Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Bourassa Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Bourassa [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	101,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	100,286	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	46,646	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	43,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	7,450.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	13.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	101,035	47,730	53,305
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	18,430	9,375	9,055
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	6,740	3,460	3,280
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	6,425	3,290	3,135
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	5,270	2,625	2,645
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	63,040	30,690	32,360
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	5,515	2,780	2,730
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	6,050	2,875	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	6,065	2,830	3,235
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	6,145	2,810	3,335
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	6,650	3,115	3,530
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	6,605	3,305	3,295
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	6,790	3,495	3,295
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	6,850	3,540	3,305
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	6,590	3,195	3,395
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	5,800	2,735	3,065
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	19,560	7,670	11,890
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	5,115	2,220	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	4,190	1,755	2,430
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	3,675	1,470	2,210
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	3,095	1,215	1,880
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	3,485	1,005	2,480
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	2,195	695	1,500
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	985	260	720
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	260	45	215
100 years and over	10	0	10	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	18.2	19.6	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	62.4	64.3	60.7
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	19.4	16.1	22.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	3.4	2.1	4.7
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	41.4	39.6	43.0
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	43,115	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	3,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	36,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	7,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	27,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	43,115	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	11,840	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	3,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	82,600	38,355	44,245
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	37,605	18,805	18,800
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	29,310	14,650	14,665
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	8,295	4,155	4,135
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	44,995	19,545	25,445
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	28,100	14,150	13,950
Separated	1,045	450	590	2,380	1,030	1,350
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	8,260	3,130	5,130
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	6,250	1,240	5,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	25,110	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	5,870	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	4,670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	25,110	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	17,755	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	13,620	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	7,355	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	6,125	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	17,755	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	7,190	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	10,565	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	4,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	7,355	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	4,545	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	23,080	10,830	12,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	43,115	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	24,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	6,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	17,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	18,565	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	16,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	100,090	47,400	52,690
English only	195	100	90	2,425	1,310	1,115
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	52,615	22,900	29,715
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	42,455	22,280	20,180
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	2,595	910	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	100,095	47,400	52,690
English	1,330	700	630	8,970	4,575	4,395
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	81,070	37,700	43,370
English and French	500	245	250	7,535	4,250	3,285
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	2,515	875	1,635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	12,740	6,700	6,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	12.7	14.1	11.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	94,470	44,610	49,855
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	54,415	25,335	29,085
English	1,090	580	510	3,705	1,890	1,815
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	50,710	23,440	27,270
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	40,050	19,275	20,775
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	40,040	19,275	20,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	10,170	5,305	4,865
Berber languages	25	15	10	1,975	1,040	940
Kabyle	15	10	10	1,260	670	590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	370	350
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	8,185	4,260	3,925
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	245	135	110	8,165	4,250	3,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,475	730	745
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	440	215	230
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,035	515	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	85	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	90	50	45	9,580	4,235	5,345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	265	135	130
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	9,295	4,090	5,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	230	120	105
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	225	120	105
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	15,695	7,465	8,230
Albanian	85	45	40	25	10	15
Armenian	15	5	5	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	520	220	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	120	50	70	515	220	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Croatian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	110	40	65
Russian	50	20	30	200	80	120
Serbian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	80	45	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	385	210	175
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	280	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	60	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	45	30
Iranian languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	14,540	6,895	7,645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	110	60	50	7,305	3,455	3,850
Portuguese	100	60	45	540	250	295
Romanian	35	15	20	305	145	160
Spanish	840	370	465	6,375	3,045	3,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	810	400	405
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	90	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	115	60	60
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	230	125	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	660	320	335
Chinese languages	80	40	40	655	320	330
Cantonese	15	5	10	300	150	145
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	40	20	25	195	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	105	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	80	40	40
Lao	15	5	5	70	40	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	1,025	520	505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	1,010	520	490
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	125	55	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	765	390	380	5,620	2,790	2,830
English and French	485	230	255	705	375	335
English and non-official language	50	25	20	445	220	230
French and non-official language	195	110	90	4,025	1,955	2,070
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	445	240	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	100,090	47,400	52,690
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	87,080	41,100	45,980
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	65,870	31,060	34,815
English	860	465	395	6,800	3,420	3,380
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	59,070	27,635	31,435
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	21,210	10,040	11,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	21,200	10,040	11,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	5,130	2,620	2,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	770	395	375
Kabyle	5	0	5	565	295	270
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	105	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	4,360	2,230	2,135
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	120	65	60	4,350	2,225	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,120	550	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	280	130	150
Vietnamese	10	10	5	845	420	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	3,955	1,740	2,215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	60	75
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,810	1,670	2,140
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	155	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	9,065	4,175	4,890
Albanian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	305	140	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Russian	20	10	10	155	65	85
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	245	130	120
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	185	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	8,425	3,865	4,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	3,665	1,605	2,060
Portuguese	20	10	10	240	100	135
Romanian	15	10	10	165	80	90
Spanish	525	235	295	4,360	2,085	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	195	85	110
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	50	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	500	250	250
Chinese languages	55	35	25	500	250	250
Cantonese	10	5	0	220	120	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	180	95	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	845	425	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	13,010	6,300	6,715
English and French	530	275	255	1,140	585	560
English and non-official language	45	15	30	745	375	375
French and non-official language	500	245	255	9,775	4,645	5,125
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,355	700	650
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	100,090	47,400	52,690
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	70,570	32,975	37,595
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	4,675	2,355	2,315
French	900	435	465	9,735	4,735	4,995
Non-official language	750	370	380	12,955	6,250	6,705
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	12,950	6,245	6,705
English and French	35	15	20	800	420	375
English and non-official language	90	50	40	720	325	395
French and non-official language	50	30	15	605	310	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,670	37,435	42,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	76,155	35,760	40,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	24,217	26,400	22,706
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	76,160	35,765	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	23,191	24,766	21,942
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	61,585	30,155	31,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	20,987	24,402	17,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	66,995	30,490	36,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	8,053	4,906	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	48,410	24,990	23,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	23,706	25,850	21,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	79,625	37,410	42,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	76,090	35,755	40,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	30,186	32,479	28,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	76,095	35,755	40,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	26,518	27,950	25,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	61,615	30,065	31,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	27,367	30,969	23,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	67,025	30,515	36,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	9,111	7,539	10,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	48,345	24,840	23,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	28,965	31,519	26,267
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	79,625	37,405	42,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	18,460	10,190	8,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	37,634	38,909	35,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	42,697	45,004	39,857
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	73.6	80.3	66.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	61.1	67.4	54.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	26.4	19.6	33.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	79,675	37,435	42,235
Without total income	1,715	795	925	3,515	1,675	1,840
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	76,155	35,760	40,395
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	12,000	5,950	6,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	18,880	7,555	11,325
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	14,920	6,535	8,390
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	10,910	5,480	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	7,770	3,815	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	4,530	2,310	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	2,620	1,425	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	1,690	925	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	1,020	575	450
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	615	395	220
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	1,205	800	405
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	895	580	320
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	305	220	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	3,510	1,675	1,840
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	76,160	35,765	40,400
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	12,225	6,005	6,215
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	19,580	7,910	11,670
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	17,290	7,875	9,420
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	12,970	6,575	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	7,065	3,505	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	3,485	1,815	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	1,765	950	810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	835	490	345
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	950	640	310
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	370	235	130
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	390	275	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,670	37,435	42,235
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	31,260	12,445	18,815
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	48,415	24,985	23,420
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	60.8	66.7	55.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	7,295	3,530	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,870	2,290	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	9,020	4,345	4,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	7,885	3,990	3,900
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	6,770	3,690	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	4,725	2,485	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	2,810	1,600	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	1,750	1,030	720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	1,310	715	600
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	1,985	1,325	660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	710	455	260
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	445	295	150
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	825	575	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	43,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	39,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	16,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	24,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	23,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	26,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	57,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	52,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	43,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	53,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	46,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	16,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	31,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	27,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	26,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	66,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	58,872	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	3,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	2,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	2,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	2,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	4,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	3,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	2,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	890	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	43,115	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	2,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	3,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	3,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	3,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	3,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	1,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	25,220	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	57,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	52,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	6,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	53,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	48,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	10,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	69,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	64,302	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	6,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	43,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	41,107	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	25,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	66,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	58,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	65,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	55,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	79,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	70,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	49,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	45,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	20,125	9,480	10,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	23,824	24,643	23,346
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	22,973	23,437	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	20,145	9,670	10,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	30,272	30,972	29,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	26,441	26,677	26,222
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	98,075	46,800	51,275
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	77,455	36,460	41,000
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	16,740	7,950	8,785
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	18,660	8,410	10,255
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	18,240	8,585	9,650
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	13,860	6,680	7,175
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	9,960	4,830	5,130
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	20,615	10,340	10,280
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	7,575	3,790	3,790
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	5,255	2,645	2,610
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	3,890	1,945	1,940
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	2,510	1,245	1,265
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	1,385	710	675
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	98,070	46,800	51,275
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	21,510	10,935	10,575
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	8,110	4,160	3,955
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	59,535	28,885	30,650
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	17,030	6,970	10,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	26,040	11,955	14,085
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	6,775	3,485	3,295
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	2,675	1,380	1,295
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	15,160	7,125	8,035
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	4,110	1,350	2,760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	26.6	25.5	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	31.5	31.9	31.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	33.0	33.2	32.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	25.5	24.7	26.2
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	24.1	19.4	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	20,310	9,455	10,860
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	5,050	2,570	2,480
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	12,390	5,980	6,415
65 years and over	360	125	235	2,875	910	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	20.7	20.2	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	23.5	23.5	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	24.7	24.8	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	20.8	20.7	20.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	16.9	13.1	19.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,985	46,770	51,215
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	95,445	45,825	49,615
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	44,220	23,450	20,775
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	92,945	44,445	48,495
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	55,855	26,910	28,945
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	55,850	26,905	28,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	14,045	7,400	6,645
Berber languages	20	10	10	2,635	1,405	1,235
Kabyle	20	10	15	1,670	880	795
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	970	535	440
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	12,645	6,660	5,985
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	405	180	225	12,625	6,655	5,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	1,775	880	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	485	250	240
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,340	650	690
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	105	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	16,035	7,165	8,865
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	420	230	185
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	15,645	6,935	8,710
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	270	130	135
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	21,015	10,085	10,930
Albanian	65	45	25	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	730	310	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	730	310	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Croatian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	135	50	85
Russian	40	20	25	355	155	195
Serbian	15	10	0	90	40	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	260	150	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	215	130	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	450	195	250
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	45
Hindi	10	10	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	75	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	10	10	0	270	95	170
Iranian languages	30	20	10	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	19,465	9,360	10,100
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	190	120	9,250	4,400	4,855
Portuguese	115	65	50	945	505	440
Romanian	65	20	45	390	210	175
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	9,875	4,720	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	1,550	755	795
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bamanankan	30	20	10	80	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	105	40	70
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	480	225	255
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	115	50	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	110	35	75
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	60	30	30	205	85	115
Wolof	20	10	10	255	150	105
Yoruba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	410	225	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	175	80	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	95	45	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	815	400	410
Chinese languages	90	45	40	805	390	415
Cantonese	30	20	0	410	185	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	105	45	55
Lao	20	15	0	75	35	35
Thai	10	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	1,125	540	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	1,115	535	580
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	115	75	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	115	75	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,985	46,770	51,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	84,540	40,390	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	18,900	9,605	9,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	65,640	30,785	34,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	13,450	6,385	7,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,990	46,770	51,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	56,755	26,960	29,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	40,000	19,165	20,835
Before 1981	640	365	280	7,810	3,745	4,070
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	4,915	2,415	2,495
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	6,865	3,325	3,545
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	11,400	5,455	5,940
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	4,300	2,080	2,220
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	7,105	3,380	3,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	9,000	4,220	4,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	1,230	650	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	40,000	19,160	20,830
Under 5 years	500	195	310	3,805	2,010	1,800
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	6,445	3,025	3,420
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	8,655	3,820	4,835
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	18,400	9,140	9,260
45 years and over	190	90	100	2,690	1,170	1,520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	39,995	19,165	20,835
Americas	990	435	550	17,865	8,035	9,830
Brazil	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	395	175	220	400	195	210
El Salvador	20	10	10	995	495	500
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	150	65	85	12,475	5,470	7,000
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	525	210	315
Peru	0	0	0	680	310	365
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	480	275	205
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	2,240	1,060	1,185
Europe	955	455	500	6,680	3,160	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	50	30	15
Croatia	15	0	10	25	10	10
France	465	230	240	705	310	395
Germany	25	15	10	25	0	20
Greece	15	10	10	45	30	15
Hungary	10	10	0	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	30	4,380	2,040	2,345
Netherlands	10	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	10	10	0	90	25	65
Portugal	50	10	35	360	185	175
Romania	55	15	35	240	125	115
Russian Federation	20	10	15	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	470	240	225
Africa	525	270	250	10,850	5,640	5,205
Algeria	75	30	45	4,430	2,305	2,130
Egypt	15	15	0	165	110	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	50	55	3,505	1,830	1,680
Nigeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	2,725	1,400	1,325
Asia	495	240	255	4,600	2,320	2,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	330	135	190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	10	0	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	100	45	50
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	65	40	25	1,315	710	605
Pakistan	10	0	0	105	35	65
Philippines	10	10	0	75	35	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	100	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	215	120	90
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	925	415	505
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	1,195	620	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	9,000	4,220	4,775
Americas	220	100	120	4,445	1,960	2,485
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	60	20	40	90	50	40
Cuba	35	15	20	60	25	40
Haiti	40	20	20	3,725	1,630	2,090
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	120	50	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	150	60	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	290	140	150
Europe	95	45	50	215	110	110
France	50	25	30	75	20	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	10	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	85	70	15
Africa	140	70	65	3,950	1,935	2,015
Algeria	25	0	15	1,865	930	935
Cameroon	0	0	0	305	145	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	160	85	70
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	110	45	60
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	890	445	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	165	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	435	185	245
Asia	95	45	50	390	215	170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	60	15
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	45	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,990	46,770	51,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	41,645	20,035	21,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	22,420	11,235	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	33,925	15,505	18,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	32,655	15,645	17,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	13,720	7,390	6,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	6,575	4,210	2,365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	7,150	3,180	3,965
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	12,100	4,820	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	6,000	3,035	2,970
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	830	400	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	97,990	46,770	51,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	590	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	545	280	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	200	105	95
Métis	605	300	310	340	175	170
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	97,390	46,470	50,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,985	46,775	51,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	145	60	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	97,840	46,710	51,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,990	46,775	51,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	385	190	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	370	180	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	300	155	145
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	65	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	1,510	595	915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,490	580	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	1,325	515	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	165	65	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	96,095	45,990	50,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,985	46,770	51,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	45,305	21,950	23,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	715	345	370
Chinese	155	55	100	730	350	385
Black	835	460	375	23,505	10,860	12,645
Filipino	10	10	10	105	45	60
Latin American	740	310	430	6,665	3,280	3,390
Arab	365	170	195	10,560	5,595	4,970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	1,885	915	970
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	405	195	215
Korean	15	10	10	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	120	65	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	565	275	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	52,685	24,825	27,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	97,990	46,770	51,215
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	1,895	785	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	1,660	690	970
Inuit	45	20	20	0	0	0
Métis	585	315	270	265	110	155
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	27,270	12,500	14,770
Acadian	305	135	170	285	130	155
American	285	120	160	500	225	275
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	24,590	11,235	13,355
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	2,470	1,185	1,290
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	30,770	14,400	16,375
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	4,305	1,855	2,450
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	1,130	500	630
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	2,730	1,115	1,615
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	1,010	470	535
Welsh	25	10	15	35	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	115	40	75
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	13,020	5,885	7,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	100	40	60
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	15
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	12,935	5,850	7,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	1,590	735	855
Austrian	20	10	15	45	20	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	370	180	190
Dutch	130	65	65	85	25	60
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	975	425	545
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	165	90	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	60	25	30
Danish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Swedish	50	20	30	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	1,700	810	890
Bulgarian	10	0	0	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	40	10	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	260	150	110
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	290	160	130	460	205	260
Romanian	75	20	50	400	220	180
Russian	120	60	55	245	105	140
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	130	55	75	270	100	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	14,795	7,175	7,620
Albanian	20	0	10	55	20	35
Bosnian	40	25	20	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	70	35	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	355	215	140
Italian	1,635	805	825	11,585	5,500	6,080
Kosovar	65	40	25	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	1,130	585	550
Serbian	25	15	0	85	40	50
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Spanish	400	175	220	2,155	1,090	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	90	75	280	150	130
Basque	30	15	10	30	20	10
Jewish	10	0	0	120	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	105	55	55
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	19,220	8,815	10,410
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	40	375	140	235
Dominican	50	25	30	580	270	310
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	320	140	180	18,115	8,285	9,830
Jamaican	40	35	0	170	115	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	30	30	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	130	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	6,675	3,300	3,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	360	180	185
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	95	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	25	0	20	135	55	75
Chilean	70	40	35	335	185	150
Colombian	515	235	285	590	295	295
Costa Rican	10	0	10	70	45	30
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	145	85	60
Guatemalan	20	0	15	815	420	395
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	15	25
Honduran	0	0	0	480	230	260
Maya	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexican	125	70	60	750	340	410
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	190	100	95
Panamanian	30	10	25	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	890	440	450
Salvadorean	75	45	25	1,640	835	810
Uruguayan	25	0	15	55	30	25
Venezuelan	50	20	25	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	335	195	140
African origins	850	435	420	16,290	8,390	7,905
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	2,225	1,105	1,115
Akan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Burkinabe	40	30	10	115	65	55
Cameroonian	25	20	0	465	230	235
Chadian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	680	335	345
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Malinké	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Peulh	15	10	0	120	40	75
Senegalese	40	15	20	250	140	115
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	10	10	10	50	35	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	135	70	65
North African origins	335	170	165	10,920	5,760	5,160
Algerian	110	50	55	3,710	1,915	1,790
Berber	0	0	0	2,695	1,435	1,255
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	240	160	80
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	4,330	2,235	2,090
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	515	280	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	205	120	90
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	560	260	305
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	55	25	30	195	90	105
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mauritian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	150	60	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other African origins	135	65	70	2,720	1,345	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	135	65	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	2,640	1,320	1,320
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	10,750	5,460	5,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	6,895	3,605	3,290
Afghan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	2,275	1,180	1,100
Armenian	15	10	10	125	85	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	105	55	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	175	90	90	2,670	1,465	1,205
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	55	20	30	320	170	155
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	10	1,195	590	610
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Asian origins	175	100	75	820	375	445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	350	145	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	190	90	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	3,050	1,475	1,580
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	560	290	270
Chinese	195	65	130	1,180	565	615
Filipino	10	0	10	135	50	80
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	40	30	15
Laotian	55	30	25	100	40	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	1,340	640	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	0
Oceania origins	15	10	15	0	10	0
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	43,095	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	12,635	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	43,095	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	4,000	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	39,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	43,095	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	16,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	13,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	23,980	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	10,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	3,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	2,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	3,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	43,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	41,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	43,095	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	38,405	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	43,095	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	13,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	21,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	1,810	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	695	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	725	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	43,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	39,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	43,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	43,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	7,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	8,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	6,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	4,220	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	28,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	14,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	13,110	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	12,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	25.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,226	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	348,881	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	366,668	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	30,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	757	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,625	37,410	42,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	23,345	10,715	12,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	17,800	8,345	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	38,470	18,350	20,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	13,225	6,770	6,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	9,755	4,470	5,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	3,470	2,300	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	11,105	4,995	6,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	2,845	1,210	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	11,290	5,375	5,920
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	7,545	3,460	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	1,370	695	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	190	90	100
Master's degree	850	385	465	1,920	965	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	270	155	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	51,110	24,865	26,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	11,095	5,480	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	10,130	5,095	5,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	29,885	14,290	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	10,325	5,030	5,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	7,725	3,410	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	2,595	1,625	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	7,895	3,760	4,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	2,085	915	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	9,580	4,580	5,000
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	6,325	2,945	3,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	1,190	600	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	155	60	90
Master's degree	650	270	380	1,690	855	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	220	125	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	41,155	19,060	22,095
Education	2,425	560	1,865	2,275	625	1,645
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	2,275	625	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	1,525	695	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,210	455	755
Humanities	1,325	530	790	2,250	820	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	355	80	270
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	155	40	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	980	335	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	125	110	20
54. History	45	35	10	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	370	110	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	4,115	1,305	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	355	150	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	1,140	125	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	780	285	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	95	15	80
42. Psychology	365	75	295	485	105	380
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	1,210	615	595
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	7,860	2,950	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	355	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	7,490	2,840	4,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	1,535	865	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	505	195	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	285	170	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	195	105	90
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	465	340	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	85	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	1,890	1,380	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	1,540	1,205	330
25. Library science	115	10	110	135	40	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	190	115	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	7,495	6,900	595
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	240	165	80
14. Engineering	505	410	95	1,530	1,295	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,320	1,190	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	1,875	1,820	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	1,555	1,520	35
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	970	915	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	405	230	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	355	185	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	50	40	10
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	6,060	1,050	5,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	215	130	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	5,805	900	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	3,055	1,530	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	1,840	490	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	590	470	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	615	565	50
Other	0	10	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	21,230	10,580	10,650
Education	1,665	365	1,305	1,565	415	1,150
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	1,560	410	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,105	530	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	230	165	60
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	880	365	510
Humanities	875	350	530	1,485	545	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	295	75	225
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	125	30	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	505	190	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	85	75	10
54. History	30	20	10	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	300	90	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	3,290	1,075	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	305	140	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	895	85	815
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	665	235	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	10	50
42. Psychology	330	55	275	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	965	510	455
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	6,220	2,325	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	280	85	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	5,920	2,230	3,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	1,140	650	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	445	170	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	190	110	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	50	40	15
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	385	280	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	75	50	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	1,685	1,240	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	1,395	1,090	300
25. Library science	95	10	85	110	45	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	160	100	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	5,775	5,240	535
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	220	145	75
14. Engineering	430	340	90	1,335	1,125	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	1,055	950	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	1,315	1,255	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	1,210	1,175	35
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	650	590	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	350	200	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	45	35	10
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	4,840	880	3,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	180	110	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	4,630	755	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	30	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	2,415	1,195	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	1,450	365	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	445	350	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	520	475	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,625	37,405	42,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	41,150	19,060	22,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	38,475	18,345	20,125
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	31,155	14,425	16,730
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	30,625	14,170	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	530	260	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	7,315	3,925	3,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	205	120	85
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	105	35	70
France	255	160	95	595	355	250
Other	355	145	210	6,335	3,375	2,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	51,110	24,870	26,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	21,230	10,580	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	29,880	14,290	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	23,510	10,930	12,585
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	23,085	10,725	12,365
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	6,370	3,365	3,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	170	90	80
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	105	35	70
France	180	105	80	480	280	200
Other	315	115	195	5,565	2,935	2,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,625	37,410	42,215
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	45,435	23,575	21,865
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	40,015	20,665	19,350
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	5,420	2,910	2,510
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	34,190	13,835	20,355
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	57.1	63.0	51.8
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	50.3	55.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	11.9	12.3	11.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	79,625	37,405	42,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	34,395	14,115	20,280
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	45,230	23,295	21,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	19,005	10,555	8,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	26,225	12,730	13,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	40.5	41.2	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	45,435	23,570	21,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	2,590	1,295	1,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	42,845	22,275	20,570
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	38,650	19,640	19,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	4,200	2,635	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	45,435	23,575	21,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	2,590	1,295	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	42,845	22,275	20,570
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	2,530	1,525	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	6,695	2,465	4,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	2,110	1,705	410
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	3,620	675	2,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	4,715	1,205	3,510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	985	505	480
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	12,645	6,180	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	5,635	5,375	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	320	245	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	3,605	2,405	1,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	45,435	23,575	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	2,590	1,295	1,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	42,845	22,275	20,570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	125	60	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	25	25	0
22 Utilities	340	245	95	105	65	40
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	2,035	1,845	185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	5,505	3,840	1,670
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	1,875	1,210	670
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	5,665	2,800	2,865
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	2,145	1,775	370
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	890	560	330
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	1,410	690	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	650	405	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	2,360	1,310	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	3,435	2,050	1,385
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	2,720	890	1,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	6,710	1,310	5,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	620	275	340
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	2,885	1,315	1,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	2,060	1,000	1,060
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	1,610	840	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	40,020	20,670	19,350
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	1,695	835	860
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	80	65	10
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	4,295	3,050	1,245
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	33,945	16,715	17,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	33,950	16,715	17,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	27,590	12,935	14,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	1,825	1,125	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	4,475	2,635	1,845
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	60	20	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	38,245	19,765	18,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	21,465	13,070	8,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	1,140	375	770
Public transit	1,150	475	680	13,060	5,135	7,930
Walked	1,555	680	875	1,880	730	1,150
Bicycle	150	105	45	365	270	95
Other method	320	215	100	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	38,240	19,765	18,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	5,205	2,475	2,730
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	11,130	5,825	5,305
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	9,230	5,445	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	5,685	2,900	2,785
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	6,985	3,120	3,870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	38,245	19,760	18,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	3,445	2,270	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	7,660	4,350	3,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	9,420	4,160	5,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	5,765	2,480	3,285
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	3,970	1,835	2,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	7,975	4,660	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	47,285	24,255	23,025
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	40,760	20,445	20,315
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	40,230	20,170	20,060
English	1,110	665	445	3,940	2,200	1,745
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	36,285	17,970	18,315
Non-official languages	25	15	10	530	285	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	530	280	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	40	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	225	130	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	6,520	3,805	2,715
English and French	1,700	985	715	5,705	3,365	2,335
English and non-official language	10	10	0	65	40	25
French and non-official language	20	15	10	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	380	195	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	47,280	24,255	23,025
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	31,025	15,675	15,345
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	11,330	6,005	5,325
French	810	500	310	2,605	1,420	1,190
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,665	820	840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,660	825	835
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	80	50	35	505	250	260
French and non-official language	0	0	10	135	70	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	96,680	46,105	50,580
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	84,620	40,365	44,260
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	12,055	5,740	6,315
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	9,365	4,395	4,970
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	2,690	1,345	1,345
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	1,520	760	770
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	1,350	665	685
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	170	95	80
External migrants	150	60	85	1,170	590	580
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	91,300	43,205	48,095
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	52,790	24,840	27,950
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	38,510	18,370	20,145
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	27,535	13,045	14,485
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	10,975	5,315	5,655
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	4,235	2,000	2,240
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	3,915	1,850	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	315	155	165
External migrants	505	235	265	6,740	3,320	3,420