Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,877	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,331	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,723	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,698	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	61.3	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	683.46	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,880	20,645	21,235	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	4,800	2,385	2,415	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	1,505	760	745	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	1,650	795	850	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	1,645	825	820	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	25,800	12,640	13,165	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	1,635	830	805	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	1,490	755	735	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	1,435	735	700	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	1,655	840	815	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	1,935	935	1,000	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	2,545	1,215	1,320	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	3,715	1,785	1,925	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	4,630	2,220	2,410	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,300	2,315	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	11,275	5,620	5,660	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	4,190	2,125	2,065	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	3,070	1,575	1,500	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	1,820	940	885	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	1,215	600	615	375	160	215
85 years and over	970	385	585	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	660	280	380	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	245	90	160	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	20	5	20
100 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.6	11.4	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.2	62.0	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	26.9	27.2	26.7	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.9	2.8	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	49.2	49.0	49.3	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	54.5	54.5	54.4	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	14,445	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,110	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	945	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	555	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,010	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,465	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	7,580	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	8,735	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	2,195	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	1,590	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	590	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,210	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	37,080	18,260	18,820	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	22,230	11,155	11,075	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	12,810	6,425	6,380	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	9,420	4,730	4,695	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	14,850	7,105	7,745	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	8,540	4,650	3,895	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	585	310	275	845	370	470
Divorced	3,620	1,655	1,960	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	2,105	495	1,610	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,585	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	8,590	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	2,020	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	1,495	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	480	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,585	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	10,955	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	6,245	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,630	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	480	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	7,495	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,455	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	1,590	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	1,090	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	435	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	105	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,425	4,585	4,840	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	12,390	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,400	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,995	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,210	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	7,585	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	625	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,685	20,575	21,110	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	945	485	460	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	16,140	7,350	8,790	85	40	45
English and French	24,570	12,725	11,840	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,685	20,575	21,110	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	3,780	1,980	1,800	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	37,505	18,400	19,110	1,575	815	755
English and French	375	185	190	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,970	2,075	1,895	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.5	10.1	9.0	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,685	20,575	21,105	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	41,055	20,260	20,795	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	39,800	19,635	20,165	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	3,170	1,700	1,470	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	36,635	17,940	18,695	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	1,255	620	630	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,245	620	630	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	50	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	80	40	40	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	990	415	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	505	495	1,715	885	825
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	175	85	90	295	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	85	80	290	145	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	65	35	30
Russian	50	15	30	75	35	45
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	120	945	495	445
Afrikaans	0	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	5	5	20	10	5
Dutch	30	15	15	115	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	155	70	85	765	415	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	25	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	190	100	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	20	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	275	260	225	105	120
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	220	130	90	25	15	10
Portuguese	55	25	35	15	5	5
Romanian	70	30	40	10	10	5
Spanish	180	85	95	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	350	150	195
Chinese languages	25	10	15	350	155	195
Cantonese	5	5	0	225	100	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	10	95	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	30	5	25
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	630	315	315	675	345	330
English and French	460	225	240	220	115	100
English and non-official language	40	25	15	420	210	215
French and non-official language	95	45	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,685	20,575	21,110	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	40,885	20,200	20,690	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	40,570	20,045	20,525	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	3,610	1,860	1,750	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	36,955	18,180	18,780	860	420	435
Non-official languages	315	155	160	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	150	160	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	255	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	260	125	135	540	280	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	85	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	20	15	10
Russian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	245	125	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	65	75	110	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	60	25	35	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	220	100	120
Chinese languages	10	10	5	215	95	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	800	375	420	830	385	445
English and French	495	230	265	120	60	60
English and non-official language	75	30	45	680	315	370
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,685	20,575	21,110	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	36,260	17,915	18,340	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	3,510	1,725	1,785	1,250	590	660
French	1,215	615	600	890	425	470
Non-official language	490	215	280	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	485	215	275	1,245	575	675
English and French	25	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	120	55	65	35	15	20
French and non-official language	55	30	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,410	18,000	18,420	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,560	17,650	17,905	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,072	38,916	28,334	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,580	17,655	17,930	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,402	33,739	25,667	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,045	16,160	15,885	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,822	34,764	23,385	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,580	13,180	14,400	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,974	8,821	9,124	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,570	12,195	11,375	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,675	29,140	22,863	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,415	18,025	18,385	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,560	17,630	17,935	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,489	55,346	37,781	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,570	17,625	17,940	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,120	31,385	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,135	16,275	15,860	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,346	52,400	34,054	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,480	13,180	14,310	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,469	9,321	9,606	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,570	12,160	11,410	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,485	46,903	31,582	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,415	18,030	18,390	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,630	4,580	4,055	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,863	52,166	41,075	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,251	67,633	47,656	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.5	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	58.7	55.1	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.5	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,415	18,000	18,415	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	855	350	505	920	485	435
With total income	35,560	17,650	17,905	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.1	97.2	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,060	1,745	2,310	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	6,585	2,660	3,925	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,520	3,160	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,555	2,160	2,390	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	1,965	1,905	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,565	1,310	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,190	910	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	920	645	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	615	395	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	690	465	225	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	2,570	1,845	725	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,535	1,075	465	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	1,035	770	260	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,415	17,995	18,415	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	830	345	490	920	485	435
With after-tax income	35,585	17,655	17,930	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.4	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,490	1,855	2,640	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	6,905	2,840	4,065	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	6,755	3,080	3,680	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	5,740	2,805	2,935	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,150	2,255	1,890	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	1,540	1,150	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,035	635	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	990	665	325	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,580	615	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	550	370	180	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	410	290	125	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	1,235	920	315	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,415	18,000	18,420	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	12,845	5,800	7,040	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	23,570	12,195	11,375	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	64.7	67.8	61.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,230	2,235	1,995	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	900	1,115	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	3,800	1,710	2,090	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	2,890	1,340	1,545	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	2,435	1,185	1,250	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,825	925	905	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	775	695	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	605	560	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	575	435	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	2,740	1,955	785	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	600	395	205	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	495	335	155	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	1,645	1,225	425	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,737	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,580	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,490	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,115	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,703	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,865	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,930	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,570	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,398	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,280	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,311	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,869	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,100	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	975	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,030	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,625	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	955	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,090	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,405	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,255	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,240	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,165	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,070	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	975	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,635	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,545	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,947	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,280	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,404	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,942	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,717	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,595	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,045	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,205	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,640	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,841	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,231	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,619	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,606	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,470	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,901	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,426	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,610	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,249	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,090	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,815	4,325	4,495	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,215	33,670	29,404	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,141	29,920	26,972	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,800	4,305	4,495	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,966	46,339	39,735	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,095	36,644	33,611	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,210	20,380	20,830	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,305	11,170	12,135	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	3,905	1,915	1,995	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	5,090	2,305	2,780	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	4,970	2,370	2,600	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	4,840	2,360	2,485	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	4,500	2,220	2,280	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	17,905	9,205	8,695	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	4,435	2,265	2,180	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	3,765	1,905	1,860	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	3,510	1,820	1,690	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	3,020	1,565	1,455	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	3,165	1,650	1,515	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,380	20,830	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,815	2,900	2,920	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,810	915	895	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	24,590	11,995	12,590	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,805	5,480	5,320	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,440	3,030	3,415	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,050	480	565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	295	140	155	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,865	1,880	1,990	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,530	665	860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.9	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	16.6	19.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	15.3	17.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.2	12.1	16.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,230	1,160	1,070	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	280	125	155	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,755	930	825	0	0	0
65 years and over	195	100	90	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.7	5.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.3	5.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	2.8	2.2	2.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.8	6.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,205	20,380	20,830	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	41,185	20,360	20,820	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	25,385	13,290	12,095	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	40,255	19,855	20,400	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	3,585	1,650	1,935	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,580	1,655	1,925	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	140	100	70	50	20
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	200	115	85	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	10	25	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	1,225	490	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,120	1,445	1,670	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	135	135	375	195	185
Baltic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	135	125	375	190	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	15	15	0	25	20	10
Czech	30	20	10	80	55	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	50	25	30
Russian	85	40	45	145	65	75
Serbian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	30	10	20	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	490	220	270	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	25
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	35	25	10	155	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	180	255	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	30	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	45	10
Hindi	0	0	0	170	115	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,425	1,105	1,320	1,130	490	635
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	600	295	300	130	45	85
Portuguese	110	45	60	55	30	30
Romanian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Spanish	1,795	795	1,000	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	40	55	25	35
American Sign Language	10	0	10	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	305	150	155
Chinese languages	45	15	25	300	145	155
Cantonese	10	10	0	180	105	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	0	30	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	40	25	15
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	20	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	10	115	65	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	30	20	10	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,205	20,380	20,830	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,370	19,960	20,415	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,685	2,835	2,850	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,690	17,120	17,565	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	835	420	415	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,210	20,375	20,830	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	38,275	18,860	19,415	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,350	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	1,145	670	470	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	300	120	180	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	450	220	235	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	610	315	295	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	310	160	145	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	305	155	150	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	140	165	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	125	55	65	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,465	1,350	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	275	145	130	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	485	265	225	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	675	340	335	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	1,100	550	545	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	275	155	120	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	350	160	185	700	295	410
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	15	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexico	50	20	25	45	20	20
Peru	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	70	45	25	45	20	30
Europe	1,985	1,060	925	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	10	0
France	990	555	435	80	50	30
Germany	125	40	85	440	245	195
Greece	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	15
Italy	100	65	35	40	20	15
Netherlands	20	10	10	135	70	65
Poland	55	30	25	35	10	15
Portugal	40	15	25	10	10	0
Romania	95	50	40	10	0	10
Russian Federation	45	25	20	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	80	60	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	320	160	165	355	215	140
Africa	195	120	75	175	125	50
Algeria	60	25	35	10	0	0
Egypt	35	30	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	50	35	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	45	35	15
Asia	255	100	160	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	35	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	10	0
India	15	10	10	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	10	0	10	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	145	165	1,115	470	640
Americas	25	10	20	85	25	55
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	250	130	125	170	85	85
France	200	115	80	40	20	20
Germany	25	10	20	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	35	20	20
Africa	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	20	10	15	835	345	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	10	0	0	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,210	20,380	20,830	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,125	1,625	1,500	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,805	1,480	1,320	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,275	17,270	18,005	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,695	805	890	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	530	515	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	315	220	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	510	215	295	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	230	340	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,210	20,380	20,830	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	505	240	265	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	490	235	260	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	175	90	80	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	320	150	170	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,705	20,140	20,560	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,205	20,375	20,830	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	105	35	70	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	41,105	20,345	20,760	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,205	20,380	20,830	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	125	180	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	290	115	175	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	85	120	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	75	25	55	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,255	540	720	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,240	525	710	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	435	605	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	105	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,645	19,715	19,930	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,205	20,380	20,830	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	700	295	405	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	15	20	500	275	225
Chinese	95	30	65	415	170	240
Black	160	60	100	270	120	150
Filipino	10	10	10	1,190	480	710
Latin American	70	40	30	130	75	60
Arab	125	70	55	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	65	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	30	20	10
Korean	20	10	10	70	20	50
Japanese	30	20	15	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,510	20,085	20,425	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,205	20,375	20,830	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	1,560	660	900	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,285	550	740	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	10	0	10	390	195	200
Métis	300	135	165	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	27,355	13,345	14,010	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	165	90	75	165	65	95
American	315	140	180	675	310	365
Canadian	26,155	12,770	13,385	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,075	550	525	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,220	9,665	9,555	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	5,230	2,660	2,570	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,450	765	680	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	3,170	1,535	1,635	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	1,460	755	705	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	55	35	25	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	110	125	1,235	595	640
French origins	12,840	6,335	6,505	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Breton	105	60	50	15	10	10
Corsican	60	20	40	0	0	0
French	12,710	6,265	6,450	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,780	815	965	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	125	45	75	365	180	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	485	265	220	175	85	90
Dutch	185	65	120	1,765	815	945
Flemish	30	15	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	920	410	510	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	170	75	90	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	190	80	110	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	75	30	45	555	275	280
Finnish	25	15	10	275	135	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	125	85
Norwegian	50	20	30	1,380	690	690
Swedish	55	25	25	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	1,325	650	675	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	15	0	15	45	15	30
Byelorussian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Czech	65	30	35	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	20	40	10	30
Estonian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	485	250	235
Latvian	25	10	15	50	25	20
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	450	225	230	1,140	530	605
Romanian	180	100	80	130	60	75
Russian	310	130	180	820	365	460
Slovak	25	20	0	110	60	55
Ukrainian	230	120	105	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	35	20	20
Southern European origins	2,385	1,225	1,160	1,490	690	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	10	55	25	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	90	50	40
Italian	1,605	815	785	915	400	520
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	140	100	70	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	315	150	165	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	30	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	110	70	40	450	175	280
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	60	35	25	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	15	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	125	60	70	165	70	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	15	10	0	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	245	120	125	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	10	10	0	25	20	10
Colombian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	45	45	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	440	225	220	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	50	25	20	60	30	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	30	20	10
North African origins	340	175	165	35	15	20
Algerian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	110	55	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	20	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	20	20	125	60	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	15	15	10
South African	10	0	0	60	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	15	0	15	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	0	15	130	55	75
Asian origins	770	360	415	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	445	245	200	195	110	85
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	35	35	15	10	10
Armenian	45	30	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	175	95	80	60	45	15
Palestinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins	10	0	10	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	30	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	315	160	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	60	25	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	110	200	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	155	55	100	625	240	380
Filipino	20	0	10	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Japanese	35	20	10	95	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	80	25	55
Laotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	15	45	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oceania origins	55	40	20	170	80	90
Australian	10	10	0	80	35	50
New Zealander	20	10	0	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	35	25	10	35	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	15,720	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	4,975	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	1,820	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	18,880	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,760	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,155	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,520	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,880	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	3,765	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	3,430	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	2,995	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,625	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,670	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	20,375	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	3,550	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,340	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,490	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,525	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,950	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,450	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	19,480	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,215	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,700	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,445	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,110	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	145	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,695	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	255	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,380	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,750	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,670	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,760	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,005	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	515	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,685	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,525	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,150	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,465	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,725	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	926	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,596	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,154	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,975	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.6	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,415	18,030	18,385	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,245	2,690	2,555	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,365	4,085	4,280	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,805	11,250	11,550	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,940	3,665	2,275	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,280	1,915	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,380	360	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,135	3,175	3,960	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,020	805	1,220	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,710	3,605	4,100	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	5,120	2,290	2,830	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	350	420	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	175	90	190	115	75
Master's degree	1,340	665	670	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	125	95	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,515	10,890	11,625	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,370	1,305	1,065	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,385	2,145	2,235	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,760	7,435	8,325	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,340	2,595	1,745	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,120	1,620	1,500	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,220	975	245	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,960	2,215	2,745	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,165	440	725	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,295	2,190	3,110	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	3,700	1,560	2,140	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	175	320	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	75	85	165	90	75
Master's degree	825	330	495	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	50	65	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,415	18,025	18,385	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,615	6,780	6,835	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	2,055	540	1,515	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	2,055	540	1,515	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	485	600	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	110	20	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	960	380	580	465	170	295
Humanities	1,480	580	905	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	45	200	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	755	345	410	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	45	35	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	95	70	25
54. History	115	50	60	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	205	65	145	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	755	1,490	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	75	210	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	35	365	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	430	210	215	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	35
42. Psychology	440	100	335	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	600	320	280	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	5,540	2,385	3,150	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,195	2,305	2,890	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	320	270	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	75	115	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	110	40	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	315	215	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	410	275	135	285	170	120
25. Library science	60	0	60	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	15	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,190	3,885	305	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	165	100	65	90	70	25
14. Engineering	600	550	45	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	835	90	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,005	970	40	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	855	60	990	955	40
48. Precision production	575	570	10	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	165	170	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	95	115	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	50	695	395	300
Health and related fields	2,820	675	2,145	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	180	140	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	430	1,980	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,935	1,150	790	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	990	315	675	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	395	60	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	425	50	455	420	35
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,510	10,885	11,625	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,755	3,455	3,305	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	1,130	240	895	1,245	380	860
13. Education	1,130	240	890	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	325	435	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	255	420	425	150	270
Humanities	875	335	540	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	25	115	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	220	240	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	85	70	15
54. History	85	45	45	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,675	455	1,225	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	250	65	180	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	285	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	305	120	190	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	40	10	35
42. Psychology	315	50	265	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	3,820	1,510	2,315	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	60	180	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,575	1,445	2,130	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	160	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	75	25	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	45	0	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	460	260	200	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	130	265	150	115
25. Library science	60	0	60	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,925	2,695	230	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	55	75	55	25
14. Engineering	405	365	45	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	635	580	55	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	720	685	30	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	605	40	735	695	35
48. Precision production	385	380	10	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	125	135	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	65	80	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	55	50	625	350	280
Health and related fields	2,035	425	1,610	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	130	110	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,755	275	1,480	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	20	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	885	580	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	740	240	500	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	275	45	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	360	30	345	320	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,415	18,030	18,390	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,615	6,780	6,835	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,800	11,245	11,555	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	21,530	10,555	10,970	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	20,725	10,095	10,630	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	805	465	345	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,270	690	580	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	110	85	635	345	285
Philippines	0	0	0	570	210	360
India	0	0	0	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	40	15	20
France	555	320	235	65	35	25
Other	440	225	210	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,515	10,890	11,625	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,755	3,455	3,300	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,755	7,435	8,325	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	14,985	7,045	7,940	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	14,445	6,775	7,675	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	535	270	265	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	395	380	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	50	460	245	215
Philippines	0	0	0	550	205	340
India	0	0	0	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	10	30	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	20
France	360	210	150	55	30	20
Other	255	110	145	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,415	18,025	18,385	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	20,820	10,885	9,935	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	19,390	10,125	9,265	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	1,435	760	670	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	15,595	7,145	8,450	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	57.2	60.4	54.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	53.2	56.2	50.4	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.7	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,415	18,025	18,385	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,895	6,290	7,610	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	22,520	11,740	10,780	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,050	4,885	4,165	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,465	6,850	6,620	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.0	40.9	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,825	10,885	9,935	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	180	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,710	9,760	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	15,590	7,730	7,860	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,885	2,980	1,900	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,825	10,885	9,940	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	175	180	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,470	10,715	9,755	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	2,855	1,865	990	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,025	885	2,140	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,115	910	210	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	1,250	235	1,015	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,630	835	1,800	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	415	505	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,515	2,845	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,600	2,475	120	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	265	50	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	320	85	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,825	10,885	9,940	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	345	170	180	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,475	10,715	9,760	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	80	50	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	10	505	440	70
22 Utilities	140	100	35	160	115	50
23 Construction	1,790	1,555	235	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	1,455	1,030	425	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	665	475	190	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,475	1,440	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	865	570	295	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	440	250	190	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	545	235	310	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	340	300	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,710	990	725	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	630	340	565	330	235
61 Educational services	1,550	410	1,135	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	2,415	500	1,915	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	325	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	1,465	625	835	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	970	380	590	775	415	355
91 Public administration	995	580	420	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,390	10,125	9,265	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	2,515	1,260	1,255	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	100	65	35	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	2,590	1,900	690	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	14,185	6,895	7,290	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,185	6,895	7,290	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,935	1,325	1,610	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,405	1,060	1,345	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,745	4,460	4,285	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	45	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,775	8,795	7,980	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,885	7,910	6,975	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	210	390	1,095	385	710
Public transit	310	145	155	720	315	405
Walked	670	330	340	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	60	40	20	470	285	190
Other method	260	160	105	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,775	8,795	7,980	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	4,365	2,015	2,350	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	4,515	2,220	2,295	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	3,130	1,605	1,530	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	1,965	1,180	785	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	2,800	1,775	1,015	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,775	8,795	7,980	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,385	1,030	350	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,495	1,610	880	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,485	2,240	2,245	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,900	1,695	2,205	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,150	860	1,290	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,365	1,360	1,005	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,115	12,035	11,075	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	21,520	11,185	10,340	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	21,500	11,165	10,330	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	1,970	1,165	800	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	19,530	10,000	9,530	260	95	165
Non-official languages	20	15	10	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	0	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	855	740	165	75	90
English and French	1,525	825	700	75	35	40
English and non-official language	20	0	10	80	35	45
French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,115	12,035	11,080	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	14,310	7,305	7,005	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	7,435	3,970	3,465	210	80	130
French	1,230	680	545	825	330	500
Non-official language	80	55	25	475	205	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	80	55	25	305	135	170
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,875	20,195	20,680	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	36,195	17,885	18,305	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	4,685	2,310	2,370	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	1,390	665	730	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	3,295	1,645	1,645	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	3,145	1,570	1,575	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	1,400	725	670
External migrants	145	80	65	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,705	19,605	20,100	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	25,160	12,655	12,500	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	14,540	6,945	7,595	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	4,010	1,890	2,115	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,480	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	10,075	4,815	5,260	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	9,755	4,660	5,090	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	320	150	165	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	460	240	220	1,190	575	615