Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Gatineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	107,464	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	106,424	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	47,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	45,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	903.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	118.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	107,460	51,890	55,575
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	18,215	9,305	8,905
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	6,070	3,115	2,955
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	6,315	3,260	3,050
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	5,830	2,930	2,900
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	72,400	35,265	37,135
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	6,190	3,125	3,060
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	7,160	3,530	3,625
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	6,760	3,370	3,390
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	6,680	3,325	3,355
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	6,745	3,220	3,530
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	6,775	3,295	3,475
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	7,200	3,460	3,745
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	9,190	4,420	4,775
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	8,740	4,170	4,565
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	6,965	3,345	3,620
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	16,850	7,315	9,535
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	5,765	2,675	3,090
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	4,355	2,010	2,345
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	2,910	1,255	1,660
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	2,080	835	1,245
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	1,735	540	1,195
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	1,150	395	755
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	455	125	330
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	115	25	90
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	17.0	17.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	15.7	14.1	17.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.6	1.0	2.2
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	40.6	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	19,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	24,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	6,320	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	2,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	12,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	13,655	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	5,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	2,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	105,380	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	89,250	42,580	46,670
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	49,310	24,575	24,735
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	31,775	15,845	15,930
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	17,530	8,725	8,815
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	39,945	18,010	21,930
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	26,540	13,720	12,820
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,785	735	1,045
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	6,765	2,545	4,215
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	4,850	1,010	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	30,700	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	16,345	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	2,155	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	30,695	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	24,085	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	15,320	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	6,615	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	24,085	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	12,210	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	11,880	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	4,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	6,610	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	4,135	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	19,260	8,960	10,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	29,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	11,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	17,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	15,320	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	13,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	106,015	51,390	54,625
English only	195	100	90	3,475	1,905	1,570
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	35,930	15,790	20,140
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	66,120	33,470	32,650
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	485	225	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	106,015	51,390	54,625
English	1,330	700	630	8,665	4,485	4,180
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	94,265	45,355	48,910
English and French	500	245	250	2,620	1,340	1,280
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	465	210	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	9,975	5,155	4,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	9.4	10.0	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	103,450	50,120	53,335
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	95,295	46,110	49,190
English	1,090	580	510	6,535	3,350	3,180
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	88,760	42,755	46,010
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	8,155	4,010	4,150
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	8,150	4,010	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	2,675	1,375	1,300
Berber languages	25	15	10	225	125	105
Kabyle	15	10	10	175	100	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	2,425	1,240	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	245	135	110	2,400	1,235	1,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	50	25	30
Vietnamese	30	15	15	80	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	95	20	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	65	10	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	45	370	165	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	335	145	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	3,495	1,715	1,780
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	575	275	305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	570	275	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	55	30	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	10	10	5	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	25	10	10	60	25	40
Russian	50	20	30	105	45	65
Serbian	5	5	0	150	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	135	50	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	95	30	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	75	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	2,575	1,275	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	90	55	35
Portuguese	100	60	45	890	445	445
Romanian	35	15	20	170	75	95
Spanish	840	370	465	1,415	690	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	965	485	485
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	15	5	10	65	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	230	120	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	200	110	100
Wolof	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	195	100	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	260	120	140
Chinese languages	80	40	40	255	115	140
Cantonese	15	5	10	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	185	85	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Lao	15	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	765	390	380	2,560	1,270	1,290
English and French	485	230	255	1,580	790	790
English and non-official language	50	25	20	150	80	75
French and non-official language	195	110	90	665	315	350
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	170	90	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	106,015	51,390	54,625
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	102,285	49,605	52,680
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	98,020	47,495	50,530
English	860	465	395	7,785	4,055	3,730
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	90,235	43,440	46,800
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	4,260	2,105	2,155
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	4,260	2,110	2,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	1,565	790	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Kabyle	5	0	5	95	55	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	1,450	725	725
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	120	65	60	1,445	720	720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	80	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	10	5	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	130	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	1,965	970	995
Albanian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	395	195	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	400	195	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	1,420	705	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	10	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	310	155	155
Romanian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Spanish	525	235	295	1,010	500	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	215	110	105
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	65	35	30
Wolof	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	195	100	100
Chinese languages	55	35	25	195	95	100
Cantonese	10	5	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	150	75	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	3,730	1,785	1,945
English and French	530	275	255	1,745	860	890
English and non-official language	45	15	30	295	155	145
French and non-official language	500	245	255	1,220	550	670
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	470	225	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	106,015	51,390	54,625
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	84,150	40,615	43,535
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	13,655	6,730	6,925
French	900	435	465	4,575	2,310	2,265
Non-official language	750	370	380	2,770	1,315	1,455
Aboriginal	10	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	2,755	1,310	1,445
English and French	35	15	20	365	185	185
English and non-official language	90	50	40	355	170	185
French and non-official language	50	30	15	145	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,175	41,865	45,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	83,900	40,260	43,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	37,552	40,851	34,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	83,930	40,260	43,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	32,704	35,136	30,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	75,395	36,915	38,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	34,744	38,459	30,977
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	62,625	28,110	34,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	7,054	5,190	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	61,560	30,965	30,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	35,678	38,087	33,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	87,170	41,900	45,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	83,860	40,240	43,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	43,603	47,766	39,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	83,905	40,245	43,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	35,832	38,707	33,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	75,285	36,865	38,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	41,533	46,385	36,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	62,675	28,230	34,450
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,452	7,523	9,213
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	61,510	30,875	30,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	41,696	45,117	38,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	87,170	41,895	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	30,370	15,745	14,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	52,554	54,511	50,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	56,923	60,761	52,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	85.7	89.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	70.6	73.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	14.3	10.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without total income	1,715	795	925	3,275	1,605	1,665
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	83,900	40,260	43,640
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	9,035	4,200	4,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	13,390	5,470	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	11,590	4,990	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	10,625	5,055	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	9,925	4,740	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	8,535	4,185	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	6,625	3,385	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	4,590	2,420	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	3,260	1,780	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	2,160	1,265	890
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	4,170	2,770	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	3,390	2,225	1,165
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	780	545	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	3,240	1,610	1,640
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	83,930	40,260	43,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	9,590	4,290	5,300
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	14,095	5,885	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	14,340	6,375	7,965
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	14,250	6,870	7,380
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	12,255	6,095	6,160
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	8,270	4,215	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	5,060	2,695	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	2,865	1,690	1,175
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	3,215	2,155	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	1,425	920	495
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	1,110	750	360
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,175	41,865	45,310
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	25,615	10,900	14,715
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	61,565	30,965	30,595
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	70.6	74.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	6,510	3,310	3,200
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,395	1,930	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	8,560	3,955	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	7,450	3,500	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	6,930	3,435	3,495
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	6,175	3,035	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	6,030	2,965	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	4,725	2,400	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	3,380	1,850	1,530
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	7,415	4,595	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	2,695	1,525	1,170
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	1,660	1,025	640
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	3,060	2,050	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	67,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	57,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	37,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	32,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	85,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	71,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	80,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	65,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	43,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	35,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	95,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	78,871	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	4,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	2,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	12,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	5,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	3,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	2,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	2,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	4,855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	3,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	4,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	2,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	1,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	30,720	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	85,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	72,106	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	80,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	66,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	113,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	94,480	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	57,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	50,592	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	30,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	96,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	79,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	89,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	72,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	121,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	98,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	6,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	54,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	17,060	7,975	9,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	34,444	35,873	33,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	30,442	31,189	29,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	17,145	7,975	9,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	40,706	43,156	38,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	33,822	35,422	32,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	105,380	51,165	54,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	54,390	25,720	28,675
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	8,405	4,010	4,395
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	9,980	4,525	5,455
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	11,510	5,455	6,060
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	12,355	5,800	6,555
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	12,140	5,930	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	50,990	25,450	25,540
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	12,650	6,185	6,460
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	12,575	6,245	6,330
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	11,455	5,780	5,675
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	9,260	4,695	4,570
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	5,055	2,545	2,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,380	51,170	54,215
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	21,810	11,110	10,700
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	7,325	3,765	3,560
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	68,490	33,275	35,220
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	15,075	6,785	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	12,905	5,905	6,995
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	3,275	1,715	1,560
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	1,255	675	580
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	7,595	3,530	4,065
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	2,035	660	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	15.0	15.4	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	17.1	17.9	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	11.1	10.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	13.5	9.7	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	10,220	4,755	5,460
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	2,350	1,210	1,135
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	920	475	445
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	6,590	3,165	3,425
65 years and over	360	125	235	1,275	385	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.7	9.3	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	12.6	12.6	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	8.5	5.7	10.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,415	51,210	54,210
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	104,975	51,005	53,970
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	69,235	35,155	34,080
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	101,560	49,130	52,425
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	13,220	6,355	6,865
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	13,200	6,350	6,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	3,555	1,765	1,785
Berber languages	20	10	10	290	165	125
Kabyle	20	10	15	220	125	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	3,355	1,655	1,690
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	405	180	225	3,320	1,650	1,665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	140	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	15	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	120	65	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	155	45	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	120	35	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	845	405	435
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	55	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	780	370	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	6,680	3,180	3,500
Albanian	65	45	25	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	850	410	440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	80	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	15	10	0	70	25	40
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	110	45	60
Russian	40	20	25	210	110	110
Serbian	15	10	0	190	85	105
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	145	80	65
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	355	185	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	30	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	300	165	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	75	60	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	185	90	100
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	90	35	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	30	20	10	120	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	5,370	2,530	2,845
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	305	190	120	420	250	165
Portuguese	115	65	50	1,125	585	540
Romanian	65	20	45	280	145	135
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	3,790	1,685	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	1,590	815	775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	65	20	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	35	20	15	250	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	425	235	190
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	290	140	145
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	475	285	195
Wolof	20	10	10	95	45	50
Yoruba	10	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	345	175	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	150	50	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	30	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	330	175	160
Chinese languages	90	45	40	330	175	160
Cantonese	30	20	0	65	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	275	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	30	20	10
Lao	20	15	0	20	15	0
Thai	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,415	51,210	54,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	102,650	49,850	52,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	21,300	10,895	10,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	81,350	38,955	42,395
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	2,765	1,365	1,410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,420	51,205	54,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	95,730	46,290	49,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	9,340	4,730	4,610
Before 1981	640	365	280	1,265	610	655
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	1,040	630	410
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	1,905	970	935
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	3,255	1,570	1,685
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	1,410	640	775
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	1,845	930	915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	1,870	945	930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	350	195	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	9,340	4,725	4,615
Under 5 years	500	195	310	1,060	525	530
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	1,630	875	750
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	1,790	880	905
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	4,180	2,130	2,050
45 years and over	190	90	100	685	315	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	9,340	4,730	4,610
Americas	990	435	550	2,105	1,025	1,080
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	395	175	220	470	185	285
El Salvador	20	10	10	95	60	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	150	65	85	625	320	305
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	45	10	35	125	40	90
Peru	0	0	0	100	65	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	190	105	90
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	415	205	210
Europe	955	455	500	2,120	1,055	1,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	190	95	95
Croatia	15	0	10	90	45	45
France	465	230	240	490	250	240
Germany	25	15	10	80	40	40
Greece	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	85	60	30	85	70	15
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	10	10	0	65	30	35
Portugal	50	10	35	490	235	255
Romania	55	15	35	165	80	85
Russian Federation	20	10	15	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	250	125	125
Africa	525	270	250	2,890	1,505	1,385
Algeria	75	30	45	375	190	180
Egypt	15	15	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Morocco	105	50	55	370	180	190
Nigeria	0	10	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	2,040	1,070	970
Asia	495	240	255	2,205	1,120	1,085
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	195	95	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	65	40	25	1,220	660	555
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	10	10	0	105	25	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	130	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	195	115	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	1,875	945	925
Americas	220	100	120	400	205	195
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	60	20	40	50	20	35
Cuba	35	15	20	30	10	25
Haiti	40	20	20	150	75	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	75	40	35
Europe	95	45	50	160	70	85
France	50	25	30	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	50	30	25
Africa	140	70	65	1,015	540	480
Algeria	25	0	15	60	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	195	125	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	70	30	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	45	20	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	85	40	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	515	255	265
Asia	95	45	50	295	130	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	60	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,415	51,210	54,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	10,095	5,125	4,975
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	7,655	3,855	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	87,665	42,235	45,435
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	8,160	4,175	3,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	3,480	1,955	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	1,490	975	515
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	1,995	980	1,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	2,360	1,025	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	2,280	1,175	1,105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	105,415	51,205	54,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	3,970	1,830	2,145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	3,810	1,770	2,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	1,650	735	915
Métis	605	300	310	2,140	1,025	1,110
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	105	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	101,450	49,380	52,065
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	105,420	51,210	54,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	660	315	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	104,760	50,895	53,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,420	51,210	54,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	2,300	1,105	1,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	2,245	1,080	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	1,810	860	950
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	430	215	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	6,595	2,950	3,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	6,410	2,860	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	5,245	2,300	2,940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	1,115	535	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	185	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	96,525	47,155	49,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	105,415	51,210	54,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	10,035	5,060	4,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	230	125	110
Chinese	155	55	100	395	195	200
Black	835	460	375	4,450	2,300	2,155
Filipino	10	10	10	165	60	105
Latin American	740	310	430	1,215	575	645
Arab	365	170	195	2,730	1,415	1,315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	235	125	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	200	85	115
Korean	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	120	50	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	205	90	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	95,380	46,150	49,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	105,420	51,210	54,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	8,890	4,055	4,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	7,290	3,280	4,010
Inuit	45	20	20	55	25	35
Métis	585	315	270	1,780	865	915
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	70,480	33,755	36,725
Acadian	305	135	170	445	220	220
American	285	120	160	385	195	190
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	68,440	32,690	35,750
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	105	40	60
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	2,135	1,090	1,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	42,140	20,735	21,405
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	12,545	5,945	6,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	3,710	1,845	1,870
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	8,015	3,680	4,330
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	2,960	1,375	1,590
Welsh	25	10	15	80	40	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	370	135	235
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	29,820	14,790	15,035
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Breton	110	45	65	115	35	80
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	29,765	14,770	14,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	3,320	1,530	1,790
Austrian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	575	235	335
Dutch	130	65	65	385	230	150
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	2,290	1,035	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	10
Swiss	115	60	55	190	95	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	400	185	220
Danish	20	10	10	105	55	50
Finnish	10	10	0	30	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	15	0	15	155	65	90
Swedish	50	20	30	90	35	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	20	20	10
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	1,625	760	860
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Czech	20	10	15	60	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	150	55	95
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	290	160	130	615	300	315
Romanian	75	20	50	275	135	140
Russian	120	60	55	215	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	80	25	55
Ukrainian	130	55	75	290	155	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	5,025	2,585	2,445
Albanian	20	0	10	30	15	15
Bosnian	40	25	20	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	155	85	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	285	150	135
Italian	1,635	805	825	1,740	910	825
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	1,670	880	795
Serbian	25	15	0	265	135	130
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Spanish	400	175	220	905	445	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	115	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	165	90	75	240	135	105
Basque	30	15	10	10	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	80	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	1,445	775	675
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	70	35	40	110	70	50
Dominican	50	25	30	80	40	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	320	140	180	1,060	535	525
Jamaican	40	35	0	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	20	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	1,535	735	800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	70	25	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	40	20	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Brazilian	25	0	20	60	35	25
Chilean	70	40	35	55	30	20
Colombian	515	235	285	535	240	295
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	45	10	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexican	125	70	60	245	120	120
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	0	15
Panamanian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	135	90	45
Salvadorean	75	45	25	90	50	40
Uruguayan	25	0	15	10	10	10
Venezuelan	50	20	25	50	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	105	55	50
African origins	850	435	420	4,825	2,470	2,355
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	1,535	755	780
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Burkinabe	40	30	10	60	35	30
Cameroonian	25	20	0	265	150	120
Chadian	40	10	30	10	10	0
Congolese	100	55	40	545	275	275
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	30	25
Peulh	15	10	0	20	0	20
Senegalese	40	15	20	105	50	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	95	40	50
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	105	35	70
North African origins	335	170	165	1,460	775	685
Algerian	110	50	55	445	215	230
Berber	0	0	0	285	160	125
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	115	70	50
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	555	280	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	140	90	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	1,170	595	575
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	50
Burundian	55	25	30	560	300	255
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	405	195	205
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	40	40
Other African origins	135	65	70	845	430	420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	110	40	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	770	405	370
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	4,610	2,255	2,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	3,300	1,645	1,655
Afghan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	230	135	100
Armenian	15	10	10	95	30	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	85	45	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	2,475	1,210	1,265
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	30	220	120	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	10	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	0
South Asian origins	175	100	75	265	135	130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	200	95	100
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	35	20	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	1,085	500	585
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	40	15	25
Chinese	195	65	130	570	280	285
Filipino	10	0	10	215	85	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	70	35	35
Laotian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	180	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	15	60	45	15
Australian	0	0	10	45	25	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	45,555	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	29,945	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	15,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	45,555	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	4,185	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	41,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	45,555	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	4,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	12,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	11,415	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	6,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	12,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	45,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	45,555	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	44,255	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	45,550	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	4,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	15,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	8,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	7,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	3,785	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	3,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	45,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	42,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	45,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	17,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	45,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	6,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	7,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	9,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	9,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	6,340	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	45,520	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	36,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	8,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	7,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	29,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,124	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,123	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	234,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	250,813	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	15,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,175	41,895	45,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	19,665	10,170	9,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	21,450	9,915	11,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	46,055	21,810	24,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	13,290	7,375	5,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	9,390	4,455	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	3,900	2,920	975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	15,650	6,945	8,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	2,540	935	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	14,580	6,545	8,035
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	10,130	4,240	5,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	1,005	475	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	250	125	120
Master's degree	850	385	465	2,795	1,455	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	400	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	58,820	28,365	30,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	9,325	5,270	4,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	13,215	6,115	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	36,280	16,985	19,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	10,425	5,640	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	7,490	3,450	4,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	2,935	2,190	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	11,735	5,230	6,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	1,825	690	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	12,300	5,425	6,875
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	8,485	3,510	4,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	795	385	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	220	115	115
Master's degree	650	270	380	2,455	1,215	1,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	335	205	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	87,175	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	41,115	20,090	21,025
Education	2,425	560	1,865	3,160	815	2,345
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	3,165	820	2,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	1,335	660	680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	325	235	90
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,010	425	590
Humanities	1,325	530	790	2,360	920	1,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	505	120	385
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,070	435	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	155	110	45
54. History	45	35	10	170	125	45
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	305	55	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	4,870	1,645	3,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	650	215	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	905	60	845
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	735	265	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	110	20	90
42. Psychology	365	75	295	815	230	590
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	1,630	855	775
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	11,800	4,025	7,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	815	185	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	10,970	3,835	7,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	1,285	720	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	435	190	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	235	145	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	225	105	120
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	305	250	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	2,785	1,890	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	2,335	1,745	590
25. Library science	115	10	110	255	25	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	180	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	8,150	7,680	475
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	215	140	75
14. Engineering	505	410	95	980	825	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,755	1,615	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	2,725	2,685	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	1,585	1,555	25
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	895	855	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	695	465	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	340	185	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	355	275	80
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	5,625	1,005	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	370	185	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	5,200	770	4,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	60	55	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	3,985	1,980	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	2,360	620	1,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	1,110	865	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	450	435	15
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	58,820	28,365	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	22,540	11,385	11,155
Education	1,665	365	1,305	2,155	555	1,595
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	2,155	555	1,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,020	510	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	790	350	440
Humanities	875	350	530	1,575	600	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	435	95	345
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	35	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	575	260	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	90	65	20
54. History	30	20	10	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	235	40	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	3,970	1,355	2,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	510	155	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	755	50	705
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	595	225	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	75	10	65
42. Psychology	330	55	275	645	160	475
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	1,375	745	630
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	9,660	3,165	6,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	680	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	8,970	3,015	5,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	885	495	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	405	175	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	130	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	40	10	25
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	255	205	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	2,490	1,690	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	2,095	1,565	535
25. Library science	95	10	85	225	25	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	150	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	6,310	5,885	425
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	180	110	75
14. Engineering	430	340	90	840	695	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	1,325	1,215	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	2,035	1,995	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	1,250	1,230	20
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	675	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	560	365	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	305	230	70
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	4,500	840	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	4,130	640	3,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	50	50	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	3,140	1,525	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	1,870	455	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	840	650	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	380	370	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,170	41,895	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	41,115	20,085	21,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	46,060	21,810	24,250
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	43,435	20,485	22,955
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	30,695	14,130	16,560
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	12,745	6,350	6,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	2,620	1,330	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	250	155	100
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	50
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	65	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	80	35	50
France	255	160	95	315	185	130
Other	355	145	210	1,850	905	945
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	58,820	28,370	30,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	22,540	11,385	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	36,285	16,980	19,300
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	33,995	15,840	18,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	24,175	10,965	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	9,815	4,875	4,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	2,290	1,140	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	175	110	70
Philippines	0	0	0	55	0	50
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	85	35	50
France	180	105	80	260	160	100
Other	315	115	195	1,660	800	855
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,175	41,895	45,275
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	57,860	29,320	28,540
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	53,935	27,040	26,895
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	3,930	2,280	1,650
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	29,310	12,570	16,735
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	66.4	70.0	63.0
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	61.9	64.5	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	6.8	7.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	87,170	41,895	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	28,295	12,150	16,140
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	58,880	29,750	29,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	30,985	16,120	14,860
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	27,895	13,625	14,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.5	43.6	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	57,865	29,325	28,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,490	815	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	56,375	28,510	27,865
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	51,035	25,260	25,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	5,335	3,250	2,085
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	57,860	29,325	28,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,495	810	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	56,375	28,510	27,860
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	5,155	3,110	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	11,735	3,385	8,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	3,500	2,780	715
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	3,445	630	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	7,475	2,310	5,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	1,405	635	765
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	14,855	7,195	7,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	7,525	7,270	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	425	400	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	865	790	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	57,860	29,320	28,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,490	810	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	56,375	28,510	27,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	185	135	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	85	65	20
22 Utilities	340	245	95	295	230	70
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	4,640	4,265	375
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	1,645	1,385	260
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	970	785	190
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	7,285	3,570	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	1,780	1,445	340
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	1,065	585	480
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	1,345	610	735
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	695	435	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	2,220	1,275	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	3,135	2,070	1,070
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	4,105	1,320	2,785
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	7,030	1,295	5,735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	1,080	575	505
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	3,955	1,945	2,015
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	2,585	1,025	1,560
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	12,275	5,495	6,780
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	53,930	27,040	26,890
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	2,475	1,180	1,290
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	80	35	50
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	5,380	4,330	1,050
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	46,005	21,500	24,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	46,000	21,500	24,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	30,100	13,120	16,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	1,420	735	685
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	14,480	7,640	6,840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	51,380	25,830	25,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	38,060	20,165	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	3,195	1,105	2,090
Public transit	1,150	475	680	7,290	3,025	4,260
Walked	1,555	680	875	1,710	785	925
Bicycle	150	105	45	755	550	200
Other method	320	215	100	385	200	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	51,385	25,825	25,555
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	11,755	5,285	6,465
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	18,450	9,355	9,095
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	12,680	6,715	5,965
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	5,395	2,855	2,540
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	3,115	1,620	1,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	51,385	25,830	25,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	4,185	2,955	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	13,445	7,545	5,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	15,035	6,590	8,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	7,985	3,260	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	3,905	1,630	2,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	6,830	3,860	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	60,645	30,575	30,070
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	54,815	27,355	27,455
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	54,655	27,250	27,400
English	1,110	665	445	14,420	8,135	6,290
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	40,230	19,115	21,115
Non-official languages	25	15	10	155	105	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	160	105	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	90	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	5,835	3,220	2,615
English and French	1,700	985	715	5,630	3,100	2,535
English and non-official language	10	10	0	45	25	20
French and non-official language	20	15	10	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	115	75	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	60,645	30,580	30,065
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	29,845	14,960	14,880
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	20,050	9,705	10,345
French	810	500	310	10,325	5,695	4,635
Non-official language	120	70	55	300	160	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	300	155	145
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	35	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	104,330	50,640	53,685
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	90,620	44,030	46,590
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	13,705	6,610	7,100
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	10,530	5,015	5,515
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	3,180	1,595	1,580
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	2,725	1,345	1,375
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	1,865	900	970
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	855	450	405
External migrants	150	60	85	460	250	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	99,360	48,170	51,190
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	62,165	30,380	31,785
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	37,190	17,790	19,405
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	28,055	13,365	14,695
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	9,135	4,425	4,710
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	7,320	3,480	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	5,005	2,315	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	2,315	1,165	1,150
External migrants	505	235	265	1,820	950	870