Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,520	46,660	45,855	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,615	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,730	2,715	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	5,065	2,585	2,490	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	60,860	31,040	29,815	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	5,080	2,550	2,525	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,370	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,665	2,520	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	6,305	3,145	3,165	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,060	3,975	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	8,225	4,245	3,980	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,825	2,685	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,030	2,065	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,405	1,495	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,030	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	415	135	275	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	155	30	125
100 years and over	5	0	5	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	24,395	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,340	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	12,425	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	23,690	11,895	11,795	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	21,930	10,940	10,990	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	860	455	405	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	4,565	1,130	3,435	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,055	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	15,110	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	22,430	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	10,950	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,430	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	26,120	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,365	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	12,430	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	69,045	33,630	35,415	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	440	215	225	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,585	46,145	45,435	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	4,735	2,345	2,390	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	880	465	415	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	420	205	220	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,600	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,145	45,435	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,025	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	81,670	41,295	40,370	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	77,545	39,255	38,290	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,110	4,360	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,105	4,345	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,095	4,345	10	0	5
Atikamekw	10	5	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	270	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	25	10	15	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	10	5	10	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	85	60	30	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	580	260	320
Vietnamese	5	0	0	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	170	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	990	435	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	270	115	155
Russian	10	5	5	325	140	190
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	210	110	105
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian languages	5	5	5	185	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	90	55	40	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	50	25	30	1,355	665	685
Romanian	35	15	15	1,160	580	580
Spanish	95	45	55	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	55	20	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	845	395	455
Chinese languages	20	15	5	840	390	450
Cantonese	5	5	5	435	205	235
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	50	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	50	70
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	835	425	410	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	415	210	200	905	480	435
English and non-official language	30	15	10	835	395	440
French and non-official language	360	180	180	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	82,640	41,755	40,885	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	7,615	3,740	3,870	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,435	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	580	290	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	15	5	5	545	280	265
Kabyle	10	5	5	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,585	795	795
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	165	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	560	260	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	30	25
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	5	5	0	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	5	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	10	5	0	530	245	275
Romanian	20	10	15	855	435	420
Spanish	40	20	20	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	625	295	330
Chinese languages	10	5	0	620	295	330
Cantonese	0	0	5	335	160	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	555	595	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	350	170	180	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	25	10	10	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	735	355	385	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,585	46,145	45,435	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	83,680	42,170	41,510	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	2,700	1,500	1,200	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	1,160	555	605	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	835	385	455	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	155	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	80	45	35	925	480	450
English and non-official language	75	30	45	910	455	455
French and non-official language	40	20	25	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,990	37,275	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,900	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,935	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,775	30,200	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,030	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,875	36,970	35,910	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,945	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,030	26,425	29,605	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,095	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,955	37,300	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	76.6	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,320	940	1,375	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	72,950	37,050	35,895	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,110	4,230	7,875	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	4,265	6,255	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	8,220	4,245	3,975	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,455	1,525	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,890	1,155	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,285	940	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,995	37,275	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,290	940	1,345	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,490	5,655	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	4,465	8,345	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,450	5,785	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,710	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,045	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,610	1,525	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,055	780	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,040	185	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,235	245	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	54,135	29,105	25,030	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,975	4,395	3,580	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,500	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,555	3,080	4,470	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	2,520	3,585	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,525	2,425	3,100	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,135	1,560	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,170	1,830	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,355	755	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,945	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,175	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,295	7,810	6,485	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,440	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,805	44,880	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,420	23,550	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	8,735	3,910	4,825	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,900	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	44,715	23,385	21,330	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	9,985	5,110	4,875	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,235	4,915	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,895	4,340	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,055	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,425	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	14,330	7,065	7,265	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	1,385	730	660	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,010	2,280	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	2,725	1,000	1,725	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.8	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.7	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,440	1,440	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	155	85	70	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,135	1,085	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	190	60	125	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.7	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,680	45,815	44,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,645	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	21,790	11,980	9,815	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	87,210	44,080	43,125	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	11,000	5,340	5,660	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,725	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,455	4,730	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,455	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	365	370	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	940	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	115	45	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	40	30	15	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	15	10	0	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	40	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	100	35	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	345	390
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	20	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	610	695	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	325	160	165
Russian	25	10	15	845	390	455
Serbian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	65	50	265	165	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	15	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	205	100	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	120	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	10	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	540	635	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	195	90	105	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	60	15	40	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	15	10	10	1,515	750	760
Spanish	925	430	495	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	0	20	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	100	35	65
Wolof	25	15	10	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	55	65	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	25	15	0	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	10	10	10	700	315	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	200	80	120
Lao	0	0	0	165	75	95
Thai	20	10	10	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,575	44,645	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,685	36,175	35,515	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,685	45,810	44,865	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,500	45,190	44,310	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	300	180	115	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	90	60	30	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	130	60	65	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	220	100	130	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	145	105	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	25	60	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	210	85	120	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	140	90	50	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	540	310	230	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	35	25	10	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	180	90	90	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	10	0	10	90	35	60
Colombia	25	10	15	415	185	235
El Salvador	0	0	0	575	300	275
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	65	40	30	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	10	170	65	110
Peru	0	0	0	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	1,680	755	920
Europe	475	290	185	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	95	65	30
France	230	140	90	700	385	310
Germany	25	20	0	60	35	25
Greece	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	90	55	40	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	200	90	115
Portugal	15	0	15	910	440	470
Romania	30	20	10	685	320	360
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	10	0	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	1,070	530	540
Africa	300	175	130	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	40	30	0	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	30	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	1,560	780	775
Asia	140	50	95	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	45	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	40
India	0	0	0	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	460	245	210
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	10	0	0	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	145	105	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	45	30	20	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cuba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haiti	30	15	15	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	235	105	130
Europe	75	35	35	595	285	315
France	50	25	25	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	335	145	185
Romania	15	0	10	70	25	45
Russian Federation	10	0	0	40	15	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	85	50	35
Africa	115	75	40	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	15	15	10	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	10	10	0	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	75	25	50
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	40	25	20	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	165	80	85
Asia	10	10	0	245	85	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,815	44,865	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	565	650	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,245	44,615	43,630	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	425	380	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	225	195	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	90	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	110	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,455	8,435	8,025	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,180	8,295	7,880	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,140	5,425	5,715	225	110	115
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,030	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	240	100	135	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,980	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,980	40,100	38,885	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,145	6,190	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,940	5,975	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,285	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	1,350	750	600	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	180	90	90	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	430	205	220	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,015	2,910	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,815	2,790	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,765	1,720	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	160	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	200	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,410	36,650	35,765	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	325	165	160
Chinese	80	15	65	965	400	565
Black	375	170	210	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	10	0	10	145	55	95
Latin American	85	35	55	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	105	75	30	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	25	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	200	105	95
Korean	25	10	15	25	15	10
Japanese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,885	45,475	44,410	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,685	45,810	44,870	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,160	9,105	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	1,375	575	795
Inuit	710	335	375	40	20	20
Métis	3,800	2,035	1,770	240	110	135
Other North American origins	64,475	32,505	31,980	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	720	330	395	150	60	95
American	235	135	100	265	135	130
Canadian	61,940	31,170	30,770	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,320	1,160	575	585
Irish	3,955	1,990	1,965	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,730	845	885	880	390	490
Welsh	25	15	10	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	40	60	40	25
French origins	17,815	9,160	8,650	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	85	25	55	55	25	30
Corsican	0	10	0	10	10	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,010	525	480	1,560	715	845
Austrian	25	0	10	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	325	145	180
Dutch	75	25	45	135	50	90
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	375	325	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	70	40	30	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	80	30	50
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	10	10	0	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	25	10	10	10	0
Swedish	15	0	15	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	255	130	125	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	10	0	0	130	60	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	40	20	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	450	245	210
Polish	110	50	60	835	410	420
Romanian	45	25	20	1,200	575	625
Russian	40	20	15	365	160	210
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	75	50	20	630	330	300
Italian	700	325	370	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	165	60	105	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Spanish	140	45	95	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	0	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	220	130	90	135	70	65
Basque	70	50	20	25	15	10
Jewish	20	0	10	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	65	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	195	80	115	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	25	305	145	160
Dominican	15	10	10	480	185	290
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	125	60	65	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	10	0	0	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	70	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	15	10	10	95	40	55
Chilean	10	0	10	435	210	225
Colombian	35	20	15	615	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	250	300
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Honduran	0	0	0	175	105	70
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mexican	35	0	20	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	765	335	425
Salvadorean	0	0	0	955	490	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	10	0	0	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	180	90	90
African origins	435	220	215	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	10	0	10	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	20	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	20	0	15	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	110	60	55
North African origins	195	110	85	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	35	25	10	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	50	25	25	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	235	145	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	25	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	20	20	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	385	150	230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burundian	10	10	0	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	30	10	15	25	10	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	355	135	220	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	1,295	705	595
Armenian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	135	70	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	10	0	0	65	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Syrian	15	0	10	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	15	0	10	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	260	120	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	795	380	410
Chinese	85	20	65	1,655	735	930
Filipino	15	10	10	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	15	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	25	15	10
Laotian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	50	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oceania origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	10,310	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	1,505	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	38,440	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,630	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,775	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,025	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,100	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,265	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	805	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,700	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,840	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,960	37,300	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,935	11,050	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,455	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,535	5,370	7,170	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,440	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	5,365	2,050	3,320	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	310	135	175
Master's degree	975	400	575	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,465	24,845	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,295	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,815	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,745	14,725	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,705	5,885	3,820	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	2,845	725	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,440	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	850	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,890	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	4,585	1,685	2,895	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	235	75	155
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	55	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,815	18,935	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	3,155	575	2,580	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	210	280	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	405	145	255	1,285	550	740
Humanities	1,195	450	750	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	25	75	60	10
54. History	60	40	20	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	525	1,625	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	35	750	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	160	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	160	25	130
42. Psychology	400	85	310	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,645	5,680	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	45	490	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,180	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	490	340	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	85	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	185	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	130	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	55	0	45	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,470	11,650	820	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	160	85	75	300	205	90
14. Engineering	810	680	130	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,025	280	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,810	115	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,790	3,625	170	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	75	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	940	210	65	45	20
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,755	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	500	3,610	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	730	515	220	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	135	505	465	45
Other	15	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,310	25,465	24,845	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	2,225	410	1,815	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	150	215	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	285	85	195	945	390	550
Humanities	750	280	470	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	175	265	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	30	30	10
54. History	55	30	25	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	455	1,335	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	610	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	95	15	80
42. Psychology	335	70	260	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,265	4,775	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	45	445	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,215	4,325	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	345	210	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	25	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	0	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	215	185	35	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	230	125	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	45	0	40	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	720	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	255	175	80
14. Engineering	700	585	115	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	1,965	105	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	150	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	1,920	1,880	40	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	880	235	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	50	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	180	55	30	20
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,305	395	2,900	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	2,085	1,740	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	275	1,440	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	120	425	395	35
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,255	37,955	37,295	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,810	18,935	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,140	18,365	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,815	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	735	375	360	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	30	20	240	130	110
Philippines	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	110	50	60
France	155	85	65	535	325	210
Other	190	100	90	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,305	25,465	24,845	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,720	10,115	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,565	14,560	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,570	15,275	14,300	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	550	285	270	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	195	105	85
Philippines	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	100	40	55
France	125	65	60	420	240	180
Other	170	90	75	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,260	37,955	37,295	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	45,750	24,015	21,740	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	29,510	13,945	15,565	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,295	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,080	12,005	14,070	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	49,180	25,950	23,225	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,995	10,035	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,155	13,960	13,190	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,010	21,735	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	41,770	21,935	19,835	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,780	1,410	1,370	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,750	24,015	21,735	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,685	1,475	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,210	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,890	475	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	3,070	405	2,665	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,445	4,450	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	730	240	485	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,035	590	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	140	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	535	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,205	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	225	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,965	360	45	35	10
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	290	165	125
23 Construction	3,335	2,975	355	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	490	250	240	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	550	530	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	870	575	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	3,100	795	2,305	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	945	5,580	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	295	250	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	920	2,175	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	3,750	1,905	1,845	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,450	19,635	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,305	640	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,490	18,075	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,480	14,330	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,235	16,755	15,485	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	700	830	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	670	525	145	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	3,120	1,235	1,890	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	230	185	45	180	145	35
Other method	715	395	320	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,790	18,710	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,095	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,880	1,925	950	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	910	595	315	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	235	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,425	395	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,630	4,940	1,690	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,510	2,645	4,865	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,675	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,445	2,275	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	2,415	1,290	1,125	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	44,715	23,555	21,160	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,030	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,030	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,020	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,740	820	925	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	10	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	830	465	365	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	10	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	400	160	235	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,415	23,935	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	42,010	21,965	20,045	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	5,575	3,130	2,440	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	1,885	890	995	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	720	345	380	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	685	305	380	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	1,475	765	715
English and French	35	15	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language	95	55	45	610	280	330
French and non-official language	25	10	10	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,765	45,335	44,430	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	81,895	41,635	40,255	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	7,870	3,690	4,180	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	5,425	2,585	2,845	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,340	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	2,425	1,095	1,330	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	130	55	75
External migrants	20	10	10	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,290	42,485	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	62,230	31,950	30,285	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,870	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	8,270	3,940	4,330	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	8,080	3,865	4,210	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,095	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	120	185	105	85
External migrants	195	80	120	3,765	1,790	1,975