Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Louis-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Louis-Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	117,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	106,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	52,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	50,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	848.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	138.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	117,240	57,405	59,835
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	19,950	10,225	9,725
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	6,955	3,580	3,375
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	7,005	3,600	3,400
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	5,995	3,045	2,955
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	77,285	38,265	39,020
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	5,880	2,985	2,895
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	7,010	3,595	3,420
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	7,620	3,925	3,700
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	7,970	4,030	3,945
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	8,490	4,220	4,270
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	7,490	3,785	3,705
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	7,485	3,670	3,810
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	9,085	4,400	4,690
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	8,665	4,160	4,505
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	7,585	3,500	4,085
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	20,005	8,915	11,085
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	6,805	3,150	3,655
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	5,625	2,560	3,070
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	3,495	1,610	1,885
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	2,320	1,020	1,300
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	1,750	580	1,165
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	1,210	425	780
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	440	135	310
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	85	20	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	17.0	17.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	65.9	66.7	65.2
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	40.9	39.8	42.0
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	41.0	39.7	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	50,860	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	23,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	26,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	4,370	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	2,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	17,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	50,860	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	15,080	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	19,310	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	6,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	2,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	115,415	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	97,290	47,180	50,105
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	59,910	29,945	29,965
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	31,255	15,595	15,655
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	28,660	14,340	14,315
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	37,375	17,245	20,135
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	25,700	13,655	12,050
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,210	520	690
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	5,950	2,055	3,895
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	4,515	1,015	3,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	34,545	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	18,845	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	6,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	34,545	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	29,505	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	15,185	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	14,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	5,035	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	29,505	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	15,745	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	5,035	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	19,410	9,040	10,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	50,860	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	34,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	15,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	18,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	16,560	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	15,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	116,125	57,035	59,090
English only	195	100	90	165	70	100
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	72,295	32,680	39,615
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	43,470	24,205	19,270
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	190	80	110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	116,120	57,035	59,090
English	1,330	700	630	1,640	840	800
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	113,590	55,735	57,855
English and French	500	245	250	715	385	330
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	175	75	105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	1,995	1,035	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.7	1.8	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	115,130	56,505	58,625
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	111,740	54,870	56,865
English	1,090	580	510	1,480	770	710
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	110,260	54,100	56,160
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	3,390	1,630	1,760
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	320	140	185
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	315	135	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	3,065	1,490	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	580	320	265
Berber languages	25	15	10	60	35	20
Kabyle	15	10	10	25	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	520	280	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	135	110	515	280	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	165	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	60	25	40
Vietnamese	30	15	15	110	60	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	45	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	55	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	1,710	815	895
Albanian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	280	140	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	280	140	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	20	10	10
Russian	50	20	30	75	30	45
Serbian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	120	30	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	95	20	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	1,270	625	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	55	25	30
Portuguese	100	60	45	335	160	170
Romanian	35	15	20	120	60	60
Spanish	840	370	465	765	370	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	295	145	150
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	15	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	105	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	120	55	70
Chinese languages	80	40	40	120	55	65
Cantonese	15	5	10	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	15	5	5	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	765	390	380	995	525	465
English and French	485	230	255	560	305	250
English and non-official language	50	25	20	30	20	10
French and non-official language	195	110	90	355	180	175
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	116,125	57,035	59,090
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	114,795	56,350	58,435
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	113,160	55,555	57,605
English	860	465	395	1,050	540	515
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	112,105	55,015	57,090
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	1,635	800	830
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	170	70	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	1,465	725	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	190	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	175	90	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	10	10	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	975	495	485
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	155	80	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	790	400	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	20	10	10	230	115	115
Romanian	15	10	10	80	40	45
Spanish	525	235	295	475	240	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	80	40	35
Chinese languages	55	35	25	80	45	35
Cantonese	10	5	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	1,330	680	650
English and French	530	275	255	510	280	230
English and non-official language	45	15	30	20	10	15
French and non-official language	500	245	255	700	345	355
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	105	55	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	116,125	57,035	59,090
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	107,580	52,510	55,070
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	5,500	3,025	2,480
French	900	435	465	1,385	690	695
Non-official language	750	370	380	1,370	660	715
Aboriginal	10	0	5	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	1,255	610	645
English and French	35	15	20	95	50	45
English and non-official language	90	50	40	150	80	70
French and non-official language	50	30	15	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,480	46,610	48,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	93,405	45,610	47,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	40,577	46,761	35,167
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	93,430	45,610	47,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	35,116	39,590	31,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	87,440	43,720	43,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	36,608	43,164	30,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	67,325	29,770	37,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	6,961	5,523	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	72,155	37,135	35,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	38,116	43,346	33,603
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	95,405	46,610	48,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	93,275	45,580	47,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	46,770	53,908	39,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	93,295	45,585	47,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	38,352	43,369	33,558
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	87,275	43,745	43,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	43,557	51,062	36,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	67,045	29,790	37,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,369	7,489	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	72,090	37,265	34,830
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	43,260	48,409	37,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	95,410	46,615	48,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	36,020	19,270	16,750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	51,405	57,101	46,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	57,222	62,621	51,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	87.1	90.8	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	71.8	73.9	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	12.9	9.2	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	95,480	46,610	48,870
Without total income	1,715	795	925	2,080	1,005	1,070
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	93,405	45,605	47,795
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	97.8	97.8	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	8,290	3,315	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	13,040	4,695	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	11,760	4,775	6,985
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	12,800	5,775	7,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	12,820	6,185	6,635
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	10,320	5,470	4,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	7,820	4,695	3,120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	5,700	3,455	2,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	3,710	2,265	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	2,095	1,355	735
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	5,055	3,625	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	3,690	2,585	1,110
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	1,370	1,045	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,480	46,610	48,865
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	2,050	1,000	1,050
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	93,430	45,610	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	97.9	97.9	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	8,980	3,395	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	13,610	5,045	8,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	15,130	6,290	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	17,555	8,420	9,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	14,825	7,900	6,920
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	10,145	6,080	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	5,995	3,550	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	2,940	1,865	1,075
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	4,255	3,055	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	1,555	1,045	505
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	865	635	230
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	1,840	1,375	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,475	46,610	48,870
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	23,325	9,475	13,850
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	72,150	37,135	35,020
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	75.6	79.7	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	7,685	3,975	3,710
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,580	1,970	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	8,715	3,720	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	7,980	3,430	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	8,875	4,020	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	8,770	4,105	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	6,985	3,885	3,100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	5,905	3,605	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	4,525	2,735	1,790
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	8,135	5,670	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	2,740	1,765	980
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	1,615	1,105	510
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	3,780	2,800	975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	50,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	72,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	61,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	39,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	34,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	35,780	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	90,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	50,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	85,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	70,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	45,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	37,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	102,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	84,078	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	50,865	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	2,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	2,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	4,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	4,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	4,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	3,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	3,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	15,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	6,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	3,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	3,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	50,860	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	2,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	5,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	4,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	3,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	5,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	2,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	34,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	90,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	76,141	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	15,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	78,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	66,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	120,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	99,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	60,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	52,847	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	34,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	103,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	88,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	73,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	13,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	132,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	106,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	67,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	57,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	17,970	8,355	9,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	38,464	42,237	35,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	33,265	35,878	31,263
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	17,970	8,345	9,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	44,051	48,136	40,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	36,500	39,015	34,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	115,415	56,830	58,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	51,995	24,425	27,570
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	4,830	2,245	2,580
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	7,910	3,300	4,610
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	10,875	5,060	5,805
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	13,505	6,495	7,010
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	14,880	7,325	7,560
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	63,425	32,400	31,020
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	15,905	8,025	7,880
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	16,550	8,550	7,995
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	13,845	7,070	6,775
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	10,565	5,400	5,170
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	6,555	3,355	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	113,295	55,775	57,520
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	22,955	11,740	11,210
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	8,245	4,230	4,015
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	72,315	35,750	36,560
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	18,025	8,275	9,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	7,935	3,390	4,545
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	1,560	815	745
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	460	255	210
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	4,265	1,950	2,315
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	2,105	625	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	7.0	6.1	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	6.8	6.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	5.9	5.5	6.3
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	11.7	7.6	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	5,995	2,600	3,395
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	1,075	575	500
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	320	180	135
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	3,635	1,730	1,905
65 years and over	360	125	235	1,290	300	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	5.3	4.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	3.9	4.3	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	5.0	4.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	7.2	3.6	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	115,320	56,830	58,495
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	115,080	56,735	58,340
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	43,460	24,130	19,335
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	114,925	56,680	58,240
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	7,550	3,550	4,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	395	155	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	150	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	335	150	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	40	15	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	280	130	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	7,160	3,395	3,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	1,005	550	455
Berber languages	20	10	10	85	45	40
Kabyle	20	10	15	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	935	515	420
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	180	225	935	510	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	55	20	30
Vietnamese	25	10	20	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	120	60	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	4,890	2,250	2,645
Albanian	65	45	25	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	310	165	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	310	165	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	60	40	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	15	10	0	15	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	25	20	0
Russian	40	20	25	130	60	65
Serbian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	400	205	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	20	10	15	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	340	165	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	4,245	1,905	2,345
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	190	120	290	115	175
Portuguese	115	65	50	470	240	230
Romanian	65	20	45	115	65	55
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	3,595	1,595	2,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	615	315	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	40	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	80	40	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	65	30	35
Wolof	20	10	10	95	55	40
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	290	155	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	100	30	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	55	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	55	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	205	100	110
Chinese languages	90	45	40	205	95	110
Cantonese	30	20	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	95	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	15	10	0
Lao	20	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	0	15	45	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	115,325	56,830	58,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	113,230	55,845	57,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	22,890	11,755	11,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	90,340	44,090	46,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	2,090	985	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	115,320	56,830	58,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	109,995	54,250	55,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	4,995	2,405	2,590
Before 1981	640	365	280	590	345	245
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	425	190	235
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	755	360	395
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	1,875	875	995
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	725	355	370
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	1,145	525	620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	1,350	630	725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	330	180	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	5,000	2,405	2,590
Under 5 years	500	195	310	785	335	450
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	720	320	400
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	770	350	420
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	2,490	1,285	1,205
45 years and over	190	90	100	225	105	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	4,995	2,405	2,595
Americas	990	435	550	1,130	505	630
Brazil	0	0	0	175	85	90
Colombia	395	175	220	335	160	180
El Salvador	20	10	10	70	35	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	150	65	85	115	55	60
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	35	90	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	170	70	100
Europe	955	455	500	1,650	855	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	45
Croatia	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	465	230	240	750	415	335
Germany	25	15	10	155	35	120
Greece	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	30	25	25	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portugal	50	10	35	130	80	50
Romania	55	15	35	110	60	50
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	280	125	150
Africa	525	270	250	1,610	825	785
Algeria	75	30	45	225	120	100
Egypt	15	15	0	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	50	55	250	145	110
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	1,115	545	570
Asia	495	240	255	600	210	385
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	65	40	25	35	10	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	20	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	15	120	45	75
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	1,355	625	725
Americas	220	100	120	265	115	150
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	50
Colombia	60	20	40	60	35	25
Cuba	35	15	20	25	0	20
Haiti	40	20	20	25	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	10	0	10
Europe	95	45	50	330	160	165
France	50	25	30	210	110	105
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	70	30	40
Africa	140	70	65	665	305	360
Algeria	25	0	15	35	15	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	160	60	95
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	85	50	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	205	95	115
Asia	95	45	50	95	45	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	45	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	115,325	56,830	58,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	5,680	2,740	2,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	4,185	2,215	1,970
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	105,460	51,870	53,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	4,460	2,080	2,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	2,535	1,280	1,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	1,145	725	420
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	1,385	550	835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	1,235	485	750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	680	320	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	3,675	1,785	1,890
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	3,565	1,735	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	2,755	1,315	1,435
Métis	605	300	310	770	400	370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	55	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	111,650	55,045	56,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	115,325	56,830	58,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	2,580	1,225	1,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	112,740	55,605	57,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	115,320	56,830	58,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	1,525	710	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	1,495	710	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	1,345	635	710
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	145	70	75
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	4,000	2,075	1,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	3,935	2,040	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	3,390	1,755	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	490	260	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	109,800	54,050	55,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	115,320	56,830	58,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	4,630	2,275	2,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	60	40	25
Chinese	155	55	100	385	140	245
Black	835	460	375	1,960	990	970
Filipino	10	10	10	45	20	25
Latin American	740	310	430	835	390	445
Arab	365	170	195	815	455	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	315	140	180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	10	10	0
Korean	15	10	10	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	60	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	90	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	110,695	54,550	56,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	115,325	56,825	58,495
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	5,520	2,785	2,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	4,825	2,425	2,400
Inuit	45	20	20	70	40	35
Métis	585	315	270	715	350	360
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	88,155	43,235	44,925
Acadian	305	135	170	465	170	290
American	285	120	160	360	195	165
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	85,470	41,860	43,610
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	2,550	1,330	1,225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	38,060	19,050	19,010
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	7,745	3,675	4,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	1,300	655	640
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	5,135	2,450	2,685
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	2,095	965	1,130
Welsh	25	10	15	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	60	25	35
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	30,475	15,310	15,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	110	45	65	160	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	30,365	15,250	15,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	2,110	1,080	1,035
Austrian	20	10	15	85	55	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	555	290	265
Dutch	130	65	65	110	50	55
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	1,310	630	680
Luxembourger	10	10	10	10	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	175	105	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	185	100	80
Danish	20	10	10	35	20	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	110	50	55
Swedish	50	20	30	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	770	440	335
Bulgarian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	20	10	15	10	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	75	55	25
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	45	30	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	290	160	130	195	125	70
Romanian	75	20	50	155	90	65
Russian	120	60	55	125	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	130	55	75	110	55	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	2,605	1,240	1,365
Albanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	20	125	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	75	55	20
Italian	1,635	805	825	1,350	670	685
Kosovar	65	40	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	530	265	265
Serbian	25	15	0	35	15	20
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	175	220	520	205	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other European origins	165	90	75	180	90	85
Basque	30	15	10	60	40	15
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	115	45	70
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	515	270	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	30	25	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	40	30	10	20
Dominican	50	25	30	70	25	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	320	140	180	280	150	125
Jamaican	40	35	0	20	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	30	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	1,095	510	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	115	45	75
Chilean	70	40	35	60	40	20
Colombian	515	235	285	440	210	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	70	60	180	75	110
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	15	15	90	40	50
Salvadorean	75	45	25	70	30	35
Uruguayan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	35	20	20
African origins	850	435	420	2,715	1,400	1,315
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	1,130	565	565
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burkinabe	40	30	10	0	0	10
Cameroonian	25	20	0	155	75	85
Chadian	40	10	30	25	10	10
Congolese	100	55	40	145	70	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	305	155	155
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	25	15	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	160	85	75
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	60	25	30
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	130	70	60
North African origins	335	170	165	1,005	545	455
Algerian	110	50	55	240	125	115
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	60	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	385	205	175
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	215	120	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	280	140	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins	135	65	70	320	165	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	320	165	155
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	1,540	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	520	290	230
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	255	135	120
Armenian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	15	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	105	40	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	30	120	75	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	50	35	10	20	15	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	175	100	75	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	70	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	25	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	945	400	540
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	100	45	50
Chinese	195	65	130	490	180	310
Filipino	10	0	10	45	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	30	15	10
Laotian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	290	130	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	15	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	10
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	34,430	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	16,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	8,045	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	42,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	5,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	17,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	17,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	10,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	17,505	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	7,865	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	13,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	50,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	50,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	50,835	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	50,105	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	50,830	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	4,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	16,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	8,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	7,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	3,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	5,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	50,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	49,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	29,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	21,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	50,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	1,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	8,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	9,350	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	10,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	9,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	3,515	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	49,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	42,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	7,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	6,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	33,820	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	259,184	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	283,572	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	16,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,405	46,610	48,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	12,835	6,235	6,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	20,480	9,565	10,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	62,090	30,815	31,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	17,510	10,630	6,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	12,850	6,835	6,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	4,660	3,795	865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	20,605	9,390	11,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	3,640	1,495	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	20,330	9,295	11,035
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	14,025	6,240	7,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	425	205	225
Master's degree	850	385	465	3,820	1,860	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	630	425	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	64,235	31,630	32,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	4,480	2,485	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	11,080	5,540	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	48,685	23,605	25,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	13,500	7,980	5,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	10,000	5,140	4,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	3,500	2,840	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	15,345	7,015	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	2,530	1,015	1,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	17,315	7,595	9,725
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	11,835	5,120	6,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	1,190	405	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	375	150	220
Master's degree	650	270	380	3,375	1,560	1,810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	550	355	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	95,410	46,615	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	33,315	15,800	17,515
Education	2,425	560	1,865	4,415	1,045	3,370
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	4,415	1,040	3,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	2,060	935	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	475	330	145
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,585	605	980
Humanities	1,325	530	790	2,685	1,275	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	340	100	240
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,490	760	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	145	105	40
54. History	45	35	10	190	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	400	130	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	5,050	1,615	3,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	745	265	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	1,265	130	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	975	295	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	170	30	140
42. Psychology	365	75	295	620	150	470
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	1,270	740	530
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	15,765	5,890	9,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	895	195	705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	14,855	5,695	9,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	2,135	1,170	965
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	860	370	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	170	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	440	220	220
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	520	420	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	3,410	2,475	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	2,980	2,285	695
25. Library science	115	10	110	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	155	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	12,590	11,570	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	310	170	140
14. Engineering	505	410	95	1,905	1,610	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	2,830	2,530	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	2,950	2,835	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	2,975	2,885	90
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	1,620	1,535	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	1,095	705	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	510	245	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	585	460	125
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	7,805	1,415	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	400	215	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	7,290	1,145	6,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	120	55	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	5,025	2,705	2,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	2,770	795	1,975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	1,080	790	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	1,100	1,045	55
Other	0	10	0	70	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	70	15	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	64,235	31,635	32,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	15,555	8,025	7,525
Education	1,665	365	1,305	3,050	615	2,435
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	3,045	610	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,585	705	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	1,195	440	760
Humanities	875	350	530	1,645	760	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	275	65	210
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	830	455	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	80	60	20
54. History	30	20	10	110	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	245	60	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	4,225	1,340	2,890
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	645	230	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	1,055	115	940
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	810	245	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	130	25	100
42. Psychology	330	55	275	510	120	385
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	1,065	600	470
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	12,880	4,595	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	730	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	12,130	4,465	7,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	1,450	785	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	780	310	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	75	40	25
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	415	325	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	95	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	3,065	2,250	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	2,760	2,125	635
25. Library science	95	10	85	175	35	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	9,770	8,875	895
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	270	135	135
14. Engineering	430	340	90	1,675	1,395	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	2,210	1,960	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	2,145	2,050	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	2,290	2,215	75
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	1,185	1,115	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	865	540	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	390	175	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	475	360	105
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	6,225	1,080	5,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	350	180	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	5,765	855	4,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	110	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	3,870	2,045	1,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	2,125	585	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	825	585	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	870	825	40
Other	10	10	0	60	10	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,410	46,610	48,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	33,315	15,800	17,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	62,095	30,815	31,280
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	60,125	29,770	30,350
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	59,025	29,085	29,935
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	1,095	685	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	1,975	1,040	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	150	100	45
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	15	20
France	255	160	95	480	290	185
Other	355	145	210	1,250	600	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	64,240	31,630	32,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	15,555	8,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	48,685	23,605	25,080
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	46,945	22,715	24,230
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	46,140	22,225	23,910
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	810	490	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	1,735	885	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	95	65	30
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	20	10	20
France	180	105	80	410	235	170
Other	315	115	195	1,165	560	610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,410	46,610	48,795
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	65,860	33,675	32,180
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	63,460	32,305	31,165
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	2,395	1,375	1,020
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	29,550	12,940	16,610
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	69.0	72.2	65.9
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	66.5	69.3	63.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	3.6	4.1	3.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	95,410	46,615	48,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	26,865	11,370	15,490
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	68,550	35,240	33,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	36,510	19,570	16,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	32,040	15,675	16,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	44.4	44.5	44.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	65,860	33,675	32,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	720	295	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	65,135	33,380	31,755
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	59,935	30,280	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	5,205	3,100	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	65,855	33,675	32,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	720	295	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	65,135	33,380	31,755
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	6,160	3,870	2,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	12,810	4,265	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	6,440	4,955	1,485
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	5,195	900	4,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	8,485	3,190	5,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	1,565	705	860
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	15,115	6,920	8,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	7,595	7,180	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	1,460	1,105	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	65,860	33,680	32,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	725	295	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	65,135	33,380	31,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	280	200	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	140	115	20
22 Utilities	340	245	95	425	330	95
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	3,450	3,030	425
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	4,465	3,370	1,095
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	2,280	1,650	625
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	8,230	3,985	4,240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	2,610	2,045	565
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	1,090	675	415
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	3,810	1,530	2,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	960	555	405
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	4,805	2,700	2,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	2,530	1,565	965
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	4,195	1,275	2,925
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	8,395	1,500	6,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	955	490	460
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	4,270	1,930	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	2,785	1,235	1,545
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	9,415	5,165	4,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	63,465	32,300	31,160
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	3,100	1,450	1,650
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	100	75	25
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	4,860	3,655	1,205
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	55,405	27,120	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	55,405	27,120	28,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	40,955	18,915	22,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	8,340	4,095	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	5,975	4,010	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	130	100	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	60,265	30,775	29,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	49,865	26,575	23,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	2,440	730	1,710
Public transit	1,150	475	680	5,385	2,130	3,260
Walked	1,555	680	875	1,710	780	935
Bicycle	150	105	45	410	315	95
Other method	320	215	100	455	255	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	60,265	30,775	29,485
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	14,965	7,615	7,350
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	29,265	15,420	13,845
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	10,865	5,305	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	3,265	1,440	1,830
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	1,895	995	900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	60,265	30,780	29,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	2,295	1,710	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	12,610	8,125	4,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	22,410	10,365	12,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	11,430	4,985	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	4,190	1,715	2,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	7,325	3,870	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	69,845	35,805	34,040
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	68,040	34,820	33,220
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	67,990	34,800	33,185
English	1,110	665	445	1,235	755	480
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	66,755	34,045	32,705
Non-official languages	25	15	10	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	1,805	985	825
English and French	1,700	985	715	1,680	935	750
English and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	20	15	10	70	15	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	69,845	35,805	34,040
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	55,460	27,005	28,455
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	13,085	8,050	5,040
French	810	500	310	960	560	400
Non-official language	120	70	55	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	35	100	55	45
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	114,060	56,185	57,870
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	101,700	50,215	51,485
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	12,355	5,970	6,385
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	9,125	4,365	4,755
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	3,230	1,605	1,625
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	2,920	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	2,795	1,385	1,410
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	125	65	60
External migrants	150	60	85	315	160	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	108,305	53,265	55,040
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	70,095	34,540	35,550
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	38,215	18,720	19,490
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	27,875	13,665	14,210
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	10,335	5,055	5,285
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	8,980	4,400	4,585
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	8,275	4,015	4,260
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	705	385	320
External migrants	505	235	265	1,360	660	705