Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,045	450	590	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	195	100	90	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	705	305	400
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	1,330	700	630	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	500	245	250	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	1,090	580	510	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	250	135	115	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	245	135	110	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	90	50	45	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	15	5	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	120	50	70	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	10	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	50	20	30	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	50	25	25	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	10	5	5	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	30	20	15	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	5	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	35	25	15	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	100	50	60	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	110	60	50	745	400	340
Portuguese	100	60	45	520	245	270
Romanian	35	15	20	225	110	120
Spanish	840	370	465	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	15	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	80	40	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	40	20	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	155	55	100
Lao	15	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	15	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	765	390	380	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	485	230	255	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	50	25	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	195	110	90	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	860	465	395	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	125	60	60	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	120	65	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	55	30	25	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	20	10	10	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	90	40	50	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	20	10	10	195	90	105
Romanian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Spanish	525	235	295	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	55	35	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	530	275	255	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	45	15	30	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	500	245	255	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	900	435	465	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	750	370	380	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	35	15	20	150	70	80
English and non-official language	90	50	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	50	30	15	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,715	795	925	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	360	125	235	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	20	10	15	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	405	180	225	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	405	180	225	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	15	0	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	190	100	90	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	65	45	25	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	120	55	65	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	0	0	10	900	410	490
Russian	40	20	25	1,945	970	970
Serbian	15	10	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	175	65	110	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	20	10	15	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	115	50	75	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	25	10	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	35	20	20	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	10	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	110	55	55	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	305	190	120	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	115	65	50	910	480	430
Romanian	65	20	45	240	140	105
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	35	20	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	60	30	30	370	200	175
Wolof	20	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	80	40	35	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	90	45	40	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	30	20	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	35	15	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	240	110	130
Lao	20	15	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	20	15	10	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	0	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	640	365	280	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	500	195	310	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	190	90	100	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	990	435	550	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	395	175	220	175	90	85
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	150	65	85	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	45	10	35	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	1,430	675	750
Europe	955	455	500	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	210	115	100
Croatia	15	0	10	180	75	105
France	465	230	240	610	330	280
Germany	25	15	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	15	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	85	60	30	525	310	215
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,645	790	855
Poland	10	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	50	10	35	220	140	80
Romania	55	15	35	180	100	80
Russian Federation	20	10	15	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	1,930	985	945
Africa	525	270	250	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	75	30	45	25	15	15
Egypt	15	15	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	105	50	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	10	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	1,465	790	675
Asia	495	240	255	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	65	40	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	10	0	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	25	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	220	100	120	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	60	20	40	15	0	15
Cuba	35	15	20	70	40	30
Haiti	40	20	20	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	10	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	275	115	165
Europe	95	45	50	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	50	25	30	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	355	165	190
Africa	140	70	65	1,085	600	485
Algeria	25	0	15	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	10	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	365	220	150
Asia	95	45	50	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	605	300	310	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	155	55	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	835	460	375	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	10	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	740	310	430	1,685	820	865
Arab	365	170	195	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	45	20	20	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	585	315	270	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	305	135	170	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	285	120	160	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	20	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	1,225	615	610	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	1,180	545	640	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	25	10	15	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	110	45	65	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	20	10	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	480	185	295	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	130	65	65	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	940	440	500	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	115	60	55	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	20	10	10	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	15	0	15	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	20	30	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	10	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	20	10	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	80	35	45	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	20	10	15	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	290	160	130	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	75	20	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	120	60	55	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	130	55	75	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	20	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	40	25	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	220	105	115	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,635	805	825	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	65	40	25	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	100	120	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	15	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	20	0	25	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	400	175	220	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	165	90	75	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	30	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	70	35	40	340	145	195
Dominican	50	25	30	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	320	140	180	115	50	65
Jamaican	40	35	0	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	30	30	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	25	0	20	280	140	135
Chilean	70	40	35	130	80	45
Colombian	515	235	285	430	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	10	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	125	70	60	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	45	20	25
Panamanian	30	10	25	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	75	45	25	110	75	35
Uruguayan	25	0	15	15	0	20
Venezuelan	50	20	25	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	850	435	420	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	40	30	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	0	70	35	35
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	445	240	210
Peulh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	10	70	30	35
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	335	170	165	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	110	50	55	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	185	90	95	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	15	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	10	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	135	65	70	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	10	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	55	20	30	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	35	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	175	100	75	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	45	25	15	225	100	125
East Indian	45	30	15	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	60	25	35	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	20	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	55	15	40
Chinese	195	65	130	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	0	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	240	100	140
Thai	40	15	25	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	30	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	15	10	15	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	850	385	465	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	650	270	380	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,425	560	1,865	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,325	530	790	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	35	10	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	610	135	475
42. Psychology	365	75	295	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	115	10	110	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	505	410	95	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,665	365	1,305	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	875	350	530	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	1,330	795	535
54. History	30	20	10	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	460	100	355
42. Psychology	330	55	275	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	95	10	85	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	430	340	90	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	10	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	0	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	255	160	95	350	210	145
Other	355	145	210	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	810	335	475
France	180	105	80	245	140	100
Other	315	115	195	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	340	245	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	1,150	475	680	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,555	680	875	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	150	105	45	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	320	215	100	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	1,110	665	445	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	1,700	985	715	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	10	10	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	810	500	310	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	120	70	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	80	50	35	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	150	60	85	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	505	235	265	19,270	10,035	9,240