Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thurso, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thurso, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thurso, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Thurso, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,818	...	...	1,062,643	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,455	...	...	935,361r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,308	...	...	436,072	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,228	...	...	408,474	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	449.0	...	...	1,855.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.28	...	...	572.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,815	1,395	1,420	1,062,630	529,160	533,475
0 to 14 years	535	265	270	189,385	96,675	92,705
0 to 4 years	180	90	90	67,160	34,170	32,995
5 to 9 years	190	95	95	64,905	33,095	31,810
10 to 14 years	165	80	80	57,315	29,415	27,905
15 to 64 years	1,775	900	880	741,065	373,755	367,305
15 to 19 years	140	80	60	59,595	30,630	28,970
20 to 24 years	165	80	80	76,985	38,935	38,050
25 to 29 years	205	105	105	92,100	46,790	45,315
30 to 34 years	190	90	100	92,485	46,810	45,675
35 to 39 years	185	85	95	81,310	41,230	40,085
40 to 44 years	150	85	70	72,120	36,460	35,665
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	68,330	34,420	33,910
50 to 54 years	190	90	105	71,630	35,765	35,865
55 to 59 years	250	135	115	69,135	34,460	34,680
60 to 64 years	170	85	80	57,360	28,260	29,100
65 years and over	500	230	270	132,180	58,725	73,460
65 to 69 years	150	75	70	44,235	21,370	22,865
70 to 74 years	105	45	55	29,650	13,740	15,915
75 to 79 years	80	40	35	22,400	10,015	12,385
80 to 84 years	85	35	50	17,375	7,250	10,125
85 years and over	85	25	55	18,525	6,340	12,180
85 to 89 years	60	25	35	11,585	4,420	7,165
90 to 94 years	25	5	15	5,340	1,575	3,765
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	1,380	310	1,065
100 years and over	0	0	0	220	35	180
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.0	19.0	17.8	18.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.5	62.0	69.7	70.6	68.9
65 years and over	17.8	16.5	19.0	12.4	11.1	13.8
85 years and over	3.0	1.8	3.9	1.7	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.8	40.2	41.4	37.9	37.1	38.7
Median age of the population	39.8	39.6	40.0	36.2	35.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,225	...	...	408,470	...	...
Single-detached house	710	...	...	216,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	26,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	515	...	...	163,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	25,325	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	39,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	125	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	88,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,230	...	...	408,470	...	...
1 person	380	...	...	106,810	...	...
2 persons	465	...	...	134,205	...	...
3 persons	185	...	...	66,925	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	60,770	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	39,760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,770	...	...	1,041,915	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,280	1,135	1,145	873,250	432,480	440,770
Married or living common law	1,310	655	650	493,095	247,635	245,465
Married	705	350	350	413,050	207,540	205,515
Living common law	600	300	300	80,045	40,095	39,950
Not married and not living common law	975	480	495	380,150	184,845	195,305
Never married	630	355	275	265,150	146,340	118,805
Separated	25	15	10	20,705	8,830	11,875
Divorced	140	65	75	54,915	21,960	32,955
Widowed	180	45	135	39,380	7,710	31,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	825	...	...	285,250	...	...
2 persons	470	...	...	136,500	...	...
3 persons	170	...	...	63,455	...	...
4 persons	120	...	...	59,040	...	...
5 or more persons	65	...	...	26,260	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	825	...	...	285,250	...	...
Total couple families	645	...	...	238,610	...	...
Married couples	345	...	...	198,600	...	...
Common-law couples	300	...	...	40,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	46,640	...	...
Female parent	125	...	...	36,680	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	238,610	...	...
Couples without children	355	...	...	107,905	...	...
Couples with children	290	...	...	130,705	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	50,685	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	55,380	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	24,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	46,640	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	28,590	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	505	260	245	201,250	104,730	96,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,230	...	...	408,475	...	...
One-census-family households	805	...	...	264,795	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	350	...	...	99,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	455	...	...	164,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	9,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	415	...	...	133,730	...	...
One-person households	380	...	...	106,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	26,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,820	1,400	1,415	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English only	20	15	10	950,200	477,780	472,415
French only	1,655	785	870	1,570	680	890
English and French	1,140	600	540	78,205	36,950	41,255
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20,060	8,045	12,015
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,815	1,395	1,415	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
English	95	45	50	1,002,275	501,090	501,185
French	2,705	1,350	1,355	21,640	11,245	10,400
English and French	20	10	15	6,555	3,350	3,200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	19,565	7,775	11,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	105	50	55	24,915	12,920	12,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.7	3.6	3.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,820	1,400	1,415	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	2,775	1,385	1,395	1,018,575	508,110	510,465
Official languages	2,755	1,370	1,390	722,350	364,530	357,820
English	75	35	45	701,590	353,735	347,860
French	2,680	1,335	1,345	20,760	10,795	9,965
Non-official languages	20	15	5	296,220	143,580	152,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,055	765	1,285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,650	620	1,030
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,530	580	950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	310	105	210
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,045	405	640
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Dakota	0	0	0	45	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	15	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	294,170	142,815	151,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30,850	16,095	14,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,900	3,965	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,125	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	22,755	12,015	10,740
Amharic	0	0	0	2,495	1,210	1,290
Arabic	0	0	0	17,155	9,165	7,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	90	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	215	180
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,460	4,365	5,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	750	355	395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,705	4,010	4,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	39,730	17,365	22,365
Bikol	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,835	775	1,060
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	505	225	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,745	745	1,000
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	485	215	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	315	150	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	34,220	14,970	19,255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Creole languages	0	0	0	985	515	470
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	595	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	180
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,550	3,410	3,140
Kannada	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,335	1,720	1,620
Tamil	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Telugu	0	0	0	915	485	430
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	139,345	69,005	70,340
Albanian	0	0	0	760	410	345
Armenian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	31,195	14,505	16,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Latvian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30,915	14,380	16,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	230	215
Croatian	0	0	0	1,890	990	905
Czech	0	0	0	770	380	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	0	0	0	8,495	3,965	4,530
Russian	0	0	0	5,255	2,440	2,810
Serbian	0	0	0	1,735	875	860
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	505	245	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,235	4,460	5,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15,495	7,255	8,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	440	235	210
Danish	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dutch	0	0	0	3,010	1,450	1,560
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	0	0	0	10,890	5,030	5,865
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Swedish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,000	540	460
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	61,955	31,800	30,155
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	55,480	28,405	27,070
Bengali	0	0	0	2,300	1,210	1,085
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,650	2,930	2,720
Hindi	0	0	0	8,190	4,115	4,075
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	150	80	70
Marathi	0	0	0	525	270	255
Nepali	0	0	0	1,950	1,020	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	26,615	13,660	12,955
Sindhi	0	0	0	920	425	490
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,235	635	590
Urdu	0	0	0	7,860	4,015	3,850
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,205	3,250	2,955
Kurdish	0	0	0	745	410	330
Pashto	0	0	0	635	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,825	2,505	2,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	130
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	28,665	14,350	14,315
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	5	0	0	4,595	2,260	2,335
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,210	2,045	2,165
Romanian	0	0	0	2,415	1,205	1,210
Spanish	10	5	5	17,410	8,830	8,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	995	325	670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	0	0	0	6,095	2,900	3,195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,580	3,500
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	855	445	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ewe	0	0	0	120	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	200	100	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	155	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	270
Swahili	0	0	0	1,220	590	625
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	380	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,555	735	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	740	375	360
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	200
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	70	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	160	90	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	47,070	22,265	24,810
Chinese languages	5	0	0	46,385	21,900	24,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,360	10,460	11,900
Hakka	0	0	0	610	285	320
Mandarin	5	5	0	19,570	9,305	10,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,230	560	665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,290	1,130	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	690	365	320
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	945	365	580
Lao	0	0	0	370	185	190
Thai	0	0	0	560	180	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,125	890
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	70	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,690	935	755
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,615	765	850
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	185	75	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,390	675	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	125	90
Multiple responses	40	15	30	31,455	15,340	16,120
English and French	40	15	25	3,140	1,545	1,600
English and non-official language	0	0	0	26,595	12,940	13,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,135	565	575
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,815	1,400	1,420	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
Single responses	2,745	1,370	1,375	982,250	490,335	491,925
Official languages	2,740	1,370	1,375	814,680	408,025	406,655
English	70	35	35	805,715	403,460	402,255
French	2,670	1,335	1,340	8,965	4,570	4,395
Non-official languages	0	5	0	167,575	82,305	85,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	167,155	82,115	85,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,215	10,255	9,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,250	7,265	6,985
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	0	0	0	10,485	5,390	5,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	110	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,175	2,850	3,325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,785	2,670	3,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	21,440	10,075	11,370
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	785	380	405
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	580	275	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	19,470	9,135	10,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	195	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,210	2,075
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,265	1,165	1,105
Tamil	0	0	0	1,385	730	650
Telugu	0	0	0	555	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	71,665	35,925	35,745
Albanian	0	0	0	365	195	170
Armenian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,045	5,850	6,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,940	5,795	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Croatian	0	0	0	880	450	430
Czech	0	0	0	240	125	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,535	1,655	1,875
Russian	0	0	0	3,045	1,500	1,545
Serbian	0	0	0	965	485	485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,010	960	1,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	110	105
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	340	175	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	41,860	21,245	20,615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	37,795	19,195	18,605
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	740	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,605	1,830	1,775
Hindi	0	0	0	4,955	2,520	2,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	325	165	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,365	715	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,905	10,125	9,775
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	390	360
Urdu	0	0	0	4,930	2,445	2,490
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,950	2,000	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	175
Pashto	0	0	0	410	220	195
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,160	1,585	1,580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,460	7,500
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,370	620	745
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,820	865	955
Romanian	0	0	0	1,310	650	655
Spanish	0	0	0	10,445	5,315	5,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	450	180	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,435	2,180	2,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,385	1,490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	225
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	140
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	220	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	405	235	170
American Sign Language	0	0	0	170	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	235	145	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	31,925	15,150	16,780
Chinese languages	5	5	0	31,395	14,875	16,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	14,585	6,745	7,835
Hakka	0	0	0	210	90	120
Mandarin	5	0	5	14,495	7,035	7,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	545	235	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	530	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	255	120	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,105	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	220	245
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple responses	70	30	45	67,775	33,120	34,660
English and French	60	20	35	2,300	1,155	1,145
English and non-official language	5	0	0	63,660	31,070	32,580
French and non-official language	10	5	5	560	270	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,815	1,395	1,420	1,050,030	523,450	526,580
None	2,535	1,255	1,285	870,080	435,560	434,525
English	250	130	115	75,345	37,690	37,655
French	25	15	10	11,470	5,390	6,075
Non-official language	10	0	0	89,650	43,040	46,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,840	720	1,120
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	87,815	42,320	45,500
English and French	0	0	0	670	345	325
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,815	940	875
French and non-official language	0	0	0	955	465	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,235	1,115	1,120	852,860	423,585	429,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,165	1,075	1,090	811,615	403,260	408,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,184	36,928	24,789	43,024	53,561	34,452
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,165	1,075	1,090	811,770	403,290	408,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,203	32,933	23,573	38,254	46,086	31,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,840	960	885	752,745	383,200	369,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,032	35,285	20,949	42,683	53,222	33,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,700	785	910	487,620	198,705	288,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,132	7,952	9,976	3,730	2,932	4,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,475	780	695	657,605	343,235	314,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,712	39,264	24,640	43,881	53,827	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,220	1,100	1,120	852,995	423,740	429,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,125	1,040	1,080	811,950	403,325	408,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,903	43,171	30,883	59,230	73,693	44,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	1,040	1,090	812,130	403,360	408,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,559	35,951	27,360	48,426	58,795	38,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,820	915	900	752,945	383,070	369,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,296	41,242	25,264	59,300	74,007	44,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,645	735	910	486,940	198,235	288,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,911	9,955	11,679	7,069	6,925	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,455	770	690	657,655	342,600	315,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,556	44,310	27,886	56,430	68,547	43,255
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,220	1,100	1,120	852,990	423,745	429,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	660	375	285	306,500	173,705	132,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,367	55,089	39,599	63,938	72,450	55,329
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,291	58,849	39,094	76,896	87,968	62,413
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	84.1	70.0	92.8	95.4	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	72.1	60.3	77.2	79.3	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	15.9	29.9	7.2	4.6	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,235	1,115	1,120	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without total income	70	40	35	41,245	20,325	20,920
With total income	2,160	1,075	1,085	811,615	403,265	408,355
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.4	96.9	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	245	100	140	100,185	39,225	60,965
$10,000 to $19,999	430	150	280	103,365	40,100	63,270
$20,000 to $29,999	370	150	215	96,250	37,655	58,600
$30,000 to $39,999	345	185	160	81,605	35,220	46,385
$40,000 to $49,999	240	120	120	78,880	36,550	42,335
$50,000 to $59,999	195	105	80	70,395	34,955	35,440
$60,000 to $69,999	125	85	45	58,550	32,055	26,485
$70,000 to $79,999	90	65	25	46,640	27,735	18,905
$80,000 to $89,999	60	50	15	36,700	22,520	14,180
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	31,325	19,160	12,160
$100,000 and over	40	40	0	107,710	78,085	29,630
$100,000 to $149,999	30	30	5	71,420	49,705	21,710
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	36,295	28,380	7,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,235	1,115	1,120	852,855	423,590	429,270
Without after-tax income	70	35	30	41,090	20,300	20,790
With after-tax income	2,160	1,075	1,090	811,770	403,290	408,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.4	97.3	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	255	105	150	102,355	39,795	62,560
$10,000 to $19,999	440	155	285	108,050	42,050	65,995
$20,000 to $29,999	470	210	260	111,125	44,180	66,945
$30,000 to $39,999	405	210	195	102,575	46,140	56,435
$40,000 to $49,999	275	160	110	98,135	48,065	50,070
$50,000 to $59,999	175	115	65	78,785	43,280	35,515
$60,000 to $69,999	85	65	20	57,785	34,785	23,005
$70,000 to $79,999	35	35	0	43,805	27,025	16,780
$80,000 and over	25	25	0	109,145	77,970	31,180
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	32,800	21,185	11,615
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	21,290	14,790	6,500
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	55,055	41,990	13,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,235	1,115	1,120	852,855	423,585	429,270
Without employment income	760	330	425	195,250	80,355	114,895
With employment income	1,475	785	695	657,605	343,235	314,375
Percentage with employment income	66.0	70.4	62.1	77.1	81.0	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	190	70	115	64,985	28,815	36,165
$5,000 to $9,999	110	50	60	43,115	17,945	25,165
$10,000 to $19,999	215	90	125	73,260	30,900	42,360
$20,000 to $29,999	195	80	110	61,955	26,065	35,890
$30,000 to $39,999	200	110	90	61,195	27,585	33,610
$40,000 to $49,999	160	90	75	61,490	29,050	32,440
$50,000 to $59,999	135	85	50	57,085	28,580	28,510
$60,000 to $69,999	100	60	35	47,390	26,480	20,910
$70,000 to $79,999	85	65	20	39,015	23,790	15,225
$80,000 and over	95	85	10	148,120	104,030	44,095
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	31,320	19,765	11,555
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	28,030	17,295	10,735
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	88,770	66,970	21,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,230	...	...	408,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,077	...	...	90,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,565	...	...	77,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	380	...	...	106,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,608	...	...	48,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,880	...	...	42,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	850	...	...	301,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	110,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,709	...	...	93,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,230	...	...	408,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,889	...	...	117,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	96,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	106,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,438	...	...	60,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,834	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	825	...	...	301,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,236	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,913	...	...	112,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,230	...	...	408,470	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	5,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	9,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	10,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	12,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	80	...	...	12,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	12,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	26,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	26,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	25,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	24,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	55	...	...	23,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	183,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	49,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	38,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	48,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	46,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,230	...	...	408,475	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	14,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	85	...	...	13,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	15,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	85	...	...	16,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	16,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	33,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	32,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75	...	...	30,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	28,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	25,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	143,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	51,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	34,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	57,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	820	...	...	282,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,456	...	...	109,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	102,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,720	...	...	87,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	130,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	131,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,672	...	...	110,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	42,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,648	...	...	64,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	58,514	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	805	...	...	282,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,568	...	...	138,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,139	...	...	112,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	97,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,014	...	...	135,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,833	...	...	109,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	131,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,188	...	...	161,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,439	...	...	131,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	42,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,871	...	...	78,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	67,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	450	235	215	170,210	90,315	79,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,224	35,712	23,072	42,481	46,599	38,381
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,547	31,168	22,176	37,563	40,384	34,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	450	215	235	170,225	90,355	79,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,298	35,708	31,094	53,381	57,946	48,217
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,924	30,450	27,528	44,196	47,142	40,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,770	1,375	1,390	1,041,915	520,080	521,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,875	900	975	403,965	194,720	209,245
In the bottom decile	310	145	170	80,300	39,225	41,075
In the second decile	385	170	215	73,410	33,680	39,730
In the third decile	470	225	245	77,050	36,645	40,410
In the fourth decile	375	185	195	82,595	40,425	42,170
In the fifth decile	335	170	160	90,610	44,750	45,860
In the top half of the distribution	895	480	420	637,950	325,360	312,590
In the sixth decile	300	155	145	98,120	48,665	49,450
In the seventh decile	205	105	100	106,520	53,600	52,920
In the eighth decile	180	105	75	120,710	61,490	59,220
In the ninth decile	145	80	65	141,440	72,395	69,050
In the top decile	65	30	30	171,160	89,210	81,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,770	1,380	1,395	1,041,915	520,085	521,835
0 to 17 years	625	315	310	223,455	114,220	109,230
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	80,150	40,800	39,350
18 to 64 years	1,680	845	835	699,620	351,345	348,275
65 years and over	465	215	245	118,845	54,510	64,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	495	220	275	104,820	49,430	55,385
0 to 17 years	145	75	65	32,950	16,885	16,065
0 to 5 years	45	20	20	12,755	6,540	6,215
18 to 64 years	245	105	135	62,610	29,240	33,370
65 years and over	105	35	70	9,260	3,310	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	15.9	19.7	10.1	9.5	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	23.8	21.0	14.7	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	19.0	18.2	15.9	16.0	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	12.4	16.2	8.9	8.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	22.6	16.3	28.6	7.8	6.1	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	195	95	105	95,835	46,655	49,180
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	26,675	13,630	13,050
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	10,340	5,290	5,050
18 to 64 years	130	60	70	64,000	31,085	32,915
65 years and over	15	5	10	5,160	1,945	3,210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	7.9	8.1	11.9	11.9	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	9.5	4.5	12.9	13.0	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.1	8.4	9.1	8.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.2	2.3	4.1	4.3	3.6	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,770	1,385	1,390	1,042,145	520,150	522,000
Official languages	2,770	1,380	1,390	1,022,335	512,215	510,120
English	1,100	565	535	1,020,840	511,585	509,250
French	2,745	1,370	1,380	79,270	37,370	41,900
Non-official languages	70	40	30	372,490	181,415	191,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,500	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,220	1,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,165	1,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	890	335	555
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	230	100	130
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,845	710	1,135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	280	115	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	180	70	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Dakota	0	0	0	75	45	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	368,890	179,980	188,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	44,015	22,805	21,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,780	4,980	4,800
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	555
Somali	0	0	0	8,385	4,215	4,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35,215	18,350	16,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,080	2,070	2,005
Arabic	0	0	0	27,545	14,495	13,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	240	100	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,425	750	680
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,605	5,885	6,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	510	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,580	5,400	6,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	49,920	21,975	27,945
Bikol	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,385	1,070	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	135	90	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	210	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,325	970	1,350
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	480	215	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	47,350	20,780	26,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	165	240
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,100	950
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,210	670	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	730	370	365
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,555	4,100
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,395	2,255	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,655	1,385
Telugu	0	0	0	1,345	720	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	70	45	30	178,535	88,710	89,825
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	390
Armenian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	36,175	17,025	19,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	510	240	270
Latvian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	280	135	150
Slavic languages	10	0	0	35,885	16,885	19,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	260	260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,655	1,455	1,195
Czech	0	0	0	880	395	490
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Polish	0	0	0	10,220	4,980	5,235
Russian	10	0	0	8,580	4,055	4,525
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,145	1,230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Slovak	0	0	0	620	345	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	135	130
Ukrainian	10	0	0	12,650	5,395	7,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	380	220	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	65	70
Welsh	0	0	0	80	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	100	65
Germanic languages	0	0	0	22,075	10,825	11,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	975	495	475
Danish	0	0	0	595	270	330
Dutch	0	0	0	3,535	1,715	1,820
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	20
German	10	10	0	16,365	8,120	8,240
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Swedish	0	0	0	480	250	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,415	685	725
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	76,510	39,445	37,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	69,940	35,975	33,965
Bengali	0	0	0	2,790	1,475	1,315
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,415	3,690	3,725
Hindi	0	0	0	26,705	13,935	12,775
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	95
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,935	1,045	885
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	34,665	17,875	16,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,720	795	930
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,740	885	845
Urdu	0	0	0	11,960	6,215	5,745
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,715	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	830	510	325
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,650	2,915	2,740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	245	205
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	45,070	22,115	22,955
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	0	0	0	7,785	3,865	3,920
Portuguese	15	0	10	5,570	2,745	2,830
Romanian	0	0	0	2,920	1,495	1,420
Spanish	45	20	20	30,305	14,750	15,555
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	6,785	3,205	3,575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,765	6,480	6,280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	90
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	710	350	365
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	585	275	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Wolof	0	0	10	225	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,195	1,575	1,630
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	450	470
Dinka	0	0	0	565	260	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	190	165
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,265	900	1,370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,350	480	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	415	510
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	54,115	26,130	27,985
Chinese languages	0	0	0	53,310	25,710	27,600
Cantonese	0	0	0	28,305	13,535	14,775
Hakka	0	0	0	685	300	385
Mandarin	0	0	0	27,655	13,200	14,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,565	705	860
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,175	1,160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	485	715
Lao	0	0	0	535	250	290
Thai	0	0	0	760	255	505
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,555	1,280
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Turkish	0	0	0	2,315	1,290	1,030
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,065
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	355	135	210
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	810	840
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	675	395	285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,775	1,385	1,385	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,755	1,375	1,380	916,660	457,820	458,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	645	340	300	202,750	103,600	99,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,110	1,035	1,080	713,910	354,220	359,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	10	10	125,485	62,335	63,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,770	1,385	1,390	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,720	1,370	1,350	727,520	365,455	362,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	50	15	40	288,100	140,870	147,235
Before 1981	10	0	10	53,865	26,830	27,035
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	31,835	15,605	16,225
1991 to 2000	10	0	15	44,470	20,895	23,575
2001 to 2010	20	10	15	83,430	41,000	42,420
2001 to 2005	20	10	10	34,750	16,925	17,825
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	48,675	24,080	24,595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	74,510	36,535	37,980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	26,525	13,830	12,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	50	15	40	288,105	140,870	147,235
Under 5 years	20	10	15	26,685	13,855	12,835
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	48,915	25,285	23,625
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	59,330	27,165	32,165
25 to 44 years	15	0	15	129,000	63,305	65,690
45 years and over	0	0	0	24,175	11,265	12,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	10	35	288,105	140,870	147,235
Americas	20	10	10	28,480	13,780	14,700
Brazil	0	0	0	735	305	435
Colombia	10	10	0	2,515	1,280	1,235
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,985	1,530	1,460
Guyana	0	0	0	1,330	605	730
Haiti	0	0	0	510	280	230
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,615	1,185	1,430
Mexico	0	0	0	2,195	1,105	1,095
Peru	0	0	0	500	195	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	7,015	3,330	3,685
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	6,575	3,235	3,345
Europe	20	0	15	55,875	27,655	28,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Croatia	0	0	0	1,350	720	630
France	15	0	10	640	280	360
Germany	0	0	0	5,555	2,745	2,815
Greece	0	0	0	590	335	255
Hungary	0	0	0	860	435	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,330	700	635
Italy	0	0	0	3,265	1,715	1,545
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,740	1,490	1,255
Poland	0	0	0	7,225	3,475	3,750
Portugal	0	0	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Romania	0	0	0	2,245	1,140	1,105
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,075	895	1,180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	835	370	460
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,595	1,560	2,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,230	6,740	6,490
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,155	2,950	3,205
Africa	0	0	10	36,040	18,620	17,420
Algeria	0	0	0	360	190	175
Egypt	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	870
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,000	2,040	1,955
Kenya	0	0	0	1,890	960	925
Morocco	0	0	0	790	485	300
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,135	1,670	1,460
Somalia	0	0	0	4,580	2,250	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,040
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,325	8,960	8,365
Asia	10	0	0	163,770	78,875	84,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,470	760	710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,590	805	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	19,320	8,875	10,450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,255	3,530	3,730
India	0	0	0	37,570	19,190	18,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,620	1,380	1,235
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,115	945
Japan	0	0	0	625	170	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,695	2,205	2,490
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,850	2,620	2,225
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,040	4,115	3,925
Philippines	0	0	0	42,790	18,875	23,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,030
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	0	0	0	980	430	550
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,250	4,790	5,455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,615	7,910	7,700
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,930	1,940	1,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	74,510	36,530	37,980
Americas	0	0	0	5,380	2,550	2,825
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombia	0	0	0	530	225	305
Cuba	0	0	0	200	90	115
Haiti	0	0	0	175	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	355
Mexico	0	0	0	885	470	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,170	605	560
Europe	0	0	0	6,520	3,335	3,180
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germany	0	0	0	415	240	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	490	305	185
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	400	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,450	815	630
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,215	1,110	1,110
Africa	0	0	0	11,620	5,885	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	365	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	125	155
Egypt	0	0	0	730	395	330
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,525	810	715
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	475	230	245
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,685	1,835	1,845
Asia	0	0	0	50,335	24,415	25,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,615	1,635	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	195
India	0	0	0	13,270	6,925	6,345
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	860	465	400
Iraq	0	0	0	700	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,455	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	385	370
Nepal	0	0	0	1,085	565	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	0	0	0	19,715	9,050	10,665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	750	350	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	200	125	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	745	295	455
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	660	345	315
Australia	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	435	225	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,770	1,380	1,385	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	15	35	320,430	157,615	162,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	65	35	30	218,315	109,860	108,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,655	1,330	1,320	503,405	252,675	250,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	15	30	238,680	116,320	122,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	10	127,700	64,680	63,020
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	51,935	32,160	19,775
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	75,765	32,520	43,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25	10	15	68,265	28,350	39,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	0	41,115	22,455	18,665
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,595	835	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,770	1,385	1,390	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	85	50	35	55,365	25,815	29,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	85	45	35	53,950	25,175	28,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	40	20	24,270	11,000	13,265
Métis	20	10	15	28,870	13,750	15,120
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	810	420	390
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	855	395	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	560	245	315
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,685	1,330	1,355	986,780	494,335	492,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,770	1,385	1,385	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	10	10	21,095	9,350	11,745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,750	1,375	1,375	1,021,050	510,795	510,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,770	1,385	1,390	1,042,150	520,150	521,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	60	55	16,530	7,485	9,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	60	55	15,695	7,110	8,585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	10,830	4,845	5,985
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	4,695	2,190	2,505
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	175	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	835	375	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	780	345	435
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	150	85	60	48,640	23,220	25,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	150	85	65	45,990	22,095	23,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	90	60	25,365	12,180	13,185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	19,930	9,560	10,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	690	355	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,655	1,130	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,510	1,080	1,430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,510	1,235	1,270	976,975	489,440	487,530
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,770	1,385	1,390	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35	10	20	348,895	173,370	175,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	88,255	45,580	42,680
Chinese	0	0	0	58,805	28,620	30,190
Black	10	0	0	55,435	28,415	27,020
Filipino	0	0	0	56,970	25,840	31,125
Latin American	15	10	10	17,645	8,995	8,650
Arab	0	0	0	24,845	13,235	11,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	16,625	7,985	8,635
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,515	3,360	3,155
Korean	0	0	0	7,140	3,425	3,715
Japanese	0	0	0	2,190	830	1,355
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,740	1,760	1,985
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	10,720	5,325	5,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,735	1,375	1,365	693,250	346,780	346,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,770	1,385	1,385	1,042,145	520,150	521,995
North American Aboriginal origins	265	150	115	65,175	30,710	34,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	255	145	110	39,605	18,495	21,105
Inuit	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Métis	10	0	0	28,010	13,205	14,805
Other North American origins	2,175	1,090	1,085	203,890	103,560	100,330
Acadian	25	10	15	1,335	750	585
American	10	10	0	15,285	7,365	7,920
Canadian	2,130	1,075	1,055	192,150	97,620	94,530
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	460	280	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	35	10	25	380	225	160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	780	380	395	616,035	305,910	310,125
British Isles origins	180	70	110	349,985	174,625	175,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cornish	0	0	0	70	40	30
English	40	10	35	191,065	94,370	96,700
Irish	120	50	70	139,380	67,705	71,670
Manx	0	0	0	220	105	115
Scottish	35	20	20	155,605	76,840	78,760
Welsh	0	0	0	18,830	9,160	9,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	21,745	10,515	11,235
French origins	610	300	310	106,105	51,355	54,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Breton	15	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	85	50	35
French	605	295	305	105,970	51,275	54,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	65	35	30	196,730	96,695	100,035
Austrian	0	0	0	10,595	5,055	5,535
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Belgian	10	0	10	4,615	2,185	2,425
Dutch	15	10	10	40,850	20,120	20,735
Flemish	0	0	0	435	205	220
Frisian	0	0	0	95	75	20
German	40	25	20	152,870	74,915	77,960
Luxembourger	0	0	0	160	85	80
Swiss	10	0	10	4,485	2,300	2,190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	40	100
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	68,545	32,645	35,895
Danish	0	0	0	11,595	5,560	6,040
Finnish	0	0	0	3,965	1,880	2,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	4,040	2,085	1,960
Norwegian	0	0	0	31,745	15,110	16,635
Swedish	0	0	0	21,350	9,630	11,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Eastern European origins	15	20	0	195,045	93,870	101,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	775	405	375
Byelorussian	0	0	0	970	530	440
Czech	0	0	0	4,615	2,265	2,350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,080
Estonian	0	0	0	535	240	290
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,495	5,540	5,950
Latvian	0	0	0	980	440	540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,600	770	825
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	155	205
Polish	10	10	0	55,885	26,815	29,070
Romanian	0	0	0	9,585	4,655	4,930
Russian	0	0	0	21,725	10,340	11,390
Slovak	0	0	0	2,530	1,225	1,305
Ukrainian	15	15	0	121,485	58,220	63,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	535	270	265
Southern European origins	35	10	30	66,390	33,210	33,175
Albanian	0	0	0	810	445	360
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	730	710
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,630	2,575	2,055
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	4,215	2,175	2,040
Italian	10	0	15	28,070	14,175	13,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Maltese	0	0	0	400	220	180
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	20	0	10	9,515	4,885	4,630
Serbian	0	0	0	3,110	1,510	1,595
Sicilian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,105	560	550
Spanish	0	0	0	14,945	6,880	8,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,355	655	690
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	6,140	3,275	2,865
Basque	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jewish	0	0	0	3,245	1,765	1,485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	210	100	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,530	1,345	1,185
Caribbean origins	35	15	20	13,920	6,920	7,000
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	780	375	410
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cuban	0	0	0	790	420	370
Dominican	25	10	15	320	170	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	820	465	360
Jamaican	10	10	0	6,855	3,365	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,190	1,095
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,020	480	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	845	410	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	22,550	11,275	11,280
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	725	310	410
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	305	180	125
Belizean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	855	415	440
Chilean	0	0	0	3,640	1,815	1,820
Colombian	0	0	0	3,455	1,715	1,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	65	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	665	355	310
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Hispanic	0	0	0	680	365	315
Honduran	0	0	0	155	90	60
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	0	0	0	4,520	2,305	2,215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	260	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	810	390	420
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,820	1,935	1,885
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	665	320	345
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	950	490	460
African origins	0	0	0	56,970	29,310	27,655
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,450	6,530	5,915
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	725	345	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,200	1,150	1,050
Edo	0	0	0	130	80	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,010	1,050	960
Guinean	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,685
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	465	245	220
Togolese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	800	410	395
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	480	370
North African origins	0	0	0	8,985	4,705	4,280
Algerian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	205	105	100
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,265	1,710	1,555
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	295
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,725	1,440	1,285
Tunisian	0	0	0	345	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	230	115	120
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	26,735	13,805	12,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	180
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,470	1,785	1,680
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,290	2,650	2,640
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	910	495	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Oromo	0	0	0	550	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,120	590	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,785	4,990	4,795
South African	0	0	0	1,525	750	770
Tanzanian	0	0	0	465	290	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	280
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,240	630	605
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,420	725	695
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,985	4,935	5,055
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,100	550	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	9,065	4,470	4,600
Asian origins	10	0	0	276,105	136,010	140,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	38,435	20,155	18,280
Afghan	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,160
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,345	2,370	1,975
Armenian	0	0	0	540	275	260
Assyrian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	145	145
Georgian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	0	0	0	4,340	2,235	2,100
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,000	1,030	970
Israeli	0	0	0	680	350	330
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kurd	0	0	0	1,040	590	450
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	14,295	7,390	6,910
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,865	1,580	1,285
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Syrian	0	0	0	2,915	1,500	1,415
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	75
Turk	0	0	0	2,580	1,410	1,175
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	865	485	385
South Asian origins	0	0	0	88,200	45,435	42,755
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	725
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	0	0	0	69,460	35,650	33,810
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,805	970	835
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,060	4,175	3,885
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,910	3,130	2,775
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	135	100
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,235	1,125	1,110
Tamil	0	0	0	465	240	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,910	995	920
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	150,865	71,100	79,765
Burmese	0	0	0	415	210	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Chinese	10	0	10	69,800	33,660	36,140
Filipino	0	0	0	60,175	27,410	32,765
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	825	385	435
Japanese	0	0	0	3,310	1,390	1,920
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	170
Korean	0	0	0	7,515	3,600	3,915
Laotian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
Mongolian	0	0	0	330	145	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	75
Taiwanese	0	0	0	625	275	345
Thai	0	0	0	915	335	580
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,850	6,660	7,185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	910	490	425
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	915	490	425
Oceania origins	0	0	0	4,230	2,190	2,045
Australian	0	0	0	1,515	820	700
New Zealander	0	0	0	610	335	275
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,110
Fijian	0	0	0	1,785	875	910
Hawaiian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	25
Samoan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,230	...	...	408,555	...	...
Owner	805	...	...	272,825	...	...
Renter	425	...	...	135,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,230	...	...	408,555	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	92,005	...	...
Not condominium	1,175	...	...	316,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,225	...	...	408,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,515	...	...
1 bedroom	105	...	...	52,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	365	...	...	93,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	575	...	...	139,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...	120,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,230	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	310	...	...	123,635	...	...
5 rooms	270	...	...	63,585	...	...
6 rooms	235	...	...	56,490	...	...
7 rooms	190	...	...	49,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	115,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,230	...	...	408,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,230	...	...	397,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	11,035	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,225	...	...	408,555	...	...
Suitable	1,205	...	...	384,225	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	24,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,225	...	...	408,560	...	...
1960 or before	490	...	...	55,720	...	...
1961 to 1980	250	...	...	128,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	125	...	...	50,615	...	...
1991 to 2000	100	...	...	47,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	38,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	41,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	195	...	...	46,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,230	...	...	408,560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,130	...	...	386,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	100	...	...	22,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,230	...	...	408,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	755	...	...	232,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	460	...	...	160,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	16,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,225	...	...	408,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...	17,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	81,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	220	...	...	81,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	225	...	...	79,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	74,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	170	...	...	43,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	23,320	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,225	...	...	406,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	940	...	...	312,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	285	...	...	93,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	260	...	...	81,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	800	...	...	272,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	64.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,464	...	...	399,709	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,829	...	...	428,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	135,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,225	1,100	1,120	852,990	423,740	429,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	675	360	315	127,840	64,145	63,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	485	220	270	234,735	116,100	118,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,055	520	535	490,415	243,500	246,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	550	335	215	74,335	58,800	15,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	240	195	22,405	13,605	8,800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	115	90	25	51,930	45,190	6,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	130	210	158,800	67,260	91,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	20	25	28,610	11,520	17,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	130	40	80	228,675	105,920	122,755
Bachelor's degree	110	30	75	156,370	68,875	87,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	12,450	5,695	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,410	3,975	3,440
Master's degree	0	0	0	42,500	21,050	21,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	9,950	6,330	3,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,440	725	715	598,750	299,640	299,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	300	165	135	57,070	30,380	26,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	320	155	165	142,735	72,185	70,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	825	400	420	398,945	197,075	201,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	260	200	57,140	45,900	11,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	355	190	175	16,330	10,270	6,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	75	25	40,805	35,630	5,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	250	100	150	128,265	54,935	73,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	22,215	9,060	13,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	30	65	191,330	87,180	104,150
Bachelor's degree	90	25	60	130,180	56,925	73,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	9,760	4,385	5,375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,360	3,210	3,150
Master's degree	0	0	0	37,140	17,860	19,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,890	4,800	3,095
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,220	1,100	1,120	852,990	423,740	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,165	575	585	362,575	180,245	182,330
Education	95	10	85	34,730	8,915	25,810
13. Education	95	10	85	34,725	8,920	25,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	14,915	6,590	8,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	2,730	1,915	810
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	12,185	4,675	7,510
Humanities	30	15	15	21,475	8,960	12,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,515	745	1,770
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,745	1,530	3,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	6,690	2,480	4,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,500	920	580
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	2,740	1,610	1,130
54. History	0	10	0	2,725	1,535	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	500	120	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	47,185	16,390	30,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	790	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	4,690	2,025	2,665
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	7,700	700	7,000
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	8,600	3,140	5,455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	655	215	445
42. Psychology	10	0	10	9,210	2,635	6,575
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	15,530	7,490	8,045
Business, management and public administration	235	70	165	99,755	39,460	60,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	155	45	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,835	1,275	4,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	65	165	93,770	38,145	55,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	23,250	11,785	11,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	9,170	4,020	5,155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	5,500	2,455	3,050
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	125	25	100
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	6,835	4,550	2,285
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,615	740	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	19,315	11,950	7,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	20	10	15,215	10,220	4,990
25. Library science	10	0	10	1,585	220	1,365
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	2,380	1,410	970
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	90	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	220	220	0	120,065	107,755	12,310
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	3,650	2,385	1,265
14. Engineering	10	10	0	31,285	25,565	5,720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	10	22,935	20,045	2,890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	26,825	25,740	1,085
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	100	105	0	20,515	19,820	695
48. Precision production	40	40	0	14,845	14,185	660
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	35	0	7,950	4,565	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	4,850	2,650	2,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	3,095	1,910	1,185
Health and related fields	175	45	135	78,780	16,085	62,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,925	2,325	2,600
51. Health professions and related programs	175	40	135	71,405	12,385	59,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,455	1,375	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	85	50	22,960	11,015	11,940
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	14,155	4,235	9,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	260	240	25
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	4,630	2,955	1,680
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	0	3,860	3,545	315
Other	0	0	0	45	30	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,440	725	720	598,755	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	620	320	295	199,805	102,565	97,240
Education	50	0	45	25,750	6,240	19,505
13. Education	50	10	45	25,750	6,240	19,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	12,090	5,350	6,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	2,110	1,475	635
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	9,980	3,870	6,105
Humanities	20	10	10	17,435	7,130	10,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	2,095	600	1,495
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,850	1,225	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,615	2,060	3,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,245	770	470
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,075	1,215	860
54. History	0	0	0	2,135	1,160	975
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	365	70	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	35	39,690	13,435	26,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	4,085	1,705	2,380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	6,320	575	5,750
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	7,440	2,460	4,985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	545	180	365
42. Psychology	10	0	10	7,440	2,060	5,385
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	13,180	6,300	6,880
Business, management and public administration	195	65	135	82,955	32,685	50,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	35	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	4,915	1,010	3,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	195	60	135	77,910	31,640	46,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	18,145	8,910	9,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,250	3,105	4,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	4,140	1,835	2,305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,395	3,430	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,240	525	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	16,985	10,575	6,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	13,785	9,260	4,525
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,250	190	1,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,855	1,060	795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	65	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	155	150	0	97,730	87,050	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	2,940	1,850	1,095
14. Engineering	0	0	0	26,730	21,665	5,065
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	25	0	18,785	16,355	2,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	10	21,445	20,485	955
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	65	60	0	16,010	15,440	570
48. Precision production	30	30	0	11,810	11,245	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	6,335	3,480	2,860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,740	1,890	1,850
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,600	1,590	1,005
Health and related fields	150	40	115	63,455	13,210	50,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,965	1,910	2,060
51. Health professions and related programs	145	35	115	57,375	10,180	47,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,115	1,115	1,000
Personal, protective and transportation services	130	80	45	18,335	8,990	9,350
12. Personal and culinary services	60	20	40	11,060	3,405	7,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	15	15	10	3,865	2,430	1,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	45	10	3,195	2,970	225
Other	0	0	0	40	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,225	1,100	1,120	852,990	423,745	429,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,165	575	590	362,575	180,245	182,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,055	520	535	490,420	243,495	246,920
Location of study inside Canada	1,040	520	525	380,765	189,910	190,855
Same as province or territory of residence	905	450	455	303,460	150,540	152,920
Different than province or territory of residence	135	65	65	77,305	39,370	37,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	0	10	109,655	53,590	56,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	10,370	5,935	4,435
Philippines	0	0	0	23,635	9,205	14,435
India	0	0	0	17,830	9,080	8,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,770	3,895	2,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,045	2,805	3,240
France	10	0	10	580	355	225
Other	0	10	0	44,425	22,315	22,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,445	720	720	598,750	299,640	299,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	620	320	300	199,805	102,565	97,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	825	400	420	398,945	197,075	201,870
Location of study inside Canada	815	395	415	305,450	152,315	153,140
Same as province or territory of residence	715	355	360	242,965	120,600	122,370
Different than province or territory of residence	100	45	60	62,485	31,715	30,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	10	93,495	44,765	48,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,840	4,305	3,540
Philippines	0	0	0	21,745	8,390	13,360
India	0	0	0	15,820	7,900	7,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,555	2,650	1,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,275	2,425	2,855
France	0	0	0	500	310	195
Other	0	0	0	37,755	18,790	18,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,220	1,105	1,120	852,995	423,740	429,250
In the labour force	1,330	700	625	612,465	325,205	287,255
Employed	1,225	630	595	560,535	294,450	266,090
Unemployed	105	70	35	51,925	30,755	21,170
Not in the labour force	890	395	490	240,530	98,535	141,995
Participation rate	59.9	63.3	55.8	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	55.2	57.0	53.1	65.7	69.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	10.0	5.6	8.5	9.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,220	1,100	1,120	852,990	423,745	429,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	920	415	505	219,690	88,800	130,885
Worked	1,300	680	620	633,305	334,940	298,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	675	385	290	314,975	179,710	135,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	630	300	325	318,325	155,235	163,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,330	705	625	612,460	325,205	287,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	40	20	11,185	5,210	5,980
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,275	665	610	601,275	319,995	281,275
Employee	1,165	585	580	545,570	284,175	261,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	105	80	25	55,700	35,820	19,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,330	700	630	612,460	325,205	287,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	40	15	11,190	5,210	5,980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,270	665	610	601,275	319,995	281,275
0 Management occupations	100	60	30	60,760	37,515	23,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	40	145	96,625	28,310	68,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	10	46,750	36,555	10,195
3 Health occupations	125	20	105	46,665	9,655	37,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	140	20	115	67,275	23,810	43,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	14,860	6,320	8,545
6 Sales and service occupations	260	75	180	137,405	59,710	77,695
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	275	260	15	105,125	97,590	7,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	8,660	7,295	1,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	130	0	17,145	13,240	3,905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,335	700	625	612,460	325,205	287,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	60	40	20	11,190	5,205	5,980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,270	665	610	601,270	319,995	281,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	2,020	1,180	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	14,975	12,595	2,375
22 Utilities	10	10	0	5,755	3,985	1,765
23 Construction	115	105	15	65,885	56,315	9,570
31-33 Manufacturing	225	220	0	36,375	27,525	8,845
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	23,850	17,040	6,805
44-45 Retail trade	165	70	90	68,970	31,850	37,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	10	27,595	21,255	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	9,700	5,555	4,145
52 Finance and insurance	50	10	40	21,030	7,795	13,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	15	0	11,885	6,740	5,140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	0	30	43,990	25,335	18,650
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	830	360	475
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	55	20	30	23,545	13,765	9,775
61 Educational services	75	10	65	44,440	15,340	29,100
62 Health care and social assistance	185	30	160	73,385	13,740	59,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	0	15	11,375	5,640	5,735
72 Accommodation and food services	65	10	60	43,815	18,730	25,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	10	28,030	12,915	15,115
91 Public administration	120	45	80	43,820	22,315	21,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,220	630	595	560,540	294,445	266,090
Worked at home	60	40	15	27,645	12,470	15,175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,440	960	485
No fixed workplace address	110	85	30	77,355	58,910	18,450
Worked at usual place	1,050	505	545	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,050	505	545	454,090	222,110	231,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	275	170	100	362,295	165,935	196,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	65	55	80,510	48,080	32,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	570	240	335	9,440	6,930	2,510
Commute to a different province or territory	85	25	60	1,845	1,170	680
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,165	590	575	531,450	281,020	250,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	960	485	470	398,410	224,510	173,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	65	40	25	27,915	10,555	17,355
Public transit	30	10	30	71,180	28,610	42,570
Walked	85	35	45	20,705	8,935	11,770
Bicycle	0	10	0	5,970	3,870	2,105
Other method	15	10	10	7,270	4,540	2,740
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,165	590	575	531,450	281,020	250,430
Less than 15 minutes	340	220	120	107,615	48,000	59,610
15 to 29 minutes	340	160	180	219,945	117,590	102,360
30 to 44 minutes	225	85	145	133,270	74,725	58,545
45 to 59 minutes	130	60	65	39,970	22,225	17,750
60 minutes and over	130	65	65	30,645	18,480	12,170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,165	590	575	531,445	281,020	250,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	180	150	30	37,360	27,610	9,755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	165	140	103,015	63,515	39,500
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	125	165	160,265	81,685	78,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	130	45	85	92,875	41,440	51,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	30	55,800	23,985	31,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	205	80	120	82,130	42,775	39,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,355	695	655	651,905	343,580	308,320
Single responses	1,245	640	605	644,785	340,120	304,665
Official languages	1,245	640	605	638,750	337,080	301,670
English	75	30	50	636,670	336,330	300,345
French	1,170	615	555	2,075	750	1,325
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,035	3,040	2,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,030	3,035	2,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	295	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	320	215	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,070	970
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,250	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	955	565	390
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	440	195	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,080	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	110	55	50	7,115	3,460	3,655
English and French	105	55	50	1,605	775	825
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,375	2,625	2,750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	115	55	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,355	695	655	651,900	343,580	308,320
None	930	535	395	622,550	328,930	293,615
English	365	145	220	3,970	1,750	2,220
French	60	20	35	7,215	3,550	3,670
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,700	9,120	8,585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	75	145
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,485	9,045	8,440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,745	1,375	1,370	1,028,280	513,200	515,075
Non-movers	2,355	1,180	1,175	853,945	425,590	428,355
Movers	385	200	195	174,330	87,605	86,725
Non-migrants	195	120	70	123,830	62,750	61,080
Migrants	195	80	120	50,500	24,860	25,640
Internal migrants	195	75	120	34,715	17,410	17,300
Intraprovincial migrants	180	70	110	22,175	11,125	11,055
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	12,535	6,290	6,245
External migrants	0	0	0	15,790	7,445	8,340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,585	1,290	1,295	975,065	485,995	489,075
Non-movers	1,485	730	760	513,435	253,770	259,665
Movers	1,100	560	540	461,635	232,225	229,410
Non-migrants	420	205	210	270,615	135,900	134,715
Migrants	685	355	325	191,015	96,320	94,695
Internal migrants	685	355	330	119,780	60,745	59,040
Intraprovincial migrants	660	345	315	59,780	29,395	30,380
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	60,005	31,340	28,660
External migrants	0	0	0	71,235	35,580	35,655