Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,370	137,965	138,405	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	42,590	21,685	20,905	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	14,025	7,230	6,795	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	15,015	7,605	7,415	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,015	6,635	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,435	7,045	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,900	8,320	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,435	7,140	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,265	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	21,765	10,870	10,895	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	25,715	12,780	12,930	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,315	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	57,575	26,575	31,000	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,015	7,465	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	7,270	3,075	4,200	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	6,640	2,310	4,335	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,460	1,655	2,810	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,215	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	335	65	275	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	45	15	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,060	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,240	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,415	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,780	116,275	117,500	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	82,505	41,250	41,250	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	59,895	29,850	30,045	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	91,375	45,175	46,205	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,335	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	15,035	3,570	11,465	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	70,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,000	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	11,825	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,140	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,245	25,530	23,715	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	39,420	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,150	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	320	160	155	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	220,780	105,690	115,090	705	305	400
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,020	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,800	955	845	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	340	175	165	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	80	50	30	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,970	1,040	930	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,300	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	269,990	135,105	134,890	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,710	920	790	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	268,285	134,185	134,095	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	1,925	985	945	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	440	210	230	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	210	220	15	10	5
Atikamekw	205	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	715	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	95	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	230	145	85	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	5	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	220	145	80	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	25	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	60	30	30	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	350	385	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	95	35	60	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	5	15	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	10	5	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	15	10	10	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	55	25	25	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	10	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	10	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	20	5	10	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	65	40	20	745	400	340
Portuguese	55	20	35	520	245	270
Romanian	25	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	370	170	205	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	20	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	105	60	50	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	80	45	35	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	15	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	980	505	470	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	655	340	315	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	20	10	10	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	285	145	140	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,895	136,595	136,305	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	271,775	136,015	135,765	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	271,065	135,655	135,410	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	1,175	625	550	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	269,895	135,030	134,865	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	710	365	350	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	170	85	80	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	65	30	35	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	155	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	10	10	0	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	5	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	10	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	15	5	5	195	90	105
Romanian	5	0	5	70	35	35
Spanish	205	95	110	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	30	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	20	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	55	35	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,120	580	540	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	565	320	245	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	15	5	5	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	475	215	265	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	75	40	30	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,850	3,400	2,455	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	845	425	420	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,045	500	545	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	255	115	140	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	790	385	405	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	15	15	150	70	80
English and non-official language	130	70	60	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,365	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,905	108,870	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,325	90,350	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,370	69,325	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,840	101,065	90,780	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,465	69,230	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,045	27,490	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,365	113,505	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	6,725	2,600	4,120	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	219,645	110,910	108,740	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,260	16,760	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	42,720	15,450	27,275	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	34,100	14,400	19,695	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	30,280	15,545	14,740	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,885	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	12,245	8,205	4,050	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,495	3,395	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,730	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,820	590	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	6,590	2,600	3,990	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	219,780	110,905	108,870	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	44,550	16,300	28,255	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	38,620	21,410	17,205	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	16,030	10,445	5,585	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,110	3,310	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,820	4,550	1,275	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	7,910	6,230	1,685	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,520	570	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,245	315	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,365	113,510	112,860	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	72,675	29,140	43,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	153,700	84,370	69,325	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,735	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	12,395	5,175	7,220	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,695	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	15,120	8,980	6,140	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	8,005	5,360	2,640	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,205	2,745	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,080	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,100	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,420	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,415	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,415	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,185	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,490	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,390	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,880	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,955	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,470	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,315	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,475	23,775	21,705	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,640	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,730	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,385	81,340	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,265	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	34,285	16,865	17,420	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,565	17,375	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,380	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,445	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	22,355	11,585	10,780	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,735	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,750	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,930	134,175	132,760	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	49,855	25,480	24,380	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,655	8,165	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	165,665	84,085	81,585	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	51,410	24,605	26,800	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,875	2,665	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,375	10,500	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,700	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,165	7,045	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,800	5,625	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	860	325	535	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	51,585	30,525	21,055	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,620	2,955	3,670	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	20	15	10
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,015	2,650	3,370	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	230	155	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	380	230	150	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	375	230	145	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	30	20	15	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	50	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	110	60	50	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	105	60	50	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	15	15	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	190	100	90	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	20	10	10	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	70	25	40	900	410	490
Russian	60	40	15	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	420	210	215	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	35	10	25	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	360	185	175	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	20	10	10	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	260	130	135	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	135	60	75	910	480	430
Romanian	25	10	15	240	140	105
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,325	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	40	15	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	15	20	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	45	30	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	20	15	0	370	200	175
Wolof	50	25	25	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	175	65	105	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	145	60	80	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	0	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	125	50	70	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	10	20	0	10
Thai	40	0	35	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	40	30	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	25	15	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,870	135,145	133,725	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,160	134,240	132,925	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,025	25,790	24,230	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,140	108,450	108,695	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,140	133,730	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,400	1,560	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	460	285	175	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	270	120	155	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	630	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	435	170	265	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	630	265	365	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	310	315	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	455	310	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,565	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	780	275	505	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	660	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	80	55	25	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,400	1,565	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	540	235	300	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	20	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	90	40	50	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	145	65	80	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	85	25	55	325	155	175
Peru	30	15	20	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	55	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,150	630	515	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	575	305	275	610	330	280
Germany	65	40	25	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	75	55	20	525	310	215
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	15	25	630	265	365
Portugal	25	0	20	220	140	80
Romania	45	25	25	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	25	20	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	1,930	985	945
Africa	565	325	235	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	120	75	45	25	15	15
Egypt	20	15	10	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	95	60	35	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	325	180	150	1,465	790	675
Asia	695	200	500	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	50	25	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	55	15	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	55	30	30	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	310	310	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	100	40	65	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	15	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	70	40	30
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	50	20	30	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	190	110	80	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	170	95	75	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	10	355	165	190
Africa	220	125	100	1,085	600	485
Algeria	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	35	15	25	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	365	220	150
Asia	100	30	70	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	20	0	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	10	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,145	133,725	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,640	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,525	130,085	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,115	1,410	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	595	535	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	395	220	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,730	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,685	2,620	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	45	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	150	110	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	100	140	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,255	126,965	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,875	135,145	133,725	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,885	2,835	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,155	132,260	130,895	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,145	133,725	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,600	3,930	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,290	4,465	3,825	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,155	2,735	2,425	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	3,065	1,715	1,345	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	125	105	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	90	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,555	5,345	5,205	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,835	1,505	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	140	145	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	110	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,060	124,445	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,875	135,140	133,730	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	450	95	355	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,000	500	500	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	105	60	45	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	290	125	165	1,685	820	865
Arab	390	230	155	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	100	115	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	25	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	30	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	20	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,080	133,845	132,235	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	225	75	150	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,205	615	590	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	635	280	355	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	6,545	3,430	3,115	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,395	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	30	15	15	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	2,045	1,110	935	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	20	10	10	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	50	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	59,950	30,595	29,355	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	275	120	150	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	20	20	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,255	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,720	1,435	1,285	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	35	20	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	595	310	290	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	330	185	145	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	35	25	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,515	770	740	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	20	0	10	30	20	10
Swiss	335	185	155	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	405	430	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	60	35	25	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	125	60	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	10	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	510	250	255	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	55	25	35	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	865	470	395	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	15	10	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	20	20	0	195	85	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	55	25	30	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	25	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	405	210	195	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	65	35	30	1,190	540	650
Russian	160	75	80	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	190	100	90	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	60	35	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,400	750	645	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	10	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	360	180	185	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	350	185	160	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	255	110	150	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	40	20	15	160	75	85
Jewish	30	10	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	20	10	10	340	145	195
Dominican	20	10	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	115	50	65
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	30	10	25	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	255	255	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	45	15	30	130	80	45
Colombian	120	50	70	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	20	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	130	65	75	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	25	20	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	185	80	105
African origins	1,300	715	585	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	450	235	215	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	35	20	15	20	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	55	25	30	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	15	0	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	40	20	20	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	120	65	50
North African origins	520	325	200	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	200	130	70	85	45	40
Berber	50	40	15	70	50	20
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	185	100	85	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	60	45	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	35	25	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	260	120	145	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	115	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,535	645	890	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	250	215	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	1,600	835	770
Armenian	20	15	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	105	80	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	95	50	50	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	40	30	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	160	70	85	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	155	70	85	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	905	325	580	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	55	15	40
Chinese	495	120	380	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	130	65	65	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Japanese	25	15	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	35	10	30	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	155	90	60	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	25	15	10	895	450	445
Australian	15	10	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	83,435	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	39,245	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	6,965	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,755	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,455	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	15,630	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,610	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	121,575	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	32,570	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,210	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,710	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,850	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,795	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,985	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,130	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,630	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,290	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,595	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,280	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,505	112,860	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,990	22,685	23,305	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,300	19,770	23,535	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,060	66,020	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,980	36,485	21,490	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,170	18,280	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,530	12,310	3,215	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,720	18,450	23,265	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,760	4,670	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,590	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,275	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	475	415	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	300	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,415	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,465	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,870	10,780	12,085	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,970	53,105	50,870	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,575	28,030	17,545	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,790	18,690	15,100	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,785	9,340	2,440	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,935	13,670	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	17,100	6,975	10,130	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	555	1,050	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	355	365	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,600	1,715	1,880	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	11,505	2,895	8,605	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,410	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	5,055	2,185	2,875	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	310	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,870	1,215	1,655	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	235	240	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	420	290	130	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	600	210	385	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,675	6,065	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	55	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	235	380	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	570	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	30	295	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,315	310	1,005	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,680	18,505	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,985	1,305	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	120	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	385	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,140	845	295	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,975	1,010	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,745	620	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	410	90	325	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,855	36,430	2,425	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	915	530	380	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,950	860	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,210	8,975	235	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,005	9,760	245	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	7,865	7,530	340	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,755	4,570	1,190	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	705	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,925	3,450	480	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	17,595	3,195	14,400	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	545	305	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,790	3,615	175	9,220	8,625	600
Other	20	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,385	73,975	72,415	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	6,810	1,520	5,285	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	6,810	1,525	5,285	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	175	165	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	630	880	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	40	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	110	1,330	795	535
54. History	245	150	95	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,290	4,925	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	210	315	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	685	200	485	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,005	240	770	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	940	495	445	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,955	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,945	305	1,640	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,000	5,710	15,290	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	320	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	145	65	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,455	515	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	355	75	280	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,120	2,070	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	770	425	340	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	2,500	2,160	340	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,150	5,450	700	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,785	6,590	195	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	215	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	6,085	5,805	280	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	850	615	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,820	415	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	430	235	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	12,605	1,765	10,835	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	75	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,660	5,425	5,235	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	6,045	1,270	4,780	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	300	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,085	2,930	155	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,365	113,510	112,860	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,450	46,840	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,450	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,335	64,790	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	955	660	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	765	570	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	15	0	15	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	1,080	445	635
France	525	310	215	350	210	145
Other	580	315	265	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,385	73,975	72,415	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,545	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,970	53,110	50,865	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,570	50,380	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	101,780	51,950	49,825	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	535	490	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	15	0	15	1,415	520	900
India	10	0	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	810	335	475
France	395	230	160	245	140	100
Other	495	240	255	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,865	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	92,890	41,820	51,065	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,370	47,505	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,360	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,545	27,920	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,440	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,795	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,605	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	119,140	63,770	55,370	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,480	71,690	61,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,715	3,980	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	10,265	1,685	8,585	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,815	4,600	11,220	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,005	1,390	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,180	23,300	885	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,660	3,180	475	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,875	950	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,485	71,690	61,795	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,180	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,190	155	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	970	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,450	805	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	18,170	7,850	10,320	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,175	865	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	3,040	855	2,180	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	9,550	3,000	6,550	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,220	15,545	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,030	5,620	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,545	3,625	3,915	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	8,170	4,770	3,405	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,880	62,955	57,925	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,310	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,800	52,520	52,275	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,585	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,375	47,995	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,890	1,780	2,105	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,700	795	905	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	485	410	70	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,035	29,290	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,855	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	12,585	7,355	5,225	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	4,125	2,780	1,350	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,585	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,915	15,285	5,630	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,660	23,220	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,905	2,065	4,840	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	143,580	76,905	66,675	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,625	990	635	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	141,915	75,895	66,015	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	40	20	25	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,210	585	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,730	1,190	540	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	50	10	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,265	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	132,070	69,455	62,610	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	11,950	7,860	4,090	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,145	720	425	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	155	55	100	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	55	25	35	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	50	20	30	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,050	133,670	132,385	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,810	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	24,660	12,095	12,570	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	17,115	8,420	8,700	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,550	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	270	175	105	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	485	265	220	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,345	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	76,395	37,760	38,635	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,305	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	24,920	12,590	12,330	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	23,610	11,875	11,735	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,215	11,270	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	660	470	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,310	715	595	19,270	10,035	9,240