Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	125	40	85
100 years and over	15	0	15	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	1,480	675	800	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	435	215	220	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	25	10	10
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	1,205	535	665
English and French	810	405	405	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	560	310	245
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	310	170	135	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20	10	5
Vietnamese	45	20	25	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	110	60	50	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	85	45	40	45	30	20
Armenian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	240	110	135	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	10	420	210	215
Czech	10	5	5	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	65	35	30	1,330	625	705
Russian	105	45	60	270	120	160
Serbian	10	5	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	15	5	10	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	70	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	65	30	35
Dutch	20	10	10	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	0	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	45	25	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	10	5	5	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	10	5	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	260	160	95	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	200	110	90	1,720	875	840
Romanian	90	40	50	265	120	145
Spanish	1,035	465	570	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	15	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	10
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	550	235	305
Chinese languages	110	50	60	535	235	300
Cantonese	20	10	10	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	65	30	40	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lao	25	15	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	5	55	20	35
Hungarian	30	15	20	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	935	475	465	245	130	110
English and non-official language	80	45	35	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	260	135	120	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	2,100	1,120	975	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	295	130	155
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	65	70	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	50	30	25	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	45	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	40
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	485	245	235
Russian	45	20	25	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	10	5	5	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	25	15	10	380	190	190
Romanian	40	20	20	100	55	45
Spanish	600	275	325	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	285	125	160
Chinese languages	70	35	25	285	125	160
Cantonese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	1,015	525	490	175	75	100
English and non-official language	80	35	50	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	615	290	320	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,545	760	785	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	15	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	45	25	25	20	10	10
English and non-official language	170	95	75	65	35	30
French and non-official language	85	45	40	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	435	160	275	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	635	360	275
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	250	295	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	235	300	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	130	140	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	65	45	25	90	70	25
Armenian	15	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	290	155	140	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	15	10	0	560	230	330
Czech	10	0	10	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	45	25	20	1,445	660	785
Russian	155	80	75	375	160	210
Serbian	10	10	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	10	0	10	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	20	10	15	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	395	150	250	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	10	0	10	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	35	0	25	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	305	110	195	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	45	25	20	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	120	60	60	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	10	10	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	10	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	35	20	15	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	670	400	265	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	275	160	115	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	115	50	70	390	170	220
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	20	10	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	60	35	30	40	0	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	625	285	335
Chinese languages	135	60	70	610	275	330
Cantonese	30	15	10	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	20	0	10	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	730	310	425	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	275	135	135	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,240	535	705	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombia	395	180	220	105	40	60
El Salvador	15	10	10	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	185	80	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	920	395	520
Mexico	65	20	50	150	55	95
Peru	10	10	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	860	385	475
Europe	1,930	995	940	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	50	25	25
Croatia	10	10	10	205	105	100
France	930	470	460	75	30	45
Germany	75	30	45	870	430	440
Greece	45	30	10	160	75	80
Hungary	10	0	10	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	175	120	55	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	10	10	0	580	295	290
Poland	25	10	15	1,015	465	545
Portugal	90	35	55	1,275	675	595
Romania	75	30	45	350	150	200
Russian Federation	60	35	30	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	25	15	10	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	1,070	495	580
Africa	650	325	320	785	400	385
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Egypt	40	25	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	155	70	85	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	285	165	125
Asia	685	315	370	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	35	10	20
India	20	15	0	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	150	65	80
Lebanon	95	50	40	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	40	10	30	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	45	25	20	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	1,245	565	675
Americas	280	120	165	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	60	20	40	25	0	25
Cuba	60	15	40	15	10	10
Haiti	45	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	20	10	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	85	35	50
Europe	165	95	75	205	85	115
France	105	50	50	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	75	40	35
Africa	155	85	75	75	35	40
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	60	30	30
Asia	125	50	75	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	15	10	15	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,805	62,150	62,650	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,375	2,535	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,575	2,345	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	114,965	57,200	57,765	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,430	1,555	1,870	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,265	645	615	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	345	195	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	295	415	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	415	740	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	980	475	500	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,800	62,155	62,655	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	965	950	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,765	895	870	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	800	400	400	1,140	615	520
Métis	960	495	465	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,805	62,155	62,655	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	185	225	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,805	62,155	62,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	715	810	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	705	810	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	550	660	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,715	2,360	2,360	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,650	2,315	2,330	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,565	59,080	59,480	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,805	62,155	62,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,280	1,560	1,715	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	220	85	140	915	445	475
Black	1,110	600	515	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	45	10	30	1,010	380	630
Latin American	875	375	495	1,310	630	685
Arab	440	210	230	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	130	125	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	340	170	165
Korean	25	10	10	200	105	95
Japanese	10	0	10	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,525	60,590	60,935	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,805	62,150	62,650	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	55	25	30	70	50	25
Métis	875	485	385	565	250	310
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	590	255	330	165	100	70
American	545	240	305	1,275	570	705
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Ontarian	45	20	20	40	15	20
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	10	10	10	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	25	15	20	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	75	115	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	220	100	120	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	75	35	40	805	445	355
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,035	455	580	410	235	180
Dutch	265	130	140	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	1,825	915	915	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	255	160	100	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	30	15	15	650	330	325
Finnish	15	10	0	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	70	30	40	465	220	240
Swedish	55	25	25	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	35	10	20	155	80	75
Byelorussian	0	0	10	50	25	25
Czech	35	20	20	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	190	95	100	1,220	620	600
Latvian	15	10	15	170	70	105
Lithuanian	45	20	25	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	680	360	315	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	170	75	100	775	370	410
Russian	285	160	120	1,055	515	540
Slovak	15	10	10	345	155	180
Ukrainian	385	170	220	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	20	10	10	125	85	45
Bosnian	40	25	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	365	185	185	1,355	640	715
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	30	20	15	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	535	260	275	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	25	20	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	35	0	20	45	25	20
Slovenian	10	10	0	580	275	300
Spanish	780	320	455	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	250	130	120	465	230	240
Basque	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jewish	30	15	20	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	85	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	130	45	80	165	60	105
Dominican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	20	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	500	235	270	0	0	0
Jamaican	50	40	10	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	15	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	130	75	60
Chilean	115	60	55	80	45	35
Colombian	525	245	285	145	55	95
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	50	25	20	80	55	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	85	80	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	25	15	10
Panamanian	30	0	20	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	20	70	10	60
Salvadorean	80	55	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	35	10	25	160	70	90
Venezuelan	60	30	30	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	15	175	105	70
African origins	1,155	605	550	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	25	0	15	0	10
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	250	135	115
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	10	25
North African origins	530	275	255	245	135	110
Algerian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	25	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	70	20	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	115	115	30	0	30
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	205	95	110	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	80	80	705	335	375
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	115	50	65
Armenian	40	25	20	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	140	160	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	115	45	70	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	10	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	190	105	85	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	55	25	25	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	20	10	10
Chinese	265	85	185	1,435	695	740
Filipino	45	10	35	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	35	15	25
Japanese	15	10	10	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	205	110	95
Laotian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	145	65	80	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	20	10	10	370	195	180
Australian	10	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	10	0	10	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,005	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,695	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,010	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,010	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,890	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,533	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,522	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,060	50,940	52,125	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,850	11,255	12,595	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,780	8,755	8,025	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,210	5,130	1,080	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	390	225	160
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,650	34,745	34,910	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,090	6,855	7,240	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	6,975	6,530	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	3,970	840	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	310	160	150
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	65	65	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,060	50,940	52,120	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,485	23,820	23,665	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	190	110	85
54. History	90	70	25	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	150	25	120
42. Psychology	660	125	535	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	95	110	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	165	10	155	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	455	345	110
14. Engineering	995	870	130	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	550	485	60
Other	15	0	10	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,650	34,745	34,905	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,705	12,200	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	3,230	685	2,545	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,580	600	980	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	130	85	50
54. History	55	40	15	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	130	25	105
42. Psychology	585	95	490	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	140	10	130	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	385	285	100
14. Engineering	850	725	120	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	420	390	30
Other	15	10	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,060	50,940	52,125	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,575	27,115	28,460	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	650	605	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	1,095	580	520
Philippines	10	0	15	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	145	60	90
France	480	300	180	30	15	15
Other	620	260	360	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,650	34,740	34,910	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	21,035	22,710	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	435	530	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	800	400	400
Philippines	10	0	15	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	145	60	85
France	345	200	145	25	10	15
Other	525	200	325	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,060	50,935	52,120	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,060	50,940	52,125	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,810	14,820	18,990	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,155	17,850	14,310	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,090	18,270	18,820	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,460	35,280	32,180	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	670	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,810	5,455	3,355	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,465	35,280	32,185	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	885	670	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,460	35,280	32,180	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	675	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	145	125	25
22 Utilities	630	460	170	450	375	70
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,845	32,615	30,235	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,510	30,420	28,090	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,535	660	870	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	230	160	65	150	115	35
Other method	515	320	195	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,510	30,425	28,090	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,510	30,425	28,090	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,365	37,160	34,205	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	2,180	1,370	810	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	290	75	210
Non-official languages	55	30	25	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	10	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	540	275	270
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,365	37,160	34,205	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	410	205	200
French	1,625	1,015	610	800	305	495
Non-official language	175	95	75	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	60	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,305	61,360	61,945	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	420	205	210
External migrants	155	70	90	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,290	58,335	58,955	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	790	400	390
External migrants	660	305	355	1,340	595	750