Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	240	35	200
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,305	565	735
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	195	100	90	170	100	70
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	1,330	700	630	1,190	620	570
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	500	245	250	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	1,090	580	510	1,045	530	515
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	15	10	125	70	60
Kabyle	15	10	10	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	100	50	50
Vietnamese	30	15	15	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	90	50	45	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	85	45	40	75	40	35
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	10	10	5	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	20	15	5
Russian	50	20	30	70	30	40
Serbian	5	5	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	60	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	70	40	30
Portuguese	100	60	45	180	90	90
Romanian	35	15	20	100	50	50
Spanish	840	370	465	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	195	90	105
Wolof	10	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	180	95	90
Chinese languages	80	40	40	150	75	70
Cantonese	15	5	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	15	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	765	390	380	1,000	535	465
English and French	485	230	255	445	240	200
English and non-official language	50	25	20	25	20	10
French and non-official language	195	110	90	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	860	465	395	665	350	320
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	405	225	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	10	5	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	1,700	835	860
Albanian	55	30	25	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	55	50
Romanian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Spanish	525	235	295	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	155	80	70
Chinese languages	55	35	25	120	65	55
Cantonese	10	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	1,770	925	845
English and French	530	275	255	470	275	195
English and non-official language	45	15	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	500	245	255	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	900	435	465	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	750	370	380	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	10	0	5	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	1,805	885	920
English and French	35	15	20	55	30	30
English and non-official language	90	50	40	170	80	85
French and non-official language	50	30	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	1,715	795	925	1,395	660	735
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	360	125	235	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	20	10	10	190	95	95
Kabyle	20	10	15	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	180	225	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	215	125	90
Vietnamese	25	10	20	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	190	100	90	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	65	45	25	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	205	115	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	25	20	10
Russian	40	20	25	170	80	90
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	10	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	190	120	350	165	185
Portuguese	115	65	50	410	205	200
Romanian	65	20	45	145	50	90
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	320	180	140
Wolof	20	10	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	80	40	35	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	200	85	115
Chinese languages	90	45	40	170	70	100
Cantonese	30	20	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	25	20	0
Lao	20	15	0	15	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	640	365	280	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	500	195	310	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	190	90	100	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	990	435	550	1,630	810	820
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombia	395	175	220	490	245	245
El Salvador	20	10	10	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	150	65	85	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	45	10	35	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	385	195	190
Europe	955	455	500	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	170	85	85
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	465	230	240	950	515	440
Germany	25	15	10	70	35	35
Greece	15	10	10	0	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	30	65	45	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	10	0	15	15	10
Portugal	50	10	35	70	35	35
Romania	55	15	35	60	20	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	330	160	170
Africa	525	270	250	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	75	30	45	280	150	130
Egypt	15	15	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	105	50	55	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	1,730	950	780
Asia	495	240	255	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	65	40	25	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	125	65	60
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	220	100	120	570	290	275
Brazil	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	60	20	40	135	60	75
Cuba	35	15	20	55	35	25
Haiti	40	20	20	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	70	35	35
Europe	95	45	50	495	270	225
France	50	25	30	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	75	55	15
Africa	140	70	65	1,090	550	540
Algeria	25	0	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	370	190	185
Asia	95	45	50	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	15	10	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	690	380	300
Métis	605	300	310	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	445	225	215
Chinese	155	55	100	230	105	130
Black	835	460	375	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin American	740	310	430	1,360	730	630
Arab	365	170	195	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	145	65	80
Korean	15	10	10	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	45	20	20	25	15	15
Métis	585	315	270	625	315	310
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	305	135	170	560	245	315
American	285	120	160	350	170	180
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	1,275	615	660
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	25	10	15	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	120	45	75
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Breton	110	45	65	190	75	115
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	20	10	15	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	445	205	235
Dutch	130	65	65	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	175	90	85
Danish	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	60	35	25
Swedish	50	20	30	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	290	160	130	215	65	150
Romanian	75	20	50	175	85	95
Russian	120	60	55	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	130	55	75	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	20	0	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	40	25	20	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	130	55	70
Italian	1,635	805	825	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	65	40	25	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	225	100	120	375	180	200
Serbian	25	15	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	400	175	220	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	165	90	75	140	75	65
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	40	130	75	55
Dominican	50	25	30	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	320	140	180	345	145	205
Jamaican	40	35	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	30	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	25	0	20	130	65	65
Chilean	70	40	35	170	90	80
Colombian	515	235	285	575	295	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	70	60	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	25	15	15	95	45	50
Salvadorean	75	45	25	115	60	50
Uruguayan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	85	35	45
African origins	850	435	420	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	40	30	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	205	115	90
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	110	65	50
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	190	90	95
North African origins	335	170	165	1,140	600	545
Algerian	110	50	55	310	160	155
Berber	0	0	0	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	55	25	30	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	75	20	55
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	135	65	70	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	510	220	285
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	305	190	120
Armenian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	60	45	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	30	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	50	35	10	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	175	100	75	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	95	45	50
East Indian	45	30	15	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	185	80	105
Pakistani	30	20	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	220	115	105
Chinese	195	65	130	415	185	225
Filipino	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	10	10	45	10	35
Laotian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	10	15	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	10	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	255	110	145
Master's degree	850	385	465	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	220	80	140
Master's degree	650	270	380	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	2,425	560	1,865	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,325	530	790	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	160	75	80
54. History	45	35	10	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	160	30	135
42. Psychology	365	75	295	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	115	10	110	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	415	210	205
14. Engineering	505	410	95	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	490	365	130
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	805	735	70
Other	0	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	1,665	365	1,305	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	1,480	665	815
Humanities	875	350	530	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	95	50	45
54. History	30	20	10	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	150	25	125
42. Psychology	330	55	275	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	95	10	85	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	370	190	180
14. Engineering	430	340	90	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	30	35
France	255	160	95	660	410	250
Other	355	145	210	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	60	20	35
France	180	105	80	605	370	235
Other	315	115	195	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	75	65	10
22 Utilities	340	245	95	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	1,150	475	680	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,555	680	875	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	150	105	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	320	215	100	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	1,110	665	445	890	515	375
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	25	15	10	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	1,425	855	575
English and French	1,700	985	715	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	810	500	310	665	350	315
Non-official language	120	70	55	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	280	145	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	80	50	35	145	85	55
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	110	55	55
External migrants	150	60	85	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	405	190	210
External migrants	505	235	265	2,665	1,280	1,390