Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	970	385	585	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	650	165	480
100 years and over	5	5	5	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	585	310	275	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	945	485	460	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	45	15	25
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	375	185	190	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	450	305	150
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	90	40	50	440	295	145
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	80	40	40	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	95	50	50
Vietnamese	15	5	10	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	65	15	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	5	45	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages	165	85	80	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	20	10
Croatian	5	0	0	310	155	150
Czech	25	10	10	245	110	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	60	25	30	465	215	250
Russian	50	15	30	370	155	215
Serbian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	215	100	120	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	0	0	5	210	110	100
Danish	0	5	5	565	285	275
Dutch	30	15	15	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	155	70	85	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	215	105	115
Swedish	0	5	0	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	10	5	5	195	105	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	220	130	90	680	365	315
Portuguese	55	25	35	265	120	140
Romanian	70	30	40	95	45	50
Spanish	180	85	95	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	25	10	15	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	5	5	0	685	315	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	125	25	100
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	745	360	390
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	260	110	145
Hungarian	35	20	20	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	630	315	315	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	460	225	240	600	275	320
English and non-official language	40	25	15	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	95	45	45	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	655	300	360
Non-official languages	315	155	160	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	240	145	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	5	0	5	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	505	235	270
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	10
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	500	230	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	15	10	10	85	40	45
Russian	25	10	10	185	90	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	680	330	350
Afrikaans	5	5	5	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	15
Dutch	5	0	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	575	600
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	90	40	50
Portuguese	5	5	5	55	20	30
Romanian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	60	25	35	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	70	40	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	10	10	5	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	800	375	420	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	495	230	265	295	135	160
English and non-official language	75	30	45	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	165	80	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	1,215	615	600	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	490	215	280	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	5	0	0	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	25	10	10	20	15	5
English and non-official language	120	55	65	85	40	40
French and non-official language	55	30	30	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	855	350	505	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	195	100	90	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	590	370	210
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	230	135	95	575	375	205
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	115	85	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	90	35	55
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	35	10	25	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	20	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	0	0	10	45	25	25
Latvian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	10
Slavic languages	265	135	125	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	15	15	0	455	210	245
Czech	30	20	10	325	170	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	90	45	50	470	215	265
Russian	85	40	45	495	190	310
Serbian	0	10	0	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Slovak	10	0	0	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	30	10	20	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	10	10	0	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	490	220	270	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	460	240	225
Danish	10	0	0	620	260	360
Dutch	35	25	10	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	435	180	255	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	245	110	140
Swedish	10	10	0	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	10	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	80	30	40	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	170	95	75
Iranian languages	10	0	0	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	600	295	300	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	110	45	60	510	210	295
Romanian	100	50	50	135	80	55
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	465	165	305
American Sign Language	10	0	10	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	45	15	25	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	10	10	0	850	370	480
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	30	0	30	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	185	40	140
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	20	0	20	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	10	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	850	375	470
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	280	130	155
Hungarian	30	20	10	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	275	145	130	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	275	155	120	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	350	160	185	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombia	10	0	0	60	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	20
Guyana	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haiti	20	10	15	30	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	25	60
Mexico	50	20	25	220	80	145
Peru	15	10	10	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	485	215	275
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	10	10	0	340	165	170
France	990	555	435	300	160	135
Germany	125	40	85	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	10	10	10	110	70	40
Hungary	10	10	0	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	345	180	165
Italy	100	65	35	460	260	195
Netherlands	20	10	10	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	55	30	25	365	170	200
Portugal	40	15	25	165	105	60
Romania	95	50	40	165	85	80
Russian Federation	45	25	20	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	65	30	35
Ukraine	20	0	15	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	195	120	75	1,320	675	645
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	35	30	0	65	35	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	50	35	15	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	320	165	155
Asia	255	100	160	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	230	125	110
India	15	10	10	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	245	140	105
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	455	195	265
Lebanon	50	25	20	30	30	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Philippines	10	0	10	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	10	145	70	75
Viet Nam	30	10	20	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	25	10	20	375	210	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	30	0
Europe	250	130	125	610	300	310
France	200	115	80	20	10	15
Germany	25	10	20	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	100	55	45
Africa	10	0	10	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	20	25
Asia	20	10	15	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	10
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Philippines	10	0	0	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	320	150	170	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	95	30	65	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	160	60	100	1,345	675	670
Filipino	10	10	10	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	70	40	30	760	310	455
Arab	125	70	55	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	235	125	110
Korean	20	10	10	610	285	330
Japanese	30	20	15	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	10	0	10	245	150	100
Métis	300	135	165	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	165	90	75	315	175	145
American	315	140	180	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Québécois	1,075	550	525	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	15
English	1,450	765	680	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	10	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish	1,460	755	705	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	55	35	25	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	105	60	50	10	0	10
Corsican	60	20	40	0	0	10
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	125	45	75	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	485	265	220	1,735	885	850
Dutch	185	65	120	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	30	15	10	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	920	410	510	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	10	10	0	45	20	30
Swiss	170	75	90	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	75	30	45	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	25	15	10	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	50	20	30	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	55	25	25	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	15	0	15	105	50	55
Byelorussian	10	0	10	105	40	60
Czech	65	30	35	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	725	300	430
Estonian	10	10	0	295	135	165
Hungarian	125	60	65	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	25	10	15	365	170	190
Lithuanian	35	15	20	385	195	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	450	225	230	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	180	100	80	1,450	750	700
Russian	310	130	180	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	25	20	0	525	255	270
Ukrainian	230	120	105	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	90	70
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	205	105	100	1,020	500	525
Italian	1,605	815	785	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	245	140	100	1,400	745	655
Serbian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Sicilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Slovenian	15	10	10	300	150	145
Spanish	315	150	165	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	110	70	40	1,525	765	760
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	60	35	25	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	835	375	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	15	35
Dominican	10	10	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	30	15	20
Jamaican	15	10	0	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	50	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chilean	10	10	0	215	100	115
Colombian	10	10	10	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	10	60	45	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mexican	90	45	45	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	35	10	20	80	40	40
Salvadorean	20	0	10	75	15	60
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	30	25
African origins	440	225	220	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	15	10	10
North African origins	340	175	165	210	135	75
Algerian	105	60	45	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	75	50	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	110	55	55	75	55	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	30	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	985	450	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	0	690	310	390
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	15	0	15	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	780	415	360
Asian origins	770	360	415	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	1,490	820	670
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	190	140	50
Armenian	45	30	15	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	435	225	205
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	10
Israeli	10	10	10	75	30	40
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	290	165	125
Palestinian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	55	30	25	205	90	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	60	30	25	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	30	10
South Asian origins	10	0	10	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	20	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	285	170	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese	155	55	100	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	20	0	10	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	250	135	120
Japanese	35	20	10	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	615	290	325
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	30	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Thai	20	10	15	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	60	15	45	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	55	40	20	1,860	930	930
Australian	10	10	0	985	480	505
New Zealander	20	10	0	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	10	10	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	860	440	425
Master's degree	825	330	495	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,055	540	1,515	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	1,480	580	905	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	575	370	210
54. History	115	50	60	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	150	35	115
42. Psychology	440	100	335	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	60	0	60	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	475	290	185
14. Engineering	600	550	45	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	575	570	10	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	2,610	2,380	230
Other	10	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,130	240	895	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,130	240	890	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	875	335	540	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	315	195	125
54. History	85	45	45	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	125	25	100
42. Psychology	315	50	265	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	60	0	60	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	335	155	180
14. Engineering	405	365	45	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	385	380	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	1,745	1,560	190
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	0	0	0	720	185	535
India	0	0	0	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	465	220	250
France	555	320	235	85	35	50
Other	440	225	210	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	0	0	0	615	160	455
India	0	0	0	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	195	220
France	360	210	150	30	10	20
Other	255	110	145	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	140	100	35	510	395	110
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	995	580	420	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	310	145	155	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	670	330	340	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	60	40	20	1,420	885	535
Other method	260	160	105	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	1,970	1,165	800	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	265	30	235
Non-official languages	20	15	10	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	135	80	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	445	210	235
English and French	1,525	825	700	120	45	75
English and non-official language	20	0	10	290	160	135
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	400	110	285
French	1,230	680	545	980	430	550
Non-official language	80	55	25	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	145	80	65	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	460	240	220	5,035	2,450	2,585