Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	240	35	200
100 years and over	15	0	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,480	675	800	1,305	565	735
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	435	215	220	170	100	70
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	1,190	620	570
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	810	405	405	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	1,045	530	515
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	10	15	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	5	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	310	170	135	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	50	50
Vietnamese	45	20	25	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	110	60	50	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	85	45	40	75	40	35
Armenian	10	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	110	135	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	20	15	5
Russian	105	45	60	70	30	40
Serbian	10	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	70	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	45	25	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	105	45	55	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	260	160	95	70	40	30
Portuguese	200	110	90	180	90	90
Romanian	90	40	50	100	50	50
Spanish	1,035	465	570	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	15	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	195	90	105
Wolof	10	10	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	180	95	90
Chinese languages	110	50	60	150	75	70
Cantonese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	40	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	1,000	535	465
English and French	935	475	465	445	240	200
English and non-official language	80	45	35	25	20	10
French and non-official language	260	135	120	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	2,100	1,120	975	665	350	320
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	10	10	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	1,700	835	860
Albanian	50	30	25	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	55	50
Romanian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Spanish	600	275	325	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	155	80	70
Chinese languages	70	35	25	120	65	55
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,015	525	490	470	275	195
English and non-official language	80	35	50	20	10	10
French and non-official language	615	290	320	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	1,545	760	785	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	5	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	1,805	885	920
English and French	45	25	25	55	30	30
English and non-official language	170	95	75	170	80	85
French and non-official language	85	45	40	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	1,395	660	735
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	435	160	275	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	25	10	15	190	95	95
Kabyle	25	10	15	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	250	295	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	235	300	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	215	125	90
Vietnamese	45	15	30	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	265	130	140	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	65	45	25	100	75	30
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	155	140	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	25	20	10
Russian	155	80	75	170	80	90
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	150	250	490	235	250
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	0	25	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	110	195	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	25	20	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	60	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	670	400	265	350	165	185
Portuguese	275	160	115	410	205	200
Romanian	115	50	70	145	50	90
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	20	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	35	30	320	180	140
Wolof	20	10	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	95	50	50	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	200	85	115
Chinese languages	135	60	70	170	70	100
Cantonese	30	15	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	25	20	0
Lao	40	20	20	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	730	310	425	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	275	135	135	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,240	535	705	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	10	0	170	90	80
Colombia	395	180	220	490	245	245
El Salvador	15	10	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	185	80	105	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	65	20	50	135	95	40
Peru	10	10	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	385	195	190
Europe	1,930	995	940	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	170	85	85
Croatia	10	10	10	10	10	0
France	930	470	460	950	515	440
Germany	75	30	45	70	35	35
Greece	45	30	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	175	120	55	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	15	15	15	10
Portugal	90	35	55	70	35	35
Romania	75	30	45	60	20	35
Russian Federation	60	35	30	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	330	160	170
Africa	650	325	320	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	90	40	50	280	150	130
Egypt	40	25	15	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	155	70	85	345	190	160
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	1,730	950	780
Asia	685	315	370	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	20	15	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	95	50	40	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	45	25	20	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	280	120	165	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	60	20	40	135	60	75
Cuba	60	15	40	55	35	25
Haiti	45	25	25	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	70	35	35
Europe	165	95	75	495	270	225
France	105	50	50	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	75	55	15
Africa	155	85	75	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	10	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	370	190	185
Asia	125	50	75	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	15	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,805	62,150	62,650	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,375	2,535	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,575	2,345	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	114,965	57,200	57,765	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,430	1,555	1,870	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,265	645	615	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	345	195	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	295	415	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	415	740	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	980	475	500	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,800	62,155	62,655	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	965	950	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,765	895	870	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	800	400	400	690	380	300
Métis	960	495	465	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,805	62,155	62,655	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	185	225	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,805	62,155	62,650	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	715	810	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	705	810	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	550	660	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,715	2,360	2,360	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,650	2,315	2,330	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,565	59,080	59,480	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,805	62,155	62,650	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,280	1,560	1,715	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	445	225	215
Chinese	220	85	140	230	105	130
Black	1,110	600	515	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	45	10	30	10	10	0
Latin American	875	375	495	1,360	730	630
Arab	440	210	230	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	130	125	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	145	65	80
Korean	25	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	10	0	10	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,525	60,590	60,935	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,805	62,150	62,650	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	55	25	30	25	15	15
Métis	875	485	385	625	315	310
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	590	255	330	560	245	315
American	545	240	305	350	170	180
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	25	15	20	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	75	115	120	45	75
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Breton	220	100	120	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	75	35	40	85	55	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,035	455	580	445	205	235
Dutch	265	130	140	105	60	45
Flemish	15	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,825	915	915	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	160	100	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	175	90	85
Danish	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	70	30	40	60	35	25
Swedish	55	25	25	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	735	315	420
Bulgarian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Czech	35	20	20	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	100	65	30	35
Latvian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	680	360	315	215	65	150
Romanian	170	75	100	175	85	95
Russian	285	160	120	185	85	100
Slovak	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	385	170	220	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	10	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	40	25	15	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	185	185	130	55	70
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	65	40	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	535	260	275	375	180	200
Serbian	25	20	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	0	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	780	320	455	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	250	130	120	140	75	65
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	20	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	85	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	45	80	130	75	55
Dominican	55	25	35	55	25	35
Grenadian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	500	235	270	345	145	205
Jamaican	50	40	10	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	35	30	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	0	20	130	65	65
Chilean	115	60	55	170	90	80
Colombian	525	245	285	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	50	25	20	70	35	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	85	80	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	45	25	20	95	45	50
Salvadorean	80	55	25	115	60	50
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	30	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	15	85	35	45
African origins	1,155	605	550	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	35	30	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	20	25	0	205	115	90
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	60	45	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	110	65	50
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	530	275	255	1,140	600	545
Algerian	145	65	80	310	160	155
Berber	20	0	25	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	70	20	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	115	115	390	205	190
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	60	25	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	205	95	110	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	80	80	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	305	190	120
Armenian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	140	160	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	70	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	40	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	190	105	85	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	95	45	50
East Indian	55	25	25	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	185	80	105
Pakistani	30	20	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	220	115	105
Chinese	265	85	185	415	185	225
Filipino	45	10	35	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Japanese	15	10	10	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	45	10	35
Laotian	75	40	35	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	65	80	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	25	20	0
Australian	10	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,010	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,005	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,010	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,695	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,010	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,010	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,890	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,533	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,522	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,060	50,940	52,125	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,850	11,255	12,595	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,780	8,755	8,025	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,210	5,130	1,080	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	255	110	145
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,650	34,745	34,910	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,090	6,855	7,240	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	6,975	6,530	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	3,970	840	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	220	80	140
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	65	65	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,060	50,940	52,120	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,485	23,820	23,665	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	160	75	80
54. History	90	70	25	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	160	30	135
42. Psychology	660	125	535	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	95	110	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	165	10	155	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	415	210	205
14. Engineering	995	870	130	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	805	735	70
Other	15	0	10	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,650	34,745	34,905	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,705	12,200	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,230	685	2,545	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	1,480	665	815
Humanities	1,580	600	980	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	95	50	45
54. History	55	40	15	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	150	25	125
42. Psychology	585	95	490	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	140	10	130	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	370	190	180
14. Engineering	850	725	120	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	430	305	125
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	660	600	60
Other	15	10	10	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,060	50,940	52,125	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,575	27,115	28,460	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	650	605	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	100	60	40
Philippines	10	0	15	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	65	30	35
France	480	300	180	660	410	250
Other	620	260	360	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,650	34,740	34,910	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	21,035	22,710	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	435	530	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	15	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	60	20	35
France	345	200	145	605	370	235
Other	525	200	325	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,060	50,935	52,120	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,060	50,940	52,125	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,810	14,820	18,990	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,155	17,850	14,310	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,090	18,270	18,820	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,460	35,280	32,180	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	670	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,810	5,455	3,355	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,465	35,280	32,185	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	885	670	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,460	35,280	32,180	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	675	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	75	65	10
22 Utilities	630	460	170	250	180	65
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,845	32,615	30,235	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,510	30,420	28,090	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,535	660	870	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	230	160	65	1,050	720	335
Other method	515	320	195	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,510	30,425	28,090	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,510	30,425	28,090	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,365	37,160	34,205	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,180	1,370	810	890	515	375
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	55	30	25	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,365	37,160	34,205	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,625	1,015	610	665	350	315
Non-official language	175	95	75	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	110	60	45	145	85	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,305	61,360	61,945	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	110	55	55
External migrants	155	70	90	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,290	58,335	58,955	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	405	190	210
External migrants	660	305	355	2,665	1,280	1,390