Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Rivière-du-Nord, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Rivière-du-Nord, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,170	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,165	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,580	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	55,009	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	284.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	451.02	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,170	63,565	64,610	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	21,795	11,245	10,555	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,515	3,875	3,635	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	7,670	3,970	3,700	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,610	3,400	3,210	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	84,375	42,265	42,110	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,355	3,295	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,495	3,815	3,685	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,795	3,900	3,890	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	8,115	4,045	4,070	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,630	4,365	4,265	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	8,115	4,095	4,020	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,375	4,225	4,155	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	10,225	5,120	5,110	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	10,260	5,115	5,145	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	8,715	4,235	4,475	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	22,000	10,050	11,950	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	7,330	3,545	3,785	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,770	2,745	3,020	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,825	2,090	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,610	1,150	1,465	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,370	785	1,585	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,545	565	985	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	685	170	515	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	50	70	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.5	42.2	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	30,835	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,945	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,040	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	600	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,940	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,110	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	250	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	17,165	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	20,090	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	6,585	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,140	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,800	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,370	52,315	54,055	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	61,450	30,745	30,705	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	30,305	15,220	15,085	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	31,145	15,530	15,620	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,920	21,570	23,350	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,435	16,150	13,285	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,480	675	800	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	8,250	3,275	4,975	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,760	1,465	4,295	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,430	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	20,050	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	7,635	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	6,260	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,425	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	30,135	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	15,515	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,515	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,775	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,135	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	16,120	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	14,015	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	5,820	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,365	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,925	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,810	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,605	11,865	11,740	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	35,445	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,680	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,765	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	485	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,080	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	17,170	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,910	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	126,525	62,790	63,740	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	435	215	220	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	76,985	35,915	41,070	1,485	680	800
English and French	48,845	26,520	22,330	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	265	145	120	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	126,530	62,790	63,740	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	2,910	1,550	1,360	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	122,550	60,695	61,855	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	810	405	405	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	250	140	115	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,320	1,755	1,560	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.8	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	126,525	62,790	63,735	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	125,180	62,090	63,085	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	121,965	60,500	61,465	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	2,400	1,290	1,110	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	119,570	59,210	60,355	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	3,215	1,590	1,625	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,200	1,585	1,615	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	190	150	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	315	180	140	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	310	170	135	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	45	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	280	135	145
Vietnamese	45	20	25	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	5	30	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	25	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	110	60	50	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	50	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	0	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,255	1,115	1,145	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	85	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	10	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	245	110	135	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	240	110	135	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	10	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	15	10	10	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	5	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	65	35	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	105	45	60	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	240	110	130
Slovak	5	0	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	15	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	140	65	70	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	5	0	5	420	220	205
Danish	5	5	5	280	145	135
Dutch	20	10	10	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	95	45	50	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	45	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	10	5	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	105	45	55	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	0	0	0	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,580	780	805	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	260	160	95	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	200	110	90	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	90	40	50	645	310	335
Spanish	1,035	465	570	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	5	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	15	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	25	10	15	870	420	455
Wolof	10	10	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	65	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	110	50	60	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	20	10	10	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	65	30	40	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	1,120	525	595
Lao	25	15	10	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	10	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	30	15	20	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,345	695	650	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	935	475	465	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	80	45	35	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	260	135	120	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	126,525	62,790	63,735	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	124,685	61,860	62,820	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	123,350	61,225	62,120	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	2,100	1,120	975	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	121,245	60,100	61,145	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	1,340	640	700	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	635	695	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	135	65	70	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	10	10	10	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	450	515	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	50	30	25	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	45	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	35	45	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	5	5	5	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	5	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	45	20	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	0	5	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	0	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	15	5	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	50	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	10	5	5	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	90	40	50	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	705	330	370	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Spanish	600	275	325	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	5	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	70	35	25	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	5	5	0	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	15	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	5	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,840	925	915	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,015	525	490	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	80	35	50	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	615	290	320	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	135	75	55	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	126,525	62,790	63,740	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	117,100	57,905	59,195	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	6,365	3,350	3,015	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,545	760	785	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	1,215	610	605	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	15	5	5	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,205	605	600	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	45	25	25	305	150	150
English and non-official language	170	95	75	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	85	45	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,060	50,940	52,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,830	49,450	50,375	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,698	38,752	27,350	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,860	49,455	50,400	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,204	33,770	25,119	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,905	44,730	43,180	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,623	36,503	23,658	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,195	35,760	41,435	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	6,842	8,401	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	38,155	34,840	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,777	36,500	25,857	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,060	50,935	52,120	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	49,390	50,450	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,216	45,328	33,233	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,855	49,390	50,465	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,705	36,923	28,577	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,980	44,700	43,285	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,748	43,559	29,714	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	35,625	41,560	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,842	8,194	9,397	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,995	38,195	34,800	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,915	41,992	31,343	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,060	50,940	52,120	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,405	17,360	14,050	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,943	50,750	39,709	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,634	55,869	44,166	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.7	87.1	76.8	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.9	71.8	64.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	12.9	23.2	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,060	50,940	52,120	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	3,230	1,490	1,740	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	99,830	49,450	50,380	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,425	4,810	6,615	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,800	7,310	11,490	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	16,065	6,870	9,190	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	13,805	6,545	7,255	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	12,020	6,140	5,875	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	8,690	4,995	3,695	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,700	2,235	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,720	2,950	1,770	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	1,980	915	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,270	500	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,875	845	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,800	2,130	670	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	915	745	175	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,060	50,940	52,125	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,485	1,720	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	99,855	49,455	50,400	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,920	4,915	7,005	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	19,940	7,875	12,065	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	19,505	8,565	10,940	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,925	8,710	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,905	7,300	5,610	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	8,020	4,965	3,055	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,090	1,710	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,260	1,625	635	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	2,880	2,210	670	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,130	845	285	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	565	450	115	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,180	915	265	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,060	50,940	52,120	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	30,065	12,785	17,285	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	72,990	38,150	34,840	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	70.8	74.9	66.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,450	5,005	4,450	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,285	3,225	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,210	4,725	6,480	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	9,575	4,255	5,320	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,420	4,980	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	4,015	3,545	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,820	3,480	2,345	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,730	1,595	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,775	2,375	1,400	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,365	4,865	1,500	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,640	610	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,405	1,060	345	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,710	2,165	540	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,462	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,883	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,165	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,879	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,203	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,840	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,074	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,049	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,179	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,368	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,155	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,561	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,346	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,855	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,412	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,066	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	55,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,835	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,905	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,945	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,975	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,815	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,965	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,450	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,250	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,645	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,195	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	860	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,850	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,970	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,340	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,870	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,675	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,590	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,325	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,845	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,080	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,255	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,265	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,650	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,340	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,420	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,405	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,179	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,330	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,991	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,417	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,115	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,489	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,055	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,266	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,873	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,440	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,717	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,191	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,310	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,434	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,135	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,463	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,251	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,225	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,941	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,310	10,825	10,480	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,873	31,455	25,200	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,657	28,160	23,926	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,245	10,630	10,615	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	38,700	32,388	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,627	28,136	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,805	62,155	62,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,455	36,190	38,260	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,100	5,355	5,745	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,355	6,485	7,870	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	16,340	7,855	8,480	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	16,890	8,425	8,465	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	15,765	8,075	7,695	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	50,355	25,960	24,395	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	14,875	7,610	7,265	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,520	6,945	6,580	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	10,775	5,575	5,200	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,265	3,775	3,485	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	3,920	2,055	1,860	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,800	62,150	62,650	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,200	12,485	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	9,010	4,640	4,370	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	79,770	39,790	39,975	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,350	9,160	10,190	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,610	8,090	9,525	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,620	1,795	1,825	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,205	595	610	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	10,270	4,935	5,335	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,715	1,355	2,365	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.0	15.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	13.6	14.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.8	14.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.4	13.3	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.8	23.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,060	3,995	4,060	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,500	760	740	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	500	245	250	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,120	3,075	3,045	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	435	160	275	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.7	7.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,805	62,150	62,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	124,530	62,015	62,515	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	48,880	26,450	22,430	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	124,105	61,845	62,255	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	6,910	3,260	3,655	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,255	3,650	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	250	310	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	25	10	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	25	10	15	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	545	250	295	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	535	235	300	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	30	335	185	150
Vietnamese	45	15	30	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	15	0	15	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	20	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	265	130	140	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,475	2,560	2,915	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	65	45	25	390	195	195
Armenian	15	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	290	155	140	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	290	155	140	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	20	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	15	10	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	10	0	10	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	45	25	20	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	155	80	75	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	0	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	20	10	15	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	395	150	250	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	10	0	10	715	330	385
Danish	0	0	0	270	120	150
Dutch	35	0	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	305	110	195	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	45	25	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	120	60	60	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	10	10	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	110	55	55	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	10	10	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	35	20	15	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	4,570	2,115	2,460	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	670	400	265	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	275	160	115	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	115	50	70	785	395	390
Spanish	3,705	1,640	2,060	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	35	20	10	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	30	20	10	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	10	0	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	40	20	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	60	35	30	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	95	50	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	80	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	135	60	70	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	15	10	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	80	30	50	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	40	20	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	20	15	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	20	0	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,800	62,155	62,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	123,400	61,490	61,910	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,410	13,130	12,280	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	97,990	48,365	49,630	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,405	655	740	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,800	62,155	62,655	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	120,100	59,890	60,220	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,520	2,180	2,340	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,155	655	500	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	495	235	265	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	710	325	390	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	1,430	625	805	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	590	275	315	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	840	350	485	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	730	345	380	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	85	95	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,520	2,175	2,340	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	730	310	425	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	950	500	450	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	870	395	480	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,700	845	855	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	275	135	135	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,520	2,180	2,345	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	1,240	535	705	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	395	180	220	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	15	10	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	185	80	105	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	65	20	50	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	10	10	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	85	85	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	385	150	235	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,930	995	940	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	10	10	975	445	535
France	930	470	460	795	425	365
Germany	75	30	45	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	45	30	10	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	175	120	55	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	10	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	25	10	15	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	90	35	55	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	75	30	45	720	345	375
Russian Federation	60	35	30	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	25	15	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	325	170	160	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	650	325	320	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	90	40	50	115	60	55
Egypt	40	25	15	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	155	70	85	250	140	110
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	355	185	165	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	685	315	370	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	25	105	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	20	15	0	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	95	50	40	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	40	10	30	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	45	25	20	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	245	125	120	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	345	385	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	280	120	165	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	60	20	40	185	70	120
Cuba	60	15	40	75	25	55
Haiti	45	25	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	10	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	15	1,490	640	850
Europe	165	95	75	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	105	50	50	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	10	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	155	85	75	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	20	15	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	125	50	75	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	0	0	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	10	15	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	15	10	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	25	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,805	62,150	62,650	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,915	2,375	2,535	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,925	2,575	2,345	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	114,965	57,200	57,765	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,430	1,555	1,870	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,265	645	615	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	545	345	195	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	715	295	415	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	415	740	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	980	475	500	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,800	62,155	62,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,920	965	950	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,765	895	870	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	800	400	400	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	960	495	465	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,885	61,185	61,700	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,805	62,155	62,655	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	415	185	225	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,390	61,965	62,425	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,805	62,155	62,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,525	715	810	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,510	705	810	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	550	660	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	295	155	140	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,715	2,360	2,360	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,650	2,315	2,330	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,100	2,010	2,090	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	280	220	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,565	59,080	59,480	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,805	62,155	62,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,280	1,560	1,715	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	80	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	220	85	140	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,110	600	515	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	45	10	30	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	875	375	495	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	440	210	230	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	130	125	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	15	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	25	10	10	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	10	0	10	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	121,525	60,590	60,935	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,805	62,150	62,650	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	6,240	3,070	3,170	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,610	2,790	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	55	25	30	955	460	500
Métis	875	485	385	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	94,515	46,650	47,865	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	590	255	330	645	325	320
American	545	240	305	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	90,145	44,435	45,710	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	45	20	20	20	20	0
Québécois	4,285	2,240	2,045	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	44,130	22,355	21,770	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	10,565	5,240	5,325	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	10	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	2,335	1,195	1,145	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	7,380	3,600	3,775	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	0	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	2,180	1,060	1,120	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	25	15	20	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	185	75	115	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	31,885	16,340	15,550	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	15	0	10	20	15	15
Breton	220	100	120	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	31,755	16,270	15,490	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,310	1,615	1,695	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	75	35	40	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,035	455	580	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	265	130	140	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	15	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,825	915	915	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	255	160	100	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	30	15	15	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	15	10	0	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	70	30	40	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	55	25	25	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	50	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,700	845	855	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	35	10	20	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	10	885	430	455
Czech	35	20	20	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	190	95	100	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	10	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	45	20	25	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	680	360	315	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	170	75	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	285	160	120	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	15	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	385	170	220	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,035	2,520	2,510	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	10	10	415	220	195
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	25	10	10	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	365	185	185	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	3,270	1,700	1,575	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	65	40	25	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	30	20	15	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	535	260	275	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	25	20	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	35	0	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	780	320	455	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	250	130	120	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	15	15	100	65	35
Jewish	30	15	20	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	100	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	865	410	455	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	15	10	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	130	45	80	340	155	190
Dominican	55	25	35	275	145	135
Grenadian	30	0	20	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	500	235	270	235	90	150
Jamaican	50	40	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,230	570	655	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	35	15	15	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	25	0	20	830	375	455
Chilean	115	60	55	1,520	720	795
Colombian	525	245	285	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	50	25	20	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	165	85	80	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	0	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	25	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	80	55	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	10	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	60	30	30	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	15	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,155	605	550	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	325	185	140	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	35	30	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	25	0	145	80	70
Chadian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Congolese	100	60	45	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	20	15	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	20	10	10	140	85	55
Malinké	0	10	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	15	10	10	25	15	15
Senegalese	40	15	25	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	15	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	15	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	530	275	255	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	145	65	80	100	35	60
Berber	20	0	25	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	95	70	20	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	230	115	115	350	190	160
Sudanese	10	10	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	35	15	20	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	10	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	60	25	30	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	10	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	10	0	0	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	205	95	110	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	165	80	80	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	1,520	705	820	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	340	355	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	25	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	25	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	10	10	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	295	140	160	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	115	45	70	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	25	15	0	310	155	155
Turk	50	40	10	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	190	105	85	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	45	25	15	140	55	85
East Indian	55	25	25	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	65	30	30	500	250	250
Pakistani	30	20	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	620	250	370	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	50	40	525	280	240
Chinese	265	85	185	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	45	10	35	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	530	265	265
Japanese	15	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	20	10	10	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	75	40	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	40	15	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	145	65	80	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	10	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	36,560	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	18,455	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	4,830	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	50,180	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	8,350	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,030	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,440	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,020	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	18,435	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	9,755	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,995	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,725	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,100	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	55,005	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,820	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	53,595	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,410	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	7,195	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,565	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,405	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,030	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,995	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,125	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,695	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,280	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,545	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,870	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	55,010	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,960	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,065	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,430	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,230	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,515	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,105	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,755	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	950	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,890	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,805	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,090	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,025	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,533	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,522	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,450	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,060	50,940	52,125	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,635	12,565	11,070	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,850	11,255	12,595	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,575	27,115	28,455	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,990	13,890	9,100	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,780	8,755	8,025	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,210	5,130	1,080	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,410	10,485	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,345	1,260	2,085	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,340	4,555	6,790	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	8,255	3,250	5,005	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	395	610	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	105	140	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,650	690	960	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,650	34,745	34,910	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,815	6,850	4,960	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,090	6,855	7,240	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,750	21,040	22,710	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,315	10,945	7,370	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,505	6,975	6,530	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,810	3,970	840	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,650	5,680	7,975	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	950	1,505	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,465	5,855	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,540	4,335	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	295	515	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	65	135	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,315	495	815	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	65	65	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,060	50,940	52,120	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,485	23,820	23,665	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,325	1,000	3,325	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,320	1,000	3,325	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	815	975	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	225	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	595	900	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,360	915	1,440	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	45	210	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	615	900	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	90	70	25	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	275	80	190	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,785	750	3,030	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	110	295	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	60	1,220	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	625	190	430	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	955	305	650
42. Psychology	660	125	535	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	675	255	420	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	11,410	3,745	7,665	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,685	3,595	7,085	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	645	535	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	135	220	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	155	80	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	95	110	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	290	225	65	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	920	545	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,245	870	370	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	165	10	155	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	15	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,255	13,210	1,045	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	290	170	120	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	995	870	130	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,835	2,465	375	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,060	3,935	125	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,650	3,480	170	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,420	2,285	135	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	515	410	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	250	365	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	270	45	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,620	1,125	6,490	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	175	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	7,180	870	6,305	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,450	3,460	2,985	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	665	2,445	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,005	340	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,985	1,780	205	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,650	34,745	34,905	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,905	13,705	12,200	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,230	685	2,545	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,230	685	2,550	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,300	585	715	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	165	65	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	425	650	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,580	600	980	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	35	155	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,035	430	610	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	30	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	55	40	15	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	195	55	140	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,070	520	2,550	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	60	230	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	30	1,030	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	500	135	370	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	55	815	265	550
42. Psychology	585	95	490	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	560	200	360	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	9,105	2,870	6,235	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	115	480	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,755	5,745	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	450	360	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	105	190	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	105	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	235	175	65	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	820	485	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	780	340	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	140	10	130	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,235	10,330	905	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	850	725	120	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,260	1,950	310	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,105	2,995	110	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,700	140	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,925	1,810	110	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	415	355	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	170	315	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	250	40	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	6,110	895	5,210	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	180	150	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,760	715	5,045	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,215	2,855	2,360	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,370	485	1,885	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	825	300	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,720	1,540	180	4,885	4,545	340
Other	15	10	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,060	50,940	52,125	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,485	23,820	23,660	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,575	27,115	28,460	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	54,325	26,470	27,860	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	53,570	26,040	27,535	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	755	430	320	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	650	605	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	40	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	10	0	15	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	0	0	0	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	10	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	480	300	180	395	235	165
Other	620	260	360	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,650	34,740	34,910	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,905	13,705	12,200	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,745	21,035	22,710	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	42,785	20,600	22,180	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	42,265	20,325	21,935	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	520	275	245	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	960	435	530	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	30	35	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	10	0	15	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	0	0	0	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	345	200	145	340	195	145
Other	525	200	325	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,060	50,935	52,120	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,465	35,280	32,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	62,845	32,610	30,235	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,620	2,670	1,950	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	35,600	15,655	19,940	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.5	69.3	61.7	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.0	64.0	58.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.6	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,060	50,940	52,125	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,810	14,820	18,990	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	69,250	36,120	33,130	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,155	17,850	14,310	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,090	18,270	18,820	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,460	35,280	32,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	670	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	57,095	28,940	28,150	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,810	5,455	3,355	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,465	35,280	32,185	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	885	670	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,890	3,750	2,145	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,150	2,425	6,725	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,580	2,725	855	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,890	640	4,250	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,730	2,095	5,635	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,375	650	725	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,000	6,660	9,335	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,715	11,950	765	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	820	690	130	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,755	2,805	955	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,460	35,280	32,180	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	885	675	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,905	34,395	31,510	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	595	390	205	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	120	15	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	630	460	170	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	6,655	5,755	900	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	8,085	5,965	2,115	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	2,395	1,650	745	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,330	4,320	5,010	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,415	2,565	855	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	800	470	335	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,405	485	920	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	865	515	350	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,305	1,735	1,565	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,075	1,895	1,185	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,475	1,200	3,275	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	8,805	1,305	7,505	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	645	620	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,380	1,690	2,685	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,115	1,465	1,650	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,160	1,755	1,410	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,845	32,615	30,235	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,225	2,100	2,125	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,780	6,135	1,640	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	50,735	24,285	26,445	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,735	24,290	26,450	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,900	6,545	9,355	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,120	3,175	4,940	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	26,590	14,485	12,110	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,510	30,420	28,090	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,070	27,480	24,580	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,235	915	1,320	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,535	660	870	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,935	875	1,060	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	230	160	65	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	515	320	195	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,510	30,425	28,090	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	14,950	6,615	8,335	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,695	8,695	9,995	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,590	6,400	5,190	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	6,420	4,230	2,190	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	6,860	4,485	2,380	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,510	30,425	28,090	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,245	5,550	1,690	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,055	6,900	4,155	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,435	6,675	8,760	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,315	6,060	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,170	1,900	3,270	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,230	6,085	4,145	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,365	37,160	34,205	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	68,160	35,320	32,840	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	68,105	35,290	32,810	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	2,180	1,370	810	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	65,925	33,920	32,005	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	55	30	25	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	0	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	10	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,205	1,835	1,365	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	3,120	1,785	1,335	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	20	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,365	37,160	34,205	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	53,365	27,005	26,355	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	16,090	8,990	7,105	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,625	1,015	610	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	175	95	75	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	170	95	75	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	60	45	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,305	61,360	61,945	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	107,425	53,740	53,685	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,880	7,620	8,260	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,875	3,300	3,575	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	9,010	4,325	4,685	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	8,850	4,255	4,590	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	8,765	4,200	4,565	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	30	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	155	70	90	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,290	58,335	58,955	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	68,710	34,685	34,025	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	48,580	23,650	24,930	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,340	9,800	10,545	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	28,240	13,850	14,390	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	27,580	13,545	14,035	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	27,195	13,350	13,850	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	390	200	185	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	660	305	355	64,445	32,285	32,165