Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Two Hills, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Two Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,832	...	...	1,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,541	...	...	1,379	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,893	...	...	478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,401	...	...	399	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.8	...	...	400.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,941.79	...	...	3.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,835	11,560	11,270	1,355	655	695
0 to 14 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	420	200	215
0 to 4 years	1,010	505	505	155	80	70
5 to 9 years	1,040	540	505	160	75	85
10 to 14 years	935	485	455	105	45	55
15 to 64 years	14,210	7,170	7,035	675	345	335
15 to 19 years	1,025	535	490	90	45	50
20 to 24 years	950	470	475	75	40	35
25 to 29 years	1,070	550	525	85	45	45
30 to 34 years	1,115	570	550	85	45	35
35 to 39 years	1,020	500	520	75	30	40
40 to 44 years	1,120	580	540	60	35	25
45 to 49 years	1,330	640	695	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	1,980	1,000	980	45	30	20
55 to 59 years	2,390	1,185	1,205	55	35	25
60 to 64 years	2,205	1,155	1,055	65	25	40
65 years and over	5,635	2,860	2,775	255	110	150
65 to 69 years	2,030	1,095	940	65	35	30
70 to 74 years	1,540	815	720	50	25	30
75 to 79 years	970	490	485	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	550	265	285	35	15	20
85 years and over	545	200	345	60	10	45
85 to 89 years	360	150	215	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	145	40	105	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	5	0	5
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.2	13.0	31.0	30.5	30.9
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.0	62.4	49.8	52.7	48.2
65 years and over	24.7	24.7	24.6	18.8	16.8	21.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	4.4	1.5	6.5
Average age of the population	47.0	46.8	47.2	35.5	33.9	37.1
Median age of the population	52.1	52.2	52.0	30.2	29.2	31.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	8,520	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,825	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	445	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	775	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,400	...	...	395	...	...
1 person	3,240	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	4,505	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,360	...	...	1,225	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,840	10,035	9,815	935	450	480
Married or living common law	12,175	6,100	6,075	570	290	285
Married	7,400	3,710	3,690	530	270	260
Living common law	4,775	2,390	2,385	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law	7,670	3,930	3,735	360	160	195
Never married	4,535	2,630	1,910	190	115	75
Separated	270	145	120	10	5	10
Divorced	1,435	775	660	50	25	25
Widowed	1,430	385	1,050	105	15	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,945	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	4,530	...	...	120	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,940	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	5,990	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	3,605	...	...	240	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	955	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	265	...	...
Couples without children	3,910	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	2,080	...	...	155	...	...
1 child	955	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,335	2,350	1,985	135	60	75
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households	6,750	...	...	290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,805	...	...	110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,940	...	...	180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,555	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	3,240	...	...	100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,685	11,490	11,195	1,270	620	650
English only	390	200	200	1,135	555	575
French only	12,250	5,930	6,315	0	0	0
English and French	10,030	5,350	4,680	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	115	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,685	11,490	11,200	1,265	620	650
English	1,265	645	620	1,140	560	580
French	21,280	10,770	10,510	15	5	10
English and French	125	65	60	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	110	60	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	680	650	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	5.9	5.8	1.2	0.8	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,685	11,490	11,195	1,265	620	650
Single responses	22,400	11,335	11,065	1,255	615	640
Official languages	22,165	11,215	10,950	470	225	245
English	1,150	595	555	450	220	230
French	21,015	10,620	10,390	20	5	15
Non-official languages	240	120	120	785	390	395
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	785	390	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	765	385	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	65	30	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	25	40	695	350	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	30	690	345	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	155	130	15	5	5
English and French	250	135	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,685	11,490	11,195	1,265	620	645
Single responses	22,375	11,330	11,045	1,205	585	615
Official languages	22,295	11,285	11,010	580	280	300
English	1,130	585	550	580	280	295
French	21,165	10,700	10,460	0	0	0
Non-official languages	80	45	40	625	310	315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	625	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	620	305	315
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	615	305	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	5	575	285	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	65	35	30
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,685	11,490	11,200	1,265	620	645
None	20,365	10,305	10,065	945	465	480
English	1,785	915	870	210	105	110
French	390	200	195	5	0	5
Non-official language	105	55	50	100	50	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	100	55	55
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,370	9,855	9,520	810	405	405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,815	9,595	9,225	770	395	380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,198	32,877	24,094	30,048	40,832	23,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,820	9,595	9,225	770	395	380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,827	29,580	22,417	28,096	36,224	22,208
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,825	8,295	7,530	640	365	280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,665	29,107	20,644	31,552	39,232	22,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,665	7,655	515	225	295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,412	9,272	9,503	7,072	2,936	9,312
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,940	6,405	5,535	545	325	220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,844	27,712	22,144	34,432	40,704	25,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,370	9,855	9,510	800	400	395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,725	9,525	9,195	755	380	375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,787	39,012	30,411	38,319	46,119	30,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,740	9,530	9,205	760	385	375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,973	26,381	30,653	39,311	21,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	8,315	7,465	640	370	270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,530	35,539	27,064	38,842	43,897	31,963
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,285	7,610	7,675	470	195	270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,064	10,002	10,124	9,102	7,621	10,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,935	6,410	5,525	540	325	215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,257	33,991	28,087	41,100	44,803	35,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,370	9,855	9,515	800	405	400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,695	2,220	235	180	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,017	45,053	36,130	54,513	55,397	48,303
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,049	49,672	41,650	55,494	56,154	53,290
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.5	81.1	72.2	83.5	91.2	73.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.0	54.8	55.4	74.3	82.0	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.5	18.9	27.8	16.2	9.0	26.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,375	9,855	9,520	815	405	410
Without total income	560	260	300	45	15	25
With total income	18,815	9,595	9,220	770	390	380
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.8	94.5	96.3	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,415	1,030	1,385	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	4,100	1,735	2,370	140	65	80
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,625	1,795	130	50	80
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,465	1,285	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	2,110	1,165	945	90	55	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	815	585	70	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	855	545	305	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	645	405	240	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	415	290	125	15	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	245	170	75	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	455	340	110	35	25	10
$100,000 to $149,999	345	260	85	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	115	80	25	10	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,370	9,855	9,520	810	410	410
Without after-tax income	550	255	295	45	15	25
With after-tax income	18,825	9,595	9,230	770	390	380
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.4	97.0	95.1	95.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,535	1,060	1,475	115	40	75
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,845	2,485	145	60	85
$20,000 to $29,999	4,080	1,990	2,090	155	65	90
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,835	1,465	100	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,185	865	100	65	30
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	750	425	65	40	20
$60,000 to $69,999	680	450	230	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	90	30	20	10
$80,000 and over	365	270	100	35	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	45	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	70	55	15	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	150	120	35	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,375	9,855	9,525	815	410	405
Without employment income	7,430	3,450	3,985	275	80	190
With employment income	11,945	6,405	5,540	545	325	215
Percentage with employment income	61.7	65.0	58.2	66.9	79.3	53.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,125	1,155	970	55	35	20
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	495	560	30	10	20
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	915	1,040	85	45	40
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	795	870	75	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	1,500	765	730	55	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	620	485	70	40	30
$50,000 to $59,999	820	505	315	60	50	10
$60,000 to $69,999	530	320	205	30	20	5
$70,000 to $79,999	450	290	160	20	15	10
$80,000 and over	730	535	195	55	40	20
$80,000 to $89,999	260	185	75	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	175	130	50	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	300	220	75	35	25	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,196	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,846	...	...	57,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,184	...	...	32,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,391	...	...	30,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,719	...	...	74,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,151	...	...	66,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,400	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,627	...	...	72,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,566	...	...	58,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,611	...	...	44,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,695	...	...	37,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,287	...	...	84,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,353	...	...	66,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,405	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	615	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	730	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	985	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	820	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,740	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	310	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	930	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,940	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,164	...	...	74,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,374	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,730	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,877	...	...	74,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,461	...	...	66,688	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,576	...	...	76,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,914	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	905	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,301	...	...	54,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,846	...	...	52,736	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,905	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	84,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,506	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,695	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,151	...	...	94,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,973	...	...	80,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	83,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,199	...	...	73,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,639	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,676	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,890	2,140	1,750	120	50	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	27,744	23,787	32,704	38,528	31,232
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,044	25,685	22,985	30,016	32,448	28,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,890	2,090	1,805	130	50	80
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	36,214	29,787	42,086	43,357	41,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,668	30,688	26,331	36,245	36,504	36,081
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,355	11,375	10,980	1,230	610	620
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,010	7,560	7,450	870	430	440
In the bottom decile	2,430	1,260	1,170	165	90	80
In the second decile	3,400	1,665	1,730	200	90	105
In the third decile	3,505	1,710	1,795	205	95	105
In the fourth decile	3,070	1,575	1,495	180	90	95
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,345	1,260	115	65	55
In the top half of the distribution	7,345	3,815	3,530	355	180	175
In the sixth decile	2,415	1,225	1,180	115	55	60
In the seventh decile	1,895	980	910	70	35	30
In the eighth decile	1,535	815	715	70	40	35
In the ninth decile	985	520	465	60	35	30
In the top decile	520	265	255	40	15	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,355	11,380	10,980	1,230	610	620
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,850	1,750	475	235	245
0 to 5 years	1,230	625	605	190	100	90
18 to 64 years	13,485	6,795	6,695	605	305	300
65 years and over	5,270	2,735	2,535	145	70	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,060	2,035	2,020	270	145	125
0 to 17 years	710	390	325	140	75	60
0 to 5 years	225	115	105	65	40	25
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,165	1,115	110	60	50
65 years and over	1,075	490	585	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	22.0	23.8	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	21.1	18.6	29.5	31.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.4	17.4	34.2	40.0	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.7	18.2	19.7	16.7
65 years and over (%)	20.4	17.9	23.1	13.8	14.3	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,325	725	600	75	45	30
0 to 17 years	200	105	95	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	1,045	575	470	45	30	15
65 years and over	80	45	35	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	6.1	7.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.4	6.3	8.5	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.6	5.0	10.5	15.0	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	8.5	7.0	7.4	9.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.4	3.4	7.1	6.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,355	11,375	10,980	1,245	580	660
Official languages	22,345	11,375	10,980	1,155	550	610
English	10,295	5,345	4,945	1,155	550	605
French	21,870	11,110	10,760	20	10	10
Non-official languages	825	370	460	925	425	500
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	365	455	925	430	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	735	320	420	915	425	485
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	70	25	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	30	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	840	390	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	40	60	810	375	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	340	55	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	520	205	315	50	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,355	11,375	10,980	1,240	580	660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,220	11,295	10,920	1,110	510	605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,605	1,880	1,725	455	210	250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,615	9,420	9,195	655	300	355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	80	55	135	75	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,360	11,375	10,980	1,240	580	665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,875	11,115	10,765	755	350	400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	455	250	205	445	205	235
Before 1981	205	115	100	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	70	40	20	45	15	35
1991 to 2000	75	30	50	65	50	10
2001 to 2010	60	35	20	195	80	110
2001 to 2005	35	20	15	75	25	45
2006 to 2010	25	20	10	115	55	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	15	130	55	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	45	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	250	210	440	205	235
Under 5 years	80	30	50	125	70	45
5 to 14 years	55	30	25	115	45	70
15 to 24 years	105	60	40	75	40	40
25 to 44 years	195	105	90	100	40	65
45 years and over	25	15	10	30	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	245	210	440	205	240
Americas	85	35	50	405	200	205
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	370	175	195
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	280	180	100	15	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	90	60	30	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	20	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Africa	45	20	25	15	0	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	25	15	125	55	70
Americas	15	10	0	120	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	10	0	10
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,355	11,375	10,980	1,245	580	660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	500	270	220	540	260	275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	560	295	265	405	165	240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,305	10,810	10,490	305	155	145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	135	110	430	205	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	75	70	190	105	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	35	35	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	15	40	155	75	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	55	40	195	90	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	0	45	0	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,355	11,375	10,980	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	710	390	315	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	380	295	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	170	155	10	0	0
Métis	340	200	135	0	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,650	10,985	10,665	1,230	575	655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,360	11,380	10,980	1,245	580	660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	65	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,240	11,325	10,915	1,235	575	660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,355	11,380	10,980	1,245	580	660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	310	295	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	305	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	280	245	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	70	25	40	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,315	650	660	20	10	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	635	660	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	540	600	10	0	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,435	10,415	10,025	1,220	570	650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,360	11,375	10,980	1,245	580	665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	200	95	100	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Black	85	45	40	10	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin American	30	0	15	0	0	10
Arab	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,160	11,280	10,875	1,225	575	650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,355	11,380	10,980	1,240	585	665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,920	965	955	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	840	850	10	0	10
Inuit	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	230	125	110	15	10	10
Other North American origins	16,655	8,415	8,240	300	130	165
Acadian	85	45	40	0	0	0
American	60	35	25	0	0	0
Canadian	16,285	8,210	8,075	300	135	170
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	435	250	185	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,920	4,075	3,850	895	405	485
British Isles origins	2,445	1,220	1,230	150	70	80
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	705	355	355	85	30	55
Irish	1,585	785	810	80	30	50
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	620	325	295	75	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	25	40	10	10	0
French origins	5,765	2,945	2,825	80	40	40
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	40	0	30	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,740	2,935	2,805	75	35	45
Western European origins (except French origins)	890	460	425	535	260	275
Austrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Dutch	85	55	30	15	10	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	310	305	525	255	265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	65	35	35	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	40	40	30	10	20
Danish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	40	25	15	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	285	140	150	270	125	150
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	60	45	25	10	15
Romanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Russian	15	10	10	75	20	55
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	35	55	165	90	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	320	150	165	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	95	105	0	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	75	50	25	10	10	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	25	0	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	40	275	125	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	10	280	120	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	70	40	30	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	20	10	15	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	20	0	15	10	10
Asian origins	110	55	55	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	35	10	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	20	45	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Filipino	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,405	...	...	395	...	...
Owner	8,215	...	...	345	...	...
Renter	2,185	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,395	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,960	...	...	165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,905	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,405	...	...	400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,465	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	2,200	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	1,815	...	...	55	...	...
7 rooms	1,545	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,370	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,355	...	...	375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,405	...	...	400	...	...
Suitable	10,195	...	...	375	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,400	...	...	395	...	...
1960 or before	2,905	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,085	...	...	180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,425	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,365	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,560	...	...	310	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,740	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,400	...	...	400	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,090	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,860	...	...	60	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,615	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,265	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	935	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,195	...	...	395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,210	...	...	300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,985	...	...	105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,795	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,035	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	970	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,720	...	...	189,027	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,420	...	...	205,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	622	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	656	...	...	1,022	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,365	9,850	9,515	800	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,695	3,195	2,500	470	255	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,225	1,970	2,245	130	60	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,685	4,765	200	85	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	2,515	1,820	55	35	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,085	1,575	1,505	15	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250	940	310	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,595	1,045	1,555	105	30	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	230	390	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,905	905	1,005	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	1,340	605	735	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	0	10	0
Master's degree	340	170	170	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,180	6,065	6,115	480	235	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,785	1,635	1,150	280	150	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,655	1,250	1,410	65	35	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	3,180	3,560	130	50	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	1,820	1,475	25	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,155	1,235	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	905	660	240	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	745	1,095	70	25	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	115	225	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	500	770	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree	895	355	535	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	75	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	245	95	150	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,370	9,855	9,515	800	405	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,915	5,170	4,745	600	315	285
Education	740	225	510	15	10	0
13. Education	735	225	510	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	105	185	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	0	0	10
Humanities	350	160	195	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	65	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	0	0	0
54. History	25	15	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	220	425	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	175	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	130	50	80	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	100	15	85	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	140	110	35	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,970	440	1,530	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	420	1,445	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	115	115	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	130	85	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	120	65	0	0	0
25. Library science	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,145	2,085	60	50	50	0
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	125	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	310	20	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	665	20	10	10	0
48. Precision production	380	370	10	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	375	125	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	165	100	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,120	160	965	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	35	10	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	955	60	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,245	670	585	20	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	505	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	215	165	45	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	35	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,185	6,070	6,115	480	240	240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,445	2,885	2,560	345	185	165
Education	405	85	320	10	10	10
13. Education	400	85	315	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	70	140	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	175	50	130	10	0	10
Humanities	220	85	130	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	165	365	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	80	15	70	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	80	25	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,430	285	1,145	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,355	280	1,075	20	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	80	70	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	100	75	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	90	65	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,375	50	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	80	75	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	225	15	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	360	10	0	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	465	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	235	230	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	290	105	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	85	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	180	20	0	0	0
Health and related fields	805	100	700	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	775	80	695	40	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	540	460	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	585	190	400	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	130	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	25	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,365	9,855	9,510	800	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,915	5,170	4,745	600	310	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,450	4,685	4,765	205	90	115
Location of study inside Canada	9,210	4,535	4,675	180	75	105
Same as province or territory of residence	7,990	3,970	4,020	155	65	90
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	560	655	25	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	155	90	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	55	35	15	0	0	0
Other	100	60	40	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,185	6,070	6,115	480	235	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,445	2,885	2,560	345	185	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,740	3,180	3,560	130	55	80
Location of study inside Canada	6,615	3,105	3,505	115	40	70
Same as province or territory of residence	5,785	2,755	3,035	100	35	60
Different than province or territory of residence	820	355	470	15	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	75	50	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	60	40	25	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,370	9,855	9,515	800	400	400
In the labour force	10,375	5,485	4,895	465	285	180
Employed	9,560	4,970	4,585	440	265	175
Unemployed	825	515	310	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	8,990	4,370	4,620	330	120	215
Participation rate	53.6	55.7	51.4	58.1	71.2	45.0
Employment rate	49.4	50.4	48.2	55.0	66.2	43.8
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.4	6.3	6.5	7.0	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,365	9,855	9,510	800	400	400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,420	4,005	4,415	290	80	210
Worked	10,950	5,855	5,095	510	320	190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,135	2,840	2,295	240	185	55
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,820	3,015	2,800	270	135	135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.7	42.3	40.4	41.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,380	5,485	4,895	465	285	180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	135	130	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,345	4,765	455	275	180
Employee	8,375	4,230	4,145	380	215	165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,735	1,120	620	80	65	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,375	5,485	4,890	465	280	185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	140	130	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,345	4,760	460	280	180
0 Management occupations	1,020	670	350	30	30	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,360	355	1,000	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	340	255	90	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	680	90	590	55	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	260	785	30	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	2,575	955	1,620	70	20	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	1,905	105	155	140	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	325	55	40	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	440	45	25	25	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,380	5,485	4,895	465	285	185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	270	140	130	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,350	4,765	460	280	180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	330	100	40	30	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	10	15	0
22 Utilities	60	45	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	955	845	105	85	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	1,040	875	165	65	60	0
41 Wholesale trade	255	205	50	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,195	550	645	35	25	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	55	35	15	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	260	45	210	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	75	30	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	165	230	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	365	170	10	10	0
61 Educational services	575	145	420	30	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	135	985	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	95	115	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	350	660	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	580	280	305	20	15	10
91 Public administration	910	490	420	15	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,560	4,975	4,585	440	265	175
Worked at home	870	440	425	20	0	15
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,025	840	185	95	85	15
Worked at usual place	7,640	3,675	3,965	320	180	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,640	3,675	3,965	320	175	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	845	1,005	200	105	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,260	1,115	1,145	60	45	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,955	1,485	1,470	60	25	40
Commute to a different province or territory	575	235	345	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,665	4,520	4,150	420	260	160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,465	3,960	3,505	360	230	135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	190	195	30	25	10
Public transit	165	45	120	0	0	0
Walked	535	230	305	25	0	20
Bicycle	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	95	75	25	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,670	4,515	4,150	415	260	155
Less than 15 minutes	2,870	1,380	1,495	240	140	100
15 to 29 minutes	2,130	1,125	1,005	70	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	1,495	730	765	50	40	10
45 to 59 minutes	950	555	390	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	1,225	725	500	35	35	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,665	4,520	4,155	420	260	155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,105	820	290	20	15	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,810	1,070	740	125	80	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,645	1,260	1,385	145	115	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,310	515	795	65	40	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	210	395	30	10	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	650	540	30	10	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,280	5,995	5,285	525	320	205
Single responses	10,695	5,670	5,020	490	290	200
Official languages	10,670	5,665	5,005	460	255	195
English	910	515	395	455	260	195
French	9,760	5,155	4,605	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	10	15	35	35	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	35	35	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	35	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	35	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	320	265	30	25	10
English and French	580	320	265	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,280	5,995	5,285	525	320	205
None	7,730	4,210	3,520	400	220	180
English	2,935	1,435	1,495	30	30	0
French	565	310	255	0	0	10
Non-official language	30	25	0	85	65	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	85	65	15
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,180	11,305	10,875	1,220	565	655
Non-movers	19,900	10,215	9,680	1,105	510	595
Movers	2,285	1,090	1,195	115	55	60
Non-migrants	760	390	370	80	40	40
Migrants	1,525	695	825	35	15	15
Internal migrants	1,500	685	820	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	625	745	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	130	60	70	15	0	10
External migrants	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,320	10,850	10,475	1,080	510	570
Non-movers	14,305	7,380	6,920	505	235	275
Movers	7,020	3,470	3,550	570	270	295
Non-migrants	2,280	1,165	1,115	170	70	100
Migrants	4,735	2,305	2,430	405	205	195
Internal migrants	4,680	2,270	2,410	280	145	135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,425	2,140	2,285	125	70	55
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	160	70	85
External migrants	55	30	25	125	65	60