Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jérôme, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Provencher Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jérôme, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Provencher [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	74,346	...	...	99,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	68,456	...	...	88,640	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.6	...	...	12.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,316	...	...	39,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,642	...	...	34,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	822.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.44	...	...	18,100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	74,345	35,925	38,420	99,945	50,435	49,515
0 to 14 years	11,045	5,660	5,395	23,190	11,830	11,360
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,940	1,880	7,775	3,920	3,855
5 to 9 years	3,810	1,950	1,860	8,000	4,135	3,870
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,760	1,655	7,420	3,780	3,635
15 to 64 years	47,500	23,480	24,015	64,170	32,375	31,790
15 to 19 years	3,805	1,895	1,910	7,190	3,675	3,520
20 to 24 years	4,770	2,435	2,335	6,425	3,280	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,655	2,375	2,285	6,025	3,040	2,985
30 to 34 years	4,365	2,245	2,115	6,425	3,150	3,270
35 to 39 years	4,460	2,260	2,200	6,470	3,205	3,260
40 to 44 years	4,210	2,060	2,155	6,335	3,240	3,100
45 to 49 years	4,440	2,170	2,275	6,165	3,090	3,075
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	7,045	3,585	3,465
55 to 59 years	5,885	2,855	3,030	6,520	3,285	3,240
60 to 64 years	5,235	2,445	2,795	5,570	2,830	2,745
65 years and over	15,795	6,785	9,010	12,580	6,225	6,355
65 to 69 years	4,680	2,115	2,565	4,465	2,280	2,185
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,820	2,190	3,220	1,675	1,545
75 to 79 years	2,950	1,305	1,645	2,100	1,085	1,010
80 to 84 years	2,125	910	1,205	1,410	640	770
85 years and over	2,035	625	1,405	1,390	545	840
85 to 89 years	1,300	445	855	845	360	485
90 to 94 years	610	135	475	400	145	255
95 to 99 years	115	45	65	130	40	85
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.8	14.0	23.2	23.5	22.9
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.4	62.5	64.2	64.2	64.2
65 years and over	21.2	18.9	23.5	12.6	12.3	12.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.9	36.5	36.3	36.8
Median age of the population	44.9	42.6	46.8	35.5	35.3	35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
Single-detached house	12,970	...	...	28,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,165	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,500	...	...	5,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,450	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,920	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,365	...	...	2,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,640	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 person	12,255	...	...	6,480	...	...
2 persons	12,155	...	...	12,435	...	...
3 persons	4,475	...	...	5,195	...	...
4 persons	3,220	...	...	5,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,535	...	...	4,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,225	...	...	97,880	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,300	30,270	33,025	76,755	38,600	38,155
Married or living common law	33,155	16,620	16,540	51,570	25,815	25,755
Married	17,410	8,770	8,640	45,830	22,950	22,880
Living common law	15,750	7,845	7,900	5,735	2,860	2,870
Not married and not living common law	30,140	13,655	16,490	25,190	12,790	12,395
Never married	18,635	9,995	8,635	17,980	10,055	7,925
Separated	1,045	450	590	1,495	715	780
Divorced	5,875	2,130	3,745	2,655	1,310	1,345
Widowed	4,590	1,075	3,515	3,055	710	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,290	...	...	27,880	...	...
2 persons	11,860	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 persons	4,210	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,290	...	...	27,875	...	...
Total couple families	16,100	...	...	25,280	...	...
Married couples	8,280	...	...	22,410	...	...
Common-law couples	7,815	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,195	...	...	2,600	...	...
Female parent	3,170	...	...	1,890	...	...
Male parent	1,020	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,100	...	...	25,280	...	...
Couples without children	9,175	...	...	11,555	...	...
Couples with children	6,920	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 child	3,050	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	2,725	...	...	5,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,190	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 children	1,155	...	...	780	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,385	7,710	8,675	10,285	5,450	4,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,640	...	...	34,635	...	...
One-census-family households	19,810	...	...	26,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,985	...	...	11,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,825	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,595	...	...	7,230	...	...
One-person households	12,255	...	...	6,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	72,845	35,215	37,625	99,280	50,180	49,095
English only	195	100	90	82,585	42,175	40,410
French only	46,055	20,755	25,295	290	140	150
English and French	26,380	14,240	12,135	15,245	7,350	7,895
Neither English nor French	220	115	105	1,160	515	640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	72,845	35,215	37,630	99,280	50,180	49,100
English	1,330	700	630	89,225	45,135	44,090
French	70,800	34,160	36,640	8,730	4,440	4,285
English and French	500	245	250	190	95	90
Neither English nor French	215	110	105	1,140	505	630
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,580	820	760	8,825	4,490	4,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	72,845	35,215	37,630	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	72,075	34,825	37,250	97,450	49,285	48,170
Official languages	69,815	33,730	36,090	76,275	38,675	37,600
English	1,090	580	510	67,300	34,100	33,200
French	68,725	33,140	35,585	8,975	4,575	4,400
Non-official languages	2,260	1,100	1,160	21,180	10,610	10,575
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	110	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,095	1,155	21,065	10,565	10,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	150	125	85	55	25
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	135	115	70	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	245	135	110	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	1,020	495	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	915	450	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	45	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	45	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,520	725	795	19,465	9,775	9,690
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	10
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	125	50	70	2,580	1,310	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	50	70	2,575	1,310	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	25	10	10	235	115	115
Russian	50	20	30	1,350	695	655
Serbian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	855	420	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	16,150	8,085	8,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Dutch	10	5	5	415	230	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	20	15	15,625	7,790	7,835
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	5	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	25	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	190	115	75
Indo-Aryan languages	115	55	60	170	105	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hindi	10	5	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	100	50	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	510	575	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	60	50	70	45	30
Portuguese	100	60	45	140	75	65
Romanian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Spanish	840	370	465	280	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	135	65	70	70	40	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	25	10	10	15	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	100	40	55
Chinese languages	80	40	40	95	45	55
Cantonese	15	5	10	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
Lao	15	5	5	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	95	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	765	390	380	1,825	895	930
English and French	485	230	255	645	315	330
English and non-official language	50	25	20	1,140	560	580
French and non-official language	195	110	90	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	72,840	35,220	37,630	99,280	50,180	49,100
Single responses	71,690	34,640	37,050	95,685	48,430	47,255
Official languages	70,585	34,120	36,465	87,035	44,055	42,980
English	860	465	395	82,280	41,795	40,490
French	69,720	33,655	36,065	4,755	2,265	2,485
Non-official languages	1,105	520	585	8,650	4,375	4,275
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	520	585	8,645	4,370	4,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	45	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	60	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	10	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	545	275	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	510	260	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	360	425	7,835	3,955	3,885
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	760	385	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	760	385	375
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	580	300	280
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,410	3,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	5	6,650	3,340	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	100	55	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	585	265	325	175	90	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	15	10
Romanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Spanish	525	235	295	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	35	25	45	20	20
Chinese languages	55	35	25	45	20	25
Cantonese	10	5	0	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	575	580	3,595	1,750	1,845
English and French	530	275	255	480	230	255
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,090	1,510	1,575
French and non-official language	500	245	255	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	72,840	35,220	37,625	99,280	50,180	49,100
None	67,620	32,510	35,110	82,565	41,945	40,625
English	3,405	1,810	1,600	6,490	3,200	3,290
French	900	435	465	3,950	1,920	2,025
Non-official language	750	370	380	6,065	3,015	3,050
Aboriginal	10	0	5	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	740	365	375	6,005	2,985	3,020
English and French	35	15	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	90	50	40	145	70	75
French and non-official language	50	30	15	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,075	37,865	37,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,500	28,190	30,310	71,490	36,175	35,310
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,960	35,838	25,384	35,336	44,379	27,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,510	28,190	30,320	71,505	36,185	35,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,225	31,650	23,792	31,260	38,380	24,755
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,260	24,940	25,320	66,540	34,730	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	33,473	21,882	33,064	41,984	24,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,075	21,450	25,630	49,470	21,910	27,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,649	8,999	4,583	2,572	5,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,335	20,815	19,515	57,250	30,780	26,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	33,638	24,655	34,169	42,701	25,999
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,215	28,980	31,230	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,630	28,230	30,395	71,470	36,020	35,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,538	42,226	31,256	43,423	52,673	34,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,635	28,235	30,400	71,495	36,030	35,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,847	34,793	27,182	35,933	42,736	29,024
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,360	24,960	25,400	66,465	34,645	31,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,911	40,414	27,520	41,399	50,532	31,456
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,220	21,430	25,785	49,485	21,685	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,201	8,557	9,736	7,110	6,763	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,335	20,855	19,480	57,225	30,695	26,530
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,809	39,544	29,739	41,619	49,566	32,425
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,210	28,980	31,235	75,065	37,775	37,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,085	9,330	7,755	29,020	18,140	10,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,678	47,632	38,545	50,537	55,374	43,557
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,519	53,789	42,177	58,129	63,524	49,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.0	84.8	73.9	88.8	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	68.9	61.0	76.4	79.9	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.0	15.2	26.1	11.2	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,210	28,980	31,235	75,075	37,860	37,215
Without total income	1,715	795	925	3,585	1,685	1,905
With total income	58,495	28,185	30,310	71,490	36,175	35,310
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.3	97.0	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,830	2,920	3,910	9,280	3,440	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,670	7,635	11,440	4,030	7,410
$20,000 to $29,999	10,145	4,280	5,870	10,090	4,105	5,985
$30,000 to $39,999	8,255	3,925	4,330	9,265	4,400	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,800	3,400	3,400	8,375	4,660	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,770	2,015	6,255	3,915	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,985	1,855	1,135	4,750	3,185	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,495	930	3,480	2,350	1,130
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	945	455	2,805	1,810	995
$90,000 to $99,999	855	620	235	1,690	1,160	535
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,315	385	4,050	3,120	925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	960	300	3,015	2,305	710
$150,000 and over	440	350	85	1,035	820	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,075	37,860	37,210
Without after-tax income	1,700	785	915	3,570	1,680	1,890
With after-tax income	58,510	28,190	30,320	71,510	36,180	35,325
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.1	95.3	95.6	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,110	2,975	4,140	9,605	3,510	6,090
$10,000 to $19,999	12,980	4,995	7,980	12,405	4,430	7,980
$20,000 to $29,999	12,170	5,280	6,890	12,245	5,160	7,085
$30,000 to $39,999	10,270	5,105	5,165	11,550	5,995	5,555
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,000	3,100	8,955	5,525	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,510	1,590	6,315	4,210	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	1,545	860	4,420	2,915	1,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	745	290	2,520	1,760	760
$80,000 and over	1,345	1,035	315	3,495	2,685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	540	400	135	1,380	1,025	360
$90,000 to $99,999	240	190	50	695	545	150
$100,000 and over	575	440	130	1,420	1,115	305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,075	37,865	37,215
Without employment income	19,880	8,165	11,715	17,825	7,085	10,740
With employment income	40,335	20,815	19,520	57,245	30,780	26,470
Percentage with employment income	67.0	71.8	62.5	76.3	81.3	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,625	2,990	2,635	7,075	3,170	3,900
$5,000 to $9,999	3,185	1,325	1,855	4,180	1,685	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,485	2,735	3,750	7,400	3,040	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,495	2,470	3,030	7,095	3,035	4,065
$30,000 to $39,999	5,355	2,540	2,815	7,010	3,475	3,540
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	2,140	1,965	6,065	3,530	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	3,090	1,840	1,245	4,810	3,110	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,125	1,345	775	3,770	2,615	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,915	1,175	740	2,840	1,970	865
$80,000 and over	2,955	2,250	700	7,005	5,145	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,065	760	300	2,375	1,555	820
$90,000 to $99,999	660	510	155	1,370	975	395
$100,000 and over	1,225	985	245	3,265	2,610	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,454	...	...	76,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,871	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,255	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,115	...	...	35,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,276	...	...	31,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,385	...	...	28,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,553	...	...	86,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,547	...	...	74,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,678	...	...	89,612	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	74,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	6,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	43,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,283	...	...	36,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,395	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,517	...	...	100,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,768	...	...	82,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,645	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	295	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,175	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	1,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,500	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,875	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,965	...	...	11,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,670	...	...	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	2,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,210	...	...	2,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	565	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,465	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	1,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,590	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,085	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,445	...	...	3,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	3,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	7,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	785	...	...	1,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	620	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,385	...	...	27,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,929	...	...	86,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	73,941	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,800	...	...	10,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,577	...	...	76,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,561	...	...	65,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,975	...	...	13,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,511	...	...	102,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,027	...	...	86,828	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,051	...	...	51,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,476	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,385	...	...	27,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,915	...	...	99,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,970	...	...	82,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	...	...	10,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,227	...	...	87,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,185	...	...	72,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,040	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,051	...	...	117,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,955	...	...	96,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	59,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,145	...	...	52,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,030	7,105	7,935	8,080	4,345	3,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,667	28,533	23,877	33,733	39,440	28,102
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,179	26,089	23,081	30,053	33,892	25,964
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,035	7,025	8,010	8,100	4,205	3,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,780	35,517	30,381	41,578	46,600	36,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,143	29,770	26,717	34,869	38,092	31,386
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,880	49,495	48,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,015	21,660	24,355	54,380	26,970	27,410
In the bottom decile	7,845	3,685	4,160	7,550	3,760	3,790
In the second decile	9,775	4,220	5,555	11,060	5,180	5,885
In the third decile	9,975	4,655	5,320	12,385	6,150	6,240
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,845	5,070	11,825	5,995	5,825
In the fifth decile	8,505	4,255	4,250	11,560	5,885	5,670
In the top half of the distribution	25,210	12,950	12,255	43,500	22,530	20,970
In the sixth decile	7,760	3,915	3,845	10,640	5,480	5,160
In the seventh decile	6,790	3,485	3,305	10,025	5,180	4,845
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,720	2,505	9,535	4,960	4,570
In the ninth decile	3,555	1,845	1,705	8,075	4,210	3,865
In the top decile	1,880	980	895	5,220	2,695	2,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	71,225	34,615	36,610	96,725	48,895	47,835
0 to 17 years	13,185	6,715	6,470	26,690	13,615	13,080
0 to 5 years	4,540	2,305	2,240	9,075	4,630	4,440
18 to 64 years	44,720	21,950	22,770	58,365	29,415	28,950
65 years and over	13,320	5,950	7,370	11,670	5,860	5,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,495	5,490	7,005	12,455	5,955	6,495
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,235	1,225	4,685	2,385	2,295
0 to 5 years	855	415	440	1,850	925	925
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,315	3,835	5,995	2,860	3,140
65 years and over	2,885	940	1,945	1,775	715	1,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	17.6	17.5	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.0	19.6	20.4	20.0	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.1	16.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
65 years and over (%)	21.7	15.8	26.4	15.2	12.2	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,185	3,010	3,180	3,710	1,865	1,845
0 to 17 years	1,135	575	555	1,200	615	580
0 to 5 years	405	205	200	405	205	200
18 to 64 years	4,690	2,305	2,385	2,325	1,160	1,170
65 years and over	360	125	235	180	85	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	3.8	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	4.5	4.5	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	4.5	4.4	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.5	4.0	3.9	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.1	3.2	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,880	49,485	48,395
Official languages	70,960	34,485	36,475	96,780	49,015	47,765
English	26,185	14,175	12,010	96,530	48,885	47,645
French	70,780	34,400	36,385	15,450	7,445	8,005
Non-official languages	4,260	2,030	2,235	23,085	11,515	11,570
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	215	85	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	55	20	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,260	2,025	2,235	22,870	11,430	11,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	190	240	140	70	70
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	180	225	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	405	180	225	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	45	45	105	65	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	105	70	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,305	635	675
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,235	585	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	190	100	90	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,150	1,480	1,675	20,730	10,430	10,305
Albanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,340	1,730	1,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	3,340	1,730	1,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Czech	10	0	10	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	215	105	105
Russian	40	20	25	2,145	1,120	1,025
Serbian	15	10	0	15	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	995	515	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	65	110	17,540	8,870	8,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	35	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	10	15	535	285	250
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	115	50	75	16,845	8,490	8,350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	175	140
Greek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	65	255	155	105
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	55	200	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hindi	10	10	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	90	55	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,660	1,220	1,445	1,805	935	865
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	305	190	120	85	50	30
Portuguese	115	65	50	160	75	85
Romanian	65	20	45	20	10	10
Spanish	2,275	1,035	1,240	1,565	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	120	100	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	65	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	35	160	45	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	120	55	65
Chinese languages	90	45	40	120	55	60
Cantonese	30	20	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	55	30	25
Lao	20	15	0	45	25	20
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	35	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	0	15	65	20	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	55	20	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,880	49,480	48,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,260	34,140	36,115	91,070	45,935	45,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,920	6,605	6,320	25,535	13,020	12,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,330	27,535	29,795	65,530	32,915	32,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	965	470	495	6,810	3,545	3,265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,880	49,480	48,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,120	33,135	34,985	84,070	42,455	41,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,965	1,410	1,550	13,155	6,660	6,495
Before 1981	640	365	280	2,975	1,450	1,530
1981 to 1990	265	135	135	1,080	565	515
1991 to 2000	455	190	270	1,380	715	665
2001 to 2010	1,060	470	590	6,055	3,090	2,965
2001 to 2005	390	195	200	2,625	1,295	1,335
2006 to 2010	665	275	390	3,425	1,800	1,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	260	285	1,670	845	820
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	65	70	650	370	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,965	1,410	1,555	13,155	6,660	6,495
Under 5 years	500	195	310	2,545	1,285	1,255
5 to 14 years	655	340	315	3,655	1,930	1,730
15 to 24 years	545	235	310	2,475	1,195	1,285
25 to 44 years	1,080	550	530	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 years and over	190	90	100	735	370	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,965	1,410	1,555	13,155	6,655	6,500
Americas	990	435	550	4,570	2,195	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	395	175	220	55	10	50
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	150	65	85	20	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	45	10	35	1,095	525	565
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	60	30	850	335	515
Other places of birth in Americas	285	115	175	2,455	1,255	1,205
Europe	955	455	500	5,750	3,005	2,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	10	10	10	0
France	465	230	240	90	65	25
Germany	25	15	10	2,610	1,395	1,215
Greece	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	50	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italy	85	60	30	40	15	30
Netherlands	10	0	0	325	180	140
Poland	10	10	0	110	55	60
Portugal	50	10	35	55	25	35
Romania	55	15	35	10	10	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	930	470	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	960	500	460
Other places of birth in Europe	160	65	95	320	150	165
Africa	525	270	250	325	180	150
Algeria	75	30	45	10	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	30	10	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	320	165	150	125	60	65
Asia	495	240	255	2,475	1,255	1,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	10	70	55	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	10	10	0	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	65	40	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	1,185	585	600
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	15	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	935	480	450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	260	285	1,665	845	825
Americas	220	100	120	285	130	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	20	40	20	0	20
Cuba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	50	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	90	50	40
Europe	95	45	50	510	285	230
France	50	25	30	50	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	180	105	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	75	70
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	15	15	10	10
Africa	140	70	65	65	35	30
Algeria	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	10	0	10
Asia	95	45	50	795	390	405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	570	275	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	25	115	55	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,880	49,485	48,400
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,245	1,550	1,695	14,655	7,520	7,140
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,720	1,370	1,345	15,555	7,905	7,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,260	31,690	33,575	67,665	34,060	33,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,350	1,060	1,290	10,410	5,315	5,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	775	385	395	7,225	3,880	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	315	200	110	1,855	1,560	300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	465	185	280	5,365	2,320	3,045
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	240	430	2,660	1,140	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	885	425	450	500	275	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,220	34,615	36,610	97,880	49,480	48,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,180	595	585	12,560	6,330	6,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,075	555	525	12,415	6,280	6,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	255	210	2,785	1,355	1,425
Métis	605	300	310	9,545	4,870	4,675
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	85	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	40	100	30	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,040	34,020	36,025	85,320	43,155	42,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,880	49,480	48,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	135	135	2,585	1,230	1,360
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	70,955	34,480	36,475	95,295	48,250	47,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,225	34,615	36,610	97,880	49,485	48,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	905	435	475	2,450	1,280	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	895	425	475	2,435	1,275	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	330	375	1,425	700	720
Métis single ancestry	185	100	85	980	550	435
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,690	1,300	1,385	10,960	5,445	5,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,645	1,285	1,360	10,515	5,275	5,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,070	1,190	2,165	1,055	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	195	150	8,275	4,190	4,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	20	30	445	170	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	435	165	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,625	32,880	34,745	84,475	42,755	41,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,225	34,610	36,610	97,880	49,480	48,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,520	1,215	1,310	3,930	1,975	1,955
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	140	65	75	405	235	175
Chinese	155	55	100	225	110	115
Black	835	460	375	830	445	385
Filipino	10	10	10	1,480	670	810
Latin American	740	310	430	240	125	110
Arab	365	170	195	60	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	175	80	95	295	180	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	35	10	55	40	15
Korean	15	10	10	65	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	80	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	20	135	65	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,700	33,400	35,305	93,950	47,505	46,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,220	34,610	36,610	97,880	49,485	48,395
North American Aboriginal origins	3,595	1,730	1,865	13,405	6,730	6,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,420	1,600	4,045	1,935	2,110
Inuit	45	20	20	105	60	45
Métis	585	315	270	9,710	4,910	4,795
Other North American origins	54,140	26,045	28,090	29,295	14,685	14,605
Acadian	305	135	170	40	15	20
American	285	120	160	975	545	430
Canadian	51,485	24,710	26,775	28,780	14,385	14,395
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,640	1,350	1,285	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	24,005	11,880	12,125	79,005	39,800	39,210
British Isles origins	5,810	2,835	2,975	27,825	13,835	13,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,225	615	610	16,090	7,945	8,145
Irish	4,095	1,990	2,100	10,065	4,775	5,285
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,180	545	640	12,675	6,260	6,415
Welsh	25	10	15	915	460	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	40	45	1,245	610	630
French origins	17,550	8,785	8,765	17,960	8,825	9,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,460	8,740	8,725	17,965	8,820	9,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	740	890	40,000	20,155	19,845
Austrian	20	10	15	855	455	400
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	185	295	2,125	1,000	1,120
Dutch	130	65	65	8,025	4,025	4,000
Flemish	10	0	10	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	940	440	500	32,535	16,475	16,060
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	115	60	55	575	290	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	50	65	5,185	2,540	2,645
Danish	20	10	10	565	265	295
Finnish	10	10	0	305	155	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,515	790	725
Norwegian	15	0	15	1,295	635	660
Swedish	50	20	30	1,735	790	940
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	250	125	125
Eastern European origins	705	345	365	29,030	14,605	14,420
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Czech	20	10	15	445	205	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	180	105	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	750	380	370
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Lithuanian	20	10	15	95	80	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	290	160	130	6,900	3,390	3,510
Romanian	75	20	50	255	115	140
Russian	120	60	55	11,380	5,620	5,760
Slovak	0	0	0	345	175	170
Ukrainian	130	55	75	14,550	7,420	7,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	2,570	1,265	1,305	2,455	1,190	1,270
Albanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	20	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	105	115	180	90	90
Italian	1,635	805	825	1,195	600	590
Kosovar	65	40	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	100	120	475	225	250
Serbian	25	15	0	30	20	10
Sicilian	20	0	25	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	400	175	220	460	195	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	165	90	75	530	265	270
Basque	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	310	125	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	60	195	125	65
Caribbean origins	525	255	265	510	215	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	30	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	320	140	180	40	10	30
Jamaican	40	35	0	215	80	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	30	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,025	445	580	2,900	1,510	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Brazilian	25	0	20	25	20	0
Chilean	70	40	35	115	65	50
Colombian	515	235	285	70	30	40
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	70	60	1,310	665	645
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	10	10	10
Panamanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Peruvian	25	15	15	20	0	10
Salvadorean	75	45	25	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	55	25	35
African origins	850	435	420	700	350	355
Central and West African origins	295	160	135	105	50	50
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Malian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Peulh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	335	170	165	150	85	65
Algerian	110	50	55	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	85	55	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	185	90	95	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	175	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	15
South African	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	135	65	70	295	135	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	65	60	255	125	135
Asian origins	1,000	485	515	3,295	1,640	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	220	205	465	245	220
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	40	60	10	10	10
Armenian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	30	10	85	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	10	85	65	20
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	175	90	90	60	25	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	55	20	30	35	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	55	25	25
Turk	50	35	10	65	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	175	100	75	530	300	235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	45	25	15	0	0	0
East Indian	45	30	15	470	260	210
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	10	60	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	155	230	2,285	1,085	1,200
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	40	10	0	0
Chinese	195	65	130	430	200	225
Filipino	10	0	10	1,570	730	840
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	60	25	35
Laotian	55	30	25	130	65	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	40	15	25	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	30	45	135	90	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	30	20	15
Oceania origins	15	10	15	165	80	90
Australian	0	0	10	85	35	50
New Zealander	10	0	0	30	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,640	...	...	34,635	...	...
Owner	18,375	...	...	28,860	...	...
Renter	15,265	...	...	5,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,645	...	...	34,635	...	...
Condominium	4,380	...	...	1,935	...	...
Not condominium	29,260	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	6,370	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,540	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,720	...	...	12,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,305	...	...	5,805	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,545	...	...	5,700	...	...
7 rooms	3,445	...	...	4,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,315	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,640	...	...	34,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,505	...	...	33,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,645	...	...	34,635	...	...
Suitable	32,675	...	...	33,290	...	...
Not suitable	970	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,640	...	...	34,635	...	...
1960 or before	5,225	...	...	4,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,880	...	...	8,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,440	...	...	4,825	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,755	...	...	4,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,610	...	...	2,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,340	...	...	3,980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,385	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,645	...	...	34,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,030	...	...	32,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,640	...	...	34,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,020	...	...	18,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,225	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	395	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,645	...	...	34,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,475	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,720	...	...	5,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	6,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,255	...	...	7,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,965	...	...	6,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,480	...	...	4,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,955	...	...	2,270	...	...
85 years and over	780	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,595	...	...	32,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,235	...	...	27,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,360	...	...	5,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,365	...	...	27,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.5	...	...	67.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,591	...	...	285,214	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,881	...	...	308,363	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,265	...	...	5,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	35.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	881	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,065	37,775	37,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,265	7,760	7,510	19,280	10,730	8,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,405	6,730	7,680	23,225	11,305	11,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,540	14,495	16,045	32,560	15,740	16,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,610	7,245	5,360	7,575	5,460	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,485	4,785	4,705	3,450	2,085	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,120	2,465	660	4,130	3,375	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,980	4,060	5,920	13,490	5,625	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	755	1,280	2,145	865	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,925	2,440	3,480	9,350	3,790	5,560
Bachelor's degree	4,280	1,705	2,580	7,035	2,710	4,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	210	330	770	275	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	235	145	90
Master's degree	850	385	465	1,170	555	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	70	35	135	100	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,425	18,910	19,515	49,925	25,045	24,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,205	4,115	3,090	8,810	5,385	3,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,985	3,905	4,075	15,235	7,400	7,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,235	10,890	12,345	25,880	12,255	13,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,790	5,570	4,215	5,600	4,090	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,455	3,745	3,710	2,470	1,530	945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,335	1,830	505	3,130	2,560	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,315	3,000	4,310	10,900	4,565	6,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,410	535	875	1,640	670	970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,725	1,780	2,945	7,735	2,940	4,795
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,275	2,180	5,850	2,110	3,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	165	285	620	210	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	35	65	205	115	90
Master's degree	650	270	380	950	430	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	115	80	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,210	28,980	31,235	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,670	14,485	15,190	42,510	22,040	20,470
Education	2,425	560	1,865	3,025	820	2,210
13. Education	2,420	560	1,865	3,030	815	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	435	475	660	280	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	125	110	15
50. Visual and performing arts	740	310	435	535	170	370
Humanities	1,325	530	790	1,700	790	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	110	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	375	145	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	20	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	40	45	880	480	400
54. History	45	35	10	105	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	160	65	95	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,110	415	1,695	2,265	550	1,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	65	135	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	25	720	675	25	650
22. Legal professions and studies	360	100	265	455	70	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	0	75	35	15	25
42. Psychology	365	75	295	340	90	250
45. Social sciences	360	155	205	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	6,640	2,240	4,400	5,790	1,860	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	365	70	300	445	95	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,255	2,170	4,085	5,320	1,755	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	325	275	660	335	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	115	265	125	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	40	195	100	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	65	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	155	120	40	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	550	310	850	495	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	710	520	190	710	450	265
25. Library science	115	10	110	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,635	580	8,000	7,510	485
04. Architecture and related services	160	90	70	85	45	40
14. Engineering	505	410	95	555	430	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,480	1,270	205	1,410	1,265	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,945	1,875	70	2,375	2,295	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,850	1,770	75	2,570	2,520	50
48. Precision production	1,285	1,225	70	1,005	960	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	225	165	1,535	1,120	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	100	145	1,315	955	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	125	15	225	160	60
Health and related fields	4,430	735	3,695	5,745	785	4,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	125	70	285	110	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,205	595	3,610	5,420	650	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,645	1,845	1,795	2,315	1,190	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,910	400	1,505	1,180	195	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	680	485	200	500	400	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,050	955	95	615	570	40
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,430	18,910	19,510	49,925	25,045	24,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,190	8,025	7,165	24,045	12,785	11,260
Education	1,665	365	1,305	2,180	515	1,665
13. Education	1,665	365	1,300	2,180	510	1,670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	630	310	320	510	225	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	40	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	495	215	285	415	145	270
Humanities	875	350	530	1,190	545	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	35	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	235	315	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	110	65	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	0	30	610	335	280
54. History	30	20	10	65	15	45
55. French language and literature/letters	120	45	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,690	285	1,405	1,985	460	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	35	110	115	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	590	580	15	560
22. Legal professions and studies	290	65	220	405	55	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	35	15	20
42. Psychology	330	55	275	315	75	240
45. Social sciences	290	115	180	510	260	250
Business, management and public administration	5,050	1,610	3,440	4,760	1,480	3,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	40	250	365	55	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,750	1,570	3,180	4,370	1,410	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	220	175	490	220	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	65	105	225	90	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	50	25	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	80	35	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	490	260	745	440	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	460	165	660	420	245
25. Library science	95	10	85	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,490	5,005	490	6,230	5,835	400
04. Architecture and related services	140	75	70	75	40	35
14. Engineering	430	340	90	450	350	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,135	980	155	1,085	960	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,395	55	1,845	1,780	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,325	1,260	70	2,040	2,000	40
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	730	700	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	1,285	930	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	65	120	1,080	785	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	105	15	205	145	60
Health and related fields	3,435	565	2,875	4,685	670	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	85	65	240	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,260	465	2,795	4,415	555	3,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,520	1,420	1,810	945	865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	305	1,170	890	135	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	560	385	170	390	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	825	80	510	475	30
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,065	37,775	37,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,670	14,480	15,190	42,510	22,040	20,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,540	14,500	16,045	32,555	15,735	16,815
Location of study inside Canada	29,860	14,125	15,730	29,350	14,065	15,280
Same as province or territory of residence	29,405	13,885	15,520	26,025	12,335	13,685
Different than province or territory of residence	460	240	215	3,325	1,730	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	680	370	310	3,205	1,670	1,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	65	0	560	280	280
Philippines	0	0	0	650	290	350
India	0	0	0	65	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	255	160	95	30	20	10
Other	355	145	210	1,650	885	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,425	18,915	19,510	49,920	25,045	24,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,190	8,025	7,165	24,045	12,790	11,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,235	10,890	12,350	25,880	12,260	13,620
Location of study inside Canada	22,705	10,645	12,060	23,145	10,855	12,290
Same as province or territory of residence	22,370	10,465	11,910	20,550	9,560	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	330	180	150	2,595	1,295	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	240	285	2,730	1,405	1,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	375	165	205
Philippines	0	0	0	615	280	330
India	0	0	0	60	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	170	95	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	25	10	15
France	180	105	80	30	20	10
Other	315	115	195	1,460	795	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,065	37,775	37,295
In the labour force	36,730	18,860	17,870	52,365	28,740	23,625
Employed	34,030	17,330	16,700	49,760	27,285	22,485
Unemployed	2,700	1,530	1,170	2,600	1,455	1,145
Not in the labour force	23,480	10,120	13,360	22,705	9,035	13,665
Participation rate	61.0	65.1	57.2	69.8	76.1	63.3
Employment rate	56.5	59.8	53.5	66.3	72.2	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.1	6.5	5.0	5.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,210	28,980	31,230	75,065	37,775	37,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,480	9,695	12,785	19,985	7,815	12,165
Worked	37,730	19,285	18,450	55,080	29,960	25,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,470	9,560	7,910	29,805	18,630	11,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,260	9,725	10,535	25,280	11,330	13,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.3	43.6	44.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,730	18,860	17,875	52,360	28,740	23,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	520	220	295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,355	17,440	51,850	28,515	23,330
Employee	31,500	15,850	15,655	44,225	23,370	20,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,505	1,785	7,625	5,145	2,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,730	18,860	17,875	52,365	28,740	23,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	515	225	295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,790	18,350	17,440	51,850	28,515	23,335
0 Management occupations	3,045	1,925	1,120	6,810	4,585	2,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,315	3,550	7,205	1,615	5,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,835	1,420	415	1,920	1,485	430
3 Health occupations	2,775	380	2,395	3,070	550	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,250	1,085	3,165	5,845	1,700	4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	375	375	825	250	580
6 Sales and service occupations	9,570	4,125	5,445	9,205	3,415	5,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,700	355	12,070	11,435	630
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	430	360	70	2,600	1,855	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,670	535	2,305	1,630	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,730	18,860	17,870	52,360	28,740	23,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	940	505	430	515	220	295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,795	18,350	17,440	51,845	28,515	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	150	100	4,530	3,125	1,410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	10	370	325	45
22 Utilities	340	245	95	555	435	125
23 Construction	3,050	2,650	400	7,005	6,185	820
31-33 Manufacturing	4,225	3,150	1,080	4,910	3,480	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	1,340	905	435	1,685	1,245	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,385	2,515	2,870	4,740	2,220	2,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,720	1,310	410	3,685	2,915	765
51 Information and cultural industries	435	260	175	535	265	270
52 Finance and insurance	780	290	495	1,695	460	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	305	160	555	260	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,705	875	825	1,650	735	920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	65	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,770	1,090	680	1,315	735	580
61 Educational services	2,570	690	1,875	3,815	1,065	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,055	775	4,275	5,790	835	4,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	365	330	820	410	410
72 Accommodation and food services	2,765	1,140	1,630	2,495	685	1,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,615	715	905	2,495	1,385	1,110
91 Public administration	1,520	835	685	3,140	1,730	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,035	17,330	16,700	49,765	27,280	22,480
Worked at home	2,085	1,005	1,085	4,780	2,435	2,345
Worked outside Canada	70	60	10	230	160	65
No fixed workplace address	3,970	3,050	920	8,415	6,925	1,490
Worked at usual place	27,900	13,215	14,685	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,905	13,215	14,685	36,345	17,765	18,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,765	5,570	8,195	10,210	4,525	5,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	445	585	9,875	4,545	5,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,035	7,165	5,865	16,065	8,550	7,515
Commute to a different province or territory	70	40	35	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,875	16,265	15,610	44,760	24,690	20,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,455	14,290	13,170	39,565	22,245	17,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,240	500	735	2,600	1,170	1,430
Public transit	1,150	475	680	245	130	110
Walked	1,555	680	875	1,530	555	975
Bicycle	150	105	45	340	240	100
Other method	320	215	100	480	345	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,875	16,265	15,610	44,760	24,690	20,070
Less than 15 minutes	10,775	4,740	6,035	13,535	6,425	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	9,625	4,485	5,140	11,745	6,175	5,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,460	3,070	2,395	9,710	5,660	4,045
45 to 59 minutes	2,820	1,870	950	5,585	3,505	2,075
60 minutes and over	3,190	2,100	1,090	4,190	2,925	1,265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,875	16,265	15,605	44,760	24,690	20,075
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,700	2,830	870	3,395	2,645	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,790	3,570	2,220	10,715	7,275	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,495	3,635	4,860	13,705	7,800	5,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	1,765	3,270	8,025	2,965	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,110	1,140	1,975	3,045	1,145	1,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,745	3,325	2,415	5,870	2,870	3,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,055	20,015	19,035	56,840	30,710	26,130
Single responses	37,305	19,005	18,300	56,035	30,325	25,710
Official languages	37,275	18,990	18,290	55,490	29,980	25,510
English	1,110	665	445	54,120	29,545	24,575
French	36,170	18,320	17,845	1,370	440	930
Non-official languages	25	15	10	545	340	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	545	340	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	515	330	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	455	295	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	385	250	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,755	1,015	745	805	385	420
English and French	1,700	985	715	520	225	295
English and non-official language	10	10	0	290	165	125
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,055	20,020	19,040	56,835	30,710	26,125
None	30,005	14,895	15,105	51,670	28,120	23,555
English	8,035	4,505	3,525	1,175	490	685
French	810	500	310	2,220	1,055	1,165
Non-official language	120	70	55	1,745	1,035	710
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,730	1,030	700
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	35	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	70,455	34,235	36,215	96,515	48,695	47,825
Non-movers	59,980	29,335	30,645	84,840	42,930	41,910
Movers	10,475	4,900	5,580	11,680	5,765	5,920
Non-migrants	5,470	2,560	2,910	4,435	2,195	2,235
Migrants	5,005	2,335	2,670	7,245	3,565	3,685
Internal migrants	4,860	2,275	2,590	6,790	3,325	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	4,795	2,235	2,555	5,995	2,945	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	795	380	420
External migrants	150	60	85	455	245	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,375	32,720	34,660	90,210	45,500	44,715
Non-movers	37,145	18,365	18,780	55,195	28,190	27,005
Movers	30,235	14,355	15,880	35,020	17,310	17,710
Non-migrants	15,475	7,270	8,200	13,250	6,635	6,615
Migrants	14,765	7,085	7,680	21,770	10,670	11,100
Internal migrants	14,255	6,845	7,405	19,685	9,560	10,120
Intraprovincial migrants	13,975	6,700	7,275	17,380	8,485	8,900
Interprovincial migrants	280	150	130	2,305	1,080	1,225
External migrants	505	235	265	2,085	1,110	980