Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	970	385	585	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	5	5	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	585	310	275	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	945	485	460	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	485	195	285
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	375	185	190	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	80	40	40	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	15	5	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	25	10	15	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	10	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	10	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	0	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	165	85	80	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	5	765	365	400
Croatian	5	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	25	10	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	60	25	30	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	50	15	30	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	5	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	5	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	120	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	5	165	75	90
Danish	0	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	30	15	15	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	155	70	85	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	5	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	40	25	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	10	5	5	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italian	220	130	90	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	55	25	35	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	70	30	40	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	180	85	95	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	5	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	10	5	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	25	10	15	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5	5	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	10	5	10	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	40	20	20	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	35	20	20	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	630	315	315	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	460	225	240	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	40	25	15	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	95	45	45	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	315	155	160	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	10	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	15	5	10	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	5	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	55	30	30	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	15	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	25	10	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	795	370	420
Afrikaans	5	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	15	15	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	5	5	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	35	20	20	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	60	25	35	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	5	5	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	10	10	5	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	5	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	800	375	420	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	495	230	265	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	75	30	45	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	165	80	85	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	1,215	615	600	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	490	215	280	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	25	10	10	780	345	435
English and non-official language	120	55	65	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	55	30	30	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	855	350	505	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	195	100	90	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	200	115	85	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	30	20	15	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	35	10	25	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	15	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	15	0	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	10	890	385	505
Latvian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	265	135	125	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	15	15	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	30	20	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	90	45	50	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	85	40	45	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	30	10	20	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	490	220	270	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	35	25	10	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	435	180	255	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	10	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	80	30	40	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	10	10	10	30	20	15
Italian	600	295	300	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	110	45	60	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	100	50	50	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	35	15	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	20	0	15	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	10	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	65	30	40	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	45	15	25	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	10	10	0	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	30	0	30	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	1,285	545	745
Lao	10	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	20	0	20	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	30	20	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	30	20	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	275	145	130	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	275	155	120	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	350	160	185	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	20	10	15	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	50	20	25	1,060	465	590
Peru	15	10	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	10	10	0	930	415	515
France	990	555	435	720	340	380
Germany	125	40	85	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	10	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	100	65	35	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	55	30	25	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	40	15	25	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	95	50	40	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	45	25	20	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	20	0	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	195	120	75	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	60	25	35	80	20	55
Egypt	35	30	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	50	35	15	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	255	100	160	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	15	10	10	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	50	25	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	30	10	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	25	10	20	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	250	130	125	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	200	115	80	55	35	20
Germany	25	10	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	0	10	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	20	10	15	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	10	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	320	150	170	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	95	30	65	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	160	60	100	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	10	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	70	40	30	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	125	70	55	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	20	10	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	30	20	15	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	0	10	165	100	70
Métis	300	135	165	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	165	90	75	445	190	255
American	315	140	180	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	20	15	0	55	20	35
Québécois	1,075	550	525	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,450	765	680	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,460	755	705	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	55	35	25	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	25	20	10	35	15	25
Breton	105	60	50	0	0	0
Corsican	60	20	40	0	0	10
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	125	45	75	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	485	265	220	1,410	630	780
Dutch	185	65	120	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	15	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	920	410	510	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	170	75	90	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	75	30	45	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	25	15	10	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	50	20	30	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	55	25	25	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	15	0	15	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	65	30	35	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	1,005	495	505
Estonian	10	10	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	125	60	65	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	10	15	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	35	15	20	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	450	225	230	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	180	100	80	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	310	130	180	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	25	20	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	230	120	105	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatian	25	10	10	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	205	105	100	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,605	815	785	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	245	140	100	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	10	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	15	10	10	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	315	150	165	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	110	70	40	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	60	35	25	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	10	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	340	150	190
Jamaican	15	10	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	30	15	15	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	10	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	10	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	15	10	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	90	45	45	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	35	10	20	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	20	0	10	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	10	10	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	440	225	220	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	140	85
North African origins	340	175	165	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	105	60	45	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	110	55	55	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	45	20	30	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	675	320	360
South African	10	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	15	0	15	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	770	360	415	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	45	30	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	10	10	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	10	10	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	20	15	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	175	95	80	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15	10	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	55	30	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	10	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	60	30	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	10	0	10	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	155	55	100	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	20	0	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10	995	480	515
Japanese	35	20	10	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	10	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	20	10	15	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	60	15	45	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	55	40	20	1,040	560	485
Australian	10	10	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	20	10	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	825	330	495	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,055	540	1,515	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,480	580	905	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	115	50	60	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	440	100	335	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	60	0	60	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	600	550	45	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	575	570	10	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,130	240	895	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,130	240	890	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	875	335	540	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	1,510	975	530
54. History	85	45	45	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	735	145	590
42. Psychology	315	50	265	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	60	0	60	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	405	365	45	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	385	380	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	555	320	235	620	335	280
Other	440	225	210	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	360	210	150	510	270	245
Other	255	110	145	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	140	100	35	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	995	580	420	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	310	145	155	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	670	330	340	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	60	40	20	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	260	160	105	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,970	1,165	800	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	15	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	10	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	1,525	825	700	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	20	0	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	20	15	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,230	680	545	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	80	55	25	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	35	10	25	600	255	345
French and non-official language	20	15	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	145	80	65	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	460	240	220	52,880	24,360	28,525