Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	265	45	220
100 years and over	10	0	10	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	1,045	450	590	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	195	100	90	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	1,330	700	630	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	500	245	250	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	1,090	580	510	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	25	15	10	545	305	235
Kabyle	15	10	10	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	245	135	110	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	210	100	110
Vietnamese	30	15	15	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	90	50	45	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	85	45	40	45	20	25
Armenian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Croatian	10	10	5	165	85	80
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	25	10	10	385	165	220
Russian	50	20	30	660	285	370
Serbian	5	5	0	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	355	175	180
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	5	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	605	270	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	5	5	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	350	190	160
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	100	50	60	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Iranian languages	5	5	0	670	350	315
Kurdish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	110	60	50	385	220	165
Portuguese	100	60	45	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	35	15	20	975	470	510
Spanish	840	370	465	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	5	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	15	5	10	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	25	10	10	480	235	235
Wolof	10	5	5	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	20	15	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	80	40	40	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	15	5	10	285	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	160	65	95
Lao	15	5	5	115	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	145	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	765	390	380	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	485	230	255	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	50	25	20	675	335	350
French and non-official language	195	110	90	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	860	465	395	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	5	0	5	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	120	65	60	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	125	65	60
Vietnamese	10	10	5	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	5	0	0	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	20	10	10	455	205	255
Serbian	0	0	0	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,140	555	585
Romanian	15	10	10	635	305	330
Spanish	525	235	295	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	175	85	95
Wolof	5	0	5	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	10	15	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	55	35	25	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	10	5	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	5	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	530	275	255	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	500	245	255	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	900	435	465	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	750	370	380	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	10	0	5	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	35	15	20	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	90	50	40	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	50	30	15	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	1,715	795	925	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	360	125	235	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	10	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	20	10	10	785	440	345
Kabyle	20	10	15	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	405	180	225	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	255	135	125
Vietnamese	25	10	20	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	190	100	90	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	65	45	25	75	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	20	10	15	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Croatian	15	10	0	260	120	140
Czech	10	0	10	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	10	415	195	215
Russian	40	20	25	1,400	705	695
Serbian	15	10	0	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	420	235	185
Slovak	0	0	0	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	20	10	15	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	115	50	75	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	25	10	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	35	20	20	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	530	210	320
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	10	10	0	275	100	170
Iranian languages	30	20	10	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Italian	305	190	120	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	115	65	50	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	65	20	45	1,245	635	605
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	10	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	30	20	10	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	10	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	35	20	15	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	60	30	30	1,295	700	595
Wolof	20	10	10	500	225	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	80	40	35	345	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	90	45	40	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	30	20	0	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	200	95	105
Lao	20	15	0	125	55	65
Thai	10	0	0	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	20	15	10	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	20	0	15	165	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	0	15	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	640	365	280	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	500	195	310	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	190	90	100	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	990	435	550	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	0	0	0	285	145	135
Colombia	395	175	220	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	20	10	10	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	150	65	85	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	10	10	0	145	85	60
Mexico	45	10	35	470	175	295
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	1,275	645	625
Europe	955	455	500	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	720	360	355
Croatia	15	0	10	210	110	100
France	465	230	240	1,845	900	945
Germany	25	15	10	260	130	130
Greece	15	10	10	55	35	25
Hungary	10	10	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	85	60	30	190	135	55
Netherlands	10	0	0	130	70	60
Poland	10	10	0	265	110	155
Portugal	50	10	35	1,360	610	750
Romania	55	15	35	870	435	430
Russian Federation	20	10	15	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	105	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	1,160	540	620
Africa	525	270	250	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	75	30	45	1,175	645	535
Egypt	15	15	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	0	0	0	80	30	55
Morocco	105	50	55	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	75	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	495	240	255	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	10	10	0	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	465	260	205
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	155	60	90
Lebanon	65	40	25	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	10	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	10	10	0	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	480	240	245
Taiwan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	25	15	15	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	220	100	120	1,445	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Colombia	60	20	40	320	150	175
Cuba	35	15	20	90	40	45
Haiti	40	20	20	470	235	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	180	95	90
Europe	95	45	50	1,065	490	575
France	50	25	30	350	165	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	10	0	0	125	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	355	170	180
Africa	140	70	65	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	25	0	15	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	1,715	830	885
Asia	95	45	50	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	110
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	310	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	605	300	310	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	955	470	485
Chinese	155	55	100	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	835	460	375	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	10	10	10	525	205	320
Latin American	740	310	430	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	365	170	195	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	875	470	405
Korean	15	10	10	295	125	170
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	45	20	20	220	85	135
Métis	585	315	270	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	305	135	170	1,245	655	590
American	285	120	160	1,380	635	745
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	245	120	125
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	1,225	615	610	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,180	545	640	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	25	10	15	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	1,660	805	850
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	110	45	65	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	20	10	15	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	1,645	725	915
Dutch	130	65	65	1,700	870	830
Flemish	10	0	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	440	500	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	10	10	10	45	25	25
Swiss	115	60	55	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	1,450	700	755
Danish	20	10	10	320	190	135
Finnish	10	10	0	215	60	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	15	0	15	460	200	255
Swedish	50	20	30	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	10	0	0	295	145	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Czech	20	10	15	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	680	270	410
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	20	10	15	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	290	160	130	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	75	20	50	1,380	700	675
Russian	120	60	55	1,330	620	710
Slovak	0	0	0	175	60	115
Ukrainian	130	55	75	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	20	0	10	95	50	45
Bosnian	40	25	20	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	775	395	385
Italian	1,635	805	825	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	225	100	120	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	25	15	0	950	515	430
Sicilian	20	0	25	35	0	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	400	175	220	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	165	90	75	820	465	355
Basque	30	15	10	90	40	50
Jewish	10	0	0	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	10	0	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	70	35	40	380	225	155
Dominican	50	25	30	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	320	140	180	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	40	35	0	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	30	30	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	30	10	20	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	25	0	20	270	150	125
Chilean	70	40	35	260	110	150
Colombian	515	235	285	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	10	0	10	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	150	45	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	100	35	55
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	125	70	60	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	155	90	65
Panamanian	30	10	25	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	475	255	220
Salvadorean	75	45	25	470	215	255
Uruguayan	25	0	15	45	20	25
Venezuelan	50	20	25	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	225	115	110
African origins	850	435	420	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	40	30	10	225	120	110
Cameroonian	25	20	0	980	495	485
Chadian	40	10	30	80	45	30
Congolese	100	55	40	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	0	405	180	220
Malinké	10	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	10	10	0	275	130	150
Peulh	15	10	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	40	15	20	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	485	265	215
Wolof	10	10	10	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	660	325	335
North African origins	335	170	165	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	110	50	55	1,245	620	625
Berber	0	0	0	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	185	90	95	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	55	25	30	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	150	175
South African	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	135	65	70	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	1,315	730	585
Armenian	15	10	10	250	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	40	30	10	695	365	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	140
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	10	15	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	175	90	90	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	55	20	30	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	15	10	0	15	0	15
Turk	50	35	10	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	175	100	75	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	20	15	10
Pakistani	30	20	10	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	350	185	165
Chinese	195	65	130	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	10	0	10	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	340	130	210
Laotian	55	30	25	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	65	20	40
Thai	40	15	25	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	15	10	15	165	80	80
Australian	0	0	10	120	55	65
New Zealander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	880	410	470
Master's degree	850	385	465	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	780	350	430
Master's degree	650	270	380	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	2,425	560	1,865	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	1,325	530	790	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	385	265	115
54. History	45	35	10	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	420	105	315
42. Psychology	365	75	295	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	115	10	110	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	835	540	295
14. Engineering	505	410	95	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	985	695	285
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	1,045	985	60
Other	0	10	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	1,665	365	1,305	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	875	350	530	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	205	150	55
54. History	30	20	10	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	305	85	225
42. Psychology	330	55	275	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	95	10	85	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	740	460	280
14. Engineering	430	340	90	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	870	600	270
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	865	815	50
Other	10	10	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	925	540	380
Philippines	0	0	0	140	30	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	195	275
France	255	160	95	1,465	835	630
Other	355	145	210	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	685	385	300
Philippines	0	0	0	130	20	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	440	185	255
France	180	105	80	1,210	700	510
Other	315	115	195	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	200	175	25
22 Utilities	340	245	95	650	510	140
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	1,150	475	680	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	1,555	680	875	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	150	105	45	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	320	215	100	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	1,110	665	445	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	25	15	10	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	15	0	10	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	1,700	985	715	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	10	10	0	215	110	110
French and non-official language	20	15	10	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	810	500	310	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	80	50	35	275	115	165
French and non-official language	0	0	10	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	150	60	85	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	505	235	265	7,845	3,910	3,935