Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-David, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,917	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,450	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,083	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,403	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	114.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.82	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,915	2,390	2,525	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	720	380	340	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	200	100	100	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	290	155	130	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	230	125	105	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	3,080	1,460	1,615	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	215	105	110	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	170	85	85	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	155	80	75	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	200	90	110	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	305	140	165	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	315	145	170	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	325	155	170	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	440	205	235	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	500	240	260	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	455	220	240	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	1,115	550	565	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	425	200	220	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	330	160	170	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	175	90	85	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	110	60	55	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	80	40	40	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	60	30	30	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.9	13.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.7	61.1	64.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	22.7	23.0	22.4	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.0	45.6	46.4	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	50.5	50.3	50.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	1,840	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	525	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	105	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,405	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	900	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	925	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	205	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	80	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,885	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,200	2,010	2,190	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	2,390	1,185	1,200	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	1,295	645	650	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	1,090	545	545	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	1,815	825	990	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	1,145	570	570	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	70	30	40	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	410	165	245	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	185	60	130	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,435	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	910	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	265	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	190	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,430	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	1,180	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	630	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	545	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	255	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	75	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	725	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	450	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	185	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	70	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	530	625	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,400	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	1,410	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	715	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	695	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	980	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	905	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,905	2,385	2,520	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	60	30	30	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	2,290	1,070	1,220	485	195	285
English and French	2,555	1,285	1,265	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,905	2,385	2,520	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	260	130	130	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	4,605	2,235	2,370	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	40	20	20	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	280	140	140	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.9	5.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,905	2,385	2,520	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	4,845	2,350	2,495	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	4,720	2,285	2,435	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	210	105	105	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	4,515	2,180	2,330	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	120	60	60	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	60	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	5	5	0	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	5	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	0	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	100	50	50	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	25	10	10	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	10	5	5	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	5	5	5	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	0	5	0	275	135	145
Dutch	5	0	0	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	20	10	10	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	0	0	0	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	0	0	0	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	0	0	0	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	5	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	5	0	5	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	20	10	5	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	0	0	5	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	0	0	0	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	0	5	0	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	5	0	0	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	60	35	25	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	50	30	20	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	10	5	5	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	0	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,905	2,390	2,520	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	4,815	2,335	2,480	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	4,780	2,320	2,460	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	215	110	105	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	4,565	2,205	2,360	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	35	15	20	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5	5	5	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	5	5	0	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	5	5	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	0	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	5	5	0	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	0	0	0	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	90	50	40	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	60	30	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	5	5	0	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	20	10	10	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,905	2,385	2,520	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	4,405	2,140	2,270	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	335	165	170	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	95	55	40	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	45	20	25	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	45	20	25	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	10	10	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,175	1,995	2,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,100	1,965	2,130	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,184	32,046	26,315	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,095	1,965	2,130	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,406	28,557	24,565	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,660	1,775	1,885	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,471	28,544	21,248	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,325	1,520	1,805	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,617	8,352	8,792	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,855	1,420	1,435	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,926	23,629	20,496	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,170	1,970	2,195	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	1,940	2,160	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,474	39,893	35,303	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,105	1,940	2,160	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,389	32,913	30,021	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,690	1,720	1,975	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,223	37,019	29,917	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,365	1,520	1,845	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,256	9,109	9,377	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,860	1,325	1,540	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,094	34,407	28,248	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,170	1,975	2,195	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	990	475	515	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,029	45,954	36,271	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,962	52,044	44,214	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.4	82.7	75.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	59.0	56.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.6	17.2	24.4	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,175	1,995	2,180	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	75	30	45	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	4,100	1,965	2,130	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.5	97.7	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	200	275	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	840	355	480	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	780	355	425	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	575	275	295	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	490	250	235	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	315	155	160	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	200	105	95	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	155	90	70	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	90	55	40	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	55	35	15	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	115	85	30	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	75	55	15	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	40	30	15	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,175	1,995	2,175	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	75	30	45	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	4,100	1,965	2,130	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.5	97.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	505	210	295	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	925	390	535	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	915	435	475	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	680	335	345	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	460	235	230	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	290	155	135	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	150	85	60	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	70	50	25	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	100	75	30	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	0	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	55	40	15	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,175	1,995	2,180	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	1,320	580	745	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	2,850	1,420	1,435	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	68.3	71.2	65.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	270	270	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	260	115	150	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	545	255	290	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	395	180	220	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	320	160	160	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	230	115	120	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	155	90	65	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	130	65	65	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	100	55	50	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	175	120	50	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	65	40	25	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	75	60	20	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,400	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,307	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,734	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	905	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,624	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,370	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,255	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,808	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,405	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,006	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,613	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	905	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,586	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,493	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,495	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,153	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,165	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,405	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	185	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	165	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	140	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	200	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	140	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	365	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	80	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,405	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	150	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	260	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	145	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	125	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	120	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,440	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,680	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,011	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	710	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,747	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,736	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,981	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,813	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,680	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,445	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,255	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	730	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,820	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,274	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	260	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,766	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,764	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,075	500	570	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,184	25,792	25,003	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,096	23,616	24,192	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,105	510	595	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,281	33,423	35,020	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,719	27,490	29,779	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,880	2,370	2,515	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,260	1,550	1,710	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	540	260	285	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	700	325	380	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	755	350	405	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	665	320	340	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	600	290	305	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	1,625	820	805	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	535	265	265	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	435	220	220	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	300	145	150	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	200	105	95	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	150	80	75	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,885	2,370	2,515	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	840	435	405	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	260	130	135	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	2,935	1,385	1,545	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	1,110	545	565	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	880	410	470	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	150	80	70	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	40	20	25	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	505	230	275	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	230	100	125	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.7	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.9	18.4	17.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	18.5	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.6	17.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	20.7	18.3	22.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	145	150	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	230	110	120	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	20	10	10	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	6.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.7	6.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.8	3.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	4,880	2,350	2,525	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	2,625	1,300	1,325	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	4,790	2,295	2,495	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	565	235	330	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	230	325	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	10	0	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	220	290	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	50	20	30	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	0	0	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	30	10	20	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	20	10	10	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	55	25	30	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	50	25	20	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	0	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	25	15	15	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	0	0	0	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	380	155	220	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	50	35	25	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	20	10	20	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	10	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	335	130	200	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	10	10	10	700	270	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	10	0	10	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	0	0	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	10	0	10	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	0	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,880	2,355	2,525	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,790	2,315	2,480	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	795	430	360	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,995	1,880	2,115	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	40	50	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,535	2,190	2,345	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	345	170	175	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	140	75	70	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	30	10	20	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	65	25	35	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	65	35	30	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	15	0	10	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	50	30	20	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	35	15	20	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	345	170	175	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	40	15	30	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	70	35	30	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	75	35	35	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	145	80	70	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	15	10	10	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	345	165	175	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	60	40	20	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	10	10	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	25	15	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	240	120	120	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	90	40	50	720	340	380
Germany	20	10	10	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	15	0	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	0	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,355	650	700
Poland	25	10	15	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	10	0	0	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	0	0	0	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	25	10	15	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	10	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	25	10	20	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	0	0	0	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	10	0	10	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	25	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	15	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	840	405	435
Europe	25	10	15	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	20	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	0	0	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	0	0	0	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	0	0	0	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	365	175	195	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	340	165	175	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,175	2,015	2,160	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	215	95	120	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	25	50	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55	20	40	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	15	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130	65	65	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	75	35	40	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	35	40	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	10	15	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	50	30	25	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,810	2,325	2,490	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,880	2,355	2,520	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,885	2,355	2,525	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	15	20	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	10	20	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35	15	20	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	245	125	125	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	115	115	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,605	2,220	2,385	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100	40	60	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	10	0	10	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	20	10	15	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	10	0	10	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	40	25	15	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	10	0	10	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	0	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,785	2,315	2,470	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,885	2,355	2,530	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	285	140	145	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	265	130	130	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	0	0	0	165	100	70
Métis	25	0	20	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	3,365	1,605	1,760	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	30	15	20	445	190	255
American	15	10	0	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	3,165	1,510	1,650	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	170	80	90	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	2,255	1,140	1,110	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	495	275	220	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	150	90	65	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	275	155	120	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	130	50	70	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	10	0	10	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	1,595	805	785	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,580	800	780	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	235	100	130	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	20	10	10	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	55	25	25	1,410	630	780
Dutch	15	0	10	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	135	60	85	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	25	10	20	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	0	0	0	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	245
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	0	0	0	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	170	75	90	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	0	0	0	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	0	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	10	0	10	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	90	40	50	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	10	0	0	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	60	25	35	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	0	0	0	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	25	15	15	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	200	105	100	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	30	10	20	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	105	60	45	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	0	0	10	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	70	35	35	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	25	10	10	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	10	0	0	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	340	150	190
Jamaican	0	0	0	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	0	0	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	45	25	15	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	45	10	35	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	10	0	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	30	10	20	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	10	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	10	0	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	10	10	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	0	0	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	10	0	0	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	65	30	35	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	10	0	0	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	0	10	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	10	10	0	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	35	0	25	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	10	0	10	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	10	0	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	0	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	15	10	10	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,040	560	485
Australian	0	0	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,400	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	1,825	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	580	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	75	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	2,325	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	375	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	855	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	790	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	380	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	750	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	420	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	395	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	300	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	540	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,405	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,390	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,405	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	2,330	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	75	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,400	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	460	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	845	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	270	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	195	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	200	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	230	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,405	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,245	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	155	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,405	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,545	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	830	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	25	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,405	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	30	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	175	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	390	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	445	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	630	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	485	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	210	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,400	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,775	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	625	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	570	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,825	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	931	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,024	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	257,420	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,170	1,970	2,200	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	575	335	240	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	920	435	485	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,200	1,470	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	765	430	335	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	245	310	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	215	180	30	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	810	305	505	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	80	90	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	925	385	540	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	620	240	380	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	75	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	20	0	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	140	75	70	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,755	1,280	1,475	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	220	130	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	500	270	225	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	790	1,120	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	585	310	275	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	175	250	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	155	135	30	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	575	195	380	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	60	60	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	230	400	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	430	145	285	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	90	30	60	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,170	1,970	2,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,495	775	725	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	300	95	200	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	300	95	205	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	65	80	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	75	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	165	70	95	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	40	45	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	10	0	10	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	80	165	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	60	30	35	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	80	35	45	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	545	145	400	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	475	130	335	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	30	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	45	10	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	10	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	10	0	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	475	425	50	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	75	65	10	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	70	10	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	115	10	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	80	10	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	75	75	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	30	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	15	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	20	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	430	105	325	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	20	35	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	360	75	285	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	100	85	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	120	60	60	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	25	0	15	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,755	1,280	1,475	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	845	490	355	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	185	50	130	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	185	55	130	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	65	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	95	25	75	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	20	30	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,510	975	530
54. History	10	0	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	160	45	115	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	50	20	30	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	415	100	315	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	55	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	355	95	265	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	0	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	10	10	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	295	255	40	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	40	35	10	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	10	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	75	10	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	40	0	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	45	50	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	350	95	250	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	20	25	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	295	70	225	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	90	65	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	100	55	50	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	15	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	40	35	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,170	1,975	2,200	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	770	725	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,675	1,200	1,475	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	2,460	1,090	1,370	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	2,390	1,050	1,340	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	25	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	105	105	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	20	0	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	0	0	0	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	25	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	70	30	35	620	335	280
Other	80	50	30	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,750	1,280	1,475	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	490	355	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,905	785	1,120	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	1,765	725	1,035	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	1,720	705	1,020	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	20	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	65	80	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	10	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	0	0	0	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	45	15	35	510	270	245
Other	65	35	25	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,170	1,975	2,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	2,535	1,220	1,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	2,260	1,050	1,210	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	275	170	105	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	1,630	755	880	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	60.8	61.8	60.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.2	53.2	55.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	10.8	13.9	8.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,170	1,970	2,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,440	685	755	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	2,730	1,290	1,440	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,050	520	530	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	775	910	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.3	41.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,540	1,220	1,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	45	20	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,470	1,180	1,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	1,905	890	1,015	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	570	285	280	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,535	1,220	1,315	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	45	20	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,470	1,175	1,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	180	95	85	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	80	235	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	115	80	40	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	235	60	170	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	360	80	280	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	55	60	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	685	320	365	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	395	355	35	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	30	20	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,535	1,220	1,315	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	40	20	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,475	1,175	1,300	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	0	35	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	785	565	220
22 Utilities	10	10	0	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	250	220	35	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	145	105	40	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	350	150	200	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	65	40	30	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	50	30	15	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	40	10	30	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	25	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	145	75	70	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	90	25	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	265	95	175	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	405	85	325	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	45	30	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	250	100	150	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	105	50	55	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	95	40	50	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,260	1,050	1,210	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	255	115	140	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	285	190	95	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	1,705	735	970	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,710	740	970	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	405	175	230	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	580	245	340	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	710	315	395	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	0	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,990	925	1,065	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,780	825	955	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	15	30	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	25	10	10	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	110	45	65	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	10	0	0	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	30	25	10	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,995	930	1,065	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	695	330	370	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	615	255	360	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	340	160	185	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	125	60	60	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	215	120	90	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,995	930	1,065	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	120	85	35	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	330	195	140	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	575	270	305	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470	150	315	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	235	90	145	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	275	145	130	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,800	1,325	1,480	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	2,735	1,285	1,445	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	2,730	1,285	1,440	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	100	65	35	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	2,630	1,220	1,405	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	10	0	0	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	65	30	35	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	65	35	30	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,800	1,320	1,480	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	1,920	885	1,040	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	790	395	400	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	75	45	35	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	0	0	0	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	10	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,855	2,330	2,525	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	4,055	1,995	2,055	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	805	335	465	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	325	120	200	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	480	215	265	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	470	210	255	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	455	205	250	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	15	10	10	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,685	2,240	2,450	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	2,855	1,420	1,430	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	1,835	815	1,025	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	615	240	375	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	1,220	570	650	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	1,175	550	625	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	545	620	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	40	20	20	52,880	24,360	28,525