Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	98,828	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	93,842	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	39,771	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	37,378	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	2,300.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	42.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	98,830	47,805	51,020
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	19,775	10,190	9,585
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	6,995	3,650	3,340
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	6,900	3,525	3,380
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	5,875	3,015	2,865
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	63,240	31,005	32,240
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	5,695	2,915	2,775
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	5,935	2,985	2,950
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	5,970	2,870	3,095
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	7,040	3,295	3,745
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	7,515	3,625	3,890
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	7,345	3,620	3,725
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	6,990	3,505	3,480
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	6,355	3,205	3,150
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	5,670	2,770	2,900
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	4,730	2,215	2,515
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	15,815	6,610	9,200
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	4,405	1,970	2,430
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	3,410	1,490	1,915
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	2,960	1,265	1,695
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	2,385	955	1,435
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	2,650	930	1,720
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	1,700	635	1,060
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	735	245	485
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	195	40	155
100 years and over	10	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	20.0	21.3	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	64.0	64.9	63.2
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	16.0	13.8	18.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	39.0	37.6	40.3
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	38.3	37.2	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	37,375	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	11,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	22,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	2,235	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	2,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	13,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	37,375	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	10,550	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	10,180	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	6,325	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	4,090	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	97,395	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	79,055	37,615	41,440
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	44,380	22,155	22,220
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	39,285	19,590	19,695
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	5,090	2,565	2,530
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	34,675	15,460	19,215
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	23,270	12,290	10,980
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,580	605	980
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	5,365	1,860	3,510
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	4,460	710	3,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	26,215	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	10,350	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	3,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	26,215	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	21,415	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	18,870	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	4,800	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	21,415	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	7,510	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	13,900	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	4,860	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	3,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	4,805	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	2,840	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	15,060	6,875	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	37,380	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	24,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	7,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	17,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	11,825	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	10,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	98,355	47,680	50,670
English only	195	100	90	15,785	7,770	8,015
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	19,645	8,645	10,995
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	58,290	29,350	28,940
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	4,635	1,915	2,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	98,355	47,680	50,670
English	1,330	700	630	32,250	16,020	16,235
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	45,850	21,840	24,010
English and French	500	245	250	15,710	7,960	7,750
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	4,540	1,865	2,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	40,110	20,000	20,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	40.8	41.9	39.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	98,350	47,680	50,670
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	91,615	44,320	47,300
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	40,310	19,640	20,670
English	1,090	580	510	13,355	6,625	6,730
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	26,950	13,015	13,940
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	51,305	24,680	26,630
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	51,290	24,680	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	15,770	8,000	7,770
Berber languages	25	15	10	475	255	220
Kabyle	15	10	10	265	135	125
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	15,230	7,710	7,520
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	245	135	110	14,675	7,425	7,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	250	225
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,465	1,130	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	600	275	325
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,860	850	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,005	370	630
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	740	270	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole languages	90	50	45	1,060	430	625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	920	365	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,795	880	915
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,625	790	835
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	19,590	9,280	10,315
Albanian	85	45	40	155	90	70
Armenian	15	5	5	1,870	860	1,015
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	2,445	1,045	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages	120	50	70	2,420	1,040	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	140	175
Croatian	10	10	5	95	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	25	10	10	445	200	250
Russian	50	20	30	1,140	485	655
Serbian	5	5	0	135	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	5	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	445	210	240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	165	75	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	3,225	1,555	1,675
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	4,285	2,150	2,135
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	2,800	1,400	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	340	160	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	290	295
Hindi	10	5	0	200	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	100	50	60	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	460	245	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,060	535	530
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,445	730	715
Kurdish	5	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	235	125	110
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,165	585	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	7,165	3,380	3,785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	110	60	50	1,685	810	875
Portuguese	100	60	45	500	240	260
Romanian	35	15	20	1,800	845	955
Spanish	840	370	465	3,170	1,480	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	5	5	0	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	1,225	585	640
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	80	35	40
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	15	5	10	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	150	65	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	70	25	40
Wolof	10	5	5	100	55	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	485	225	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	7,515	3,585	3,930
Chinese languages	80	40	40	7,485	3,575	3,910
Cantonese	15	5	10	3,120	1,525	1,595
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	40	20	25	3,550	1,690	1,860
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	430	190	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Burmese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	130	60	65
Lao	15	5	5	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	0	250	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	235	110	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	230	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	765	390	380	6,740	3,365	3,375
English and French	485	230	255	1,385	715	670
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,495	745	750
French and non-official language	195	110	90	2,855	1,390	1,465
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	1,005	510	490
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	98,355	47,685	50,670
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	85,095	41,225	43,875
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	52,910	25,845	27,065
English	860	465	395	21,535	10,700	10,830
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	31,375	15,150	16,230
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	32,185	15,380	16,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	32,180	15,380	16,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	9,085	4,495	4,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kabyle	5	0	5	120	65	60
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	8,870	4,385	4,485
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	120	65	60	8,625	4,255	4,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	215	115	105
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,755	795	955
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	375	165	205
Vietnamese	10	10	5	1,380	630	750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	445	195	250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	380	165	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	435	185	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	365	150	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,425	700	725
Kannada	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,310	640	670
Telugu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	11,990	5,625	6,360
Albanian	55	30	25	115	55	55
Armenian	5	0	0	1,420	630	785
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,585	715	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,580	715	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Croatian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	215	90	125
Russian	20	10	10	835	380	450
Serbian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,585	725	855
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	2,990	1,465	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,860	910	950
Bengali	0	0	0	250	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	390	195	195
Hindi	5	5	5	115	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	90	40	50	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	290	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	745	370	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	890	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	4,240	2,000	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	340	150	190
Portuguese	20	10	10	290	150	135
Romanian	15	10	10	1,335	625	705
Spanish	525	235	295	2,275	1,070	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	355	165	195
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	50	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	20	10	10
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	6,235	2,990	3,245
Chinese languages	55	35	25	6,215	2,985	3,235
Cantonese	10	5	0	2,465	1,200	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,200	1,545	1,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	265	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Lao	5	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	170	85	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	65	25	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	65	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	13,260	6,455	6,800
English and French	530	275	255	2,105	1,080	1,020
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,275	1,600	1,675
French and non-official language	500	245	255	5,510	2,640	2,875
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	2,365	1,135	1,230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	98,355	47,680	50,670
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	61,535	29,565	31,970
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	9,650	4,860	4,790
French	900	435	465	10,190	4,960	5,225
Non-official language	750	370	380	12,690	6,165	6,525
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	12,685	6,165	6,525
English and French	35	15	20	2,260	1,140	1,120
English and non-official language	90	50	40	1,010	495	520
French and non-official language	50	30	15	920	450	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	95	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,235	40,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	73,500	35,375	38,125
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	27,107	29,714	25,035
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	73,505	35,375	38,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	25,426	27,413	23,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	62,200	30,915	31,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	25,858	29,997	21,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	59,755	27,115	32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	5,407	2,991	8,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	50,000	26,150	23,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	28,045	30,876	25,033
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,285	40,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	73,460	35,470	37,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	41,079	46,207	36,292
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	73,460	35,470	37,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	33,545	36,827	30,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	61,910	30,930	30,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	41,051	47,465	34,648
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	59,790	27,150	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	7,964	6,294	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	50,005	26,405	23,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	42,107	47,017	36,614
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	77,635	37,280	40,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	21,495	12,310	9,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	48,351	50,871	45,503
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	62,484	66,878	56,597
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	84.3	89.8	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	69.5	75.4	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	15.7	10.3	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	77,635	37,235	40,400
Without total income	1,715	795	925	4,135	1,860	2,270
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	73,505	35,375	38,125
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	94.7	95.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	13,350	6,385	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	15,040	6,430	8,610
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	11,175	5,015	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	8,445	4,005	4,440
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	6,550	3,090	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	4,600	2,180	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	3,240	1,635	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	2,520	1,345	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	1,940	1,025	920
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	1,375	815	560
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	5,265	3,450	1,815
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	3,290	2,060	1,225
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	1,970	1,385	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,240	40,400
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	4,130	1,860	2,270
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	73,500	35,380	38,130
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	94.7	95.0	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	13,550	6,455	7,095
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	15,655	6,740	8,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	12,995	5,960	7,030
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	10,220	4,890	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	7,060	3,310	3,745
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	4,375	2,210	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	3,105	1,640	1,465
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	1,935	1,150	785
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	4,610	3,020	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	1,345	835	505
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	845	530	315
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	2,425	1,660	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,235	40,400
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	27,635	11,090	16,550
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	50,005	26,150	23,850
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	64.4	70.2	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	7,430	3,505	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,490	2,095	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	7,780	3,885	3,895
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	6,515	3,295	3,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	5,490	2,850	2,640
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	4,335	2,245	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	3,010	1,575	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	2,255	1,250	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	2,060	1,130	930
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	6,640	4,320	2,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	1,480	880	605
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	1,035	660	375
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	4,115	2,780	1,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	37,380	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	58,130	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	52,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	33,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	30,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	26,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	69,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	62,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	37,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	80,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	65,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	46,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	37,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	26,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	94,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	76,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	37,375	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	3,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	9,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	2,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	37,380	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	1,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	2,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	2,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	2,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	2,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	1,980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	2,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	26,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	70,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	62,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	6,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	66,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	58,011	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	80,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	72,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	51,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	46,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	26,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	94,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	77,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	6,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	85,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	69,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	13,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	110,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	89,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	4,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	62,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	53,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	12,520	5,805	6,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	30,826	32,197	29,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	28,089	28,814	27,575
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	12,395	5,695	6,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	43,443	45,416	41,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	35,457	36,527	34,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	62,820	30,185	32,635
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	13,685	6,630	7,055
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	14,260	6,750	7,515
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	14,345	6,895	7,455
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	11,515	5,550	5,970
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	9,005	4,360	4,645
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	34,575	17,235	17,340
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	7,765	3,850	3,905
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	6,840	3,400	3,445
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	6,510	3,220	3,295
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	6,245	3,130	3,115
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	7,220	3,635	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	23,110	11,870	11,240
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	8,305	4,340	3,965
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	59,705	29,215	30,490
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	14,580	6,340	8,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	21,215	10,060	11,155
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	5,880	3,025	2,850
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	2,050	1,055	995
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	12,195	5,825	6,365
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	3,145	1,215	1,935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	21.8	21.2	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	25.4	25.5	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	24.7	24.3	25.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	20.4	19.9	20.9
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	21.6	19.2	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	16,015	7,695	8,320
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	4,470	2,300	2,170
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	1,535	795	740
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	9,725	4,765	4,955
65 years and over	360	125	235	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	16.4	16.2	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	19.3	19.4	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	18.5	18.3	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	16.3	16.3	16.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	12.5	9.9	14.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,415	49,975
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	92,650	45,545	47,100
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	73,510	36,960	36,545
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	77,040	37,685	39,360
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	68,175	33,000	35,175
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	68,160	32,995	35,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	23,865	11,895	11,975
Berber languages	20	10	10	685	340	345
Kabyle	20	10	15	375	195	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	23,485	11,695	11,790
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	405	180	225	21,795	10,815	10,980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	1,760	925	840
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	3,100	1,455	1,640
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	775	355	420
Vietnamese	25	10	20	2,355	1,120	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,495	640	855
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,350	595	760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	2,110	935	1,170
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	100	40	65
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	1,865	835	1,035
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,125	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	70	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	2,010	1,000	1,010
Telugu	0	0	0	225	125	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	26,890	12,705	14,185
Albanian	65	45	25	195	90	105
Armenian	0	0	0	2,135	945	1,190
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,415	1,585	1,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,395	1,575	1,820
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Croatian	15	10	0	125	55	70
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polish	0	0	10	550	245	305
Russian	40	20	25	2,210	1,050	1,165
Serbian	15	10	0	165	70	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	65	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	995	510	485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	20	10	15	65	50	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	670	350	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	230	95	135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	3,985	1,900	2,085
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	5,695	2,860	2,830
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	3,910	1,950	1,960
Bengali	0	0	0	510	260	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	675	325	350
Hindi	10	10	0	1,075	530	540
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	875	450	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Urdu	10	10	0	1,650	835	815
Iranian languages	30	20	10	1,930	995	930
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	1,525	785	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	12,045	5,585	6,460
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	190	120	3,210	1,515	1,695
Portuguese	115	65	50	695	350	345
Romanian	65	20	45	2,230	1,055	1,180
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	6,525	2,970	3,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	15	10	10	150	85	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	2,495	1,190	1,300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	70	100
Bamanankan	30	20	10	105	45	60
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	180	90	90
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	35	20	15	355	155	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	145	85	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	125	70	55
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	60	30	30	325	185	135
Wolof	20	10	10	195	80	115
Yoruba	10	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,110	515	600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	8,290	4,115	4,180
Chinese languages	90	45	40	8,275	4,105	4,165
Cantonese	30	20	0	3,805	1,945	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	35	15	25	4,845	2,340	2,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	430	220	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	225	125	95
Lao	20	15	0	175	100	80
Thai	10	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	520	245	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	20	15	10	465	230	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages	20	0	15	235	110	125
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	80,420	39,290	41,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	19,385	9,955	9,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	61,025	29,335	31,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	16,980	8,130	8,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	42,930	21,440	21,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	52,175	24,815	27,365
Before 1981	640	365	280	9,790	4,550	5,240
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	6,660	3,245	3,410
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	8,985	4,180	4,805
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	15,065	7,190	7,875
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	6,385	3,095	3,290
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	8,680	4,100	4,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	11,685	5,645	6,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	2,290	1,170	1,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	52,180	24,815	27,360
Under 5 years	500	195	310	4,695	2,445	2,245
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	8,120	4,015	4,100
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	9,970	4,510	5,465
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	24,875	11,760	13,115
45 years and over	190	90	100	4,520	2,080	2,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	52,180	24,815	27,365
Americas	990	435	550	5,400	2,345	3,055
Brazil	0	0	0	180	65	120
Colombia	395	175	220	630	290	335
El Salvador	20	10	10	255	120	135
Guyana	0	0	0	140	40	100
Haiti	150	65	85	1,270	540	725
Jamaica	10	10	0	225	105	120
Mexico	45	10	35	520	200	320
Peru	0	0	0	270	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	65	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	545	265	280
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	1,200	545	665
Europe	955	455	500	8,190	3,790	4,405
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	35	10	25
Croatia	15	0	10	55	35	25
France	465	230	240	915	445	475
Germany	25	15	10	155	75	80
Greece	15	10	10	1,560	755	800
Hungary	10	10	0	155	80	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italy	85	60	30	730	335	395
Netherlands	10	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	10	10	0	390	145	245
Portugal	50	10	35	135	50	85
Romania	55	15	35	1,210	555	660
Russian Federation	20	10	15	460	210	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	295	140	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	1,775	840	935
Africa	525	270	250	13,965	6,800	7,160
Algeria	75	30	45	1,765	865	900
Egypt	15	15	0	2,050	880	1,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	105	50	55	4,175	2,080	2,100
Nigeria	0	10	0	30	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	5,775	2,880	2,900
Asia	495	240	255	24,605	11,870	12,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	495	255	235
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	165	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	4,335	2,020	2,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	490	255	235
India	10	10	0	1,025	490	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	700	350	345
Iraq	0	0	0	400	200	205
Japan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	65	40	25	5,080	2,515	2,560
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,035	525	510
Philippines	10	10	0	1,165	475	685
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	605	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	3,095	1,525	1,565
Taiwan	10	0	0	235	105	130
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,715	800	920
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	3,045	1,490	1,555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	11,685	5,645	6,035
Americas	220	100	120	1,395	625	765
Brazil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Colombia	60	20	40	320	155	165
Cuba	35	15	20	40	20	25
Haiti	40	20	20	425	210	220
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	190	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	140	40	100
Europe	95	45	50	1,180	575	605
France	50	25	30	165	85	80
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	520	260	265
Romania	10	0	0	175	75	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	215	95	115
Africa	140	70	65	4,280	2,080	2,200
Algeria	25	0	15	355	170	185
Cameroon	0	0	0	735	385	355
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	185	85	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	520	255	260
Egypt	0	0	0	335	155	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Morocco	10	10	0	805	395	420
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	380	200	185
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	900	405	500
Asia	95	45	50	4,820	2,360	2,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	845	405	445
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	260	135	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	145	165
Iraq	0	0	0	85	35	45
Israel	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	550	280	265
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Philippines	0	0	0	235	120	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	35	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	1,520	785	735
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	280	130	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,415	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	54,990	26,220	28,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	25,850	13,315	12,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	16,550	7,890	8,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	43,140	20,610	22,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	24,835	12,750	12,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	10,605	6,595	4,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	14,225	6,155	8,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	9,935	3,610	6,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	7,700	3,955	3,750
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	665	295	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	285	125	155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	240	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	80	25	60
Métis	605	300	310	125	60	65
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	97,110	47,290	49,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	55	35	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	97,340	47,385	49,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	105	40	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	50	20	30
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	510	225	290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	490	220	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	390	170	220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	80	35	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	96,780	47,150	49,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	51,965	25,745	26,220
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	6,705	3,360	3,345
Chinese	155	55	100	8,555	4,260	4,300
Black	835	460	375	9,455	4,515	4,935
Filipino	10	10	10	1,670	755	910
Latin American	740	310	430	2,895	1,365	1,530
Arab	365	170	195	15,675	8,020	7,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	3,545	1,700	1,845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	1,520	770	745
Korean	15	10	10	275	125	150
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	535	265	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,060	565	495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	45,430	21,670	23,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	97,395	47,420	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	615	270	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	460	200	255
Inuit	45	20	20	55	25	30
Métis	585	315	270	125	50	70
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	12,980	6,050	6,935
Acadian	305	135	170	125	45	80
American	285	120	160	320	125	190
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	12,120	5,665	6,450
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	585	280	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	30,625	14,585	16,040
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	4,930	2,230	2,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	1,950	815	1,135
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	2,640	1,230	1,415
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	1,445	660	785
Welsh	25	10	15	100	55	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	310	125	185
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	8,145	3,880	4,270
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	110	45	65	35	20	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	8,120	3,860	4,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	2,385	1,215	1,175
Austrian	20	10	15	250	125	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	350	200	155
Dutch	130	65	65	210	100	105
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	1,450	745	710
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	20	15
Swiss	115	60	55	205	95	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	275	130	145
Danish	20	10	10	65	15	50
Finnish	10	10	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	60	30	30
Swedish	50	20	30	95	55	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	50	25	25
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	7,785	3,715	4,070
Bulgarian	10	0	0	300	130	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Czech	20	10	15	80	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	570	290	280
Latvian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lithuanian	20	10	15	200	120	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	710	345	365
Polish	290	160	130	1,845	905	935
Romanian	75	20	50	2,235	1,040	1,195
Russian	120	60	55	1,830	830	995
Slovak	0	0	0	190	105	80
Ukrainian	130	55	75	1,030	510	520
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	60	65
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	12,215	5,855	6,355
Albanian	20	0	10	185	80	110
Bosnian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	175	90	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	220	105	115	4,795	2,385	2,410
Italian	1,635	805	825	4,730	2,335	2,395
Kosovar	65	40	25	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	225	100	120	770	330	440
Serbian	25	15	0	190	85	100
Sicilian	20	0	25	30	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Spanish	400	175	220	1,810	875	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	90	75	1,425	710	715
Basque	30	15	10	30	10	20
Jewish	10	0	0	1,275	645	635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	105	50	55
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	3,455	1,585	1,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	235	105	130
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	40	130	55	75
Dominican	50	25	30	95	55	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	320	140	180	1,810	840	970
Jamaican	40	35	0	575	285	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	30	30	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	40	15	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	85	125
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	35	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	125	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	200	75	125
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	3,665	1,760	1,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	90	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	95	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Brazilian	25	0	20	190	90	105
Chilean	70	40	35	300	135	165
Colombian	515	235	285	860	415	445
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	20	0	15	95	65	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	65	85
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	70	60	680	290	385
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	30	10	25	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	350	165	185
Salvadorean	75	45	25	345	185	160
Uruguayan	25	0	15	15	15	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	315	150	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	155	75	85
African origins	850	435	420	18,725	9,335	9,395
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	4,270	2,090	2,180
Akan	10	10	0	60	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Burkinabe	40	30	10	150	80	70
Cameroonian	25	20	0	1,130	620	510
Chadian	40	10	30	85	30	55
Congolese	100	55	40	520	240	280
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Guinean	0	0	0	280	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	705	300	400
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	15	10	0	165	65	100
Malinké	10	0	0	60	35	30
Nigerian	10	10	0	110	55	60
Peulh	15	10	0	140	65	75
Senegalese	40	15	20	230	115	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	15	10	10	110	50	55
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	420	215	210
North African origins	335	170	165	12,035	6,035	6,000
Algerian	110	50	55	1,800	915	885
Berber	0	0	0	995	500	490
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	2,185	1,025	1,160
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	45	35	15
Moroccan	185	90	95	6,005	3,040	2,970
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	1,380	705	675
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	150	90	65
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	1,120	560	560
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	125	60	60
Burundian	55	25	30	180	105	75
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	115	55	55
Mauritian	10	10	10	175	80	95
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	165	80	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	105	55	45
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	135	65	70	1,435	710	725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	1,395	695	705
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	42,075	20,810	21,270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	20,635	10,285	10,355
Afghan	0	0	0	715	380	335
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	2,940	1,425	1,520
Armenian	15	10	10	2,475	1,120	1,355
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	1,045	530	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	570	270	300
Israeli	0	0	0	595	335	265
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	175	90	90	8,095	4,040	4,055
Palestinian	0	0	0	655	365	290
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	30	3,910	1,995	1,920
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	15	10	0	55	30	25
Turk	50	35	10	745	325	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	180	105	75
South Asian origins	175	100	75	6,815	3,355	3,460
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	2,920	1,430	1,490
Goan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	1,455	735	720
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	20	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,590	765	830
Tamil	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	155	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	14,820	7,235	7,585
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	885	435	450
Chinese	195	65	130	9,575	4,710	4,870
Filipino	10	0	10	1,765	810	960
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	305	150	155
Laotian	55	30	25	310	195	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	140	55	85
Thai	40	15	25	80	40	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	2,565	1,225	1,340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	115	75	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	75	45
Oceania origins	15	10	15	30	10	15
Australian	0	0	10	30	10	15
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	37,375	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	18,305	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	19,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	37,380	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	9,925	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	27,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	37,375	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	8,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	13,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	11,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	4,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	37,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	19,220	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	7,105	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	2,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	37,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	34,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	37,380	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	31,825	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	37,380	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	9,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	4,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	3,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	2,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	37,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	34,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	37,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	24,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	11,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	37,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	5,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	7,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	7,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	6,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	4,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	37,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	26,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	9,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	18,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	57.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,399	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	400,735	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	463,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	19,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	37.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	910	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,285	40,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	12,810	5,790	7,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	15,995	7,625	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	48,825	23,865	24,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	5,760	3,115	2,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	4,165	2,125	2,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	1,595	985	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	12,530	5,700	6,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	3,210	1,340	1,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	27,320	13,715	13,610
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	16,400	7,865	8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	2,810	1,365	1,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	1,010	570	445
Master's degree	850	385	465	6,020	3,270	2,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	1,075	645	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	51,600	25,170	26,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	5,285	2,525	2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	8,310	4,055	4,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	38,005	18,590	19,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	4,250	2,280	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	3,130	1,600	1,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	1,125	685	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	8,215	3,820	4,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	2,390	1,010	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	23,145	11,480	11,670
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	13,725	6,540	7,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	2,330	1,080	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	820	425	395
Master's degree	650	270	380	5,380	2,925	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	895	510	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	77,635	37,285	40,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	28,810	13,420	15,390
Education	2,425	560	1,865	2,440	490	1,950
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	2,440	490	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	1,650	660	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,505	555	955
Humanities	1,325	530	790	3,145	1,020	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	645	145	500
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	460	85	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,030	390	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	165	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	90	55	35
54. History	45	35	10	250	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	515	130	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	6,435	2,415	4,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	555	180	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	980	110	880
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	1,290	615	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	105	10	100
42. Psychology	365	75	295	710	160	545
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	2,730	1,325	1,405
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	12,905	5,645	7,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	360	85	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	12,535	5,560	6,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	2,945	1,440	1,510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	1,145	400	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	550	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	260	145	110
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	945	555	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	3,060	2,070	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	2,535	1,800	730
25. Library science	115	10	110	130	35	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	350	195	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	8,880	7,385	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	415	225	190
14. Engineering	505	410	95	4,895	3,855	1,035
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,325	1,150	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	660	635	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	1,115	1,085	30
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	470	430	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	410	210	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	305	175	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	105	30	75
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	5,305	1,700	3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	205	135	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	4,845	1,400	3,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	265	165	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	1,640	835	805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	1,080	370	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	210	185	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	340	270	70
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	51,595	25,170	26,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	13,595	6,580	7,015
Education	1,665	365	1,305	1,565	275	1,295
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	1,565	270	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,240	500	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	1,145	425	720
Humanities	875	350	530	2,240	685	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	525	105	415
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	405	65	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	590	240	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	120	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	55	40	20
54. History	30	20	10	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	365	85	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	5,020	1,825	3,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	465	145	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	780	65	715
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	1,080	495	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	65	0	55
42. Psychology	330	55	275	530	115	415
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	2,045	980	1,065
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	10,345	4,465	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	290	70	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	10,050	4,395	5,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	2,070	990	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	990	345	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	315	200	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	55	45	15
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	680	390	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	2,770	1,885	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	2,350	1,670	680
25. Library science	95	10	85	115	35	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	260	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	50	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	7,270	5,900	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	345	185	160
14. Engineering	430	340	90	4,280	3,295	985
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	1,005	855	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	495	475	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	820	795	25
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	330	300	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	320	165	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	235	135	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	90	30	60
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	3,870	1,240	2,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	160	100	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	3,515	1,020	2,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	195	120	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	1,280	660	620
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	850	290	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	160	140	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	275	220	55
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,280	40,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	28,810	13,420	15,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	48,825	23,865	24,960
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	32,090	15,425	16,665
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	30,915	14,790	16,120
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	1,175	635	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	16,730	8,435	8,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	560	390	165
Philippines	0	0	0	630	215	425
India	0	0	0	635	335	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	240	145	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,455	695	765
France	255	160	95	1,105	700	400
Other	355	145	210	12,105	5,960	6,150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	51,595	25,175	26,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	13,595	6,580	7,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	38,005	18,595	19,410
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	24,405	11,855	12,550
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	23,430	11,335	12,095
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	970	520	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	13,600	6,735	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	400	270	130
Philippines	0	0	0	510	165	340
India	0	0	0	535	290	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	110	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,320	625	695
France	180	105	80	955	600	355
Other	315	115	195	9,700	4,675	5,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,280	40,350
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	47,545	25,460	22,085
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	42,660	22,815	19,845
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	4,890	2,650	2,240
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	30,090	11,820	18,270
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	61.2	68.3	54.7
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	54.9	61.2	49.2
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	10.3	10.4	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	77,635	37,285	40,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	29,710	11,635	18,075
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	47,925	25,645	22,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	22,235	12,820	9,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	25,690	12,830	12,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	41.4	42.2	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	47,545	25,460	22,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	2,290	1,105	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	45,255	24,355	20,900
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	39,340	20,480	18,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	5,910	3,880	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	47,545	25,465	22,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	2,290	1,110	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	45,255	24,355	20,900
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	5,435	3,360	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	8,290	3,295	4,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	5,200	3,970	1,230
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	2,885	940	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	4,860	1,355	3,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	1,215	545	670
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	11,640	6,140	5,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	3,390	3,170	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	135	125	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	2,205	1,460	750
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	47,545	25,460	22,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	2,290	1,105	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	45,255	24,355	20,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	115	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	50	30	20
22 Utilities	340	245	95	155	85	70
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	1,250	1,000	255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	5,320	3,550	1,775
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	2,790	1,575	1,210
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	5,655	2,985	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	2,490	1,795	690
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	1,415	935	480
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	2,565	1,310	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	1,055	590	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	5,155	3,090	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	2,410	1,460	945
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	3,080	955	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	4,770	1,180	3,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	500	280	220
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	3,295	1,920	1,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	1,660	725	935
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	1,450	775	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	42,655	22,815	19,845
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	2,910	1,585	1,320
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	3,305	2,155	1,150
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	36,090	18,830	17,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	36,090	18,835	17,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	27,975	14,285	13,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	4,700	2,590	2,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	3,250	1,850	1,395
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	165	105	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	39,395	20,985	18,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	22,735	13,575	9,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	1,295	365	925
Public transit	1,150	475	680	12,990	5,920	7,075
Walked	1,555	680	875	1,715	720	990
Bicycle	150	105	45	335	245	95
Other method	320	215	100	330	160	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	39,395	20,990	18,405
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	6,280	3,195	3,085
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	14,180	8,035	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	10,545	5,635	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	5,165	2,540	2,620
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	3,220	1,585	1,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	39,395	20,985	18,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	1,440	1,045	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	4,860	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	10,900	5,465	5,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	10,745	5,260	5,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	6,230	3,070	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	5,220	3,255	1,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	49,865	26,580	23,280
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	38,885	20,610	18,280
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	37,570	19,930	17,640
English	1,110	665	445	16,220	9,065	7,155
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	21,350	10,865	10,490
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,315	680	635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	1,315	680	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	245	145	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	280	150	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	110	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Chinese languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Cantonese	0	0	0	365	175	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	130	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	10,975	5,975	5,005
English and French	1,700	985	715	9,655	5,235	4,425
English and non-official language	10	10	0	460	285	175
French and non-official language	20	15	10	215	135	85
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	645	315	330
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	49,865	26,585	23,285
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	27,385	14,450	12,935
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	11,740	6,330	5,405
French	810	500	310	8,035	4,350	3,690
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,815	1,015	800
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,815	1,015	800
English and French	0	0	0	120	65	60
English and non-official language	80	50	35	460	205	260
French and non-official language	0	0	10	300	165	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	96,170	46,785	49,380
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	82,530	39,830	42,700
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	13,635	6,955	6,675
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	8,790	4,510	4,280
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	4,845	2,445	2,395
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	1,275	630	640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	905	425	480
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	370	210	165
External migrants	150	60	85	3,570	1,815	1,755
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	90,385	43,715	46,660
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	51,895	24,625	27,270
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	38,485	19,090	19,395
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	23,620	11,750	11,875
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	14,860	7,345	7,520
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	3,525	1,755	1,770
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	2,780	1,325	1,460
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	745	430	315
External migrants	505	235	265	11,335	5,590	5,745