Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Gold River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Gold River 21, IRI Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gold River 21, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	95	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	77	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	23.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	34	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	34	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	34.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	2.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,120	95	45	45
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,650	25	15	10
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,755	8,440	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	5	5	0
10 to 14 years	15,550	7,985	7,560	10	10	0
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,715	65	30	35
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	10	5	0
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	5	5	0
30 to 34 years	18,845	9,135	9,710	5	0	5
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,415	10	5	5
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,060	9,540	0	0	5
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,520	11,135	5	5	0
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,985	10,875	5	5	5
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	5	0	5
65 years and over	38,630	16,880	21,750	0	0	0
65 to 69 years	13,690	6,460	7,235	0	5	0
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,560	5,165	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	4,525	1,785	2,735	0	0	0
85 years and over	4,220	1,280	2,945	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,765	920	1,845	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	270	45	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	45	5	40	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	26.3	33.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.3	68.4	66.7	77.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	31.9	28.3	35.6
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	33.8	25.0	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	30	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	5	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	5	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,845	...	...	95	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,705	108,240	117,465	70	30	40
Married or living common law	123,255	61,525	61,725	30	15	15
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	20	5	10
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,735	40	15	25
Never married	69,605	36,005	33,605	35	15	15
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,655	5	0	5
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,800	0	0	5
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	0	0	0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	15	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	14,325	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,400	...	...	25	...	...
Total couple families	60,365	...	...	15	...	...
Married couples	38,775	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	5	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,035	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	3,935	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	15	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	5	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	9,855	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,045	27,845	15	5	10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	20	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,165	...	...	5	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,195	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	95	50	45
English only	19,180	10,220	8,960	95	50	45
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	0	0	0
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,785	800	990	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,265	133,040	140,225	95	50	50
English	40,920	20,910	20,015	95	50	45
French	221,635	106,880	114,750	0	0	0
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	950	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,425	23,155	22,270	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,270	133,040	140,225	95	50	45
Single responses	265,270	129,120	136,155	95	50	45
Official languages	236,000	114,775	121,225	95	45	50
English	30,660	15,660	15,000	90	45	45
French	205,335	99,110	106,225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	335	155	175	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	305	145	165	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,940	14,195	14,755	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,780	4,070	3,710	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	305	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	105	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	275	130	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,805	3,550	3,260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	85	230	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,190	535	650	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,465	6,830	0	0	0
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	0	0	0
Russian	660	285	370	0	0	0
Serbian	570	300	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	175	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	275	330	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	170	220	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	545	475	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	0	0	0
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	285	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,190	4,450	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	220	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,555	1,255	1,300	0	0	0
Romanian	980	470	505	0	0	0
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,475	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,545	1,575	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	240	0	0	0
Wolof	200	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	825	960	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	0	0	0
Cantonese	280	125	150	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lao	115	50	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	0	0	0
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	0	0	0
English and non-official language	675	330	345	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,075	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,225	95	45	45
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	95	50	45
Official languages	245,710	119,725	125,980	95	45	50
English	38,255	19,645	18,605	95	50	45
French	207,450	100,080	107,370	0	0	0
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,205	7,405	7,790	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,125	2,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	195	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,840	1,920	1,925	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,790	1,900	1,895	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	160	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,620	3,690	3,925	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	455	205	250	0	0	0
Serbian	470	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	160	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,135	550	590	0	0	0
Romanian	630	300	325	0	0	0
Spanish	3,180	1,545	1,640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	550	555	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,355	0	0	0
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,640	1,705	1,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	770	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,040	140,230	95	50	50
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	95	50	45
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	0	0	0
French	16,230	8,040	8,190	0	0	0
Non-official language	10,125	4,935	5,190	0	0	0
Aboriginal	140	60	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,990	4,870	5,115	0	0	0
English and French	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	0	0	0
French and non-official language	630	310	325	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,660	114,680	70	35	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,005	79,315	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,660	114,680	70	35	40
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,435	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,800	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,325	79,835	79,490	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,345	106,665	114,680	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,260	40,685	37,575	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.3	83.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,340	106,665	114,680	x	x	x
Without total income	8,595	4,240	4,355	x	x	x
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,375	11,160	12,215	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,065	4,515	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,075	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,235	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,010	835	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,660	114,675	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,290	x	x	x
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,505	14,665	19,840	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,465	15,110	18,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,875	17,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	29,505	14,480	15,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	21,640	10,735	10,900	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,715	7,540	7,175	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,010	4,000	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,995	1,820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,695	1,235	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
Without employment income	62,020	26,655	35,365	x	x	x
With employment income	159,325	80,010	79,315	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,195	8,635	8,560	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,120	6,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,810	11,365	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,805	7,115	7,695	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,645	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,670	4,215	3,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,065	3,655	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	29,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	28,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,145	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,900	24,555	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,530	139,315	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,700	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	x	x	x
In the second decile	24,470	11,250	13,220	x	x	x
In the third decile	27,765	13,260	14,505	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	29,465	13,985	15,480	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,020	15,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,270	15,820	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,385	15,340	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,590	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,850	132,535	139,315	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,460	29,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,530	10,140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	177,035	86,215	90,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	35,120	15,865	19,260	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,115	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,510	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,820	10,470	11,355	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,885	1,685	3,205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.0	14.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,200	1,105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,955	995	1,960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,530	139,320	95	50	45
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,325	95	45	45
English	193,375	97,410	95,960	95	45	45
French	250,975	121,540	129,435	0	0	0
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,010	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	275	95	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,235	0	0	0
Berber languages	785	440	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	495	245	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	300	195	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	180	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,365	4,850	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Arabic	9,990	5,260	4,725	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	290	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	365	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,820	1,330	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,540	1,195	1,345	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,855	13,225	0	0	0
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,695	1,845	1,850	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,680	1,830	1,845	0	0	0
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	215	0	0	0
Russian	1,405	705	695	0	0	0
Serbian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	425	235	185	0	0	0
Slovak	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dutch	225	125	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	745	630	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	135	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	280	100	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	440	370	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,760	10,220	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,560	840	720	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,370	1,585	1,780	0	0	0
Romanian	1,240	635	605	0	0	0
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	140	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,875	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	95	120	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	740	355	385	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	490	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,295	700	595	0	0	0
Wolof	495	230	275	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	0	0	0
Cantonese	365	200	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	890	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	70	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,850	132,530	139,315	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,950	97,570	105,375	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,820	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,845	132,535	139,315	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,015	114,710	121,300	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,810	17,050	0	0	0
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,270	3,355	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,020	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	5,275	2,540	2,735	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,360	3,075	3,285	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,015	965	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,865	16,815	17,045	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,885	1,865	2,020	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,650	2,955	2,695	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,450	3,110	3,335	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	0	0	0
45 years and over	2,095	990	1,110	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,865	16,810	17,050	0	0	0
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	0	0	0
Brazil	285	145	140	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	625	805	0	0	0
El Salvador	410	215	200	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,030	965	1,060	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	470	175	290	0	0	0
Peru	345	185	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	0	0	0
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,265	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	0	0	0
France	1,845	900	945	0	0	0
Germany	260	130	130	0	0	0
Greece	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungary	40	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	0	0	0
Italy	190	135	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	270	110	155	0	0	0
Portugal	1,360	610	750	0	0	0
Romania	870	435	430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	85	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	100	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	0	0	0
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	0	0	0
Algeria	1,175	645	535	0	0	0
Egypt	325	205	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	85	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	1,515	775	735	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	0	0	0
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	0	0	0
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,355	545	810	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	0	0	0
India	115	45	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	265	205	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	150	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,430	1,295	1,130	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	355	100	255	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	485	240	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,810	0	0	0
Americas	1,450	750	700	0	0	0
Brazil	60	40	20	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haiti	470	235	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	90	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
France	350	165	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	0	0	0
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	130	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	310	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	655	775	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	0	0	0
Iraq	80	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	105	105	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	95	15	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	160	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,535	139,315	95	50	45
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,545	18,735	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,790	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,795	101,015	107,785	90	50	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,670	3,970	3,700	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	145	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,845	132,535	139,315	95	45	45
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,650	5,230	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	70	40	35
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,695	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	165	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,425	127,645	133,785	20	10	15
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,535	139,315	95	50	50
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,480	1,135	1,340	65	35	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,975	30	10	15
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,850	132,530	139,315	95	50	45
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,065	2,420	2,650	70	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,365	2,585	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	1,010	515	500	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,335	7,815	9,520	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,460	6,035	7,420	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,810	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	165	210	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	20	0	15
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,845	132,530	139,315	95	50	45
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,385	18,375	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	0	0	0
Chinese	2,405	1,070	1,335	0	0	0
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	0	0	0
Filipino	525	205	315	0	0	0
Latin American	4,170	2,025	2,150	0	0	0
Arab	8,310	4,475	3,830	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	870	465	405	0	0	0
Korean	290	125	165	0	0	0
Japanese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	200	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,085	114,145	120,945	95	50	45
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,845	132,535	139,320	95	45	50
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,175	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	70	40	30
Inuit	220	85	135	0	0	0
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,585	0	0	0
Other North American origins	161,910	78,075	83,830	10	10	10
Acadian	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
American	1,380	640	745	0	0	0
Canadian	156,735	75,335	81,400	15	10	0
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	10	0	10
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,975	10	0	10
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	14,300	7,065	7,235	10	10	10
Irish	25,565	12,040	13,530	0	0	0
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	0	0	0
Welsh	635	320	315	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	10	0	0
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	245	105	140	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,635	39,715	40,925	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,655	6,385	0	0	0
Austrian	420	220	205	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	0	0	0
Dutch	1,695	870	830	0	0	0
Flemish	80	35	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,000	3,700	4,305	0	0	0
Luxembourger	50	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	765	380	385	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Danish	320	185	135	0	0	0
Finnish	215	55	155	0	0	0
Icelandic	80	50	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	465	200	260	0	0	0
Swedish	385	180	205	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	60	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	0	0	0
Bulgarian	300	145	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Czech	150	45	110	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	270	410	0	0	0
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,715	1,285	1,430	0	0	0
Romanian	1,380	700	680	0	0	0
Russian	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
Slovak	170	60	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,950	7,265	7,685	0	0	0
Albanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	0	0	0
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,505	2,145	2,360	0	0	0
Serbian	945	515	430	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,815	1,425	1,385	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	165	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	470	350	0	0	0
Basque	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jewish	270	175	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	380	230	150	0	0	0
Dominican	210	100	110	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,560	1,765	1,790	0	0	0
Jamaican	640	335	310	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,830	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	120	160	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chilean	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombian	1,735	815	910	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	65	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	995	525	470	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	150	90	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	0
Salvadorean	470	215	255	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	0	0	0
African origins	18,170	9,195	8,975	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	6,850	3,385	3,465	0	0	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	115	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,025	1,010	1,015	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	165	190	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	305	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	490	270	220	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	0	0	0
North African origins	5,445	2,905	2,540	0	0	0
Algerian	1,240	625	625	0	0	0
Berber	910	485	425	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	0	0	0
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	25	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,040	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	310	185	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,930	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,230	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,520	0	0	0
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	730	585	0	0	0
Armenian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	340	200	135	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	60	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	0	0	0
Palestinian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	310	205	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,195	570	625	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	80	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,445	2,440	3,005	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	170	0	0	0
Chinese	3,080	1,400	1,680	0	0	0
Filipino	690	280	415	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	130	210	0	0	0
Laotian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	120	65	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	80	0	0	0
Australian	120	50	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	44,355	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	25	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	30	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	17,520	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,495	...	...	35	...	...
More than 1 person per room	885	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
1960 or before	16,525	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,250	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,545	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,310	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	30	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	20	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	35	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	0	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,005	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,260	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,345	106,660	114,675	70	35	40
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,615	22,080	20,525	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,190	23,735	26,450	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,535	60,845	67,695	20	10	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,870	15,520	12,345	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	9,340	10,105	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,425	6,185	2,235	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,050	22,095	15	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,965	24,695	29,270	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	34,140	14,560	19,580	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,010	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	465	0	0	0
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,460	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,045	1,290	750	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,835	78,550	55	20	30
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,365	8,445	20	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,525	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,640	48,065	54,570	15	10	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,985	0	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	0	0	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,730	1,775	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,660	16,325	15	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,935	2,830	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,195	16,685	0	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,040	1,330	1,715	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	0	0	0
Master's degree	11,675	5,745	5,930	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,035	680	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,660	114,680	70	35	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,805	45,820	46,980	50	30	20
Education	9,050	2,345	6,705	0	0	0
13. Education	9,055	2,350	6,705	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	790	515	270	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,070	1,245	1,825	0	0	0
Humanities	8,185	3,395	4,795	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,400	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	420	160	260	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,035	1,205	1,830	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	320	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	0	0	0
54. History	860	565	290	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	335	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,710	11,155	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,100	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	1,040	1,805	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	110	310	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,530	625	1,910	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,235	3,840	3,395	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	31,895	11,640	20,255	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,025	10,740	18,280	0	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,320	2,350	1,965	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,555	665	890	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	455	280	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	285	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	815	370	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	145	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,005	2,485	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,595	0	0	0
25. Library science	735	145	590	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	290	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	650	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,810	115	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,530	110	0	0	0
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	290	0	0	0
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	13,135	2,210	10,925	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	65	10	0	0
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,545	55	20	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,765	23,975	35	20	20
Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	0	0	0
13. Education	6,455	1,610	4,850	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	345	215	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,450	1,040	1,410	0	0	0
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	200	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	650	870	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	145	55	0	0	0
54. History	620	395	225	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	675	1,235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	175	1,810	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	80	220	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,565	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,800	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	26,820	9,525	17,290	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,600	1,425	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	625	330	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,170	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	10	0	0
25. Library science	575	110	465	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	245	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,060	14,635	1,420	0	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,105	2,820	285	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	105	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	640	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	400	365	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	505	490	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,575	0	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	10	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,515	425	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	0	0	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,660	114,680	70	30	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,980	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,845	67,695	20	0	15
Location of study inside Canada	117,865	55,585	62,280	20	0	15
Same as province or territory of residence	77,915	35,895	42,020	20	10	15
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,690	20,260	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	545	385	0	0	0
Philippines	140	30	110	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	0	0	0
France	1,465	835	630	0	0	0
Other	7,265	3,425	3,840	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,835	78,545	50	20	30
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,980	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	15	10	10
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	20	0	10
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,965	33,715	20	10	15
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,605	16,090	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	0	0	0
Philippines	130	25	105	0	0	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	175	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	0	0	0
France	1,210	700	510	0	0	0
Other	6,450	3,000	3,450	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	70	35	35
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	25	15	15
Employed	140,255	70,390	69,865	20	10	15
Unemployed	10,260	5,840	4,420	0	0	10
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,400	45	20	20
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	35.7	42.9	42.9
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	28.6	28.6	42.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	0.0	0.0	66.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,345	106,660	114,680	70	30	35
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	45	25	25
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,060	25	10	15
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,190	10	10	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	15	10	10
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.4	41.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,510	76,230	74,285	25	10	15
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	0	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	25	10	15
Employee	133,050	66,155	66,895	25	10	10
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	0	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,230	74,285	30	10	15
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,220	72,445	25	15	15
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,255	5,885	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,730	8,355	2,375	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	8,880	1,810	7,065	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,665	2,025	2,640	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	10	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,140	625	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	965	150	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,235	74,285	25	15	15
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	25	10	15
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	140	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	175	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	645	510	140	0	0	0
23 Construction	10,365	9,490	875	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,435	725	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,900	515	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,615	8,010	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,350	835	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,030	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	695	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,035	4,090	2,950	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,480	0	0	0
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,470	13,875	10	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,285	1,725	1,565	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,510	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,125	2,480	3,640	0	0	0
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,390	69,865	20	10	10
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	10	10	0
Worked at usual place	120,190	56,835	63,360	10	0	10
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	15	10	10
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,570	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,065	2,150	1,915	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,505	21,880	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,910	66,140	20	10	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,785	20	10	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,460	0	0	0
Public transit	21,835	9,345	12,495	0	0	0
Walked	5,690	2,685	3,005	0	0	0
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	910	0	0	0
Other method	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,905	66,140	20	10	10
Less than 15 minutes	28,395	12,845	15,550	15	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	0	0	0
30 to 44 minutes	35,040	18,490	16,560	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	14,700	7,690	7,010	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	8,820	4,625	4,195	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,145	25	10	10
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,720	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,590	13,720	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,395	18,365	23,035	10	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,000	13,535	0	0	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,760	5,565	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,060	9,495	7,575	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,315	25	10	15
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,905	30	15	15
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,650	25	10	15
English	49,515	27,495	22,020	25	15	15
French	92,165	43,530	48,630	0	0	0
Non-official languages	555	305	245	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	285	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	160	130	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,515	8,105	7,415	0	0	0
English and French	14,925	7,785	7,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,435	78,315	25	10	15
None	75,400	38,135	37,270	25	10	15
English	49,360	23,760	25,605	0	0	0
French	31,120	16,645	14,480	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	0	0	0
Aboriginal	40	10	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	640	590	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	120	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	275	120	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,680	95	45	50
Non-movers	230,800	112,510	118,290	90	45	50
Movers	37,830	18,435	19,390	0	0	0
Non-migrants	26,295	12,635	13,665	0	0	0
Migrants	11,530	5,805	5,730	0	0	0
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,790	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	2,080	1,760	0	0	0
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	85	45	45
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	75	40	40
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	10	10	0
Non-migrants	69,620	33,460	36,160	10	0	0
Migrants	32,960	16,435	16,525	0	0	0
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	9,855	5,200	4,650	0	0	0
External migrants	7,840	3,910	3,930	0	0	0