Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec and Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]			Sheet Harbour 36, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sheet Harbour 36, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	66.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	9	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	49.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	0.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,370	137,965	138,405	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	42,590	21,685	20,905	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	14,025	7,230	6,795	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	15,015	7,605	7,415	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,015	6,635	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,435	7,045	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,900	8,320	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,435	7,140	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,265	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,765	10,870	10,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	25,715	12,780	12,930	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,315	x	x	x
65 years and over	57,575	26,575	31,000	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,015	7,465	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,270	3,075	4,200	x	x	x
85 years and over	6,640	2,310	4,335	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	4,460	1,655	2,810	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,215	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	335	65	275	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	15	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,060	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,780	116,275	117,500	x	x	x
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	x	x	x
Married	82,505	41,250	41,250	x	x	x
Living common law	59,895	29,850	30,045	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	91,375	45,175	46,205	x	x	x
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	x	x	x
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	x	x	x
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,335	x	x	x
Widowed	15,035	3,570	11,465	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,245	25,530	23,715	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	39,420	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,150	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
English only	320	160	155	x	x	x
French only	220,780	105,690	115,090	x	x	x
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,020	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	x	x	x
English	1,800	955	845	x	x	x
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	x	x	x
English and French	340	175	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	80	50	30	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,970	1,040	930	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,300	x	x	x
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	x	x	x
Official languages	269,990	135,105	134,890	x	x	x
English	1,710	920	790	x	x	x
French	268,285	134,185	134,095	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,925	985	945	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	440	210	230	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	210	220	x	x	x
Atikamekw	205	105	100	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	210	95	115	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	230	145	85	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	220	145	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	730	350	385	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	95	35	60	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	5	15	x	x	x
Russian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	25	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bengali	5	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	40	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	55	20	35	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	370	170	205	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	10	5	x	x	x
Wolof	25	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	45	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	980	505	470	x	x	x
English and French	655	340	315	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	285	145	140	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,895	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
Single responses	271,775	136,015	135,765	x	x	x
Official languages	271,065	135,655	135,410	x	x	x
English	1,175	625	550	x	x	x
French	269,895	135,030	134,865	x	x	x
Non-official languages	710	365	350	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	170	85	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	x	x	x
Atikamekw	95	50	40	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	295	145	155	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5	5	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	205	95	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Cantonese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	50	30	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,120	580	540	x	x	x
English and French	565	320	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	475	215	265	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	40	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	x	x	x
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	x	x	x
English	5,850	3,400	2,455	x	x	x
French	845	425	420	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,045	500	545	x	x	x
Aboriginal	255	115	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	790	385	405	x	x	x
English and French	35	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	130	70	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,365	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,905	108,870	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,325	90,350	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,370	69,325	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,840	101,065	90,780	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,465	69,230	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,045	27,490	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,365	113,505	112,860	x	x	x
Without total income	6,725	2,600	4,120	x	x	x
With total income	219,645	110,910	108,740	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,260	16,760	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	42,720	15,450	27,275	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	34,100	14,400	19,695	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,280	15,545	14,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,885	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,245	8,205	4,050	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,495	3,395	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,730	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,820	590	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,590	2,600	3,990	x	x	x
With after-tax income	219,780	110,905	108,870	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,550	16,300	28,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	38,620	21,410	17,205	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	16,030	10,445	5,585	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,110	3,310	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,820	4,550	1,275	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,910	6,230	1,685	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,520	570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,245	315	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,365	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Without employment income	72,675	29,140	43,535	x	x	x
With employment income	153,700	84,370	69,325	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,735	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	12,395	5,175	7,220	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,695	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,120	8,980	6,140	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,005	5,360	2,640	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,205	2,745	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,080	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,420	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,415	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,185	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,390	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,955	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,470	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,315	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,475	23,775	21,705	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,640	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,730	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,385	81,340	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	x	x	x
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,265	x	x	x
In the third decile	34,285	16,865	17,420	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,565	17,375	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,380	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,445	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	22,355	11,585	10,780	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,735	x	x	x
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,750	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,930	134,175	132,760	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	49,855	25,480	24,380	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,655	8,165	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	165,665	84,085	81,585	x	x	x
65 years and over	51,410	24,605	26,800	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,875	2,665	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,375	10,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,700	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,165	7,045	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,800	5,625	x	x	x
65 years and over	860	325	535	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	x	x	x
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	x	x	x
English	51,585	30,525	21,055	x	x	x
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,620	2,955	3,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	x	x	x
Atikamekw	200	110	90	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	370	175	200	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,015	2,650	3,370	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	230	155	x	x	x
Berber languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	380	230	150	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	375	230	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	90	35	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	60	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	105	60	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	190	100	90	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	25	40	x	x	x
Russian	60	40	15	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	420	210	215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	10	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	360	185	175	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	260	130	135	x	x	x
Portuguese	135	60	75	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	45	30	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	50	25	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	65	105	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	70	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	125	50	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	40	0	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	30	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,160	134,240	132,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,025	25,790	24,230	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,140	108,450	108,695	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,140	133,730	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,400	1,560	x	x	x
Before 1981	460	285	175	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	270	120	155	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	630	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	435	170	265	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	630	265	365	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	310	315	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	455	310	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,565	x	x	x
Under 5 years	780	275	505	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	660	x	x	x
45 years and over	80	55	25	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,400	1,565	x	x	x
Americas	540	235	300	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	90	40	50	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	145	65	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	85	25	55	x	x	x
Peru	30	15	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	55	x	x	x
Europe	1,150	630	515	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatia	10	0	0	x	x	x
France	575	305	275	x	x	x
Germany	65	40	25	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	75	55	20	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	30	15	25	x	x	x
Portugal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Romania	45	25	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	20	10	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	25	20	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	x	x	x
Africa	565	325	235	x	x	x
Algeria	120	75	45	x	x	x
Egypt	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	95	60	35	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	325	180	150	x	x	x
Asia	695	200	500	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	50	25	30	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	55	15	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	55	30	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	310	310	x	x	x
Americas	100	40	65	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	50	20	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	190	110	80	x	x	x
France	170	95	75	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	10	x	x	x
Africa	220	125	100	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	35	15	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	x	x	x
Asia	100	30	70	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,640	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,525	130,085	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,115	1,410	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	595	535	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	395	220	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,730	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,685	2,620	x	x	x
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	150	110	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	100	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,255	126,965	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,875	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,885	2,835	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,155	132,260	130,895	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,600	3,930	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,290	4,465	3,825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,155	2,735	2,425	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	3,065	1,715	1,345	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	125	105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,555	5,345	5,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,835	1,505	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	140	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,060	124,445	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,875	135,140	133,730	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	x	x	x
Chinese	450	95	355	x	x	x
Black	1,000	500	500	x	x	x
Filipino	105	60	45	x	x	x
Latin American	290	125	165	x	x	x
Arab	390	230	155	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	100	115	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	25	x	x	x
Korean	40	30	10	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,080	133,845	132,235	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	x	x	x
Inuit	225	75	150	x	x	x
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	x	x	x
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	x	x	x
Acadian	1,205	615	590	x	x	x
American	635	280	355	x	x	x
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	6,545	3,430	3,115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	x	x	x
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,395	x	x	x
Channel Islander	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	2,045	1,110	935	x	x	x
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	50	x	x	x
French origins	59,950	30,595	29,355	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	275	120	150	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	59,750	30,490	29,255	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,720	1,435	1,285	x	x	x
Austrian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	595	310	290	x	x	x
Dutch	330	185	145	x	x	x
Flemish	35	25	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,515	770	740	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	335	185	155	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	405	430	x	x	x
Danish	60	35	25	x	x	x
Finnish	125	60	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	510	250	255	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	35	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	865	470	395	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	20	0	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	25	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	405	210	195	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Slovak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	190	100	90	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	60	35	30	x	x	x
Italian	1,400	750	645	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	10	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	360	180	185	x	x	x
Serbian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	350	185	160	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	255	110	150	x	x	x
Basque	40	20	15	x	x	x
Jewish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dominican	20	10	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Jamaican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	30	10	25	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	255	255	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Brazilian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Chilean	45	15	30	x	x	x
Colombian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	130	65	75	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	x	x	x
African origins	1,300	715	585	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	450	235	215	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	75	55	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	520	325	200	x	x	x
Algerian	200	130	70	x	x	x
Berber	50	40	15	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	185	100	85	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	60	45	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	25	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	260	120	145	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	115	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,535	645	890	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	250	215	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	180	105	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	40	30	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	160	70	85	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	905	325	580	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Chinese	495	120	380	x	x	x
Filipino	130	65	65	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	25	15	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	30	20	x	x	x
Laotian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	155	90	60	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	25	15	10	x	x	x
Australian	15	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	83,435	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	39,245	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	6,965	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15,630	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,610	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	121,575	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	32,570	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,210	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,710	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,795	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,985	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,130	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,280	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,505	112,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,990	22,685	23,305	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,300	19,770	23,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,060	66,020	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,980	36,485	21,490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,170	18,280	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,530	12,310	3,215	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,720	18,450	23,265	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,760	4,670	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,590	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,275	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	475	415	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	300	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,415	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,465	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,870	10,780	12,085	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,970	53,105	50,870	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,575	28,030	17,545	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,790	18,690	15,100	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,785	9,340	2,440	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,935	13,670	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,100	6,975	10,130	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	555	1,050	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	355	365	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,600	1,715	1,880	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	x	x	x
Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	x	x	x
13. Education	11,505	2,895	8,605	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,410	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	x	x	x
Humanities	5,055	2,185	2,875	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	310	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,870	1,215	1,655	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	235	240	x	x	x
54. History	420	290	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	600	210	385	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,675	6,065	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	235	380	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	570	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	30	295	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,315	310	1,005	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,680	18,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,985	1,305	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	120	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	385	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,140	845	295	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,975	1,010	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,745	620	x	x	x
25. Library science	410	90	325	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,855	36,430	2,425	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	915	530	380	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,950	860	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,210	8,975	235	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,005	9,760	245	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,865	7,530	340	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,755	4,570	1,190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	705	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,925	3,450	480	x	x	x
Health and related fields	17,595	3,195	14,400	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	545	305	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,790	3,615	175	x	x	x
Other	20	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,385	73,975	72,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	x	x	x
Education	6,810	1,520	5,285	x	x	x
13. Education	6,810	1,525	5,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	175	165	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	630	880	x	x	x
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	20	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	40	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	110	x	x	x
54. History	245	150	95	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,290	4,925	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	210	315	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	685	200	485	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,005	240	770	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	940	495	445	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,955	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,945	305	1,640	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,000	5,710	15,290	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	320	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	145	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	50	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,455	515	x	x	x
25. Library science	355	75	280	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,120	2,070	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	770	425	340	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,500	2,160	340	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,150	5,450	700	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,785	6,590	195	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	215	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,085	5,805	280	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	850	615	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,820	415	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	430	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,605	1,765	10,835	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,660	5,425	5,235	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,045	1,270	4,780	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	300	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,085	2,930	155	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,365	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,450	46,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,450	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,335	64,790	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	955	660	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	765	570	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	x	x	x
France	525	310	215	x	x	x
Other	580	315	265	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,385	73,975	72,415	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,545	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,970	53,110	50,865	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,570	50,380	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	101,780	51,950	49,825	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	535	490	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	x	x	x
France	395	230	160	x	x	x
Other	495	240	255	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	x	x	x
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,865	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	92,890	41,820	51,065	x	x	x
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,370	47,505	x	x	x
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,360	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,545	27,920	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,440	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,795	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,605	x	x	x
Employee	119,140	63,770	55,370	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,480	71,690	61,795	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,715	3,980	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,265	1,685	8,585	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,815	4,600	11,220	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,005	1,390	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,180	23,300	885	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,660	3,180	475	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,875	950	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,485	71,690	61,795	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,180	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,190	155	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	x	x	x
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	970	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,450	805	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	18,170	7,850	10,320	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,175	865	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,040	855	2,180	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	x	x	x
61 Educational services	9,550	3,000	6,550	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,220	15,545	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,030	5,620	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,545	3,625	3,915	x	x	x
91 Public administration	8,170	4,770	3,405	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,880	62,955	57,925	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,310	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,800	52,520	52,275	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,585	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,375	47,995	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,890	1,780	2,105	x	x	x
Public transit	1,700	795	905	x	x	x
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	x	x	x
Bicycle	485	410	70	x	x	x
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,035	29,290	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,855	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,585	7,355	5,225	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,125	2,780	1,350	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,585	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,915	15,285	5,630	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,660	23,220	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,905	2,065	4,840	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	x	x	x
Single responses	143,580	76,905	66,675	x	x	x
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	x	x	x
English	1,625	990	635	x	x	x
French	141,915	75,895	66,015	x	x	x
Non-official languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,795	1,210	585	x	x	x
English and French	1,730	1,190	540	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	50	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,265	x	x	x
None	132,070	69,455	62,610	x	x	x
English	11,950	7,860	4,090	x	x	x
French	1,145	720	425	x	x	x
Non-official language	155	55	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	55	25	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,050	133,670	132,385	x	x	x
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,810	x	x	x
Movers	24,660	12,095	12,570	x	x	x
Non-migrants	17,115	8,420	8,700	x	x	x
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,550	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	270	175	105	x	x	x
External migrants	485	265	220	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	x	x	x
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,345	x	x	x
Movers	76,395	37,760	38,635	x	x	x
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,305	x	x	x
Migrants	24,920	12,590	12,330	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,610	11,875	11,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,215	11,270	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	660	470	x	x	x
External migrants	1,310	715	595	x	x	x