Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Laurentides, MRC Quebec [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Laurentides, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	45,902	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	45,157	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,150	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,972	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,479.05	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	45,900	22,635	23,265	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,090	3,135	2,950	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,935	955	980	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,145	1,105	1,040	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	2,010	1,075	935	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	28,760	14,150	14,610	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,965	1,005	955	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,945	985	955	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,905	955	950	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,190	1,105	1,095	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,575	1,255	1,315	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,490	1,225	1,270	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,755	1,360	1,395	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	3,955	1,880	2,075	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	4,590	2,190	2,400	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	4,395	2,185	2,210	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	11,055	5,345	5,710	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	4,010	1,970	2,035	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	3,015	1,515	1,500	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,880	960	925	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,155	545	615	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	990	355	640	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	640	260	380	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	65	10	55	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	13.9	12.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	62.5	62.8	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	24.1	23.6	24.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.7	46.1	47.3	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	51.5	50.8	52.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	15,430	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,265	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	460	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,710	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,680	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	8,040	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	8,785	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,510	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,850	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	44,795	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,815	19,495	20,320	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	22,920	11,445	11,475	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	12,930	6,475	6,455	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,990	4,970	5,020	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	16,895	8,050	8,845	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	10,265	5,595	4,675	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	595	295	295	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	3,515	1,535	1,980	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,525	625	1,900	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,345	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	8,640	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,315	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,345	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	11,270	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,275	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,995	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,070	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,495	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,270	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	7,280	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,995	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,645	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,200	5,070	5,130	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,970	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	13,120	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,170	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,945	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,745	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	8,040	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	705	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	45,520	22,480	23,040	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	630	300	330	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	24,380	11,565	12,815	485	195	285
English and French	20,485	10,605	9,875	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	45,520	22,485	23,040	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	2,970	1,495	1,475	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	42,240	20,835	21,405	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	290	140	150	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,115	1,565	1,550	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.8	7.0	6.7	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	45,525	22,480	23,035	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	45,000	22,215	22,785	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	44,025	21,735	22,290	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	2,560	1,285	1,270	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	41,465	20,450	21,015	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	975	480	495	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	970	480	495	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	55	30	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	65	45	20	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	5	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	775	375	395	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	0	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	80	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	5	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	125	50	75	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	5	5	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	10	5	5	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	55	20	30	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	30	15	20	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	100	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	5	0	5	275	135	145
Dutch	30	15	15	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	135	60	75	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	5	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	30	20	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	410	210	200	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	125	80	45	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	30	15	10	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	40	15	25	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	215	95	120	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	0	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	5	5	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	35	10	25	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	10	5	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	20	5	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	10	5	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	15	10	5	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	520	265	255	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	400	210	200	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	35	15	20	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	70	30	35	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	45,520	22,480	23,040	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	44,820	22,125	22,690	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	44,565	21,995	22,565	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	2,630	1,315	1,320	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	41,935	20,685	21,245	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	255	130	125	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	255	130	130	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	10	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	100	100	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	35	15	20	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	20	10	15	1,545	745	800
Russian	10	5	5	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	5	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	30	10	15	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	65	35	25	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	10	10	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	20	5	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	5	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	700	360	345	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	420	225	195	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	60	25	30	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	170	75	95	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	45,520	22,485	23,035	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	40,965	20,205	20,755	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	3,080	1,560	1,525	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	920	455	460	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	375	170	200	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	370	170	200	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	30	10	20	780	345	435
English and non-official language	125	65	65	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,720	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,030	18,765	19,265	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	33,135	26,015	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,035	18,765	19,270	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,571	29,462	24,070	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,410	16,775	16,640	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,987	28,936	21,693	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,975	14,895	16,080	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,819	8,530	9,230	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,715	13,180	12,530	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,427	26,529	22,513	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	38,725	19,070	19,655	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,085	18,775	19,305	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,413	42,321	32,639	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,085	18,775	19,310	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,370	34,831	28,004	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,290	16,565	16,730	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,956	39,692	28,277	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,040	14,925	16,115	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,479	9,193	9,745	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,715	13,040	12,675	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,827	35,802	27,737	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	38,725	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,205	4,790	4,415	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,019	43,723	35,481	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,423	52,210	40,145	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.4	75.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.3	57.9	56.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.6	24.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	38,720	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	695	300	390	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	38,030	18,760	19,265	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	98.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,350	1,955	2,395	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,320	4,720	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,230	3,810	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,875	2,875	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,500	2,350	2,155	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	1,590	1,325	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,005	670	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	745	510	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	720	455	265	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	475	315	160	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,325	940	380	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	820	575	245	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	500	365	135	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,725	19,070	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	685	300	385	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	38,040	18,765	19,275	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	98.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,620	2,020	2,600	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,520	3,520	4,995	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	4,050	4,460	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,560	3,335	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,320	1,945	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,250	1,335	915	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,205	735	470	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	620	415	205	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,160	820	345	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	310	220	95	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	220	150	70	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	625	445	185	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	38,720	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	13,005	5,885	7,125	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	25,715	13,185	12,530	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.4	69.2	63.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,985	2,115	1,870	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	2,330	1,025	1,305	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	4,675	2,160	2,520	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,110	1,935	2,175	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	3,390	1,690	1,695	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,245	1,170	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,485	895	590	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	600	405	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	785	445	340	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	1,540	1,075	460	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	440	290	155	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	285	185	100	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	815	605	210	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,630	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,171	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,040	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,179	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,301	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,930	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,038	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,845	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,372	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,040	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,821	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,219	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,935	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,595	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,311	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	390	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	880	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,435	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,430	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,165	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,200	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,715	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,575	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,595	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	660	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	490	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,735	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,665	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,475	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,905	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	785	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,030	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,075	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	505	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,385	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,240	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,162	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,053	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,781	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,891	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,020	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,091	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,635	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,370	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,218	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,657	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,060	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,485	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,137	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,396	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,530	4,775	4,755	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,800	27,444	24,462	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,176	25,152	23,401	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,530	4,750	4,780	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,181	35,691	32,683	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,056	29,907	28,212	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,005	14,605	15,400	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,605	2,285	2,315	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	6,700	3,155	3,545	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	6,890	3,275	3,620	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	6,380	3,175	3,215	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	5,430	2,720	2,710	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	14,790	7,590	7,200	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	4,645	2,360	2,285	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,865	1,975	1,890	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	2,655	1,375	1,275	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	1,915	995	920	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	1,715	885	830	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	7,275	3,750	3,525	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,175	1,185	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	27,200	13,310	13,895	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	10,320	5,135	5,185	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,850	3,730	4,120	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,245	645	605	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	390	185	205	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	4,605	2,245	2,355	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	1,995	835	1,160	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.8	18.2	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.2	17.2	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	15.7	17.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.9	16.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.3	22.4	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,730	1,410	1,320	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	355	175	180	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	115	45	70	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,150	1,035	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	185	80	105	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.4	5.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	3.8	5.9	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.6	7.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	44,770	22,180	22,585	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	20,800	10,765	10,035	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	44,175	21,890	22,290	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	3,150	1,400	1,750	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,390	1,740	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	50	95	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	40	80	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	105	35	70	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	0	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	0	35	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	30	20	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	10	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,775	1,260	1,515	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	10	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	95	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	180	90	90	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	20	10	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	35	20	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	70	30	40	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	30	15	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	10	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	15	10	10	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	420	200	220	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	10	0	10	1,150	570	580
Danish	15	0	15	300	140	160
Dutch	50	25	25	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	340	165	175	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	10	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	10	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	65	30	40	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	10	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	10	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	950	1,225	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	305	165	140	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	100	40	60	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	35	15	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	1,835	760	1,075	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	25	10	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	75	40	35	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	10	45	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	55	15	45	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	20	0	20	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	40	10	30	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	15	15	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	15	10	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,180	21,915	22,260	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,165	3,705	3,460	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,010	18,210	18,800	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	615	280	340	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,710	21,165	21,545	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,975	965	1,005	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	670	380	300	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	225	105	115	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	315	140	175	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	525	255	275	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	310	180	135	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	215	75	140	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	90	140	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	65	55	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,975	970	1,005	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	280	130	155	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	320	160	155	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	375	190	185	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	835	410	420	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	165	85	85	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,975	970	1,005	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	300	140	155	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	20	0	20	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	15	15	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	10	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	40	20	15	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	40	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	65	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	1,335	715	620	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	15	10	10	930	415	515
France	635	345	290	720	340	380
Germany	90	45	45	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	20	10	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	10	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	785	370	415
Italy	75	70	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	25	10	15	1,355	650	700
Poland	45	15	30	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	10	10	10	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	25	10	15	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	25	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	10	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	40	35	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	285	120	165	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	135	45	90	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	20	10	10	80	20	55
Egypt	25	10	15	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	50	15	40	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	190	60	130	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	15	40	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	40	20	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	30	0	25	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	10	0	10	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	235	90	145	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	65	25	45	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	0	10	125	45	75
Cuba	15	10	10	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	840	405	435
Europe	125	65	60	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	80	50	30	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	35	15	30	1,095	500	595
Africa	20	10	15	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	15	0	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	500	280	220
Asia	25	0	25	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,200	1,085	1,110	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,170	1,120	1,045	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,430	19,990	20,440	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,330	600	725	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	375	370	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	195	155	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	395	180	220	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	185	335	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	10	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	995	455	540	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	945	425	530	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	155	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	685	315	365	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,795	21,740	22,055	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	90	100	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	44,605	22,105	22,500	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	630	305	330	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	620	300	315	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	220	240	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,930	920	1,010	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,900	910	990	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,560	750	810	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	20	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	42,235	20,975	21,260	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	640	240	395	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	10	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	90	25	65	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	140	45	90	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	30	10	20	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	170	95	80	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	105	30	75	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	10	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	10	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	15	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	20	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	44,160	21,955	22,205	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	44,795	22,195	22,600	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,560	1,220	1,340	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,060	980	1,080	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	10	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	535	245	290	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	32,395	15,955	16,440	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	225	95	125	445	190	255
American	280	140	140	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	31,120	15,320	15,805	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	20	35
Québécois	1,165	585	575	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	17,885	9,140	8,750	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	4,785	2,385	2,400	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	1,215	620	595	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	3,055	1,470	1,590	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	1,395	685	710	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	30	10	20	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	45	45	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	12,300	6,375	5,920	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	115	40	75	0	0	0
Corsican	40	25	20	0	0	10
French	12,180	6,330	5,850	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,685	855	825	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	60	40	25	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	500	240	260	1,410	630	780
Dutch	155	80	75	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	885	475	415	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	185	100	80	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	105	100	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	50	20	30	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	15	10	10	525	280	245
Norwegian	45	15	30	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	60	30	25	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	10	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	990	525	470	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	10	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	90	35	50	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	105	75	35	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	25	15	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	370	195	180	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	90	50	40	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	225	120	110	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	10	10	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	170	80	95	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	1,500	750	750	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	25	0	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	85	35	45	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,005	510	495	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	15	0	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	115	50	65	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	300	140	160	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	205	90	115	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	35	15	20	130	75	55
Jewish	55	25	30	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	0	30	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	185	70	115	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	85	35	50	895	400	495
Dominican	10	10	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	25	25	340	150	190
Jamaican	35	0	35	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	160	130	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	25	10	20	1,035	490	550
Colombian	25	10	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	20	10	15	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	50	40	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	75	40	40	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	40	40	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	15	0	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	270	100	175	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	20	10	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	155	55	100	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	20	10	10	145	80	70
Berber	55	20	30	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	25	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	0	30	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	20	10	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	20	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	10	0	10	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	65	25	40	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	40	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	430	170	260	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	100	115	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	25	0	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	15	0	10	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	10	0	10	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	125	70	60	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	25	15	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	10	10	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	20	15	0	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	10	0	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	10	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	50	145	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	100	30	75	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	40	10	30	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	30	10	20	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	50	15	35	1,040	560	485
Australian	20	10	15	650	370	275
New Zealander	25	10	15	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	15,900	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	6,070	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,165	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	20,810	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,935	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,675	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,520	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,775	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,680	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,315	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	3,335	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,705	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,925	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,915	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	21,505	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	465	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,975	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	4,640	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,760	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,685	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,425	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,745	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,135	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,575	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,970	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,365	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,605	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,970	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,505	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,310	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,975	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	460	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,055	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,970	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,050	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,565	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,410	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,055	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	420	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	21,890	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,695	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,195	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,665	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,835	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,771	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,418	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,075	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	709	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,725	19,070	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	4,530	4,065	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,320	4,620	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	10,220	10,965	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,855	4,715	3,140	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,305	2,665	2,635	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,555	2,050	505	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,205	2,385	3,825	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	570	865	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,690	2,550	3,140	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,900	1,680	2,225	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	240	275	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	920	425	495	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	70	65	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,520	11,920	12,600	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,245	2,420	1,825	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,255	2,585	2,670	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,910	8,110	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,000	3,485	2,520	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,090	1,940	2,150	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,545	370	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,360	1,650	2,710	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	350	505	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,805	1,430	2,370	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,695	1,005	1,695	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	105	190	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	60	65	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	590	220	365	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	30	55	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,720	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,535	8,845	8,685	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,780	505	1,280	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,780	500	1,280	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	330	470	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	45	30	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	730	290	440	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,050	385	660	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	25	150	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	30	20	15	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	220	300	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	25	30	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	60	35	20	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,610	525	1,085	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	45	115	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	365	40	325	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	260	130	135	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	345	95	250	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	425	215	210	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	4,630	1,470	3,165	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	50	220	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,415	2,935	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	325	235	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	90	70	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	60	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	155	115	45	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	265	235	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	230	150	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	65	15	50	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	30	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,350	4,060	285	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	150	90	55	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	395	350	45	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	635	80	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,185	45	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,035	35	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	785	765	25	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	445	240	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	205	160	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	240	90	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	3,030	640	2,390	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	160	210	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,620	450	2,170	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,185	1,265	920	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	535	805	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	330	265	65	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	455	45	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,520	11,915	12,605	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,500	5,005	4,495	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	965	215	750	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	965	215	750	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	230	385	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	555	195	360	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	605	170	435	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	0	115	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	115	180	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	30	10	20	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,190	350	840	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	95	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	20	270	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	165	80	95	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	735	145	590
42. Psychology	280	80	200	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	280	135	150	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	3,375	915	2,460	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	25	190	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,150	890	2,265	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	175	135	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	60	35	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	25	45	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	95	65	35	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	130	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	195	105	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	25	15	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,090	2,860	235	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	275	235	40	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	460	400	70	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	915	880	35	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	715	25	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	580	555	25	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	345	220	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	155	140	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	195	75	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,255	450	1,800	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	120	165	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,945	320	1,635	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	20	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,690	970	715	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	395	615	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	265	205	60	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	365	40	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,725	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,535	8,850	8,690	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,185	10,220	10,970	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	20,020	9,585	10,440	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	19,300	9,210	10,085	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	725	375	350	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,165	630	530	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	120	40	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	20	0	20	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	55	35	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	410	225	185	620	335	280
Other	460	220	235	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,520	11,915	12,605	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,010	4,490	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,020	6,910	8,110	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	14,245	6,545	7,700	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	13,800	6,325	7,480	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	445	225	225	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	365	410	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	25	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	10	0	10	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	310	155	155	510	270	245
Other	325	140	185	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	38,725	19,065	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	22,720	11,550	11,175	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	20,480	10,225	10,255	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,245	1,330	920	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	16,005	7,520	8,485	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.7	60.6	56.9	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.9	53.6	52.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.5	8.2	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	38,720	19,070	19,655	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	14,385	6,645	7,740	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	24,335	12,420	11,915	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,545	5,020	4,525	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,795	7,405	7,390	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.3	41.2	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,720	11,550	11,175	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	250	195	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,280	11,300	10,980	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	18,055	8,795	9,260	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,225	2,505	1,720	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,725	11,545	11,175	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	245	190	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,280	11,300	10,980	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,250	1,390	860	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	645	2,170	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	925	670	255	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,625	330	1,295	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,390	640	1,755	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	300	390	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	6,925	3,035	3,885	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,615	3,435	180	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	505	120	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	350	70	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,720	11,550	11,175	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	250	190	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,280	11,300	10,980	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	285	175	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	785	565	220
22 Utilities	95	70	25	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	2,185	1,930	255	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	785	290	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	495	395	100	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,260	1,455	1,810	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	490	175	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	240	140	100	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	425	125	300	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	455	235	220	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	590	665	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,130	770	360	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,235	380	850	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,930	585	2,340	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	715	630	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,675	1,105	1,575	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,175	595	575	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,070	570	505	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,480	10,220	10,255	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	2,020	925	1,100	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	55	30	25	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,640	1,960	680	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	15,760	7,310	8,450	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,760	7,315	8,445	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,170	2,865	3,310	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,505	2,430	3,075	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,970	1,950	2,020	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	115	70	45	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,405	9,270	9,135	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,175	8,275	7,905	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	235	430	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	325	155	170	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	910	400	515	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	105	75	30	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	225	135	90	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,405	9,270	9,130	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	7,245	3,440	3,805	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	5,770	2,805	2,965	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,750	1,435	1,315	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	1,000	535	465	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,050	580	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,405	9,270	9,135	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,040	750	290	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,105	2,110	990	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,300	2,715	2,590	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,150	1,460	2,685	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,165	760	1,410	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,640	1,465	1,170	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,930	12,700	12,225	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	23,670	12,050	11,625	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	23,655	12,035	11,615	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	1,355	755	600	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	22,305	11,290	11,020	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	15	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	15	10	10	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,255	650	600	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	1,220	630	590	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,925	12,700	12,230	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	16,460	8,470	7,995	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	7,460	3,680	3,780	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	900	510	390	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	55	20	35	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	600	255	345
French and non-official language	20	10	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,485	22,025	22,460	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	39,075	19,510	19,565	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,420	2,515	2,900	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	2,255	1,035	1,220	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	3,160	1,485	1,680	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	3,090	1,455	1,635	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	3,010	1,410	1,605	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	75	40	35	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	70	30	45	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	42,865	21,135	21,725	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	27,710	13,805	13,910	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	15,155	7,335	7,820	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	5,700	2,765	2,930	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	9,460	4,570	4,890	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	9,100	4,400	4,700	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	8,875	4,300	4,575	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	225	100	120	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	360	175	190	52,880	24,360	28,525