Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,368	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	274,880	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	135,684	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	122,794	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98,712.71	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,370	137,965	138,405	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	42,590	21,685	20,905	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	14,025	7,230	6,795	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	15,015	7,605	7,415	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	13,550	6,855	6,695	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	176,200	89,700	86,500	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	13,645	7,015	6,635	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	14,845	7,655	7,190	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	14,485	7,435	7,045	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	16,115	8,365	7,755	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	17,215	8,900	8,320	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	14,580	7,435	7,140	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	14,660	7,395	7,265	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	21,765	10,870	10,895	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	25,715	12,780	12,930	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	23,170	11,855	11,315	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	57,575	26,575	31,000	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	19,250	9,660	9,590	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	14,475	7,015	7,465	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	9,935	4,525	5,415	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	7,270	3,075	4,200	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	6,640	2,310	4,335	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,460	1,655	2,810	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,795	580	1,215	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	335	65	275	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	45	15	35	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.0	62.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.8	19.3	22.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	44.0	43.1	44.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.6	45.3	48.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	69,205	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,235	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	51,110	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,060	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,240	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	14,415	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,720	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	685	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,240	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	122,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	39,415	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	48,310	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,735	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	13,165	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,165	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	268,870	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	233,780	116,275	117,500	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	142,400	71,100	71,300	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	82,505	41,250	41,250	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	59,895	29,850	30,045	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	91,375	45,175	46,205	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	58,230	33,315	24,915	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,940	1,455	1,490	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	15,175	6,845	8,335	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	15,035	3,570	11,465	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,750	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	47,630	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	12,720	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,425	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,750	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	70,000	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	40,075	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	29,925	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,750	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	7,755	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,995	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70,000	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	40,945	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	29,055	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	11,825	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	11,945	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,285	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,750	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,685	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,140	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,245	25,530	23,715	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	79,705	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,430	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	39,275	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	42,570	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	39,420	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,150	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	272,900	136,595	136,305	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	320	160	155	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	220,780	105,690	115,090	535	255	280
English and French	51,700	30,680	21,020	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	100	60	40	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	272,900	136,595	136,300	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	1,800	955	845	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	270,680	135,420	135,260	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	340	175	165	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	80	50	30	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,970	1,040	930	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	272,900	136,595	136,300	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	271,925	136,090	135,830	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	269,990	135,105	134,890	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	1,710	920	790	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	268,285	134,185	134,095	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	1,925	985	945	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	440	210	230	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	425	210	220	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	210	220	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	205	105	100	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	210	95	115	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,490	770	715	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	165	95	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	30	20	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	230	145	85	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	220	145	80	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	40	15	25	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	30	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	60	30	30	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	0	0	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	350	385	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	95	35	60	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	25	5	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25	10	15	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	15	10	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	5	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	75	35	40	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	55	25	25	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	10	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	0	0	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	0	0	0	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	20	5	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	515	250	270	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	65	40	20	705	365	340
Portuguese	55	20	35	615	265	350
Romanian	25	15	10	850	425	430
Spanish	370	170	205	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	140	80	60	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	10	5	425	220	205
Wolof	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	105	60	50	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	10	5	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	80	45	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	525	235	290
Lao	10	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	10	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	10	0	5	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	20	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	20	15	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	980	505	470	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	655	340	315	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	20	10	10	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	285	145	140	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	272,895	136,595	136,305	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	271,775	136,015	135,765	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	271,065	135,655	135,410	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	1,175	625	550	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	269,895	135,030	134,865	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	710	365	350	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	180	90	85	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	170	85	80	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	85	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	95	50	40	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	270	260	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	65	35	35	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	65	30	35	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	145	155	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	10	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	480	220	255
Russian	10	10	0	1,725	875	840
Serbian	5	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	5	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	0	0	0	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	230	110	120	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	5	0	5	315	165	150
Spanish	205	95	110	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	30	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	55	35	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	190	85	105
Lao	5	5	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,120	580	540	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	565	320	245	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15	5	5	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	475	215	265	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	75	40	30	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	272,900	136,595	136,305	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	264,980	132,185	132,795	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	5,850	3,400	2,455	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	845	425	420	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,045	500	545	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	255	115	140	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	790	385	405	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	35	15	15	170	85	85
English and non-official language	130	70	60	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	10	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,365	113,510	112,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,645	110,905	108,735	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,306	40,495	24,585	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	219,780	110,905	108,870	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,903	35,156	22,914	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,610	100,830	90,780	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,514	36,119	21,390	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,680	83,325	90,350	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,651	8,778	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	153,695	84,370	69,325	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,752	35,089	23,286	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,370	113,510	112,860	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,565	110,865	108,700	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,565	47,415	31,558	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	219,700	110,865	108,835	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,062	38,834	27,182	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,840	101,065	90,780	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	44,377	28,292	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,205	82,855	90,350	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,432	9,312	9,542	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,695	84,465	69,230	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,731	42,288	29,951	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,370	113,510	112,860	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	63,535	36,045	27,490	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,220	53,149	38,542	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,602	60,760	44,216	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	85.3	75.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	67.6	60.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	14.7	25.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,365	113,505	112,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,725	2,600	4,120	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	219,645	110,910	108,740	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.7	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,020	9,260	16,760	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	42,720	15,450	27,275	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	34,100	14,400	19,695	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	30,280	15,545	14,740	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	26,985	15,630	11,355	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	19,115	12,225	6,885	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,245	8,205	4,050	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	8,890	5,495	3,395	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	5,270	3,540	1,730	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,025	3,110	910	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	10,000	8,045	1,950	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	7,595	6,230	1,360	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,410	1,820	590	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,370	113,510	112,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,590	2,600	3,990	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	219,780	110,905	108,870	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.7	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,580	9,435	18,145	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	44,550	16,300	28,255	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	41,980	18,810	23,170	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	38,620	21,410	17,205	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	27,855	17,610	10,245	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,030	10,445	5,585	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	9,425	6,110	3,310	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	5,820	4,550	1,275	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,910	6,230	1,685	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	2,520	570	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,245	315	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,260	2,470	795	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,365	113,510	112,860	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	72,675	29,140	43,535	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	153,700	84,370	69,325	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.9	74.3	61.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,920	13,180	9,735	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	12,395	5,175	7,220	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	23,430	9,735	13,695	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	20,455	9,210	11,245	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	18,710	9,740	8,965	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	15,120	8,980	6,140	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	10,960	7,110	3,850	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,005	5,360	2,640	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,955	4,205	2,745	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	14,745	11,675	3,080	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	2,835	1,100	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,200	2,555	645	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,610	6,280	1,330	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	122,790	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,078	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,900	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,420	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,564	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,192	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,380	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,704	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,744	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,154	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,380	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,900	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,519	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,415	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,194	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,673	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	122,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,545	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,995	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,415	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,360	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,185	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,490	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,335	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,115	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,430	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,245	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,580	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,420	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,250	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	26,710	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,390	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,770	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,670	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,880	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,840	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,570	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,325	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,285	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,610	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,640	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,955	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,475	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,470	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,400	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,245	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,315	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,705	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,745	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,770	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,790	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,155	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,519	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,013	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,835	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,021	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,473	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	29,175	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,370	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,107	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,495	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,513	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,414	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,230	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,983	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,800	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,640	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,155	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,485	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,906	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,107	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,108	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45,475	23,775	21,705	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,042	32,377	22,967	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,115	28,667	22,269	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45,165	23,525	21,640	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,656	38,444	30,538	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,565	31,995	26,924	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	268,875	135,145	133,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	159,730	78,385	81,340	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	20,935	10,060	10,875	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	31,205	13,945	17,265	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	34,285	16,865	17,420	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	37,370	18,955	18,415	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	35,935	18,565	17,375	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	109,145	56,755	52,380	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	32,415	16,740	15,670	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	27,955	14,505	13,445	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	22,355	11,585	10,780	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,415	8,680	7,735	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,005	5,250	4,750	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,930	134,175	132,760	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	49,855	25,480	24,380	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	16,815	8,655	8,165	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	165,665	84,085	81,585	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	51,410	24,605	26,800	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,145	16,280	19,865	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,545	2,875	2,665	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,765	930	835	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,375	10,500	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	10,725	4,025	6,700	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.1	15.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.3	10.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.1	12.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	16.4	25.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,210	7,165	7,045	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,040	880	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	625	335	290	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	11,430	5,800	5,625	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	860	325	535	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	4.1	3.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.7	3.9	3.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	268,870	135,145	133,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	268,785	135,100	133,685	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	51,585	30,525	21,055	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	268,485	134,935	133,545	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	6,620	2,955	3,670	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	600	305	300	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	580	290	290	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	580	290	290	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	200	110	90	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	370	175	200	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,015	2,650	3,370	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	230	155	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	380	230	150	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	375	230	145	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	20	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	30	20	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	50	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	110	60	50	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	60	50	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,010	2,755	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	15	15	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	90	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	190	100	90	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	20	10	10	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	70	25	40	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	60	40	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	20	10	10	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	420	210	215	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	35	10	25	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	360	185	175	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	20	10	10	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	20	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	55	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	10	10	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	10	10	0	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	20	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	0	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	1,705	2,475	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	260	130	135	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	135	60	75	885	380	505
Romanian	25	10	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,875	1,550	2,325	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	40	15	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	225	135	95	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	30	15	20	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	45	30	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	20	15	0	950	570	380
Wolof	50	25	25	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	175	65	105	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	105	30	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	65	80	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	145	60	80	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20	0	15	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	125	50	70	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	0	45	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	40	0	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	40	30	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	20	20	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	268,870	135,145	133,725	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	267,160	134,240	132,925	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50,025	25,790	24,230	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	217,140	108,450	108,695	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	905	805	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	268,870	135,140	133,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,140	133,290	131,850	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,400	1,560	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	460	285	175	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	270	120	155	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	545	250	295	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,065	435	630	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	435	170	265	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	630	265	365	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	310	315	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	770	455	310	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,400	1,565	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	780	275	505	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	365	180	180	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	375	180	195	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,365	710	660	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	80	55	25	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,400	1,565	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	540	235	300	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	10	10	185	65	120
Colombia	90	40	50	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	145	65	80	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	85	25	55	1,330	665	665
Peru	30	15	20	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	55	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,150	630	515	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	455	215	245
Croatia	10	0	0	445	280	165
France	575	305	275	215	90	125
Germany	65	40	25	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	15	10	10	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	75	55	20	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	30	15	25	1,395	690	705
Portugal	25	0	20	220	105	120
Romania	45	25	25	695	335	360
Russian Federation	20	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	20	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	565	325	235	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	120	75	45	50	35	15
Egypt	20	15	10	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	95	60	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	325	180	150	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	695	200	500	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	335	35	300	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	50	25	30	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	10	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	55	15	35	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	0	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	55	30	30	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	90	35	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	310	310	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	100	40	65	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	50	20	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	490	220	270
Europe	190	110	80	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	170	95	75	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	20	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	220	125	100	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	15	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	35	15	25	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	100	30	70	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	20	0	15	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	10	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	268,870	135,145	133,725	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,985	1,990	1,995	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,270	1,625	1,640	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	261,615	131,525	130,085	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,525	1,115	1,410	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,130	595	535	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	620	395	220	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	200	310	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,195	410	785	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	100	90	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	268,870	135,145	133,730	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,655	7,890	6,765	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,160	7,640	6,515	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,305	2,685	2,620	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	8,770	4,920	3,850	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	150	110	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	240	100	140	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	254,215	127,255	126,965	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	268,875	135,145	133,725	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,715	2,885	2,835	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,155	132,260	130,895	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	268,870	135,145	133,725	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	4,600	3,930	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,290	4,465	3,825	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,155	2,735	2,425	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	3,065	1,715	1,345	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	75	20	55	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	235	125	105	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	215	125	90	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,835	5,485	5,350	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,555	5,345	5,205	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,130	3,475	3,655	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,335	1,835	1,505	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	140	145	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	125	110	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,510	125,060	124,445	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	268,875	135,140	133,730	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,795	1,300	1,490	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	75	75	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	450	95	355	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,000	500	500	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	105	60	45	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	290	125	165	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	390	230	155	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	100	115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	25	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	40	30	10	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	20	10	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,080	133,845	132,235	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	268,870	135,145	133,725	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	19,365	10,080	9,285	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,780	6,470	6,310	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	225	75	150	650	305	345
Métis	6,880	3,810	3,075	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	221,400	110,595	110,805	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	1,205	615	590	485	270	215
American	635	280	355	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	214,875	107,245	107,630	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	6,545	3,430	3,115	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	71,460	36,365	35,095	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	12,785	6,390	6,395	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,045	1,110	935	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,455	3,525	3,930	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	4,585	2,400	2,190	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	20	10	10	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	50	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	59,950	30,595	29,355	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	275	120	150	25	10	15
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	15
French	59,750	30,490	29,255	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,720	1,435	1,285	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	35	20	15	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	595	310	290	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	330	185	145	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	35	25	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,515	770	740	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	335	185	155	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	830	405	430	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	60	35	25	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	125	60	60	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	510	250	255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	55	25	35	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	865	470	395	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	15	10	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	20	20	0	290	150	140
Czech	10	10	0	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	55	25	30	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	25	25	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	405	210	195	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	65	35	30	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	160	75	80	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	190	100	90	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	2,190	1,165	1,025	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	10	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	10	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	60	35	30	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,400	750	645	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	360	180	185	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	15	0	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	350	185	160	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	255	110	150	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	40	20	15	50	40	10
Jewish	30	10	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	80	110	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	325	145	180	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	20	10	15	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	215	105	110	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	255	255	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	305	150	155
Chilean	45	15	30	860	450	415
Colombian	120	50	70	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	15	15	270	135	140
Guyanese	20	10	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	130	65	75	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	60	35	25	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	20	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	320	165	160
African origins	1,300	715	585	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	450	235	215	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	55	25	30	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	20	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	15	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	50	25	30	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	75	35	40	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	40	20	20	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	235	115	125
North African origins	520	325	200	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	200	130	70	70	50	15
Berber	50	40	15	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	35	25	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	100	85	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	60	45	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	15	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	95	45	50	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	35	25	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	10	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	20	0	15	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	0	0	0	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	260	120	145	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	85	115	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,535	645	890	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	250	215	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	20	15	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	55	25	30	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	10	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	180	105	80	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	95	50	50	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	40	30	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	160	70	85	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	155	70	85	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	905	325	580	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	35	15	305	165	145
Chinese	495	120	380	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	130	65	65	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japanese	25	15	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	45	30	20	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	0	20	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	35	10	30	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	155	90	60	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	25	15	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	83,435	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	39,245	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	110	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	122,790	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,965	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	115,830	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	122,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	310	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	13,735	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,755	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	41,540	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,455	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,500	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	20,915	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,630	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,020	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,730	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	122,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,610	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	121,575	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,220	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	32,570	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,210	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,710	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,530	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,390	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,880	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,500	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	122,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,940	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,850	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	122,795	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,955	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,205	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	635	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	122,795	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,975	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,985	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,105	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,130	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	28,935	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,170	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,630	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,855	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	121,290	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	102,275	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,010	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,595	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,280	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,900	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,031	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,085	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.0	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	612	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,370	113,505	112,860	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,990	22,685	23,305	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,300	19,770	23,535	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,075	71,060	66,020	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	57,980	36,485	21,490	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	42,450	24,170	18,280	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,530	12,310	3,215	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,720	18,450	23,265	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,430	2,760	4,670	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,950	13,360	16,590	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	21,605	9,215	12,385	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,230	955	1,275	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	890	475	415	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	4,455	2,240	2,210	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	770	470	300	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	146,385	73,975	72,415	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	10,085	9,465	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,870	10,780	12,085	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,970	53,105	50,870	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45,575	28,030	17,545	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,790	18,690	15,100	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,785	9,340	2,440	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,160	13,380	16,780	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,635	1,765	2,870	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,600	9,935	13,670	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	17,100	6,975	10,130	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,610	555	1,050	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	355	365	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	3,600	1,715	1,880	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	325	235	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,365	113,510	112,860	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	89,290	42,450	46,840	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	11,505	2,900	8,605	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	11,505	2,895	8,605	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	1,030	1,410	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	225	295	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	805	1,105	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,055	2,185	2,875	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	65	310	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	75	35	40	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,870	1,215	1,655	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	475	235	240	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	420	290	130	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	600	210	385	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	1,675	6,065	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	55	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	235	380	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,330	110	3,220	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	850	275	570	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	30	295	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,315	310	1,005	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,215	680	535	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	28,520	8,085	20,435	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,310	405	1,905	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,180	7,680	18,505	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,295	1,985	1,305	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	320	385	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	220	120	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	845	455	385	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,140	845	295	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	145	120	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,995	1,975	1,010	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,370	1,745	620	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	410	90	325	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	60	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,855	36,430	2,425	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	915	530	380	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,055	2,690	365	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,810	6,950	860	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,210	8,975	235	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,005	9,760	245	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	7,865	7,530	340	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,755	4,570	1,190	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,125	705	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,925	3,450	480	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	17,595	3,195	14,400	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	545	305	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	16,515	2,500	14,015	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	150	75	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,305	7,005	6,295	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	7,480	1,720	5,760	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	60	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,940	1,580	360	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,790	3,615	175	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	146,385	73,975	72,415	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,415	20,865	21,545	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,810	1,520	5,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,810	1,525	5,285	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	800	1,050	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	175	165	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	630	880	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,680	1,150	1,530	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	40	250	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	20	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,420	680	740	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	55	40	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	90	110	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	245	150	95	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	370	100	270	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,215	1,290	4,925	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	35	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	210	315	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,780	85	2,695	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	685	200	485	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,005	240	770	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	940	495	445	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	22,965	6,010	16,955	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,945	305	1,640	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,000	5,710	15,290	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,000	1,205	790	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	245	320	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	145	65	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	70	50	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	910	660	250	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,455	1,605	850	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,455	515	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	355	75	280	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	40	50	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,185	28,120	2,070	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	770	425	340	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,500	2,160	340	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,150	5,450	700	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,785	6,590	195	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,890	7,680	215	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	6,085	5,805	280	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,700	3,670	1,030	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	850	615	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,230	2,820	415	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	13,455	2,310	11,145	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	430	235	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	12,605	1,765	10,835	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	110	75	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,660	5,425	5,235	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,045	1,270	4,780	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,460	1,165	300	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,085	2,930	155	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,365	113,510	112,860	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	89,290	42,450	46,840	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,075	71,060	66,020	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	135,740	70,290	65,450	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	134,130	69,335	64,790	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,615	955	660	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,335	765	570	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	100	45	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	15	0	15	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	15	10	10	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	0	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	525	310	215	220	125	95
Other	580	315	265	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	146,385	73,975	72,415	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,415	20,870	21,545	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,970	53,110	50,865	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	102,950	52,570	50,380	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	101,780	51,950	49,825	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	620	555	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,025	535	490	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	45	35	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	15	0	15	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	10	0	10	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	20	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	395	230	160	200	115	85
Other	495	240	255	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,370	113,510	112,860	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	133,480	71,690	61,790	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	120,880	62,955	57,925	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	12,600	8,735	3,865	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	92,890	41,820	51,065	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.0	63.2	54.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.4	55.5	51.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.2	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,370	113,510	112,860	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	84,875	37,370	47,505	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	141,495	76,135	65,360	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	64,465	36,545	27,920	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	77,025	39,590	37,440	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.5	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,480	71,690	61,795	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,605	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	119,140	63,770	55,370	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,735	6,500	5,240	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,480	71,690	61,795	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,185	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	130,875	70,270	60,610	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	10,695	6,715	3,980	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,295	4,625	12,665	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,865	6,400	1,465	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	10,265	1,685	8,585	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,815	4,600	11,220	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,005	1,390	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	31,885	12,885	18,995	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,180	23,300	885	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,660	3,180	475	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,820	5,875	950	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,485	71,690	61,795	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,420	1,180	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	130,880	70,270	60,610	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,375	4,245	1,130	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,345	1,190	155	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,410	1,235	175	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	9,845	8,880	970	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	15,020	12,525	2,490	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,255	2,450	805	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	18,170	7,850	10,320	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,040	4,175	865	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,580	865	715	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,040	855	2,180	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,285	855	430	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,205	3,595	2,610	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,715	2,900	1,815	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	9,550	3,000	6,550	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	18,760	3,220	15,545	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,875	990	880	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	8,645	3,030	5,620	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,545	3,625	3,915	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	8,170	4,770	3,405	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	120,880	62,955	57,925	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,030	2,725	3,310	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	120	80	35	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	9,935	7,630	2,305	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	104,795	52,520	52,275	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	104,800	52,520	52,275	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,585	37,130	40,455	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,785	8,595	8,190	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,255	6,650	3,605	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	165	145	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,735	60,150	54,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	101,370	53,375	47,995	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,890	1,780	2,105	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,700	795	905	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,615	2,635	2,985	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	485	410	70	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,680	1,150	525	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,735	60,150	54,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	56,325	27,035	29,290	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	37,515	19,665	17,855	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,585	7,355	5,225	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,125	2,780	1,350	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,185	3,310	875	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,735	60,150	54,585	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,970	5,515	1,455	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,915	15,285	5,630	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,880	21,660	23,220	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,710	6,625	12,085	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,905	2,065	4,840	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,350	9,000	7,350	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	145,380	78,115	67,265	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	143,580	76,905	66,675	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	143,540	76,890	66,650	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	1,625	990	635	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	141,915	75,895	66,015	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	40	20	25	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,795	1,210	585	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,730	1,190	540	650	235	410
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	50	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	145,380	78,115	67,265	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	132,070	69,455	62,610	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	11,950	7,860	4,090	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,145	720	425	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	155	55	100	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	55	25	35	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	95	30	65	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	266,050	133,670	132,385	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	241,390	121,575	119,810	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	24,660	12,095	12,570	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	17,115	8,420	8,700	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	7,545	3,675	3,870	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,060	3,410	3,650	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,785	3,235	3,550	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	270	175	105	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	485	265	220	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,850	127,870	126,980	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	178,450	90,105	88,345	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	76,395	37,760	38,635	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	51,475	25,170	26,305	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	24,920	12,590	12,330	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	23,610	11,875	11,735	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	22,480	11,215	11,270	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,130	660	470	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,310	715	595	46,500	23,015	23,485