Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	108,003	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	103,053	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	40,745	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	39,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	2,329.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	46.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	108,005	52,940	55,065
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	19,890	10,240	9,645
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	5,825	2,995	2,835
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	7,205	3,705	3,505
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	6,855	3,545	3,315
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	70,030	34,500	35,535
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	6,760	3,430	3,325
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	6,405	3,255	3,150
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	5,425	2,610	2,815
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	5,860	2,765	3,095
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	7,150	3,390	3,760
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	8,015	3,850	4,160
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	8,435	4,235	4,195
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	8,595	4,335	4,260
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	7,545	3,820	3,730
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	5,850	2,815	3,035
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	18,080	8,200	9,880
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	5,170	2,485	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	4,375	2,050	2,320
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	3,430	1,565	1,870
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	2,770	1,225	1,550
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	2,340	880	1,460
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	1,555	635	920
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	605	195	415
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	150	50	100
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	18.4	19.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	64.8	65.2	64.5
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.2	1.7	2.7
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	40.6	39.7	41.4
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	41.6	41.0	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	20,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	4,060	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	9,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	8,900	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	11,920	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	6,715	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	7,555	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	4,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	105,920	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	88,115	42,700	45,415
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	52,645	26,290	26,355
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	41,470	20,710	20,760
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	11,170	5,580	5,595
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	35,475	16,415	19,060
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	24,115	12,985	11,130
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,365	535	835
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	5,240	1,985	3,250
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	4,750	905	3,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	30,365	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	12,645	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	6,890	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	7,620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	30,365	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	25,670	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	20,100	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	4,695	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	25,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	9,920	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	15,755	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	7,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	4,695	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	12,530	5,770	6,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	28,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	9,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	19,435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	8,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	106,855	52,580	54,275
English only	195	100	90	10,470	5,425	5,040
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	26,395	11,800	14,590
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	66,960	34,215	32,755
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	3,025	1,135	1,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	106,855	52,580	54,275
English	1,330	700	630	28,920	14,730	14,195
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	61,665	29,825	31,840
English and French	500	245	250	13,305	6,920	6,385
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	2,965	1,105	1,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	35,575	18,190	17,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	33.3	34.6	32.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	106,855	52,580	54,275
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	101,100	49,630	51,470
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	59,390	29,125	30,265
English	1,090	580	510	11,560	5,900	5,660
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	47,835	23,220	24,610
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	41,705	20,500	21,205
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	41,700	20,500	21,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	9,145	4,670	4,470
Berber languages	25	15	10	350	185	170
Kabyle	15	10	10	175	90	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	95	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	8,790	4,485	4,300
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	245	135	110	8,560	4,385	4,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	155	75	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	860	415	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	440	210	225
Vietnamese	30	15	15	425	205	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	310	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	235	90	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	45	840	365	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	795	345	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	830	385	440
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	815	385	430
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	27,440	13,495	13,945
Albanian	85	45	40	105	50	55
Armenian	15	5	5	4,510	2,205	2,305
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	1,795	835	960
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	120	50	70	1,780	830	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Croatian	10	10	5	155	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	300	135	165
Russian	50	20	30	880	405	470
Serbian	5	5	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	50	25	25	455	200	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	20	15	360	155	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	9,590	4,745	4,840
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	3,410	1,770	1,635
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	2,155	1,125	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	120	130
Hindi	10	5	0	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,025	540	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	620	320	295
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,240	640	600
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	7,580	3,680	3,895
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	1,905	985	920
Portuguese	100	60	45	1,070	505	565
Romanian	35	15	20	2,110	1,010	1,095
Spanish	840	370	465	2,485	1,180	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	65	25	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	330	150	180
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	40	20	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	15	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	855	390	460
Chinese languages	80	40	40	850	390	465
Cantonese	15	5	10	290	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	405	185	215
Lao	15	5	5	380	180	200
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	260	125	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	235	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	300	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	765	390	380	5,755	2,950	2,805
English and French	485	230	255	1,280	655	630
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,355	715	645
French and non-official language	195	110	90	2,085	1,020	1,065
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,030	565	465
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	106,855	52,575	54,275
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	95,000	46,755	48,245
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	71,890	35,525	36,365
English	860	465	395	20,475	10,400	10,080
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	51,415	25,125	26,285
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	23,110	11,230	11,885
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	23,105	11,230	11,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	4,655	2,340	2,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kabyle	5	0	5	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	4,540	2,280	2,255
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	4,435	2,225	2,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	530	250	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	245	115	125
Vietnamese	10	10	5	280	135	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	255	100	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	245	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	645	295	355
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	640	290	350
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	15,620	7,580	8,040
Albanian	55	30	25	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	3,595	1,715	1,885
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,160	570	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,155	565	590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	20	10	10	680	340	335
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	4,505	2,180	2,325
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	2,490	1,265	1,225
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,555	790	770
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	95
Hindi	5	5	5	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	760	390	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	435	215	220
Iranian languages	0	0	0	925	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	3,720	1,785	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	245	115	130
Portuguese	20	10	10	380	175	205
Romanian	15	10	10	1,545	755	790
Spanish	525	235	295	1,550	740	810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	630	310	320
Chinese languages	55	35	25	630	310	320
Cantonese	10	5	0	175	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	405	200	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	215	100	115
Lao	5	0	0	205	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	155	65	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	125	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	11,850	5,825	6,030
English and French	530	275	255	2,050	1,005	1,045
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,225	1,625	1,595
French and non-official language	500	245	255	4,215	1,995	2,225
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	2,365	1,205	1,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	106,855	52,580	54,275
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	72,730	35,630	37,105
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	9,960	5,095	4,865
French	900	435	465	7,965	3,915	4,050
Non-official language	750	370	380	12,170	5,955	6,215
Aboriginal	10	0	5	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	12,165	5,950	6,210
English and French	35	15	20	1,835	910	925
English and non-official language	90	50	40	960	455	505
French and non-official language	50	30	15	1,135	575	565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	95	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,040	42,035	44,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	81,960	40,155	41,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	32,503	36,525	29,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	81,980	40,155	41,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	29,291	32,209	26,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	72,270	36,345	35,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	30,693	35,555	26,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	62,675	28,140	34,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	5,968	3,872	7,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	60,650	31,340	29,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	32,423	35,941	29,297
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	81,865	40,230	41,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	43,489	49,234	37,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	81,895	40,235	41,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	35,387	39,151	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	72,375	36,575	35,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	42,180	48,646	35,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	62,850	28,455	34,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,080	7,078	8,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	60,595	31,535	29,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	42,430	47,222	37,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	86,035	42,040	43,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	28,295	15,580	12,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	48,588	51,455	45,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	59,252	63,838	53,633
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	85.8	90.1	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	71.7	74.2	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	14.2	9.9	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without total income	1,715	795	925	4,080	1,885	2,195
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	81,960	40,150	41,810
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	11,155	5,075	6,075
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	15,380	6,435	8,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	11,895	5,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	9,810	4,695	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	8,905	4,170	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	6,580	3,335	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	4,705	2,490	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	3,770	2,100	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	2,605	1,465	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	1,790	1,190	600
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	5,370	3,715	1,655
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	3,610	2,450	1,165
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	1,755	1,265	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,040	42,035	44,010
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	4,065	1,880	2,180
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	81,980	40,155	41,825
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	11,520	5,170	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	16,085	6,810	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	14,310	6,670	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	12,920	6,250	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	9,605	4,795	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	6,455	3,445	3,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	4,190	2,370	1,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	2,445	1,565	875
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	4,450	3,080	1,370
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	1,420	940	480
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	930	645	285
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	2,105	1,495	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,045	42,035	44,005
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	25,395	10,695	14,695
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	60,650	31,340	29,310
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	70.5	74.6	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	7,160	3,620	3,545
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,840	2,230	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	9,045	4,250	4,795
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	7,535	3,570	3,965
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	7,105	3,375	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	6,085	2,925	3,165
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	4,640	2,495	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	3,475	1,900	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	3,155	1,780	1,380
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	7,610	5,205	2,405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	1,960	1,215	745
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	1,420	975	445
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	4,230	3,020	1,205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	73,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	63,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	36,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	31,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	30,360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	86,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	73,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	90,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	73,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	8,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	45,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	37,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	30,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	103,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	84,573	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	1,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	3,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	2,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	12,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	2,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	3,030	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	39,260	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	715	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	4,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	8,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	2,395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	29,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	74,034	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	9,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	73,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	62,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	15,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	103,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	88,147	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	4,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	59,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	52,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	29,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	103,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	84,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	9,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	91,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	121,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	98,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	4,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	69,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	58,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	10,490	5,005	5,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	34,497	37,350	31,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	30,629	32,413	28,914
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	10,515	5,200	5,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	43,775	46,237	41,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	35,664	37,076	34,284
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	105,920	52,270	53,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	57,090	27,775	29,310
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	6,700	3,340	3,355
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	10,920	5,145	5,775
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	13,450	6,530	6,920
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	13,195	6,505	6,690
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	12,820	6,255	6,565
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	48,835	24,490	24,345
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	12,095	6,055	6,040
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	11,215	5,595	5,620
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	10,090	5,030	5,065
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	8,740	4,415	4,330
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	6,690	3,400	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,920	52,265	53,650
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	23,860	12,285	11,580
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	7,145	3,655	3,495
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	65,810	32,320	33,490
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	16,250	7,660	8,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	11,905	5,635	6,275
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	2,805	1,480	1,325
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	815	425	390
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	6,525	3,160	3,365
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	2,580	995	1,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	11.2	10.8	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	11.8	12.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	11.4	11.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	9.9	9.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	15.9	13.0	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	8,210	3,965	4,245
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	1,900	995	900
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	555	295	260
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	4,990	2,520	2,475
65 years and over	360	125	235	1,320	445	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	7.8	7.6	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.0	8.1	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	7.8	8.1	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	7.6	7.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	8.1	5.8	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,890	52,245	53,645
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	102,875	51,080	51,795
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	77,040	39,410	37,630
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	92,460	45,580	46,870
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	56,520	27,715	28,800
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	56,505	27,715	28,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	15,410	7,830	7,585
Berber languages	20	10	10	425	245	180
Kabyle	20	10	15	215	120	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	120	85
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	15,240	7,725	7,515
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	405	180	225	14,680	7,455	7,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	555	275	280
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	1,150	525	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	635	315	320
Vietnamese	25	10	20	525	215	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	355	160	200
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	265	105	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	2,070	875	1,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	1,950	825	1,125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	955	460	500
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	955	455	495
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	36,580	17,980	18,600
Albanian	65	45	25	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,790
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	2,485	1,215	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	2,480	1,220	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Croatian	15	10	0	230	125	110
Czech	10	0	10	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	0	0	10	305	140	160
Russian	40	20	25	1,520	765	760
Serbian	15	10	0	80	25	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	950	395	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	45	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	700	285	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	20	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	60	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	35	20	20	11,960	6,060	5,905
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	4,220	2,135	2,095
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	2,810	1,440	1,375
Bengali	0	0	0	210	100	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	10	10	0	500	280	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,525	790	735
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	10	10	0	875	465	405
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,510	720	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	60	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,410	670	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	12,985	6,240	6,740
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Italian	305	190	120	3,585	1,765	1,820
Portuguese	115	65	50	1,650	845	800
Romanian	65	20	45	2,660	1,305	1,355
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	5,825	2,670	3,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	55	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	645	310	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	35	20	15	155	60	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	50	20	30
Wolof	20	10	10	55	25	30
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	225	115	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	35	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	1,110	505	610
Chinese languages	90	45	40	1,110	505	605
Cantonese	30	20	0	440	200	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	655	300	360
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	640	325	310
Lao	20	15	0	585	315	270
Thai	10	0	0	75	15	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	855	370	490
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	25
Turkish	20	15	10	830	370	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	415	215	205
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	405	210	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,890	52,240	53,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	99,670	49,400	50,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	22,730	11,560	11,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	76,940	37,845	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	6,220	2,845	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,890	52,245	53,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	70,055	34,730	35,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	35,095	17,145	17,945
Before 1981	640	365	280	9,675	4,690	4,980
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	5,345	2,775	2,575
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	6,995	3,490	3,505
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	9,420	4,530	4,890
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	4,835	2,315	2,525
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	4,585	2,215	2,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	3,660	1,665	2,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	740	370	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	35,095	17,145	17,945
Under 5 years	500	195	310	3,320	1,690	1,630
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	5,985	2,910	3,080
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	8,390	3,820	4,570
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	14,885	7,595	7,295
45 years and over	190	90	100	2,515	1,145	1,370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	35,095	17,145	17,945
Americas	990	435	550	4,075	1,800	2,275
Brazil	0	0	0	105	60	45
Colombia	395	175	220	350	135	210
El Salvador	20	10	10	220	110	110
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haiti	150	65	85	1,370	560	805
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	35	30
Mexico	45	10	35	245	105	140
Peru	0	0	0	220	100	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	390	190	195
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	1,035	475	555
Europe	955	455	500	10,910	5,365	5,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	60	15	40
Croatia	15	0	10	115	65	50
France	465	230	240	815	405	415
Germany	25	15	10	220	90	135
Greece	15	10	10	4,270	2,100	2,165
Hungary	10	10	0	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	85	60	30	660	360	300
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	10	10	0	205	95	120
Portugal	50	10	35	690	305	385
Romania	55	15	35	1,825	890	935
Russian Federation	20	10	15	330	165	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	150	70	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	170	70	100
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	1,160	625	540
Africa	525	270	250	5,705	2,900	2,805
Algeria	75	30	45	1,075	570	505
Egypt	15	15	0	1,105	550	555
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	105	50	55	2,050	1,040	1,015
Nigeria	0	10	0	60	45	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	1,375	675	700
Asia	495	240	255	14,385	7,065	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	655	320	335
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	540	215	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	30	10
India	10	10	0	1,065	540	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	430	200	230
Iraq	0	0	0	265	150	120
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	75	40	35
Lebanon	65	40	25	4,485	2,370	2,115
Pakistan	10	0	0	590	330	265
Philippines	10	10	0	230	90	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	575	290	290
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	2,280	1,100	1,180
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	375	145	230
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	2,630	1,180	1,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	15	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	3,660	1,665	2,000
Americas	220	100	120	545	260	285
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	0
Colombia	60	20	40	60	30	35
Cuba	35	15	20	20	10	0
Haiti	40	20	20	150	55	95
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	70	50	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	110	55	55
Europe	95	45	50	450	205	240
France	50	25	30	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	35	25
Romania	10	0	0	85	25	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	200	110	90
Africa	140	70	65	770	320	455
Algeria	25	0	15	65	30	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	185	75	110
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	185	80	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	110	30	80
Asia	95	45	50	1,900	880	1,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	105	40	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	135	115
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	925	435	490
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,890	52,245	53,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	36,270	17,760	18,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	26,560	13,610	12,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	43,060	20,875	22,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	25,920	12,680	13,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	13,140	6,965	6,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	5,385	3,595	1,785
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	7,760	3,370	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	6,720	2,580	4,135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	5,815	3,010	2,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	245	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	105,890	52,245	53,640
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	535	250	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	500	235	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	245	110	135
Métis	605	300	310	250	120	130
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	15	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	105,355	51,990	53,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	105,885	52,245	53,640
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	115	60	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	105,775	52,185	53,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	105,890	52,245	53,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	320	155	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	50	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	1,495	645	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,480	635	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	1,295	555	745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	175	80	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	104,075	51,445	52,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	105,885	52,245	53,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	26,935	13,365	13,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	3,945	2,030	1,920
Chinese	155	55	100	1,120	490	625
Black	835	460	375	5,040	2,375	2,665
Filipino	10	10	10	390	180	210
Latin American	740	310	430	2,295	1,140	1,155
Arab	365	170	195	9,420	4,915	4,510
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	2,105	1,010	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	1,615	745	865
Korean	15	10	10	110	60	50
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	665	320	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	78,955	38,880	40,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	105,885	52,245	53,640
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	1,815	800	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	1,585	705	880
Inuit	45	20	20	10	10	10
Métis	585	315	270	240	100	140
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	32,950	16,030	16,915
Acadian	305	135	170	235	105	125
American	285	120	160	375	125	245
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	31,160	15,225	15,935
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	1,595	735	855
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	47,630	23,665	23,965
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	6,695	3,190	3,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	2,025	1,010	1,015
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	3,860	1,795	2,070
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	1,750	880	875
Welsh	25	10	15	40	25	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	330	130	195
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	15,120	7,385	7,735
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	110	45	65	85	40	45
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	15,040	7,350	7,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	3,090	1,385	1,705
Austrian	20	10	15	285	120	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	715	320	400
Dutch	130	65	65	205	120	85
Flemish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	1,860	825	1,035
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	155	60	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	145	80	70
Danish	20	10	10	35	15	20
Finnish	10	10	0	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	25	20	10
Swedish	50	20	30	60	45	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	7,005	3,415	3,590
Bulgarian	10	0	0	275	130	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	90	25
Czech	20	10	15	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	45	35	10
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	840	465	375
Latvian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	80	25	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	300	170	130
Polish	290	160	130	1,640	790	850
Romanian	75	20	50	2,690	1,325	1,370
Russian	120	60	55	1,350	620	730
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ukrainian	130	55	75	750	365	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	23,325	11,815	11,510
Albanian	20	0	10	105	45	60
Bosnian	40	25	20	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	385	165	225
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	30
Greek	220	105	115	13,190	6,815	6,380
Italian	1,635	805	825	6,810	3,430	3,380
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	2,300	1,150	1,150
Serbian	25	15	0	110	35	75
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Spanish	400	175	220	1,600	795	805
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	65	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	165	90	75	865	435	430
Basque	30	15	10	85	45	40
Jewish	10	0	0	650	325	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	3,670	1,690	1,980
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	145	65	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	70	35	40	145	80	65
Dominican	50	25	30	150	80	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haitian	320	140	180	2,580	1,135	1,440
Jamaican	40	35	0	260	135	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	30	30	0	45	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	175	70	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	55	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	3,090	1,510	1,580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	45	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	110	45	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Brazilian	25	0	20	100	55	45
Chilean	70	40	35	240	130	105
Colombian	515	235	285	500	230	265
Costa Rican	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	60	20	35
Guatemalan	20	0	15	245	115	125
Guyanese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maya	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mexican	125	70	60	480	235	245
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	65	30	40
Panamanian	30	10	25	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	385	190	195
Salvadorean	75	45	25	445	235	210
Uruguayan	25	0	15	40	20	20
Venezuelan	50	20	25	210	105	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	85	40	40
African origins	850	435	420	9,185	4,635	4,550
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	1,075	550	525
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Burkinabe	40	30	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	265	120	140
Chadian	40	10	30	15	10	10
Congolese	100	55	40	195	85	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	35	15	25
Malinké	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	105	70	35
Peulh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins	335	170	165	7,030	3,600	3,425
Algerian	110	50	55	1,245	625	630
Berber	0	0	0	500	260	245
Coptic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,575	795	785
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	3,210	1,660	1,550
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	495	260	235
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	370	180	195
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	55	25	30	25	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	10	10	10	50	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	85	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	90	30	60
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	65	70	765	335	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	675	285	390
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	25,600	12,615	12,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	17,450	8,660	8,790
Afghan	0	0	0	940	460	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	1,320	690	630
Armenian	15	10	10	5,740	2,750	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iranian	40	30	10	620	285	335
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	115	80
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	6,795	3,465	3,330
Palestinian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	30	2,210	1,090	1,125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	60	30	30
Turk	50	35	10	625	325	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	175	100	75	4,015	2,020	1,995
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	80	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	1,980	1,005	975
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	650	345	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	800	380	420
Tamil	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	65	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	4,270	1,970	2,300
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	795	355	440
Chinese	195	65	130	1,855	845	1,010
Filipino	10	0	10	445	200	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	115	60	55
Laotian	55	30	25	630	345	285
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	20	10	15
Thai	40	15	25	130	40	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	680	310	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	30	25	0
Oceania origins	15	10	15	20	10	15
Australian	0	0	10	10	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	9,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	6,130	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	39,295	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	10,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	16,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	8,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	10,750	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	5,800	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	5,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	10,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	39,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	38,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	37,145	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	39,300	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	5,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	6,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	5,220	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	4,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	4,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	39,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	21,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	17,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	39,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	385	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	3,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	7,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	9,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	7,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	5,530	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	39,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	8,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	29,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	17.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	321,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	366,176	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	9,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	897	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,030	42,045	43,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	17,365	8,680	8,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	19,945	9,755	10,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	48,725	23,615	25,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	10,885	6,350	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	7,840	4,065	3,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	3,050	2,285	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	15,660	7,100	8,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	3,290	1,350	1,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	18,900	8,815	10,085
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	12,760	5,735	7,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	1,785	830	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	510	255	255
Master's degree	850	385	465	3,430	1,715	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	410	285	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	56,595	27,845	28,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	7,040	3,860	3,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	11,705	5,905	5,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	37,845	18,085	19,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	8,395	4,715	3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	6,180	3,070	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	2,215	1,645	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	10,745	4,905	5,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	2,500	1,055	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	16,205	7,410	8,805
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	10,955	4,885	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	1,510	655	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	400	165	235
Master's degree	650	270	380	2,995	1,465	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	355	240	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	86,030	42,045	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	37,310	18,430	18,880
Education	2,425	560	1,865	2,435	480	1,960
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	2,435	480	1,955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	1,740	695	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	250	180	70
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,495	515	980
Humanities	1,325	530	790	2,790	1,005	1,785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	485	75	405
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	225	65	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,430	580	855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	75	65	10
54. History	45	35	10	175	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	300	60	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	5,530	1,715	3,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	450	140	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	1,085	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	975	295	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	75	10	60
42. Psychology	365	75	295	675	110	565
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	2,210	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	13,020	5,065	7,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	300	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	12,705	5,025	7,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	2,620	1,380	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	830	360	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	545	315	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	365	170	200
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	770	485	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	2,420	1,730	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	2,080	1,570	505
25. Library science	115	10	110	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	205	115	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	9,755	8,880	885
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	355	220	140
14. Engineering	505	410	95	2,955	2,460	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,720	1,565	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	1,705	1,675	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	2,050	2,005	40
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	970	945	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	450	250	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	360	185	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	95	60	25
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	4,825	1,020	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	225	140	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	4,490	810	3,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	3,135	1,405	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	1,975	430	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	475	345	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	665	615	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	56,595	27,845	28,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	18,750	9,760	8,985
Education	1,665	365	1,305	1,785	325	1,465
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	1,785	320	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,330	535	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	200	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	1,130	385	745
Humanities	875	350	530	1,765	600	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	400	65	335
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	155	35	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	760	320	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	35	35	10
54. History	30	20	10	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	230	35	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	4,165	1,210	2,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	800	50	755
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	775	210	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	45	10	35
42. Psychology	330	55	275	510	70	435
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	1,630	740	890
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	10,735	4,080	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	255	25	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	10,475	4,045	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	1,675	855	825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	695	285	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	270	135	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	45	30	10
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	600	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	2,160	1,550	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	1,900	1,445	455
25. Library science	95	10	85	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	155	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	7,670	6,890	775
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	310	180	130
14. Engineering	430	340	90	2,595	2,145	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	1,300	1,185	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	1,225	1,210	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	1,590	1,545	45
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	645	630	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	355	190	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	285	145	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	70	45	25
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	3,710	760	2,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	195	120	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	3,440	605	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	2,495	1,100	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	1,545	310	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	345	225	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	585	550	40
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,030	42,040	43,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	37,310	18,430	18,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	48,725	23,615	25,110
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	40,315	19,210	21,110
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	39,305	18,695	20,610
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	1,015	515	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	8,410	4,405	4,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	370	245	125
Philippines	0	0	0	85	30	55
India	0	0	0	190	115	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	60	110
France	255	160	95	635	355	285
Other	355	145	210	6,860	3,545	3,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	56,590	27,845	28,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	18,750	9,765	8,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	37,845	18,080	19,760
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	30,990	14,675	16,315
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	30,190	14,280	15,915
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	800	400	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	6,855	3,410	3,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	280	170	110
Philippines	0	0	0	65	25	45
India	0	0	0	145	85	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	145	55	90
France	180	105	80	495	260	235
Other	315	115	195	5,650	2,775	2,875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,030	42,045	43,995
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	57,215	29,810	27,405
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	53,215	27,665	25,555
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	4,005	2,150	1,850
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	28,815	12,230	16,580
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	66.5	70.9	62.3
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	61.9	65.8	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	86,030	42,045	43,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	27,865	11,755	16,110
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	58,170	30,285	27,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	28,975	16,045	12,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	29,195	14,240	14,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.1	43.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	57,215	29,810	27,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,390	675	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	55,830	29,135	26,695
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	48,270	24,000	24,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	7,560	5,135	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	57,215	29,810	27,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,385	675	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	55,830	29,135	26,695
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	7,310	4,715	2,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	10,310	3,180	7,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	4,430	3,495	930
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	3,195	625	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	5,205	1,245	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	1,345	620	720
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	14,850	7,235	7,615
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	6,600	6,240	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	300	250	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	2,290	1,520	765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	57,215	29,815	27,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,390	675	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	55,830	29,135	26,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	275	160	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	40	40	0
22 Utilities	340	245	95	280	200	80
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	2,825	2,380	445
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	6,135	4,050	2,080
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	3,570	2,035	1,535
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	7,650	3,750	3,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	4,005	2,960	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	1,525	940	585
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	2,820	1,125	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	1,055	530	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	4,660	2,620	2,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	100	25	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	2,655	1,475	1,180
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	3,180	925	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	5,590	960	4,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	740	410	330
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	4,415	2,525	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	2,320	1,105	1,210
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	2,000	910	1,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	53,215	27,660	25,555
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	3,475	1,825	1,650
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	160	115	45
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	5,045	3,770	1,280
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	44,535	21,965	22,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	44,540	21,960	22,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	15,735	6,735	9,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	28,645	15,115	13,530
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	160	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	49,585	25,730	23,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	38,480	21,260	17,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	1,915	620	1,300
Public transit	1,150	475	680	7,745	3,245	4,500
Walked	1,555	680	875	915	325	595
Bicycle	150	105	45	145	100	45
Other method	320	215	100	385	185	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	49,585	25,730	23,855
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	7,485	3,300	4,185
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	17,160	9,305	7,850
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	12,605	7,125	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	5,915	3,035	2,880
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	6,425	2,965	3,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	49,585	25,730	23,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	3,625	2,710	915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	9,345	5,320	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	14,180	6,405	7,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	9,515	4,245	5,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	6,020	2,920	3,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	6,900	4,130	2,770
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	59,895	31,105	28,795
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	48,170	24,915	23,255
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	47,520	24,630	22,890
English	1,110	665	445	13,080	7,305	5,775
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	34,440	17,325	17,115
Non-official languages	25	15	10	650	290	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	650	285	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	400	180	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	20	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	11,725	6,190	5,535
English and French	1,700	985	715	10,715	5,665	5,050
English and non-official language	10	10	0	265	175	85
French and non-official language	20	15	10	195	80	120
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	555	270	290
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	59,900	31,100	28,795
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	32,325	16,405	15,925
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	17,390	9,045	8,340
French	810	500	310	7,840	4,270	3,565
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,720	1,015	705
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,715	1,015	705
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language	80	50	35	350	190	155
French and non-official language	0	0	10	255	160	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	104,785	51,635	53,150
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	95,300	46,970	48,330
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	9,485	4,665	4,825
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	5,370	2,620	2,755
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	4,115	2,045	2,075
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	2,755	1,395	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	2,610	1,310	1,300
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	145	90	60
External migrants	150	60	85	1,360	645	715
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	100,145	49,325	50,825
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	69,955	34,815	35,140
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	30,190	14,510	15,680
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	17,670	8,490	9,180
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	12,525	6,020	6,500
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	9,025	4,380	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	8,635	4,185	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	390	190	200
External migrants	505	235	265	3,500	1,645	1,855