Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	85,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	79,273	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	34,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	33,257	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	1,895.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	45.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	85,720	41,390	44,330
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	13,875	7,070	6,805
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	4,675	2,345	2,325
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	4,765	2,480	2,290
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	4,435	2,245	2,190
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	54,705	26,585	28,120
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	4,440	2,275	2,170
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	5,065	2,605	2,465
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	5,075	2,505	2,575
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	5,555	2,660	2,890
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	6,070	2,945	3,125
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	5,775	2,820	2,950
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	5,560	2,665	2,895
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	5,765	2,810	2,955
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	5,740	2,680	3,060
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	5,660	2,625	3,040
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	17,140	7,740	9,400
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	5,535	2,580	2,955
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	4,435	2,110	2,325
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	3,135	1,430	1,705
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	2,120	925	1,190
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	1,915	690	1,230
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	1,285	525	760
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	500	135	365
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	120	25	95
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	63.8	64.2	63.4
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	20.0	18.7	21.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	42.2	41.2	43.3
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	42.3	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	13,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	2,500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	16,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	3,485	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	1,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	11,010	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	71,850	34,325	37,530
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	43,015	21,510	21,500
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	34,355	17,165	17,190
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	8,660	4,350	4,310
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	28,835	12,810	16,030
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	19,205	10,060	9,150
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,130	455	670
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	4,605	1,560	3,050
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	3,895	730	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	24,580	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	5,565	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	24,580	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	20,825	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	16,510	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	4,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	3,750	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	2,955	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	20,825	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	9,435	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	4,865	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	3,755	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	11,990	5,090	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	23,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	8,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	720	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	9,450	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	84,480	40,980	43,495
English only	195	100	90	9,445	4,775	4,675
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	18,900	8,055	10,845
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	52,390	26,595	25,795
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	3,745	1,565	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	84,480	40,985	43,495
English	1,330	700	630	20,910	10,515	10,395
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	48,480	23,125	25,360
English and French	500	245	250	11,430	5,825	5,600
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	3,665	1,525	2,140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	26,620	13,425	13,190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	31.5	32.8	30.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	84,475	40,980	43,495
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	80,465	38,905	41,560
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	47,250	22,865	24,385
English	1,090	580	510	9,860	4,920	4,945
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	37,390	17,945	19,445
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	33,215	16,040	17,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	33,210	16,040	17,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	4,240	2,190	2,055
Berber languages	25	15	10	190	100	90
Kabyle	15	10	10	105	55	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	4,040	2,085	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	245	135	110	4,005	2,065	1,940
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,655	795	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	160	75	80
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,495	725	770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	455	175	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	320	115	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	90	50	45	1,010	470	540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	840	385	455
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	165	70	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	14,465	7,025	7,440
Albanian	85	45	40	55	25	30
Armenian	15	5	5	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	1,740	795	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	120	50	70	1,720	790	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	170	195
Croatian	10	10	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	25	10	10	315	135	180
Russian	50	20	30	765	355	410
Serbian	5	5	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	5	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	50	25	25	250	120	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	185	85	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	1,250	640	615
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	3,870	1,945	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	1,810	880	935
Bengali	0	0	0	385	195	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	75	85
Hindi	10	5	0	220	110	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	100	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	390	185	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	580	285	285
Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,030	1,050	980
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	2,005	1,040	960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	7,025	3,355	3,670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	110	60	50	720	365	355
Portuguese	100	60	45	895	415	485
Romanian	35	15	20	1,295	615	680
Spanish	840	370	465	4,100	1,950	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	5	0	5	70	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	330	170	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	55	25	35
Wolof	10	5	5	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	10,100	4,765	5,335
Chinese languages	80	40	40	10,095	4,765	5,330
Cantonese	15	5	10	4,940	2,355	2,575
Hakka	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mandarin	40	20	25	4,365	2,040	2,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	250	130	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	260	120	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	110	60	50
Lao	15	5	5	95	55	40
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	765	390	380	4,010	2,080	1,935
English and French	485	230	255	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	50	25	20	795	420	375
French and non-official language	195	110	90	1,285	645	640
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	680	365	315
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	84,480	40,980	43,495
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	76,620	37,185	39,435
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	54,130	26,325	27,805
English	860	465	395	14,125	7,105	7,025
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	40,005	19,225	20,780
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	22,490	10,855	11,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	22,490	10,860	11,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	2,110	1,045	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	5	0	5	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	2,045	1,015	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	2,035	1,015	1,015
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,140	555	590
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	80	35	45
Vietnamese	10	10	5	1,065	515	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	175	80	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	505	230	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	405	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	40	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	9,320	4,505	4,820
Albanian	55	30	25	45	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,185	560	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,180	555	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Croatian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	75	100
Russian	20	10	10	610	295	315
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	655	320	335
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	2,635	1,305	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,060	500	555
Bengali	0	0	0	255	130	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	5	5	5	140	65	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	300	150	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,575	800	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,560	800	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	4,645	2,225	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	120	50	70
Portuguese	20	10	10	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	925	445	480
Spanish	525	235	295	3,075	1,470	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	70	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	30	15	20
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	30	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	8,585	4,140	4,445
Chinese languages	55	35	25	8,575	4,140	4,440
Cantonese	10	5	0	4,080	1,960	2,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	30	15	15	4,010	1,945	2,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	115	55	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	50	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	7,855	3,795	4,055
English and French	530	275	255	1,685	845	840
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,795	845	945
French and non-official language	500	245	255	2,825	1,325	1,500
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,550	780	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	84,475	40,980	43,495
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	57,525	27,750	29,775
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	8,905	4,415	4,495
French	900	435	465	7,755	3,790	3,965
Non-official language	750	370	380	7,045	3,390	3,650
Aboriginal	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	7,045	3,395	3,650
English and French	35	15	20	1,850	925	920
English and non-official language	90	50	40	765	375	385
French and non-official language	50	30	15	570	300	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	35	35
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,735	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	67,375	32,445	34,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	33,509	38,042	29,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	67,390	32,440	34,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	30,031	33,390	27,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	60,425	29,750	30,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	30,526	36,156	25,419
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	51,860	23,385	28,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	6,380	4,060	7,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	47,615	24,415	23,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	31,858	35,092	28,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	67,315	32,300	35,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	45,118	52,787	38,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	67,335	32,295	35,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	36,438	41,656	31,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	60,285	29,550	30,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	43,351	52,087	34,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	51,675	23,075	28,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,196	7,174	9,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	47,615	24,395	23,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	43,969	50,690	36,911
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	70,140	33,740	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	21,370	11,695	9,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	50,885	55,520	46,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	62,738	70,228	53,681
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	86.2	90.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	68.8	72.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	13.8	9.7	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	70,140	33,740	36,400
Without total income	1,715	795	925	2,765	1,295	1,465
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	67,375	32,440	34,935
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	9,715	4,275	5,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	12,065	4,985	7,080
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	9,180	4,125	5,050
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	7,815	3,530	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	6,965	3,190	3,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	5,565	2,720	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	4,045	2,120	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	3,155	1,690	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	2,315	1,345	965
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	1,590	1,015	580
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	4,980	3,445	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	3,355	2,245	1,110
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	1,625	1,200	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,735	36,400
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	2,755	1,295	1,460
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	67,385	32,440	34,945
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	10,195	4,370	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	12,600	5,250	7,350
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	10,860	4,965	5,900
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	10,180	4,665	5,515
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	8,055	3,935	4,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	5,380	2,820	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	3,650	2,080	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	2,245	1,420	825
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	4,225	2,935	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	1,380	880	500
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	795	565	230
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	2,050	1,495	555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,740	36,405
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	22,525	9,325	13,200
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	47,620	24,415	23,205
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	67.9	72.4	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	6,565	3,295	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	3,850	1,735	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	7,050	3,385	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	5,405	2,585	2,815
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	5,030	2,325	2,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	3,590	1,775	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	2,750	1,450	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	2,415	1,300	1,115
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	6,615	4,450	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	1,690	1,020	670
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	1,150	750	400
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	3,780	2,680	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	72,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	62,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	42,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	36,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	24,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	85,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	73,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	33,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	91,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	73,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	51,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	40,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	24,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	105,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	85,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	3,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	2,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	2,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	10,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	2,500	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	1,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	6,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	2,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	85,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	73,373	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	8,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	79,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	66,979	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	11,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	101,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	87,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	59,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	53,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	24,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	105,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	85,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	95,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	76,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	124,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	100,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	70,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	59,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	10,055	4,400	5,655
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	39,927	43,335	37,956
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	34,508	36,507	33,314
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	10,040	4,395	5,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	48,937	52,939	45,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	39,283	41,969	37,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	84,000	40,800	43,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	43,615	20,720	22,890
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	6,160	2,930	3,225
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	8,120	3,750	4,365
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	9,895	4,710	5,180
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	9,945	4,765	5,185
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	9,495	4,560	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	40,390	20,075	20,310
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	9,390	4,580	4,810
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	9,060	4,490	4,575
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	8,215	4,110	4,105
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	7,310	3,635	3,675
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	6,415	3,265	3,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,205
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	16,435	8,380	8,050
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	5,535	2,775	2,760
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	52,015	25,205	26,810
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	15,555	7,210	8,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	10,195	4,755	5,440
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	2,465	1,285	1,180
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	780	410	365
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	5,855	2,740	3,120
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	1,870	725	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	12.1	11.7	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	15.0	15.3	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	14.1	14.8	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	12.0	10.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	7,395	3,460	3,935
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	1,810	935	875
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	565	305	265
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	4,520	2,150	2,370
65 years and over	360	125	235	1,065	370	690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	11.0	11.2	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	10.2	11.0	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	8.7	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	6.8	5.1	8.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,205
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	80,285	39,300	40,990
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	61,615	31,265	30,345
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	70,885	34,645	36,240
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	42,715	20,550	22,165
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	42,715	20,550	22,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	6,195	3,170	3,025
Berber languages	20	10	10	255	140	115
Kabyle	20	10	15	105	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	6,045	3,095	2,950
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	405	180	225	5,875	3,005	2,870
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	115	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	1,975	995	980
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	165	95	75
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,810	905	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	675	275	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	65	75
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	510	200	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	2,285	1,075	1,210
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	1,920	910	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	335	155	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	235	115	115
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	19,855	9,560	10,290
Albanian	65	45	25	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	2,290	1,095	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	120	55	65	2,265	1,085	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	175	245
Croatian	15	10	0	75	40	35
Czech	10	0	10	60	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	470	195	275
Russian	40	20	25	1,200	640	560
Serbian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	700	355	345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	0	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	75	615	315	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	1,550	805	750
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	4,880	2,435	2,440
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	2,770	1,345	1,425
Bengali	0	0	0	495	245	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hindi	10	10	0	800	365	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	605	300	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Urdu	10	10	0	1,075	560	525
Iranian languages	30	20	10	2,335	1,200	1,140
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	10,725	5,005	5,715
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	305	190	120	1,450	695	755
Portuguese	115	65	50	1,285	625	655
Romanian	65	20	45	1,400	670	735
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	7,210	3,350	3,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	195	95	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	230	95	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	640	305	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	45	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	165	60	105
Wolof	20	10	10	100	55	50
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	275	145	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	11,210	5,175	6,035
Chinese languages	90	45	40	11,190	5,170	6,020
Cantonese	30	20	0	5,940	2,755	3,175
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mandarin	35	15	25	6,410	2,860	3,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	385	175	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	185	85	100
Lao	20	15	0	155	75	75
Thai	10	0	0	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	285	130	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	20	15	10	275	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	180	80	105
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	175	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	84,005	40,800	43,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	76,040	37,020	39,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	14,975	7,725	7,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	61,065	29,295	31,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	7,960	3,775	4,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	50,730	24,815	25,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	32,350	15,555	16,800
Before 1981	640	365	280	6,805	3,425	3,380
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	4,450	2,225	2,220
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	6,965	3,290	3,675
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	9,185	4,295	4,895
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	4,530	2,135	2,395
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	4,655	2,155	2,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	4,945	2,320	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	920	435	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	32,350	15,550	16,800
Under 5 years	500	195	310	2,585	1,355	1,230
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	5,215	2,765	2,445
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	6,360	2,785	3,575
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	15,460	7,395	8,065
45 years and over	190	90	100	2,735	1,250	1,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	32,350	15,550	16,800
Americas	990	435	550	5,365	2,455	2,910
Brazil	0	0	0	165	70	95
Colombia	395	175	220	1,135	515	620
El Salvador	20	10	10	105	50	55
Guyana	0	0	0	85	55	30
Haiti	150	65	85	745	320	425
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	40	75
Mexico	45	10	35	235	90	150
Peru	0	0	0	640	270	375
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	255	140	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	1,550	740	810
Europe	955	455	500	5,885	2,915	2,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	20	10	15
Croatia	15	0	10	40	30	10
France	465	230	240	1,010	555	450
Germany	25	15	10	175	110	65
Greece	15	10	10	585	300	285
Hungary	10	10	0	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	85	60	30	315	150	165
Netherlands	10	0	0	15	15	0
Poland	10	10	0	245	95	155
Portugal	50	10	35	460	225	235
Romania	55	15	35	1,040	465	570
Russian Federation	20	10	15	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	245	105	135
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	1,070	525	540
Africa	525	270	250	5,725	2,880	2,850
Algeria	75	30	45	700	350	345
Egypt	15	15	0	935	460	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	105	50	55	1,355	715	645
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	2,630	1,300	1,335
Asia	495	240	255	15,340	7,290	8,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Bangladesh	0	0	0	275	140	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	5,635	2,555	3,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,265	610	650
India	10	10	0	845	430	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	465	220	240
Iraq	0	0	0	190	110	80
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	165	65	100
Lebanon	65	40	25	670	355	315
Pakistan	10	0	0	550	285	270
Philippines	10	10	0	490	210	280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	70	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	235	110	120
Taiwan	10	0	0	400	150	255
Viet Nam	25	15	15	1,450	695	755
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	1,330	695	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	4,945	2,320	2,625
Americas	220	100	120	1,245	590	655
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	60	20	40	525	250	275
Cuba	35	15	20	40	20	25
Haiti	40	20	20	135	55	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	70	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	75	40	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	170	85	85
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	200	100	100
Europe	95	45	50	495	230	265
France	50	25	30	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romania	10	0	0	60	20	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	140	65	80
Africa	140	70	65	1,190	550	645
Algeria	25	0	15	90	40	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	35	15	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	165	70	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	165	85	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	590	260	335
Asia	95	45	50	2,005	955	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,070	505	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	75	35	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	30	55
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	155	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	33,655	16,170	17,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	17,460	8,975	8,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	32,890	15,650	17,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	26,105	12,365	13,745
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	15,545	7,870	7,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	6,515	4,080	2,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	9,035	3,795	5,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	6,425	2,355	4,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	3,835	1,985	1,850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	295	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	84,000	40,800	43,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	370	180	190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	350	165	185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	205	90	115
Métis	605	300	310	135	60	75
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	83,630	40,620	43,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	115	50	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	83,880	40,750	43,135
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	190	100	95
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	1,200	560	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	1,180	545	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	1,015	475	540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	155	65	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	82,555	40,130	42,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	84,000	40,795	43,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	36,055	17,655	18,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	3,910	1,990	1,920
Chinese	155	55	100	11,960	5,600	6,360
Black	835	460	375	4,355	2,140	2,220
Filipino	10	10	10	755	335	425
Latin American	740	310	430	3,600	1,690	1,910
Arab	365	170	195	5,025	2,690	2,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	2,435	1,210	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	2,055	1,050	1,010
Korean	15	10	10	265	115	155
Japanese	0	0	0	115	40	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	500	260	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	1,060	545	520
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	47,945	23,145	24,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	84,000	40,800	43,205
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	1,445	670	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	1,230	585	645
Inuit	45	20	20	35	25	15
Métis	585	315	270	205	70	135
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	26,300	12,485	13,810
Acadian	305	135	170	220	90	135
American	285	120	160	415	215	200
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	24,955	11,860	13,095
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	1,065	490	580
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	30,665	14,825	15,840
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	7,540	3,480	4,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	2,805	1,265	1,535
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	4,020	1,810	2,205
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,180	545	640	2,390	1,065	1,325
Welsh	25	10	15	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	535	255	285
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	14,365	6,930	7,430
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	110	45	65	80	50	30
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	14,295	6,880	7,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	2,420	1,135	1,290
Austrian	20	10	15	115	65	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	525	260	265
Dutch	130	65	65	190	85	100
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	1,500	660	835
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	115	60	55	235	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	230	80	155
Danish	20	10	10	80	20	60
Finnish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	75	20	55
Swedish	50	20	30	40	10	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	15	0	0
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	5,105	2,470	2,635
Bulgarian	10	0	0	470	210	255
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	20	10	15	125	65	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	80	35	45	470	245	225
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	140	65	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	290	160	130	1,200	555	645
Romanian	75	20	50	1,510	705	800
Russian	120	60	55	1,015	535	480
Slovak	0	0	0	55	45	15
Ukrainian	130	55	75	790	395	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	8,355	4,155	4,200
Albanian	20	0	10	120	70	50
Bosnian	40	25	20	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	135	55	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	220	105	115	2,005	1,045	965
Italian	1,635	805	825	3,275	1,615	1,660
Kosovar	65	40	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	1,435	710	725
Serbian	25	15	0	75	45	30
Sicilian	20	0	25	40	20	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Spanish	400	175	220	1,655	765	885
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	55	45	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	90	75	395	190	205
Basque	30	15	10	25	10	20
Jewish	10	0	0	255	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	115	50	60
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	2,875	1,385	1,485
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	10	0	170	95	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	70	35	40	245	130	115
Dominican	50	25	30	165	75	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian	320	140	180	1,510	690	815
Jamaican	40	35	0	325	160	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	30	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	225	100	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	4,710	2,215	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	135	50	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	165	85	85
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Brazilian	25	0	20	170	90	85
Chilean	70	40	35	595	305	295
Colombian	515	235	285	1,360	635	725
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	50	40	15
Guatemalan	20	0	15	45	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	85	65
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	125	70	60	365	145	225
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	35	10	25
Panamanian	30	10	25	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	25	15	15	970	430	540
Salvadorean	75	45	25	180	110	70
Uruguayan	25	0	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	500	215	285
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	145	85	60
African origins	850	435	420	7,165	3,725	3,440
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	1,055	535	515
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Burkinabe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	330	160	170
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	35	10	25
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Peulh	15	10	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	40	15	20	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	70	40	25
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	335	170	165	4,415	2,330	2,090
Algerian	110	50	55	790	420	375
Berber	0	0	0	470	225	240
Coptic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,285	660	625
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	1,710	905	805
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tunisian	15	10	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	45	20	20
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	945	495	455
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	40	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	180	100	85
Mauritian	10	10	10	370	175	195
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	50	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	10
South African	10	0	0	30	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	135	65	70	850	425	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	800	405	395
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	27,115	13,250	13,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	6,670	3,485	3,190
Afghan	0	0	0	1,630	855	780
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	1,090	550	540
Armenian	15	10	10	495	225	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	175	85	85
Iranian	40	30	10	740	390	350
Iraqi	0	0	0	310	150	155
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	90	90	1,485	800	685
Palestinian	0	0	0	400	215	190
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	20	30	460	250	215
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	50	35	10	255	130	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins	175	100	75	4,195	2,160	2,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	185	85	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	2,805	1,465	1,340
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	60	25	35	10	10	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	825	430	390
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	255	135	125
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	16,480	7,745	8,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	280	155	130
Chinese	195	65	130	13,040	6,105	6,930
Filipino	10	0	10	845	350	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Japanese	0	0	0	185	75	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	270	115	150
Laotian	55	30	25	175	75	95
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	250	90	160
Thai	40	15	25	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	2,190	1,110	1,075
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	55	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania origins	15	10	15	15	0	0
Australian	0	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	24,790	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	8,470	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	33,255	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	9,400	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	23,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	9,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	11,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	9,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	33,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	10,425	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	5,480	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	3,980	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	3,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	9,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	33,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	32,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	33,255	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	31,735	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	33,260	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	13,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	5,925	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	2,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	4,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	33,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	31,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	33,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	33,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	6,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	6,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	33,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	26,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	6,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	24,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	300,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	354,198	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	8,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	994	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,740	36,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	10,190	4,760	5,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	15,045	7,110	7,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	44,900	21,865	23,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	6,675	3,790	2,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	4,690	2,360	2,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	1,980	1,430	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	12,690	5,730	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	3,280	1,360	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	22,265	10,990	11,280
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	14,345	6,675	7,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	2,050	990	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	570	285	285
Master's degree	850	385	465	4,520	2,510	2,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	785	530	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	45,090	21,625	23,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	3,960	1,945	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	8,205	3,980	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	32,930	15,700	17,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	4,755	2,610	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	3,395	1,630	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	1,355	980	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	8,225	3,775	4,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	2,225	905	1,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	17,725	8,415	9,310
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	11,475	5,180	6,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	1,640	755	880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	425	195	230
Master's degree	650	270	380	3,595	1,905	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	590	370	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	70,140	33,740	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	25,240	11,870	13,370
Education	2,425	560	1,865	2,635	560	2,070
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	2,630	560	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	1,670	715	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	210	155	55
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	1,460	555	905
Humanities	1,325	530	790	2,570	840	1,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	570	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	220	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	1,005	370	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	100	60	40
54. History	45	35	10	210	80	130
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	350	75	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	4,635	1,665	2,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	465	170	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	615	75	545
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	910	330	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	105	15	90
42. Psychology	365	75	295	575	150	425
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	1,915	910	1,000
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	12,795	5,500	7,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	290	75	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	12,490	5,420	7,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	2,155	1,180	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	610	225	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	575	340	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	150	85	65
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	760	495	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	2,775	1,850	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	2,265	1,600	670
25. Library science	115	10	110	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	355	205	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	8,210	7,170	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	355	195	160
14. Engineering	505	410	95	3,785	3,135	650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,380	1,250	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	1,055	1,025	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	1,090	1,060	25
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	540	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	370	195	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	260	135	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	110	60	50
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	5,125	1,195	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	280	140	145
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	4,710	980	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	1,960	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	1,225	410	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	400	340	60
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	12,160	5,930	6,235
Education	1,665	365	1,305	1,525	295	1,230
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	1,525	295	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	1,265	550	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	160	115	45
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	1,100	435	665
Humanities	875	350	530	1,705	535	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	420	80	345
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	175	60	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	565	195	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	65	50	15
54. History	30	20	10	125	50	75
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	3,425	1,175	2,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	470	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	655	195	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	45	10	45
42. Psychology	330	55	275	420	100	320
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	1,420	665	755
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	10,035	4,070	5,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	215	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	9,805	4,020	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	1,275	655	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	455	165	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	60	40	25
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	445	270	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	2,435	1,630	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	2,065	1,440	625
25. Library science	95	10	85	65	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	265	165	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	5,950	5,070	880
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	295	165	135
14. Engineering	430	340	90	2,930	2,365	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	965	860	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	695	670	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	725	700	25
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	340	310	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	310	165	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	220	110	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	90	55	40
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	3,495	785	2,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	3,170	635	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	1,510	770	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	900	285	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	270	190	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	340	280	60
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,735	36,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	25,240	11,870	13,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	44,900	21,865	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	34,745	16,940	17,805
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	33,355	16,210	17,140
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	1,390	725	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	10,160	4,930	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	535	310	225
Philippines	0	0	0	285	110	175
India	0	0	0	335	140	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	360	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,690	800	895
France	255	160	95	855	510	350
Other	355	145	210	6,100	2,875	3,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	45,090	21,625	23,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	12,160	5,925	6,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	32,930	15,695	17,230
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	25,305	12,150	13,155
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	24,285	11,630	12,660
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	1,020	520	500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	7,625	3,550	4,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	345	160	185
Philippines	0	0	0	160	60	100
India	0	0	0	150	55	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	240	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,400	655	745
France	180	105	80	630	360	270
Other	315	115	195	4,705	2,140	2,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,740	36,400
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	44,070	22,820	21,250
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	40,785	21,140	19,650
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	3,280	1,685	1,600
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	26,075	10,920	15,150
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	62.8	67.6	58.4
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	58.1	62.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	7.4	7.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	70,140	33,740	36,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	24,785	10,410	14,375
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	45,355	23,330	22,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	21,950	12,045	9,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	23,400	11,285	12,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	44,065	22,820	21,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,240	640	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	42,820	22,180	20,645
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	37,325	18,720	18,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	5,500	3,460	2,035
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	44,065	22,820	21,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,245	640	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	42,825	22,180	20,640
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	5,485	3,385	2,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	8,415	2,815	5,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	4,560	3,540	1,015
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	2,635	650	1,975
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	4,280	1,245	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	1,295	645	645
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	11,735	6,155	5,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	3,060	2,865	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	160	145	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	1,205	730	480
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	44,070	22,820	21,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	1,245	635	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	42,820	22,180	20,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	100	50	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	50	40	10
22 Utilities	340	245	95	365	220	145
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	1,340	1,165	175
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	3,565	2,360	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	1,755	1,035	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	5,280	2,815	2,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	1,890	1,395	500
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	1,760	1,065	695
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	3,400	1,450	1,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	965	470	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	4,735	2,755	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	50	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	1,950	1,150	800
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	2,710	915	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	4,420	935	3,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	695	345	350
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	4,280	2,490	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	1,610	680	925
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	1,900	845	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	40,785	21,135	19,650
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	3,335	1,750	1,580
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	260	205	50
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	3,135	2,195	945
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	34,060	16,985	17,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	34,055	16,985	17,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	6,790	3,110	3,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	6,200	2,920	3,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	20,930	10,880	10,055
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	125	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	37,190	19,180	18,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	23,685	13,520	10,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	1,545	415	1,135
Public transit	1,150	475	680	10,525	4,485	6,040
Walked	1,555	680	875	890	385	500
Bicycle	150	105	45	280	225	50
Other method	320	215	100	270	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	37,195	19,180	18,015
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	5,955	2,775	3,180
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	10,840	5,720	5,120
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	10,060	5,565	4,500
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	5,940	2,975	2,965
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	4,395	2,150	2,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	37,195	19,180	18,015
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	1,765	1,320	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	5,595	3,080	2,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	11,245	5,290	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	7,845	3,645	4,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	5,880	2,975	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	4,865	2,870	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	46,885	24,080	22,805
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	38,665	19,880	18,785
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	37,015	19,060	17,955
English	1,110	665	445	10,095	5,545	4,555
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	26,920	13,515	13,405
Non-official languages	25	15	10	1,650	825	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	1,645	825	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	225	105	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	15	0	10	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	0	0	0	830	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	235	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	8,220	4,200	4,020
English and French	1,700	985	715	7,280	3,725	3,555
English and non-official language	10	10	0	330	180	145
French and non-official language	20	15	10	165	50	110
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	440	235	205
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	46,885	24,075	22,805
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	24,955	12,655	12,295
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	14,330	7,480	6,850
French	810	500	310	5,465	2,855	2,615
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,540	790	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,540	785	750
English and French	0	0	0	95	35	60
English and non-official language	80	50	35	350	175	175
French and non-official language	0	0	10	145	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	83,195	40,420	42,775
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	74,680	36,380	38,300
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	8,515	4,040	4,480
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	3,875	1,815	2,060
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	4,640	2,225	2,415
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	3,640	1,725	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	3,420	1,610	1,815
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	220	115	105
External migrants	150	60	85	1,005	500	505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	79,330	38,540	40,795
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	51,425	25,035	26,385
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	27,905	13,500	14,405
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	11,775	5,695	6,080
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	16,135	7,805	8,325
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	11,730	5,755	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	11,050	5,395	5,650
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	675	355	320
External migrants	505	235	265	4,405	2,050	2,350