Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	970	385	585	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	5	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	585	310	275	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	945	485	460	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	350	170	175
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	375	185	190	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	875	470	405
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	80	40	40	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	110	50	60
Vietnamese	15	5	10	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	0	0	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	10	5	5	425	205	220
Latvian	10	0	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Slavic languages	165	85	80	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	5	70	35	40
Croatian	5	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	25	10	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	60	25	30	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	50	15	30	1,490	705	790
Serbian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	5	5	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	10	5	5	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	215	100	120	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	0	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	30	15	15	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	155	70	85	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	40	25	15	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	230	200
Hindi	0	0	0	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	10	5	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	220	130	90	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	55	25	35	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	70	30	40	350	160	190
Spanish	180	85	95	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	5	5	0	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	5	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	0	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	35	20	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	630	315	315	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	460	225	240	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	40	25	15	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	95	45	45	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	315	155	160	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	330	160	170
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	10	5	5	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	5	0	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	55	30	30	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	15	10	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	25	10	10	955	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	5	5	5	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	170	155
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	35	15	15	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	5	5	585	285	295
Romanian	35	20	20	130	65	65
Spanish	60	25	35	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	800	375	420	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	495	230	265	845	380	465
English and non-official language	75	30	45	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	165	80	85	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	1,215	615	600	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	490	215	280	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	0	0	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	25	10	10	30	15	20
English and non-official language	120	55	65	120	60	60
French and non-official language	55	30	30	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	855	350	505	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	195	100	90	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	200	115	85	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	165	60	105
Vietnamese	35	10	25	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	15	0	10	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	10	570	275	295
Latvian	10	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	130	155
Slavic languages	265	135	125	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	10	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	15	15	0	645	330	310
Czech	30	20	10	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	90	45	50	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	85	40	45	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	10	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	10	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	30	10	20	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	490	220	270	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	110
Danish	10	0	0	290	140	150
Dutch	35	25	10	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	435	180	255	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	10	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	30	40	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	295	240
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	10	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	600	295	300	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	110	45	60	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	100	50	50	420	185	240
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	35	15	15	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	10	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	45	15	25	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	30	0	30	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	135	65	70
Lao	10	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	20	0	20	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	30	20	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	0	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	275	145	130	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	275	155	120	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	350	160	185	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	10	0	0	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	20	10	15	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	50	20	25	205	90	120
Peru	15	10	10	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	1,685	840	845
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	10	0	395	185	205
France	990	555	435	270	140	125
Germany	125	40	85	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	10	10	10	355	200	150
Hungary	10	10	0	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	555	290	270
Italy	100	65	35	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	20	10	10	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	55	30	25	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	40	15	25	1,520	745	780
Romania	95	50	40	445	185	260
Russian Federation	45	25	20	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	235	125	110
Ukraine	20	0	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	195	120	75	1,600	820	785
Algeria	60	25	35	30	20	10
Egypt	35	30	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	145	80	65
Morocco	50	35	15	55	35	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	655	320	335
Asia	255	100	160	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	205	120	85
India	15	10	10	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	10	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	585	265	320
Lebanon	50	25	20	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	10	125	55	70
Viet Nam	30	10	20	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	25	10	20	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	115	50	70
Europe	250	130	125	860	410	450
France	200	115	80	10	0	0
Germany	25	10	20	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	315	155	165
Africa	10	0	10	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	25	40
Asia	20	10	15	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	10	0	0	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	320	150	170	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	95	30	65	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	160	60	100	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	10	10	10	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	70	40	30	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	125	70	55	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	560	250	310
Korean	20	10	10	900	400	500
Japanese	30	20	15	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	10	0	10	295	135	160
Métis	300	135	165	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	165	90	75	600	290	310
American	315	140	180	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	20	15	0	75	25	50
Québécois	1,075	550	525	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	1,450	765	680	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	0	0	170	60	105
Scottish	1,460	755	705	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	55	35	25	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	25	20	10	50	15	35
Breton	105	60	50	0	0	10
Corsican	60	20	40	15	15	0
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	125	45	75	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	485	265	220	1,515	665	855
Dutch	185	65	120	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	15	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	920	410	510	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	30	10
Swiss	170	75	90	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	75	30	45	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	25	15	10	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	635	290	345
Norwegian	50	20	30	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	55	25	25	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	15	0	15	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	170	75	95
Czech	65	30	35	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	510	230	280
Estonian	10	10	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	125	60	65	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	25	10	15	905	425	480
Lithuanian	35	15	20	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	450	225	230	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	180	100	80	1,640	740	900
Russian	310	130	180	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	25	20	0	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	230	120	105	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	205	105	100	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	1,605	815	785	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	245	140	100	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	15	10	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	15	10	10	865	440	425
Spanish	315	150	165	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	110	70	40	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	60	35	25	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	10	10	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	155	75	80
Jamaican	15	10	0	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	10	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	30	15	15	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	10	10	0	265	120	145
Colombian	10	10	10	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	15	10	10	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	90	45	45	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	310	170	140
Salvadorean	20	0	10	330	150	185
Uruguayan	15	10	10	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	440	225	220	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15	10	0
North African origins	340	175	165	545	300	240
Algerian	105	60	45	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	30	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	40	30
South African	10	0	0	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	15	0	15	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	770	360	415	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	200	120	85
Armenian	45	30	15	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	605	295	310
Iraqi	10	0	10	185	80	105
Israeli	10	10	10	210	95	115
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	870	375	495
Palestinian	15	10	10	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	30	25	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	60	30	25	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	135	65	70
South Asian origins	10	0	10	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	230	100	125
Chinese	155	55	100	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	20	0	10	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	165	75	90
Japanese	35	20	10	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	940	425	510
Laotian	10	10	10	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	20	10	15	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	60	15	45	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oceania origins	55	40	20	835	460	375
Australian	10	10	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	20	10	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	825	330	495	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,055	540	1,515	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	1,480	580	905	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,000	595	400
54. History	115	50	60	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	465	70	400
42. Psychology	440	100	335	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	60	0	60	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	600	550	45	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	575	570	10	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,130	240	895	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,130	240	890	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	875	335	540	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	605	340	265
54. History	85	45	45	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	365	45	325
42. Psychology	315	50	265	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	60	0	60	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	405	365	45	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	385	380	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	840	205	640
India	0	0	0	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	495	220	270
France	555	320	235	100	50	50
Other	440	225	210	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	0	0	0	715	165	550
India	0	0	0	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	455	205	255
France	360	210	150	75	35	45
Other	255	110	145	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	820	745	75
22 Utilities	140	100	35	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	995	580	420	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	310	145	155	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	670	330	340	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	60	40	20	1,165	805	360
Other method	260	160	105	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	1,970	1,165	800	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	20	15	10	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	1,375	605	775
English and French	1,525	825	700	830	320	515
English and non-official language	20	0	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	1,115	380	735
French	1,230	680	545	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	80	55	25	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	10	25	20	0	20
French and non-official language	20	15	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	145	80	65	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	460	240	220	4,475	2,120	2,360