Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,370	137,965	138,405	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	42,590	21,685	20,905	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	14,025	7,230	6,795	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	15,015	7,605	7,415	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,015	6,635	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,435	7,045	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,900	8,320	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,435	7,140	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,265	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	21,765	10,870	10,895	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	25,715	12,780	12,930	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,315	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	57,575	26,575	31,000	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,015	7,465	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	7,270	3,075	4,200	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	6,640	2,310	4,335	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	4,460	1,655	2,810	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,215	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	335	65	275	180	35	145
100 years and over	45	15	35	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,060	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	2,240	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,415	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,790	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,780	116,275	117,500	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	82,505	41,250	41,250	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	59,895	29,850	30,045	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	91,375	45,175	46,205	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,335	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	15,035	3,570	11,465	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	70,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,000	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	11,825	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	3,140	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,245	25,530	23,715	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	39,420	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,150	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	320	160	155	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	220,780	105,690	115,090	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,020	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	1,800	955	845	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	340	175	165	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	80	50	30	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,970	1,040	930	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,300	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	269,990	135,105	134,890	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	1,710	920	790	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	268,285	134,185	134,095	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	1,925	985	945	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	440	210	230	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	210	220	5	0	0
Atikamekw	205	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	715	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	95	275	155	120
Berber languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	145	85	275	155	115
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	220	145	80	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	110	20	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	5	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	350	385	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	485	215	270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	35	60	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	5	15	160	65	95
Russian	25	10	15	100	35	60
Serbian	15	10	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	15	10	10	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	55	25	25	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	205	105	95
Bengali	5	10	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	20	5	10	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	40	20	225	140	90
Portuguese	55	20	35	135	75	60
Romanian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Spanish	370	170	205	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	10	5	20	5	10
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	115	45	70
Chinese languages	105	60	50	115	40	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	980	505	470	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	655	340	315	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	20	10	10	215	105	115
French and non-official language	285	145	140	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,895	136,595	136,305	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	271,775	136,015	135,765	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	271,065	135,655	135,410	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	1,175	625	550	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	269,895	135,030	134,865	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	710	365	350	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	95	45	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	35	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	155	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	105	55	50
Bengali	0	5	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	15	5	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	205	95	110	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	20	60	25	30
Chinese languages	55	35	20	55	30	30
Cantonese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,120	580	540	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	565	320	245	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	15	5	5	470	225	245
French and non-official language	475	215	265	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	75	40	30	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,850	3,400	2,455	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	845	425	420	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	1,045	500	545	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	255	115	140	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	790	385	405	1,385	660	730
English and French	35	15	15	60	30	30
English and non-official language	130	70	60	135	65	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,365	113,510	112,860	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,905	108,870	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,325	90,350	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,370	69,325	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,510	112,860	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,840	101,065	90,780	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,465	69,230	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,045	27,490	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,365	113,505	112,860	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	6,725	2,600	4,120	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	219,645	110,910	108,740	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,260	16,760	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	42,720	15,450	27,275	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	34,100	14,400	19,695	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	30,280	15,545	14,740	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,885	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	12,245	8,205	4,050	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,495	3,395	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,730	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,820	590	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	6,590	2,600	3,990	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	219,780	110,905	108,870	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	44,550	16,300	28,255	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	38,620	21,410	17,205	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	16,030	10,445	5,585	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,110	3,310	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,820	4,550	1,275	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	7,910	6,230	1,685	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,520	570	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,245	315	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,365	113,510	112,860	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	72,675	29,140	43,535	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	153,700	84,370	69,325	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,735	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	12,395	5,175	7,220	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,695	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	15,120	8,980	6,140	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	8,005	5,360	2,640	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,205	2,745	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,080	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,100	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,420	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,415	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,415	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,185	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,490	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,390	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,880	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,955	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,470	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,315	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,475	23,775	21,705	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,640	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,730	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,385	81,340	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,265	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	34,285	16,865	17,420	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,565	17,375	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,380	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,445	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	22,355	11,585	10,780	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,735	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,750	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,930	134,175	132,760	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	49,855	25,480	24,380	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,655	8,165	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	165,665	84,085	81,585	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	51,410	24,605	26,800	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,875	2,665	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,375	10,500	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,700	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.9	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,165	7,045	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,800	5,625	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	860	325	535	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	51,585	30,525	21,055	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	6,620	2,955	3,670	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	0	0	10
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,015	2,650	3,370	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	230	155	420	245	175
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	230	150	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	375	230	145	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	30	20	15	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	50	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	60	50	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	105	60	50	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	585	255	330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	190	100	90	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Czech	10	10	0	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	25	40	190	70	120
Russian	60	40	15	175	75	95
Serbian	15	0	10	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	420	210	215	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dutch	35	10	25	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	360	185	175	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Greek	20	10	10	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	395	185	210
Bengali	10	10	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	10	10	0	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	50	20	30	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	130	135	470	230	240
Portuguese	135	60	75	180	120	60
Romanian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,325	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	45	30	15	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	60	25	35
Wolof	50	25	25	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	105	205	55	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	70	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	185	85	110
Chinese languages	145	60	80	190	80	105
Cantonese	20	0	15	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	50	70	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	30	10	20
Lao	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	0	35	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,870	135,145	133,725	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,160	134,240	132,925	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,025	25,790	24,230	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,140	108,450	108,695	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,140	133,730	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,400	1,560	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	460	285	175	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	270	120	155	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	630	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	435	170	265	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	630	265	365	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	310	315	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	455	310	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,565	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	780	275	505	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	660	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	80	55	25	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,400	1,565	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	540	235	300	985	420	570
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	90	40	50	20	0	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	145	65	80	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mexico	85	25	55	60	20	40
Peru	30	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	55	145	55	90
Europe	1,150	630	515	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	10	0	0	35	20	10
France	575	305	275	180	105	75
Germany	65	40	25	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	15	10	10	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	20	15
Italy	75	55	20	130	75	50
Netherlands	0	0	0	310	165	145
Poland	30	15	25	105	50	55
Portugal	25	0	20	60	40	20
Romania	45	25	25	70	35	40
Russian Federation	20	10	15	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	25	20	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	660	340	315
Africa	565	325	235	435	225	210
Algeria	120	75	45	35	25	15
Egypt	20	15	10	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	60	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	325	180	150	290	140	145
Asia	695	200	500	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	50	25	30	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	55	15	35	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	55	30	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	310	310	330	130	195
Americas	100	40	65	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	50	20	30	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	10	0	0
Europe	190	110	80	75	35	45
France	170	95	75	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	10	15	10	0
Africa	220	125	100	55	15	40
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	25	10	15
Asia	100	30	70	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,145	133,725	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,640	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,525	130,085	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,115	1,410	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	595	535	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	395	220	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,730	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,685	2,620	1,420	635	780
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	45	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	150	110	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	100	140	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,255	126,965	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,875	135,145	133,725	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,885	2,835	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,155	132,260	130,895	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,145	133,725	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,600	3,930	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,290	4,465	3,825	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,155	2,735	2,425	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	3,065	1,715	1,345	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	125	105	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	90	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,555	5,345	5,205	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,835	1,505	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	140	145	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	110	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,060	124,445	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,875	135,140	133,730	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	550	260	290
Chinese	450	95	355	270	100	170
Black	1,000	500	500	1,195	530	670
Filipino	105	60	45	200	60	135
Latin American	290	125	165	250	105	140
Arab	390	230	155	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	100	115	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	25	40	25	15
Korean	40	30	10	25	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,080	133,845	132,235	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	225	75	150	105	50	50
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,205	615	590	350	160	190
American	635	280	355	825	395	425
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	155	70	85
Québécois	6,545	3,430	3,115	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,395	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,045	1,110	935	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	20	10	10	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	50	1,600	855	740
French origins	59,950	30,595	29,355	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	275	120	150	20	15	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	59,750	30,490	29,255	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,720	1,435	1,285	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	35	20	15	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	595	310	290	610	285	320
Dutch	330	185	145	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	35	25	10	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,515	770	740	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	20	0	10	40	20	15
Swiss	335	185	155	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	405	430	1,180	640	540
Danish	60	35	25	375	205	165
Finnish	125	60	60	235	120	120
Icelandic	10	0	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	510	250	255	245	115	125
Swedish	55	25	35	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	865	470	395	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	55	25	30	495	245	250
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	25	25	10	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	405	210	195	1,570	705	865
Romanian	65	35	30	145	80	60
Russian	160	75	80	480	235	250
Slovak	10	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	190	100	90	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	60	35	30	275	140	140
Italian	1,400	750	645	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	10	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	180	185	420	250	170
Serbian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	350	185	160	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	110	150	295	145	155
Basque	40	20	15	10	0	0
Jewish	30	10	20	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	10	25	10	10
Dominican	20	10	15	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	225	105	120
Jamaican	10	10	0	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	25	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	255	255	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Chilean	45	15	30	25	10	20
Colombian	120	50	70	40	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Guyanese	20	10	10	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	130	65	75	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	20	0	10
African origins	1,300	715	585	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	450	235	215	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	55	25	30	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	75	55	20	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	10	10	0
North African origins	520	325	200	255	140	115
Algerian	200	130	70	55	25	30
Berber	50	40	15	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	25	10	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	100	85	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	60	45	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	260	120	145	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	115	310	135	175
Asian origins	1,535	645	890	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	250	215	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	55	25	25
Armenian	20	15	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	105	80	495	295	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	95	50	50	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	160	70	85	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	155	70	85	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	905	325	580	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	40	25	10
Chinese	495	120	380	385	145	240
Filipino	130	65	65	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Japanese	25	15	0	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	20	40	15	20
Laotian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	35	10	30	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	60	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	25	15	10	75	40	35
Australian	15	10	0	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	83,435	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	39,245	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	6,965	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,755	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,455	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	15,630	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,610	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	121,575	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	32,570	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,210	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,710	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,850	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,795	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,985	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,130	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,630	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,290	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,595	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,280	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,505	112,860	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,990	22,685	23,305	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,300	19,770	23,535	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,060	66,020	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,980	36,485	21,490	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,170	18,280	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,530	12,310	3,215	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,720	18,450	23,265	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,760	4,670	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,590	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,275	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	475	415	240	115	125
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	300	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,415	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,465	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,870	10,780	12,085	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,970	53,105	50,870	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,575	28,030	17,545	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,790	18,690	15,100	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,785	9,340	2,440	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,935	13,670	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	17,100	6,975	10,130	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	555	1,050	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	355	365	210	95	120
Master's degree	3,600	1,715	1,880	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,510	112,860	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	11,505	2,895	8,605	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,410	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	940	315	625
Humanities	5,055	2,185	2,875	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	310	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,870	1,215	1,655	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	235	240	110	40	70
54. History	420	290	130	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	600	210	385	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,675	6,065	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	55	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	235	380	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	570	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	30	295	120	10	115
42. Psychology	1,315	310	1,005	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,680	18,505	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,985	1,305	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	120	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	385	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,140	845	295	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,975	1,010	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,745	620	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	410	90	325	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,855	36,430	2,425	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	915	530	380	245	185	60
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,950	860	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,210	8,975	235	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,005	9,760	245	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	7,865	7,530	340	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,755	4,570	1,190	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	705	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,925	3,450	480	310	235	75
Health and related fields	17,595	3,195	14,400	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	545	305	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,790	3,615	175	650	610	45
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,385	73,975	72,415	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	6,810	1,520	5,285	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	6,810	1,525	5,285	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	175	165	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	630	880	710	205	505
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	20	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	40	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	110	70	30	45
54. History	245	150	95	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,290	4,925	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	210	315	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	685	200	485	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	95	10	85
42. Psychology	1,005	240	770	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	940	495	445	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,955	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,945	305	1,640	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,000	5,710	15,290	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	320	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	145	65	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	50	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,455	515	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	355	75	280	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,120	2,070	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	770	425	340	200	140	60
14. Engineering	2,500	2,160	340	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,150	5,450	700	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,785	6,590	195	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	215	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	6,085	5,805	280	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	850	615	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,820	415	250	185	65
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	430	235	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,605	1,765	10,835	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	75	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,660	5,425	5,235	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	6,045	1,270	4,780	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	300	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,085	2,930	155	520	490	30
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,365	113,510	112,860	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,450	46,840	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,450	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,335	64,790	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	955	660	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	765	570	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	465	245	225
Philippines	15	0	15	65	0	70
India	15	10	10	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	30	20	10
France	525	310	215	115	75	45
Other	580	315	265	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,385	73,975	72,415	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,545	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,970	53,110	50,865	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,570	50,380	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	101,780	51,950	49,825	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	535	490	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	325	165	160
Philippines	15	0	15	60	0	60
India	10	0	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	35	20	10
France	395	230	160	65	40	25
Other	495	240	255	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,865	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	92,890	41,820	51,065	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,370	47,505	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,360	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,545	27,920	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,440	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,795	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,605	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	119,140	63,770	55,370	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,480	71,690	61,795	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,715	3,980	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	10,265	1,685	8,585	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,815	4,600	11,220	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,005	1,390	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,180	23,300	885	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,660	3,180	475	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,875	950	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,485	71,690	61,795	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,180	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,190	155	115	95	20
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	215	185	30
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	970	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,450	805	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	18,170	7,850	10,320	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,175	865	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,040	855	2,180	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	9,550	3,000	6,550	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,220	15,545	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,030	5,620	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,545	3,625	3,915	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	8,170	4,770	3,405	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,880	62,955	57,925	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,310	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,800	52,520	52,275	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	25	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,585	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,375	47,995	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,890	1,780	2,105	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,700	795	905	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	485	410	70	160	110	50
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,035	29,290	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,855	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	12,585	7,355	5,225	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	4,125	2,780	1,350	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,585	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,915	15,285	5,630	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,660	23,220	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,905	2,065	4,840	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	143,580	76,905	66,675	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	1,625	990	635	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	141,915	75,895	66,015	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	40	20	25	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,210	585	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	1,730	1,190	540	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	50	40
French and non-official language	50	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,265	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	132,070	69,455	62,610	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	11,950	7,860	4,090	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	1,145	720	425	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	155	55	100	190	75	115
Aboriginal	55	25	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	25	20	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,050	133,670	132,385	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,810	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	24,660	12,095	12,570	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	17,115	8,420	8,700	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,550	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	270	175	105	1,080	550	525
External migrants	485	265	220	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,345	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	76,395	37,760	38,635	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,305	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	24,920	12,590	12,330	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	23,610	11,875	11,735	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,215	11,270	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	660	470	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	1,310	715	595	650	310	340