Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	332,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	318,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	152,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	140,102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	106.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	3,128.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	332,055	162,730	169,325
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	61,220	31,330	29,890
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	20,425	10,410	10,020
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	21,700	11,100	10,600
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	19,100	9,825	9,270
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	224,920	110,690	114,225
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	18,750	9,510	9,240
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	20,955	10,480	10,475
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	20,790	10,255	10,535
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	22,120	10,715	11,400
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	23,365	11,365	12,000
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	22,650	11,235	11,420
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	23,035	11,320	11,715
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	26,720	13,115	13,605
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	25,780	12,495	13,280
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	20,755	10,195	10,560
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	45,915	20,705	25,210
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	16,730	8,125	8,605
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	11,710	5,600	6,110
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	7,600	3,430	4,170
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	5,145	2,100	3,050
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	4,735	1,455	3,280
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	3,120	1,060	2,060
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	1,270	340	930
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	300	55	245
100 years and over	10	0	10	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	18.4	19.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	13.8	12.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	39.7	39.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	64,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	6,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	68,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	17,890	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	7,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	34,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	140,105	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	42,905	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	47,775	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	21,705	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	18,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	9,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	327,385	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	270,835	131,395	139,440
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	153,435	76,610	76,825
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	99,170	49,490	49,680
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	54,260	27,120	27,150
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	117,400	54,785	62,615
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	79,975	42,045	37,930
Separated	1,045	450	590	5,270	2,315	2,950
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	19,500	7,635	11,860
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	12,650	2,785	9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	93,440	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	47,475	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	17,815	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	7,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	93,435	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	75,335	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	48,210	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	27,120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	18,100	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	13,430	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	75,335	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	36,345	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	38,985	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	15,340	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	18,100	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	11,130	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	59,470	28,765	30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	90,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	35,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	55,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	1,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	48,045	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	42,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	5,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	328,935	161,580	167,350
English only	195	100	90	24,905	13,325	11,575
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	93,320	42,060	51,260
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	208,905	105,385	103,515
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	1,805	805	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	328,935	161,585	167,350
English	1,330	700	630	53,690	27,425	26,260
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	263,970	128,630	135,340
English and French	500	245	250	9,545	4,755	4,790
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	1,730	765	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	58,460	29,805	28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	17.8	18.4	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	328,935	161,585	167,355
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	319,780	157,075	162,705
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	289,185	142,120	147,065
English	1,090	580	510	42,325	21,675	20,645
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	246,860	120,440	126,420
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	30,595	14,955	15,640
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	345	160	185
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	310	145	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	110	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	25	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	30,250	14,795	15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	7,880	4,130	3,745
Berber languages	25	15	10	545	310	235
Kabyle	15	10	10	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	7,025	3,665	3,355
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	245	135	110	6,895	3,605	3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	605	290	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	215	100	115
Vietnamese	30	15	15	395	190	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	335	90	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	205	40	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	90	50	45	1,205	545	660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	1,075	485	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	14,355	6,940	7,415
Albanian	85	45	40	55	20	30
Armenian	15	5	5	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	3,000	1,410	1,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	120	50	70	2,975	1,400	1,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Croatian	10	10	5	175	90	85
Czech	0	0	0	80	30	50
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	25	10	10	455	190	260
Russian	50	20	30	695	300	395
Serbian	5	5	0	580	305	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	375	185	185
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	920	405	510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	10	5	5	200	95	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	30	20	15	610	260	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	25	15	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,065	570	495
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	365	195	170
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	60	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	120	70	50
Iranian languages	5	5	0	695	365	330
Kurdish	5	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	585	295	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	9,115	4,420	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	110	60	50	425	250	180
Portuguese	100	60	45	2,725	1,345	1,385
Romanian	35	15	20	1,055	510	540
Spanish	840	370	465	4,895	2,310	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	130	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	3,130	1,545	1,580
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	155	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	15	5	10	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	655	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	480	235	240
Wolof	10	5	5	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	680	360	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	60	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	1,835	845	995
Chinese languages	80	40	40	1,830	840	985
Cantonese	15	5	10	295	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	1,385	640	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	165	70	100
Lao	15	5	5	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	90	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	170	100	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	140	85	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	765	390	380	9,155	4,510	4,650
English and French	485	230	255	5,605	2,750	2,850
English and non-official language	50	25	20	770	380	395
French and non-official language	195	110	90	2,175	1,070	1,105
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	610	310	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	328,940	161,585	167,355
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	315,550	155,170	160,375
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	299,840	147,520	152,320
English	860	465	395	51,675	26,560	25,120
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	248,160	120,960	127,200
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	15,710	7,655	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	195	95	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	15,520	7,560	7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	4,275	2,145	2,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kabyle	5	0	5	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	3,875	1,935	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	120	65	60	3,825	1,915	1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	125	65	60
Vietnamese	10	10	5	245	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	385	160	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	7,855	3,800	4,050
Albanian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,880	905	980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,880	905	975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Croatian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	160	65	90
Russian	20	10	10	480	215	265
Serbian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	265	140	130
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	95	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	595	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	175	95	85
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	25	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	90	40	50	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	205	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	5,125	2,485	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,160	560	600
Romanian	15	10	10	665	320	340
Spanish	525	235	295	3,245	1,570	1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	220	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	175	85	90
Wolof	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	70	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	1,350	660	685
Chinese languages	55	35	25	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	10	5	0	145	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,135	560	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	5	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	13,385	6,410	6,980
English and French	530	275	255	6,420	3,075	3,350
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,670	825	845
French and non-official language	500	245	255	3,730	1,755	1,980
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,565	760	800
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	328,935	161,580	167,350
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	252,215	123,810	128,405
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	43,210	21,275	21,940
French	900	435	465	19,415	9,625	9,790
Non-official language	750	370	380	10,710	5,195	5,510
Aboriginal	10	0	5	145	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	10,565	5,135	5,430
English and French	35	15	20	1,335	665	675
English and non-official language	90	50	40	1,305	645	660
French and non-official language	50	30	15	715	350	370
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,210	129,700	136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	256,040	124,630	131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	39,339	42,493	36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	256,125	124,640	131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	34,056	36,329	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	231,375	114,465	116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	37,042	40,838	33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	186,850	84,250	102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	6,550	4,762	7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	192,415	97,305	95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	37,650	40,128	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	266,200	129,700	136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	256,005	124,540	131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	46,649	50,818	42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	256,085	124,545	131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	37,838	40,625	35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	231,370	114,405	116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	44,981	49,950	40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	186,630	84,035	102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,226	7,311	8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	192,410	97,180	95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	44,632	48,162	41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	266,195	129,700	136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	94,625	49,465	45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	56,494	59,188	54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	61,145	64,762	57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	87.2	90.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	72.1	74.2	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	12.8	9.7	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	266,210	129,700	136,515
Without total income	1,715	795	925	10,170	5,070	5,100
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	256,040	124,630	131,410
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	29,295	13,865	15,430
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	39,065	16,555	22,505
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	32,255	14,335	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	29,330	13,965	15,365
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	27,910	13,465	14,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	24,720	12,120	12,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	20,450	10,255	10,190
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	15,370	7,825	7,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	11,615	6,215	5,405
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	8,125	4,490	3,640
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	17,910	11,540	6,370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	14,210	8,945	5,260
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	3,705	2,595	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,210	129,705	136,515
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	10,090	5,065	5,030
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	256,120	124,635	131,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	30,810	14,185	16,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	41,170	17,740	23,425
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	39,855	18,220	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	39,540	19,090	20,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	35,425	17,600	17,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	26,270	13,200	13,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	17,885	9,240	8,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	11,105	6,255	4,845
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	14,065	9,105	4,960
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	5,965	3,715	2,250
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	3,015	1,915	1,100
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	5,085	3,475	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,215	129,700	136,510
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	73,795	32,395	41,400
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	192,415	97,310	95,110
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	72.3	75.0	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	21,100	10,715	10,385
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	13,780	6,195	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	25,305	11,770	13,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	21,085	10,160	10,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	19,550	9,670	9,880
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	18,070	8,870	9,200
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	17,735	8,565	9,175
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	14,980	7,500	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	11,695	6,085	5,615
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	29,110	17,785	11,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	9,300	5,175	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	6,350	3,725	2,620
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	13,460	8,885	4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	140,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	59,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	38,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	97,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	75,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	140,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	85,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	69,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	44,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	36,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	97,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	103,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	83,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	140,105	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	5,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	4,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	5,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	5,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	5,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	11,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	10,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	9,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	8,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	44,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	15,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	11,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	5,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	6,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	6,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	7,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	7,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	7,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	14,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	12,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	11,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	9,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	28,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	13,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	7,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	93,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	91,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	76,055	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	34,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	69,171	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	39,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	120,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	17,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	59,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	51,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	103,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	84,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	76,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	39,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	130,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	104,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	54,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	53,115	25,960	27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	35,134	35,677	34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	30,890	31,076	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	53,120	26,125	27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	41,682	42,478	40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	34,305	34,742	33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	327,390	161,010	166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	158,605	76,505	82,100
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	27,325	13,520	13,805
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	28,575	13,315	15,260
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	32,460	15,590	16,865
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	34,730	16,645	18,085
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	35,520	17,430	18,090
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	168,785	84,505	84,280
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	37,210	18,340	18,870
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	38,170	18,900	19,270
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	38,070	19,145	18,925
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	34,085	17,270	16,815
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	21,245	10,845	10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	327,390	161,010	166,380
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	72,220	36,900	35,320
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	24,640	12,555	12,090
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	212,935	104,485	108,455
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	42,230	19,625	22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	40,175	19,140	21,030
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	9,540	4,960	4,575
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	3,485	1,845	1,645
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	24,750	12,025	12,725
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	5,880	2,155	3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	14.1	14.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	13.9	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	29,405	14,325	15,080
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	6,380	3,315	3,060
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	2,380	1,240	1,135
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	19,965	9,960	10,000
65 years and over	360	125	235	3,060	1,055	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.0	8.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.8	9.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	9.7	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	7.2	5.4	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	327,385	161,025	166,365
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	325,630	160,250	165,375
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	233,055	118,150	114,905
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	300,720	146,915	153,805
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	51,840	24,950	26,890
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	465	180	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	440	170	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	10	0	40	15	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	51,390	24,770	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	11,125	5,830	5,295
Berber languages	20	10	10	795	450	355
Kabyle	20	10	15	505	250	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	10,365	5,455	4,910
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	405	180	225	10,115	5,345	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	860	425	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	260	135	125
Vietnamese	25	10	20	610	295	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	600	205	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	380	105	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	2,870	1,350	1,520
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	2,585	1,215	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	27,990	13,110	14,880
Albanian	65	45	25	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,915	1,955	1,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,895	1,935	1,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	20	10	15	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Croatian	15	10	0	265	130	140
Czech	10	0	10	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	0	0	10	465	215	250
Russian	40	20	25	1,475	745	735
Serbian	15	10	0	700	360	340
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	430	245	190
Slovak	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	135	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	2,340	1,205	1,135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Dutch	20	10	15	310	155	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	115	50	75	1,875	995	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	25	10	15	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	35	20	20	210	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	575	230	340
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	10	10	0	205	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	110	55	55	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	150	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	10	10	0	275	100	175
Iranian languages	30	20	10	845	455	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	95	40
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	21,120	9,655	11,465
Catalan	0	10	0	20	15	0
Italian	305	190	120	1,750	925	830
Portuguese	115	65	50	3,670	1,735	1,930
Romanian	65	20	45	1,320	660	660
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	15,560	6,900	8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	15	10	10	270	150	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	5,795	2,890	2,900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bamanankan	30	20	10	230	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	270	135	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lingala	35	20	15	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	970	485	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	840	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	60	30	30	1,305	705	605
Wolof	20	10	10	505	225	280
Yoruba	10	0	0	155	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	80	40	35	405	165	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	40	90
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	140	55	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	175	90	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	2,285	1,145	1,140
Chinese languages	90	45	40	2,280	1,150	1,130
Cantonese	30	20	0	400	215	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	1,830	895	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	210	100	110
Lao	20	15	0	130	65	70
Thai	10	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turkish	20	15	10	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	0	15	185	105	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	315,605	155,245	160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	70,070	35,895	34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	245,535	119,350	126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	11,780	5,775	6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	289,300	142,105	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	36,095	17,905	18,190
Before 1981	640	365	280	5,455	2,760	2,700
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	3,885	2,095	1,790
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	7,030	3,465	3,570
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	12,080	5,810	6,270
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	5,535	2,645	2,895
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	6,540	3,165	3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	7,640	3,780	3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	1,995	1,015	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	36,095	17,910	18,185
Under 5 years	500	195	310	4,285	2,035	2,250
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	6,035	3,160	2,880
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	6,895	3,325	3,570
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	16,695	8,340	8,350
45 years and over	190	90	100	2,185	1,040	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	36,095	17,905	18,185
Americas	990	435	550	7,715	3,715	4,000
Brazil	0	0	0	300	155	140
Colombia	395	175	220	1,465	635	830
El Salvador	20	10	10	430	225	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	150	65	85	2,075	980	1,090
Jamaica	10	10	0	155	90	65
Mexico	45	10	35	500	180	315
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	975	545	430
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	1,355	670	685
Europe	955	455	500	9,560	4,680	4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	725	370	355
Croatia	15	0	10	210	115	95
France	465	230	240	2,115	1,045	1,070
Germany	25	15	10	410	200	210
Greece	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hungary	10	10	0	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	55	15
Italy	85	60	30	220	150	70
Netherlands	10	0	0	185	115	70
Poland	10	10	0	315	130	180
Portugal	50	10	35	1,425	650	775
Romania	55	15	35	950	470	480
Russian Federation	20	10	15	295	95	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	190	105	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	730	360	375
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	1,395	675	720
Africa	525	270	250	10,915	5,730	5,180
Algeria	75	30	45	1,190	655	540
Egypt	15	15	0	325	200	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kenya	0	0	0	95	35	60
Morocco	105	50	55	1,535	800	740
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	7,360	3,810	3,540
Asia	495	240	255	7,825	3,730	4,090
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	1,425	550	870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	40
India	10	10	0	125	50	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	500	275	220
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	160	60	100
Lebanon	65	40	25	2,495	1,330	1,160
Pakistan	10	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	10	10	0	385	110	280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	490	245	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	25	15	15	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	1,070	545	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	7,640	3,780	3,860
Americas	220	100	120	1,465	755	710
Brazil	0	0	0	55	40	20
Colombia	60	20	40	325	150	175
Cuba	35	15	20	90	40	50
Haiti	40	20	20	475	235	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	175	125	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	180	95	90
Europe	95	45	50	1,105	525	585
France	50	25	30	365	180	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	10	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	365	180	185
Africa	140	70	65	3,610	1,840	1,770
Algeria	25	0	15	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	360	200	165
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	255	130	130
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	10	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,735	835	895
Asia	95	45	50	1,455	660	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	115
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	0	0	0	105	15	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	39,795	19,770	20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	29,365	14,795	14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	258,230	126,460	131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	30,975	15,350	15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	14,345	7,600	6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	6,530	4,120	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	7,815	3,480	4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	8,515	3,555	4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	7,815	4,050	3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	13,085	6,285	6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	12,430	5,975	6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	5,625	2,610	3,015
Métis	605	300	310	6,700	3,315	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	445	210	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	314,310	154,735	159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	327,390	161,020	166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	2,975	1,400	1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	324,410	159,620	164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	6,155	2,980	3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	5,970	2,900	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	4,610	2,220	2,390
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	1,295	670	630
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	65	15	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	21,415	9,895	11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	20,960	9,690	11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	16,550	7,620	8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	4,235	1,995	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	175	80	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	455	205	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	405	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	299,810	148,145	151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	37,870	18,880	18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	1,000	495	510
Chinese	155	55	100	2,625	1,140	1,480
Black	835	460	375	17,020	8,515	8,505
Filipino	10	10	10	580	235	345
Latin American	740	310	430	4,285	2,070	2,215
Arab	365	170	195	8,410	4,530	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	1,320	620	700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	915	480	435
Korean	15	10	10	300	120	175
Japanese	0	0	0	185	75	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	440	210	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	800	385	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	289,525	142,145	147,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	327,390	161,025	166,370
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	27,575	12,875	14,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	21,800	10,115	11,685
Inuit	45	20	20	295	125	170
Métis	585	315	270	6,125	2,915	3,215
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	198,870	97,165	101,705
Acadian	305	135	170	1,500	780	720
American	285	120	160	1,795	855	940
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	192,550	93,835	98,710
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	40	25	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	280	140	145
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	5,675	2,950	2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	148,795	73,335	75,455
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	55,995	27,170	28,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	1,225	615	610	19,715	9,825	9,885
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	33,795	16,115	17,675
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	17,640	8,460	9,185
Welsh	25	10	15	935	470	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	2,445	1,215	1,235
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	97,875	48,475	49,405
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	110	45	65	350	185	160
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	97,690	48,370	49,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	16,155	7,750	8,405
Austrian	20	10	15	550	280	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	1,955	860	1,090
Dutch	130	65	65	2,570	1,295	1,275
Flemish	10	0	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	10,860	5,205	5,660
Luxembourger	10	10	10	50	25	25
Swiss	115	60	55	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	2,075	985	1,090
Danish	20	10	10	555	315	235
Finnish	10	10	0	255	80	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	110	60	50
Norwegian	15	0	15	620	270	350
Swedish	50	20	30	545	250	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	135	75	55
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	9,465	4,575	4,890
Bulgarian	10	0	0	335	160	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Czech	20	10	15	225	65	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	865	365	500
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	15	150	95	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	290	160	130	3,505	1,705	1,805
Romanian	75	20	50	1,560	765	785
Russian	120	60	55	1,615	810	795
Slovak	0	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	130	55	75	2,135	1,090	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	16,910	8,240	8,670
Albanian	20	0	10	105	55	55
Bosnian	40	25	20	400	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	535	280	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	840	415	430
Italian	1,635	805	825	6,585	3,155	3,430
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	225	100	120	5,070	2,435	2,635
Serbian	25	15	0	960	520	440
Sicilian	20	0	25	35	10	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Spanish	400	175	220	3,070	1,575	1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	340	180	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	165	90	75	1,050	590	460
Basque	30	15	10	100	45	50
Jewish	10	0	0	400	240	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	490	265	220
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	5,610	2,860	2,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	70	35	40	425	245	180
Dominican	50	25	30	240	115	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	320	140	180	3,700	1,825	1,870
Jamaican	40	35	0	745	400	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	30	30	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	45	40	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	315	150	170
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	125	70	65
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Brazilian	25	0	20	285	160	130
Chilean	70	40	35	305	145	160
Colombian	515	235	285	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	10	0	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	150	50	100
Guyanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	105	65	45
Mexican	125	70	60	1,095	590	510
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	160	95	70
Panamanian	30	10	25	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	15	15	475	255	220
Salvadorean	75	45	25	510	240	270
Uruguayan	25	0	15	50	20	25
Venezuelan	50	20	25	275	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	235	120	115
African origins	850	435	420	18,470	9,350	9,120
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	6,915	3,420	3,495
Akan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	260	245
Burkinabe	40	30	10	225	120	110
Cameroonian	25	20	0	980	490	490
Chadian	40	10	30	75	50	25
Congolese	100	55	40	2,055	1,030	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	185
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	420	190	235
Malinké	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	10	10	0	280	130	150
Peulh	15	10	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	40	15	20	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	495	270	220
Wolof	10	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	660	320	335
North African origins	335	170	165	5,545	2,955	2,595
Algerian	110	50	55	1,240	625	620
Berber	0	0	0	940	500	440
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	685	380	305
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	185	90	95	2,215	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	200	85	105
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	3,885	1,915	1,975
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	110	115
Burundian	55	25	30	1,265	630	635
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	190	75	110
Mauritian	10	10	10	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	150	175
South African	10	0	0	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	120	100
Other African origins	135	65	70	2,770	1,395	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	2,560	1,300	1,260
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	16,990	8,335	8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	9,890	5,150	4,740
Afghan	0	0	0	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	1,335	750	585
Armenian	15	10	10	255	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	40	30	10	760	390	370
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	135
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	5,555	2,815	2,740
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	115	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	55	20	30	685	355	335
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	15	10	0	15	0	15
Turk	50	35	10	335	210	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	65	50
South Asian origins	175	100	75	1,295	630	670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	1,035	490	540
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	10	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	165	80	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	5,920	2,620	3,300
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	350	185	165
Chinese	195	65	130	3,365	1,500	1,865
Filipino	10	0	10	755	305	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	0	0	0	250	105	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	355	130	225
Laotian	55	30	25	205	105	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	20	45
Thai	40	15	25	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	15	10	15	215	100	110
Australian	0	0	10	145	60	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	93,030	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	47,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	140,105	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	15,855	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	124,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	15,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	40,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	54,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	37,555	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	23,385	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	21,340	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	18,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	39,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	139,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	140,105	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	135,870	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	19,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	39,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	22,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	20,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	12,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	14,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	140,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	131,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	82,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	55,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	140,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	21,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	26,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	30,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	28,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	17,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	7,805	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	139,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	112,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	27,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	92,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	250,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	284,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	47,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,195	129,700	136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	51,855	27,655	24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	59,865	28,555	31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	154,475	73,490	80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	34,810	19,960	14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	23,960	11,765	12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	10,850	8,195	2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	48,455	21,785	26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	7,755	3,075	4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	63,455	28,675	34,775
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	40,165	16,925	23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	4,345	1,965	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	1,045	500	545
Master's degree	850	385	465	15,395	7,740	7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	2,500	1,550	950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	184,330	90,055	94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	24,395	14,330	10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	36,370	17,610	18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	123,570	58,110	65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	27,375	15,320	12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	18,940	9,010	9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	8,435	6,315	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	36,440	16,635	19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	5,675	2,295	3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	54,085	23,860	30,225
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	33,945	14,110	19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	3,590	1,550	2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	930	425	505
Master's degree	650	270	380	13,565	6,565	7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	2,060	1,205	855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	266,195	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	111,720	56,210	55,510
Education	2,425	560	1,865	10,855	2,725	8,135
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	10,855	2,725	8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	4,795	2,115	2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	915	605	305
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	3,885	1,510	2,370
Humanities	1,325	530	790	9,640	3,925	5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	2,140	555	1,585
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	610	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	3,585	1,415	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	530	375	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	460	310	150
54. History	45	35	10	1,040	665	375
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	1,200	370	830
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	20,965	7,845	13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	2,630	955	1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	2,660	225	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	3,260	1,190	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	520	110	410
42. Psychology	365	75	295	3,015	740	2,275
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	8,635	4,560	4,070
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	37,455	13,435	24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	3,270	975	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	34,155	12,445	21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	5,220	2,825	2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	1,965	820	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	890	545	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	655	345	310
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	1,415	970	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	295	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	8,685	5,725	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	6,985	5,080	1,910
25. Library science	115	10	110	865	160	705
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	750	415	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	85	75	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	25,870	23,895	1,970
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	1,105	715	395
14. Engineering	505	410	95	4,525	3,755	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	4,990	4,580	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	7,605	7,455	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	4,905	4,775	130
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	2,725	2,610	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	2,755	1,750	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	1,360	765	595
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	1,400	985	410
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	17,215	3,400	13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	1,445	735	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	15,500	2,525	12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	270	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	10,985	5,840	5,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	6,175	1,755	4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	125	110	15
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	3,225	2,600	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	1,415	1,330	85
Other	0	10	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	60,760	31,945	28,820
Education	1,665	365	1,305	7,750	1,835	5,915
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	7,745	1,835	5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	3,785	1,675	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	665	415	250
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	3,120	1,260	1,860
Humanities	875	350	530	6,350	2,535	3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	1,780	450	1,330
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	445	165	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	1,825	770	1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	380	255	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	245	165	80
54. History	30	20	10	770	480	295
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	840	225	615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	17,345	6,385	10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	2,180	790	1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	2,290	185	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	2,670	930	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	380	80	300
42. Psychology	330	55	275	2,440	545	1,895
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	7,150	3,790	3,360
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	31,480	11,000	20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	2,785	815	1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	28,670	10,175	18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	3,670	1,915	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	1,745	725	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	485	305	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	125	70	60
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	1,110	725	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	205	95	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	7,735	5,135	2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	6,355	4,620	1,730
25. Library science	95	10	85	690	120	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	620	330	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	20,465	18,735	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	965	600	370
14. Engineering	430	340	90	3,925	3,230	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	3,915	3,585	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	5,685	5,565	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	3,865	3,755	105
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	2,110	2,000	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	2,335	1,460	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	1,085	600	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	1,250	860	385
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	13,885	2,875	11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	1,235	625	610
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	12,415	2,120	10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	8,745	4,550	4,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	4,915	1,340	3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	2,535	1,985	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	1,165	1,100	60
Other	10	10	0	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,200	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	111,725	56,215	55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	154,480	73,490	80,985
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	142,845	67,745	75,095
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	93,925	43,625	50,300
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	48,920	24,120	24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	11,630	5,745	5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	1,165	660	505
Philippines	0	0	0	160	30	130
India	0	0	0	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	530	295	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	475	195	280
France	255	160	95	1,670	955	720
Other	355	145	210	7,575	3,580	3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	60,760	31,945	28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	123,575	58,115	65,465
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	113,640	53,310	60,330
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	74,660	34,165	40,495
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	38,985	19,150	19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	9,930	4,800	5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	860	445	405
Philippines	0	0	0	150	25	125
India	0	0	0	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	385	225	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	445	185	265
France	180	105	80	1,360	785	575
Other	315	115	195	6,675	3,115	3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,195	129,705	136,495
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	181,410	92,665	88,745
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	169,485	85,750	83,730
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	11,930	6,915	5,015
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	84,790	37,035	47,755
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	68.1	71.4	65.0
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	63.7	66.1	61.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	6.6	7.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	266,195	129,700	136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	80,805	35,410	45,395
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	185,395	94,290	91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	96,825	50,900	45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	88,565	43,385	45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	181,410	92,665	88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	4,280	2,240	2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	177,130	90,425	86,705
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	158,735	79,210	79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	18,395	11,215	7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	181,415	92,665	88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	4,285	2,240	2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	177,130	90,425	86,705
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	18,100	10,720	7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	35,690	10,905	24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	12,700	9,780	2,920
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	10,465	2,105	8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	27,235	9,060	18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	5,610	2,425	3,180
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	40,800	20,260	20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	22,150	21,285	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	1,720	1,500	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	2,655	2,395	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	181,410	92,665	88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	4,280	2,240	2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	177,130	90,430	86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	1,170	865	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	285	255	35
22 Utilities	340	245	95	875	695	185
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	13,985	12,805	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	5,540	4,570	975
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	2,890	2,230	660
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	19,555	10,135	9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	5,380	4,230	1,140
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	3,410	1,980	1,425
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	4,275	1,820	2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	2,315	1,485	830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	8,640	4,955	3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	8,675	5,730	2,945
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	14,355	4,655	9,700
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	20,390	3,995	16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	4,225	2,215	2,015
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	11,900	5,530	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	7,415	3,135	4,280
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	41,810	19,130	22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	169,485	85,750	83,730
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	9,520	4,705	4,815
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	330	200	140
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	16,640	13,275	3,365
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	142,985	67,570	75,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	142,985	67,570	75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	73,330	32,355	40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	990	520	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	16,020	7,610	8,415
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	52,645	27,090	25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	159,625	80,850	78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	116,080	62,020	54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	9,645	3,050	6,595
Public transit	1,150	475	680	23,070	9,730	13,340
Walked	1,555	680	875	6,180	2,935	3,245
Bicycle	150	105	45	3,350	2,410	940
Other method	320	215	100	1,300	700	595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	159,630	80,850	78,780
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	32,060	14,730	17,330
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	53,915	27,295	26,620
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	42,750	22,530	20,215
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	18,870	9,920	8,945
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	12,035	6,375	5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	159,630	80,845	78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	12,280	8,790	3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	38,885	21,975	16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	49,085	21,885	27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	27,630	11,735	15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	11,900	5,385	6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	19,850	11,070	8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	190,560	96,830	93,735
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	172,565	87,520	85,045
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	171,975	87,205	84,770
English	1,110	665	445	60,580	33,725	26,855
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	111,395	53,480	57,910
Non-official languages	25	15	10	590	310	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	185	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	18,000	9,310	8,685
English and French	1,700	985	715	17,375	8,980	8,395
English and non-official language	10	10	0	225	105	115
French and non-official language	20	15	10	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	290	165	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	190,560	96,825	93,735
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	92,395	47,375	45,015
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	59,035	28,615	30,420
French	810	500	310	37,095	19,840	17,260
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,375	690	680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,320	685	640
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	80	50	35	290	125	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	320	145	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	323,620	159,165	164,455
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	281,030	138,370	142,660
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	42,595	20,795	21,795
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	28,010	13,505	14,500
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	14,585	7,290	7,295
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	12,090	6,080	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	7,745	3,745	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	4,345	2,340	2,005
External migrants	150	60	85	2,495	1,205	1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	306,965	150,705	156,260
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	189,090	93,260	95,830
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	117,880	57,450	60,430
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	75,270	36,325	38,950
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	42,605	21,125	21,480
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	34,365	17,035	17,330
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	22,980	11,090	11,895
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	11,385	5,945	5,435
External migrants	505	235	265	8,240	4,090	4,150