Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,520	46,660	45,855	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,615	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,730	2,715	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	5,065	2,585	2,490	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	60,860	31,040	29,815	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	5,080	2,550	2,525	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,370	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,665	2,520	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	6,305	3,145	3,165	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,060	3,975	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,225	4,245	3,980	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,825	2,685	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,030	2,065	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,405	1,495	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,030	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	415	135	275	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	240	35	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	24,395	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,340	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	12,425	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	23,690	11,895	11,795	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	21,930	10,940	10,990	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	860	455	405	1,305	565	735
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,565	1,130	3,435	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,055	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	15,110	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	22,430	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	10,950	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,430	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	26,120	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,365	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	12,430	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	170	100	70
French only	69,045	33,630	35,415	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	440	215	225	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,585	46,145	45,435	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	4,735	2,345	2,390	1,190	620	570
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	880	465	415	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	420	205	220	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,600	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,145	45,435	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,025	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	81,670	41,295	40,370	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	1,045	530	515
French	77,545	39,255	38,290	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,110	4,360	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,105	4,345	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,095	4,345	105	35	70
Atikamekw	10	5	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	270	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	870	495	370
Berber languages	25	10	15	125	70	60
Kabyle	10	5	10	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	60	30	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Vietnamese	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	170	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	430	195	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Russian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	435	210	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	70	40	30
Portuguese	50	25	30	180	90	90
Romanian	35	15	15	100	50	50
Spanish	95	45	55	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	10	5	5	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	180	95	90
Chinese languages	20	15	5	150	75	70
Cantonese	5	5	5	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	835	425	410	1,000	535	465
English and French	415	210	200	445	240	200
English and non-official language	30	15	10	25	20	10
French and non-official language	360	180	180	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	82,640	41,755	40,885	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	665	350	320
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	7,615	3,740	3,870	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,435	3,575	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	580	290	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	405	225	180
Berber languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	420	200	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	0	110	55	50
Romanian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Spanish	40	20	20	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	65	30	40
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	155	80	70
Chinese languages	10	5	0	120	65	55
Cantonese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	555	595	1,770	925	845
English and French	350	170	180	470	275	195
English and non-official language	25	10	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	735	355	385	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,585	46,145	45,435	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	83,680	42,170	41,510	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	2,700	1,500	1,200	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,160	555	605	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	835	385	455	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	155	1,805	885	920
English and French	80	45	35	55	30	30
English and non-official language	75	30	45	170	80	85
French and non-official language	40	20	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,990	37,275	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,900	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,935	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,775	30,200	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,030	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,875	36,970	35,910	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,945	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,030	26,425	29,605	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,095	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,955	37,300	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	76.6	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	2,320	940	1,375	1,395	660	735
With total income	72,950	37,050	35,895	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,110	4,230	7,875	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	4,265	6,255	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,220	4,245	3,975	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,455	1,525	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,890	1,155	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,285	940	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,995	37,275	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	2,290	940	1,345	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,490	5,655	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	4,465	8,345	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,450	5,785	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,710	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,045	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,610	1,525	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,055	780	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,040	185	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,235	245	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	54,135	29,105	25,030	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,975	4,395	3,580	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,500	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	7,555	3,080	4,470	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	2,520	3,585	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	5,525	2,425	3,100	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,135	1,560	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,170	1,830	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,355	755	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,945	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,175	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,295	7,810	6,485	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,440	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,805	44,880	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,420	23,550	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	8,735	3,910	4,825	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,900	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	44,715	23,385	21,330	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	9,985	5,110	4,875	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,235	4,915	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,895	4,340	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,055	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,425	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	14,330	7,065	7,265	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,385	730	660	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,010	2,280	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	2,725	1,000	1,725	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.8	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,440	1,440	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	155	85	70	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,135	1,085	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	190	60	125	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.7	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,680	45,815	44,870	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,645	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	21,790	11,980	9,815	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	87,210	44,080	43,125	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	11,000	5,340	5,660	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,725	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,455	4,730	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	10	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,455	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	365	370	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	940	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	115	45	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	40	30	15	190	95	95
Kabyle	15	10	0	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	40	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	100	35	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	125	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	20	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	65	30	40	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	610	695	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	465	245	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Russian	25	10	15	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	65	50	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	415	200	220
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	10	0	0	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	540	635	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	350	165	185
Portuguese	60	15	40	410	205	200
Romanian	15	10	10	145	50	90
Spanish	925	430	495	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	10	25	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	0	20	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	320	180	140
Wolof	25	15	10	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	120	55	65	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	200	85	115
Chinese languages	25	15	0	170	70	100
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,575	44,645	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,685	36,175	35,515	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,685	45,810	44,865	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,500	45,190	44,310	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	300	180	115	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	90	60	30	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	130	60	65	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	220	100	130	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	145	105	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	25	60	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	210	85	120	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	140	90	50	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	540	310	230	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	35	25	10	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	180	90	90	1,630	810	820
Brazil	10	0	10	170	90	80
Colombia	25	10	15	490	245	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	30	220	85	130
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	135	95	40
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	385	195	190
Europe	475	290	185	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	230	140	90	950	515	440
Germany	25	20	0	70	35	35
Greece	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	55	40	65	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portugal	15	0	15	70	35	35
Romania	30	20	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	330	160	170
Africa	300	175	130	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	40	30	0	280	150	130
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	65	35	30	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	1,730	950	780
Asia	140	50	95	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	45	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	15	0	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	65	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	145	105	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	45	30	20	570	290	275
Brazil	10	10	0	120	70	50
Colombia	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haiti	30	15	15	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	35	35
Europe	75	35	35	495	270	225
France	50	25	25	330	170	160
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	20	30
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	75	55	15
Africa	115	75	40	1,090	550	540
Algeria	15	15	10	65	30	35
Cameroon	10	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	175	85	95
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	370	190	185
Asia	10	10	0	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,815	44,865	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	565	650	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,245	44,615	43,630	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	425	380	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	225	195	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	90	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	110	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,455	8,435	8,025	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,180	8,295	7,880	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,140	5,425	5,715	690	380	300
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,030	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	240	100	135	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,870	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,980	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,980	40,100	38,885	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,870	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,145	6,190	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,940	5,975	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,285	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,350	750	600	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	180	90	90	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	430	205	220	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,015	2,910	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,815	2,790	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,765	1,720	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	160	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	200	120	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,410	36,650	35,765	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	445	225	215
Chinese	80	15	65	230	105	130
Black	375	170	210	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latin American	85	35	55	1,360	730	630
Arab	105	75	30	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	25	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	145	65	80
Korean	25	10	15	45	10	35
Japanese	20	0	15	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,885	45,475	44,410	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,685	45,810	44,870	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,160	9,105	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	710	335	375	25	15	15
Métis	3,800	2,035	1,770	625	315	310
Other North American origins	64,475	32,505	31,980	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	720	330	395	560	245	315
American	235	135	100	350	170	180
Canadian	61,940	31,170	30,770	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	90	40	50	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,320	1,275	615	660
Irish	3,955	1,990	1,965	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	885	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	25	15	10	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	40	120	45	75
French origins	17,815	9,160	8,650	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Breton	85	25	55	190	75	115
Corsican	0	10	0	10	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,010	525	480	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	25	0	10	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	445	205	235
Dutch	75	25	45	105	60	45
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	325	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	70	40	30	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	45	25	10	60	35	25
Swedish	15	0	15	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	255	130	125	735	315	420
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Polish	110	50	60	215	65	150
Romanian	45	25	20	175	85	95
Russian	40	20	15	185	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	20	130	55	70
Italian	700	325	370	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	165	60	105	375	180	200
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	140	45	95	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	220	130	90	140	75	65
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	10	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	65	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	195	80	115	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	25	130	75	55
Dominican	15	10	10	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	125	60	65	345	145	205
Jamaican	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	70	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Chilean	10	0	10	170	90	80
Colombian	35	20	15	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	0	20	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	95	45	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	115	60	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	35	45
African origins	435	220	215	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,625	910	720
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	100	60	40
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	35	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guinean	10	0	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	110	65	50
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	190	90	95
North African origins	195	110	85	1,140	600	545
Algerian	35	25	10	310	160	155
Berber	50	25	25	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	25	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	575	285	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	10	10	0	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	15	75	20	55
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	40	20
Other African origins	60	35	20	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	510	220	285
Asian origins	355	135	220	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	785	450	340
Afghan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	305	190	120
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	75	35	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	0	10	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	10	0	10	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	220	115	105
Chinese	85	20	65	415	185	225
Filipino	15	10	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	10	0	15	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	30	15	20	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	10	10	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	10,310	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	1,505	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	38,440	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,945	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,630	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,775	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,025	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,100	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,265	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	805	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,700	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,840	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,960	37,300	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,935	11,050	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,455	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,535	5,370	7,170	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,440	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	5,365	2,050	3,320	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	255	110	145
Master's degree	975	400	575	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,465	24,845	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,295	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,815	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,745	14,725	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,705	5,885	3,820	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	2,845	725	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,440	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	850	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,890	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	4,585	1,685	2,895	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	220	80	140
Master's degree	850	335	515	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	55	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,815	18,935	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	3,160	575	2,580	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	3,155	575	2,580	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	210	280	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	405	145	255	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	1,195	450	750	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	25	160	75	80
54. History	60	40	20	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	525	1,625	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	35	750	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	160	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	160	30	135
42. Psychology	400	85	310	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,645	5,680	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	45	490	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,180	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	490	340	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	85	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	185	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	130	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	55	0	45	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,470	11,650	820	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	160	85	75	415	210	205
14. Engineering	810	680	130	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,025	280	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,810	115	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,790	3,625	170	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	75	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	940	210	490	365	130
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,755	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	500	3,610	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	730	515	220	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	135	805	735	70
Other	15	0	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,310	25,465	24,845	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	2,225	410	1,820	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	2,225	410	1,815	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	150	215	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	285	85	195	1,480	665	815
Humanities	750	280	470	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	175	265	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	95	50	45
54. History	55	30	25	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	455	1,335	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	610	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	150	25	125
42. Psychology	335	70	260	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,265	4,775	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	45	445	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,215	4,325	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	345	210	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	25	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	0	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	215	185	35	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	230	125	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	45	0	40	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	720	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	370	190	180
14. Engineering	700	585	115	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	1,965	105	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	150	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,920	1,880	40	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	880	235	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	50	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	180	430	305	125
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,305	395	2,900	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	2,085	1,740	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	275	1,440	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	120	660	600	60
Other	10	10	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,255	37,955	37,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,810	18,935	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,140	18,365	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,815	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	735	375	360	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	30	20	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	65	30	35
France	155	85	65	660	410	250
Other	190	100	90	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,305	25,465	24,845	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,720	10,115	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,565	14,560	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	29,570	15,275	14,300	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	550	285	270	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	45	30	20
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	20	35
France	125	65	60	605	370	235
Other	170	90	75	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,260	37,955	37,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	45,750	24,015	21,740	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	29,510	13,945	15,565	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,295	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,080	12,005	14,070	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	49,180	25,950	23,225	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,995	10,035	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,155	13,960	13,190	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,010	21,735	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	41,770	21,935	19,835	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,780	1,410	1,370	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,750	24,015	21,735	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,685	1,475	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,210	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,890	475	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	3,070	405	2,665	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,445	4,450	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	730	240	485	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,035	590	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	140	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	535	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,205	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	225	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,965	360	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	250	180	65
23 Construction	3,335	2,975	355	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	490	250	240	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	550	530	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	870	575	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	3,100	795	2,305	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	945	5,580	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	295	250	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	920	2,175	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	3,750	1,905	1,845	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,450	19,635	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,305	640	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,490	18,075	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,480	14,330	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,235	16,755	15,485	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	700	830	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	670	525	145	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	3,120	1,235	1,890	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	230	185	45	1,050	720	335
Other method	715	395	320	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,790	18,710	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,095	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	2,880	1,925	950	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	910	595	315	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	235	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,425	395	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,630	4,940	1,690	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,510	2,645	4,865	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,675	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,445	2,275	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	2,415	1,290	1,125	890	515	375
French	44,715	23,555	21,160	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,030	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,030	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,950	925	1,025	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,020	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,740	820	925	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	1,425	855	575
English and French	830	465	365	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	400	160	235	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,415	23,935	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	42,010	21,965	20,045	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	5,575	3,130	2,440	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	1,885	890	995	665	350	315
Non-official language	720	345	380	295	150	145
Aboriginal	685	305	380	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	280	145	130
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	95	55	45	145	85	55
French and non-official language	25	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,765	45,335	44,430	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	81,895	41,635	40,255	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	7,870	3,690	4,180	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	5,425	2,585	2,845	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,340	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	2,425	1,095	1,330	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	110	55	55
External migrants	20	10	10	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,290	42,485	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	62,230	31,950	30,285	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,870	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	8,270	3,940	4,330	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	8,080	3,865	4,210	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,095	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	120	405	190	210
External migrants	195	80	120	2,665	1,280	1,390