Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	750	165	580
100 years and over	15	0	15	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,480	675	800	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	435	215	220	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	350	170	175
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	810	405	405	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	875	470	405
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	310	170	135	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	110	50	60
Vietnamese	45	20	25	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	110	60	50	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	85	45	40	75	40	35
Armenian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	5	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	240	110	135	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	15	10	10	385	200	180
Czech	10	5	5	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	65	35	30	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	105	45	60	1,490	705	790
Serbian	10	5	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	5	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	15	5	10	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	70	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	5	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	5	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	20	10	10	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	95	45	50	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	65	45	25	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	5	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	10	5	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	105	45	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	10	5	0	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	260	160	95	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	200	110	90	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	90	40	50	350	160	190
Spanish	1,035	465	570	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	15	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	25	10	10
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	110	50	60	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	20	10	10	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	65	30	40	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	110	40	65
Lao	25	15	10	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	10	5	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	5	410	165	245
Hungarian	30	15	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	935	475	465	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	80	45	35	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	260	135	120	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	2,100	1,120	975	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	135	65	70	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	45	20	30
Vietnamese	10	10	10	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	50	30	25	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	10	5	5	1,030	505	520
Russian	45	20	25	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	0	5	0	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	10	5	5	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	15	15	780	370	415
Portuguese	25	15	10	585	285	295
Romanian	40	20	20	130	65	65
Spanish	600	275	325	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	70	35	25	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	5	5	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	15	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	1,015	525	490	845	380	465
English and non-official language	80	35	50	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	615	290	320	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,545	760	785	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	15	5	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	45	25	25	30	15	20
English and non-official language	170	95	75	120	60	60
French and non-official language	85	45	40	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	435	160	275	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	545	250	295	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	535	235	300	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	165	60	105
Vietnamese	45	15	30	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	265	130	140	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	65	45	25	70	35	35
Armenian	15	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	290	155	140	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	15	10	0	645	330	310
Czech	10	0	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	45	25	20	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	155	80	75	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	10	10	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	10	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	20	10	15	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	395	150	250	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	10	0	10	195	90	110
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	35	0	25	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	305	110	195	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	45	25	20	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	120	60	60	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	10	10	10	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	110	55	55	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	10	10	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	35	20	15	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	670	400	265	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	275	160	115	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	115	50	70	420	185	240
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	35	20	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	60	35	30	160	90	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	135	60	70	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	30	15	10	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	80	30	50	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	135	65	70
Lao	40	20	20	75	45	30
Thai	10	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	20	0	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	730	310	425	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	275	135	135	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	1,240	535	705	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	10	0	270	120	155
Colombia	395	180	220	285	110	175
El Salvador	15	10	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	185	80	105	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	980	440	540
Mexico	65	20	50	205	90	120
Peru	10	10	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,930	995	940	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	180	95	85
Croatia	10	10	10	395	185	205
France	930	470	460	270	140	125
Germany	75	30	45	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	45	30	10	355	200	150
Hungary	10	0	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	175	120	55	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	25	10	15	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	90	35	55	1,520	745	780
Romania	75	30	45	445	185	260
Russian Federation	60	35	30	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	25	15	10	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	650	325	320	1,600	820	785
Algeria	90	40	50	30	20	10
Egypt	40	25	15	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	155	70	85	55	35	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	655	320	335
Asia	685	315	370	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	205	120	85
India	20	15	0	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	0	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	585	265	320
Lebanon	95	50	40	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	40	10	30	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	45	25	20	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	280	120	165	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	60	20	40	45	20	20
Cuba	60	15	40	35	10	25
Haiti	45	25	25	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	115	50	70
Europe	165	95	75	860	410	450
France	105	50	50	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	315	155	165
Africa	155	85	75	150	55	90
Algeria	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	70	25	40
Asia	125	50	75	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	15	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	15	10	15	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,805	62,150	62,650	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,375	2,535	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,575	2,345	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	114,965	57,200	57,765	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,430	1,555	1,870	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,265	645	615	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	345	195	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	295	415	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	415	740	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	980	475	500	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,800	62,155	62,655	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	965	950	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,765	895	870	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	800	400	400	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	960	495	465	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,805	62,155	62,655	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	185	225	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,805	62,155	62,650	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	715	810	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	705	810	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	550	660	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,715	2,360	2,360	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,650	2,315	2,330	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,565	59,080	59,480	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,805	62,155	62,650	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,280	1,560	1,715	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	220	85	140	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	1,110	600	515	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	45	10	30	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	875	375	495	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	440	210	230	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	130	125	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	560	250	310
Korean	25	10	10	900	400	500
Japanese	10	0	10	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,525	60,590	60,935	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,805	62,150	62,650	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	55	25	30	295	135	160
Métis	875	485	385	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	590	255	330	600	290	310
American	545	240	305	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	45	20	20	75	25	50
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	0	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	25	15	20	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	75	115	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Breton	220	100	120	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	75	35	40	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,035	455	580	1,515	665	855
Dutch	265	130	140	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	15	0	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	1,825	915	915	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	255	160	100	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	30	15	15	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	15	10	0	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	70	30	40	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	55	25	25	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	35	10	20	315	155	160
Byelorussian	0	0	10	170	75	95
Czech	35	20	20	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	510	230	280
Estonian	0	0	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	190	95	100	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	15	10	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	680	360	315	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	170	75	100	1,640	740	900
Russian	285	160	120	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	15	10	10	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	385	170	220	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	20	10	10	115	55	60
Bosnian	40	25	15	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	365	185	185	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	30	20	15	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	535	260	275	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	25	20	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	35	0	20	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	10	0	865	440	425
Spanish	780	320	455	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	250	130	120	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	30	15	15	65	25	40
Jewish	30	15	20	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	85	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	15	10	10	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	10	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	130	45	80	190	90	100
Dominican	55	25	35	120	90	25
Grenadian	30	0	20	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	500	235	270	155	75	80
Jamaican	50	40	10	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	10	0	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	35	15	15	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	25	0	20	360	185	180
Chilean	115	60	55	265	120	145
Colombian	525	245	285	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	50	25	20	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	165	85	80	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	0	20	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	45	25	20	310	170	140
Salvadorean	80	55	25	330	150	185
Uruguayan	35	10	25	140	70	65
Venezuelan	60	30	30	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	15	95	50	45
African origins	1,155	605	550	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	445	265	175
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	25	0	25	0	15
Chadian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Congolese	100	60	45	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	160	100	60
Peulh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	530	275	255	545	300	240
Algerian	145	65	80	90	55	30
Berber	20	0	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	70	20	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	115	115	90	65	30
Sudanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	20	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	985	455	535
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	205	95	110	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	80	80	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	200	120	85
Armenian	40	25	20	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	140	160	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	115	45	70	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	50	35	15
Turk	50	40	10	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	190	105	85	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	55	25	25	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	65	30	30	45	25	15
Pakistani	30	20	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	230	100	125
Chinese	265	85	185	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	45	10	35	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Japanese	15	10	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	940	425	510
Laotian	75	40	35	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	40	15	25	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	145	65	80	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	20	10	10	835	460	375
Australian	10	0	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	10	0	10	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,010	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,005	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,695	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,010	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,890	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,533	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,522	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,060	50,940	52,125	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,850	11,255	12,595	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,780	8,755	8,025	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,210	5,130	1,080	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,650	34,745	34,910	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,090	6,855	7,240	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	6,975	6,530	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	3,970	840	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	65	65	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,060	50,940	52,120	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,485	23,820	23,665	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	1,000	595	400
54. History	90	70	25	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	465	70	400
42. Psychology	660	125	535	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	95	110	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	165	10	155	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	995	870	130	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	2,980	2,755	220
Other	15	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,650	34,745	34,905	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,705	12,200	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	3,230	685	2,545	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,580	600	980	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	605	340	265
54. History	55	40	15	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	365	45	325
42. Psychology	585	95	490	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	140	10	130	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	850	725	120	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	2,275	2,105	170
Other	15	10	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,060	50,940	52,125	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,575	27,115	28,460	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	650	605	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	10	0	15	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	495	220	270
France	480	300	180	100	50	50
Other	620	260	360	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,650	34,740	34,910	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	21,035	22,710	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	435	530	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	10	0	15	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	455	205	255
France	345	200	145	75	35	45
Other	525	200	325	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,060	50,935	52,120	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,060	50,940	52,125	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,810	14,820	18,990	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,155	17,850	14,310	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,090	18,270	18,820	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,460	35,280	32,180	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	670	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,810	5,455	3,355	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,465	35,280	32,185	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	885	670	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,460	35,280	32,180	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	675	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	820	745	75
22 Utilities	630	460	170	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,845	32,615	30,235	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,510	30,420	28,090	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	1,535	660	870	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	230	160	65	1,165	805	360
Other method	515	320	195	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,510	30,425	28,090	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,510	30,425	28,090	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,365	37,160	34,205	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	2,180	1,370	810	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	55	30	25	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	10	10	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	1,375	605	775
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	830	320	515
English and non-official language	10	10	0	525	265	255
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,365	37,160	34,205	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	1,115	380	735
French	1,625	1,015	610	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	175	95	75	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	60	45	20	0	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,305	61,360	61,945	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	155	70	90	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,290	58,335	58,955	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	660	305	355	4,475	2,120	2,360