Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,120	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,650	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,755	8,440	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	15,550	7,985	7,560	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,715	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	18,845	9,135	9,710	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,415	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,060	9,540	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,520	11,135	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,985	10,875	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	38,630	16,880	21,750	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	13,690	6,460	7,235	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,560	5,165	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	4,525	1,785	2,735	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	4,220	1,280	2,945	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	2,765	920	1,845	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	270	45	220	240	35	200
100 years and over	45	5	40	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.3	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,500	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,845	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,705	108,240	117,465	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	123,255	61,525	61,725	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,735	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	69,605	36,005	33,605	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,655	1,305	565	735
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,800	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	14,325	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,400	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	60,365	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	38,775	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,035	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	3,935	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	9,855	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,045	27,845	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,165	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,195	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	19,180	10,220	8,960	170	100	70
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	1,785	800	990	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,265	133,040	140,225	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	40,920	20,910	20,015	1,190	620	570
French	221,635	106,880	114,750	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	950	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,425	23,155	22,270	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,270	133,040	140,225	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	265,270	129,120	136,155	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	236,000	114,775	121,225	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	30,660	15,660	15,000	1,045	530	515
French	205,335	99,110	106,225	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	335	155	175	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	305	145	165	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	105	35	70
Atikamekw	10	0	5	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,940	14,195	14,755	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,780	4,070	3,710	870	495	370
Berber languages	545	305	235	125	70	60
Kabyle	365	200	170	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	105	70	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	285	135	150	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	275	130	140	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	730	420	310
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,805	3,550	3,260	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	100	50	50
Vietnamese	390	185	200	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	85	230	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	30	25	10	10
Malay	30	5	25	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,190	535	650	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,065	485	580	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,465	6,830	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Armenian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	430	195	230
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	430	200	230
Belarusan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	90	75	165	80	80
Bulgarian	210	100	110	65	30	35
Croatian	165	85	80	15	5	5
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	20	15	5
Russian	660	285	370	70	30	40
Serbian	570	300	270	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	175	55	25	30
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	55	90	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	275	330	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dutch	135	70	70	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	390	170	220	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	545	475	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	435	210	225
Bengali	85	45	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	670	355	315	95	45	50
Kurdish	80	50	25	20	10	5
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	285	275	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,190	4,450	1,580	790	790
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	220	160	70	40	30
Portuguese	2,555	1,255	1,300	180	90	90
Romanian	980	470	505	100	50	50
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,475	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,545	1,575	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	45	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	95	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	315	340	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	220	275	70	35	35
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	240	195	90	105
Wolof	200	100	100	30	15	10
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	320	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	5
Sign languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	825	960	180	95	90
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	150	75	70
Cantonese	280	125	150	20	15	10
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	45	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Burmese	10	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	20	10	10
Lao	115	50	60	20	10	10
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	5	0
Turkish	95	55	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	75	65	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	55	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	1,000	535	465
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	445	240	200
English and non-official language	675	330	345	25	20	10
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,075	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,225	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	245,710	119,725	125,980	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	38,255	19,645	18,605	665	350	320
French	207,450	100,080	107,370	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	185	95	95	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	45	20	30
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,205	7,405	7,790	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,125	2,115	405	225	180
Berber languages	250	135	120	30	20	10
Kabyle	195	105	95	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,840	1,920	1,925	360	195	170
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,790	1,900	1,895	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	60	25	30
Vietnamese	245	120	125	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	380	160	220	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,620	3,690	3,925	1,700	835	860
Albanian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	255	120	135
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	115	50	60
Bulgarian	155	70	85	40	20	20
Croatian	95	45	55	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	85	5	0	0
Russian	455	205	250	40	20	25
Serbian	470	250	225	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	30	15	15
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	420	200	225
Bengali	35	20	15	20	5	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	200	205	65	30	30
Kurdish	65	35	30	5	5	5
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	160	170	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	20	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,135	550	590	110	55	50
Romanian	630	300	325	55	30	30
Spanish	3,180	1,545	1,640	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	105	115	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	65	30	40
Wolof	70	35	35	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	65	35	30	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	155	80	70
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	120	65	55
Cantonese	140	65	70	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	550	555	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	10	5	5
Lao	60	25	35	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,355	1,770	925	845
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	470	275	195
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,640	1,705	1,930	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	770	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,040	140,230	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	16,230	8,040	8,190	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	10,125	4,935	5,190	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	140	60	75	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,990	4,870	5,115	1,805	885	920
English and French	1,285	635	650	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	170	80	85
French and non-official language	630	310	325	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,660	114,680	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,005	79,315	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,660	114,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,435	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,800	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,325	79,835	79,490	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,345	106,665	114,680	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,260	40,685	37,575	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.3	83.2	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,340	106,665	114,680	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,395	660	735
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	23,375	11,160	12,215	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,515	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,065	4,515	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,075	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,235	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,010	835	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,660	114,675	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,290	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,885	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	34,505	14,665	19,840	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	33,465	15,110	18,350	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,875	17,305	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	29,505	14,480	15,025	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	21,640	10,735	10,900	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	14,715	7,540	7,175	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,010	4,000	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,995	1,820	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,695	1,235	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,340	106,660	114,680	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	62,020	26,655	35,365	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	159,325	80,010	79,315	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,195	8,635	8,560	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,120	6,370	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,810	11,365	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	14,805	7,115	7,695	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,645	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	7,670	4,215	3,450	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,130	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,065	3,655	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,490	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,740	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,115	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,560	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,785	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,145	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,550	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,645	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,685	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,275	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,800	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,710	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,460	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,770	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,900	24,555	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,530	139,315	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,700	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	24,470	11,250	13,220	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	27,765	13,260	14,505	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	29,465	13,985	15,480	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,020	15,790	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,270	15,820	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,385	15,340	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,590	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,850	132,535	139,315	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,460	29,230	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,530	10,140	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	177,035	86,215	90,825	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	35,120	15,865	19,260	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,115	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,510	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	21,820	10,470	11,355	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	4,885	1,685	3,205	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.0	14.9	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,925	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,200	1,105	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	2,955	995	1,960	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,530	139,320	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,325	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	193,375	97,410	95,960	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	250,975	121,540	129,435	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,010	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	155	65	85
Atikamekw	10	10	10	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	275	95	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	35	10	25	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,235	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	785	440	350	190	95	95
Kabyle	495	245	250	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	300	195	100	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	380	180	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,365	4,850	1,245	660	585
Amharic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Arabic	9,990	5,260	4,725	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	420	430	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	120	215	125	90
Vietnamese	595	290	310	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	365	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	45	50	25	10	15
Malay	75	25	50	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	2,820	1,330	1,485	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,540	1,195	1,345	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,855	13,225	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	75	40	35	100	75	30
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,695	1,845	1,850	465	245	220
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,680	1,830	1,845	470	250	220
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bosnian	240	120	115	205	115	90
Bulgarian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Croatian	260	120	140	35	20	15
Czech	50	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	215	25	20	10
Russian	1,405	705	695	170	80	90
Serbian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	425	235	185	30	10	20
Slovak	90	25	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	170	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	805	490	235	250
Afrikaans	15	15	0	10	0	0
Danish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dutch	225	125	110	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	745	630	420	190	230
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	135	70	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	415	200	220
Bengali	70	30	40	25	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	15
Hindi	170	80	90	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	280	100	175	10	10	0
Iranian languages	810	440	370	165	80	85
Kurdish	135	100	40	20	15	10
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,760	10,220	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,560	840	720	350	165	185
Portuguese	3,370	1,585	1,780	410	205	200
Romanian	1,240	635	605	145	50	90
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	240	140	105	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,875	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	95	120	25	15	10
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	60	30	25
Ga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	15	15	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	740	355	385	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	490	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	100	50	50
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,295	700	595	320	180	140
Wolof	495	230	275	85	65	25
Yoruba	155	85	65	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	75	25	50
Sign languages	345	140	205	195	60	135
American Sign Language	105	40	70	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	200	85	115
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	170	70	100
Cantonese	365	200	165	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	890	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	110	25	20	0
Lao	125	60	70	15	15	0
Thai	105	50	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	140	105	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	85	75	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	140	80	65	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	90	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,850	132,530	139,315	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,950	97,570	105,375	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,820	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,845	132,535	139,315	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,015	114,710	121,300	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,810	17,050	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,270	3,355	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,020	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	5,275	2,540	2,735	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	6,360	3,075	3,285	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,015	965	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,865	16,815	17,045	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	3,885	1,865	2,020	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	5,650	2,955	2,695	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	6,450	3,110	3,335	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	2,095	990	1,110	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,865	16,810	17,050	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	1,630	810	820
Brazil	285	145	140	170	90	80
Colombia	1,430	625	805	490	245	245
El Salvador	410	215	200	75	30	40
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,030	965	1,060	220	85	130
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	10	0
Mexico	470	175	290	135	95	40
Peru	345	185	160	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	385	195	190
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,265	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	170	85	85
Croatia	205	110	95	10	10	0
France	1,845	900	945	950	515	440
Germany	260	130	130	70	35	35
Greece	55	30	25	0	10	0
Hungary	40	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	0	0	0
Italy	190	135	55	65	45	15
Netherlands	130	75	55	0	0	0
Poland	270	110	155	15	15	10
Portugal	1,360	610	750	70	35	35
Romania	870	435	430	60	20	35
Russian Federation	280	85	200	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	100	80	10	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	115	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	215	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	330	160	170
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	1,175	645	535	280	150	130
Egypt	325	205	125	20	15	0
Ethiopia	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	85	30	55	20	10	10
Morocco	1,515	775	735	345	190	160
Nigeria	115	70	45	15	10	10
Somalia	90	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	1,730	950	780
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	110	50	60	70	35	35
Bangladesh	45	20	20	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,355	545	810	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	0	0	0
India	115	45	65	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	265	205	55	25	25
Iraq	315	170	150	10	0	10
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	15	0	15
Lebanon	2,430	1,295	1,130	25	10	15
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	355	100	255	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	485	240	245	125	65	60
Taiwan	40	0	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	350	160	190	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,810	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	1,450	750	700	570	290	275
Brazil	60	40	20	120	70	50
Colombia	325	150	175	135	60	75
Cuba	85	40	50	55	35	25
Haiti	470	235	240	130	60	70
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	45	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	55	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	185	90	90	70	35	35
Europe	1,065	490	575	495	270	225
France	350	165	185	330	170	160
Germany	15	0	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	20	50	20	30
Romania	120	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	75	55	15
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,760	1,090	550	540
Algeria	255	120	135	65	30	35
Cameroon	425	240	180	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	130	175	85	95
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	310	155	160	160	65	95
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	60	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	370	190	185
Asia	1,430	655	775	675	305	365
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	40	15	25
Iraq	80	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	105	105	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	95	15	80	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	160	150	125	60	65
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,535	139,315	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,545	18,735	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,790	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,795	101,015	107,785	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,670	3,970	3,700	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	145	145	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,845	132,535	139,315	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,650	5,230	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	690	380	300
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,695	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	165	195	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,425	127,645	133,785	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,535	139,315	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,480	1,135	1,340	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,975	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,850	132,530	139,315	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,065	2,420	2,650	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,365	2,585	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	1,010	515	500	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	40	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,335	7,815	9,520	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,460	6,035	7,420	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,810	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	165	210	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,845	132,530	139,315	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,385	18,375	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	445	225	215
Chinese	2,405	1,070	1,335	230	105	130
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	525	205	315	10	10	0
Latin American	4,170	2,025	2,150	1,360	730	630
Arab	8,310	4,475	3,830	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	870	465	405	145	65	80
Korean	290	125	165	45	10	35
Japanese	125	65	65	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	200	210	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	385	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,085	114,145	120,945	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,845	132,535	139,320	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,175	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	220	85	135	25	15	15
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,585	625	315	310
Other North American origins	161,910	78,075	83,830	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,240	655	585	560	245	315
American	1,380	640	745	350	170	180
Canadian	156,735	75,335	81,400	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,975	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	10	10	10	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	14,300	7,065	7,235	1,275	615	660
Irish	25,565	12,040	13,530	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	635	320	315	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	805	850	120	45	75
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	50	20	30	35	15	15
Breton	245	105	140	190	75	115
Corsican	30	20	15	10	0	0
French	80,635	39,715	40,925	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,655	6,385	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	420	220	205	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	445	205	235
Dutch	1,695	870	830	105	60	45
Flemish	80	35	40	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,000	3,700	4,305	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	50	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	765	380	385	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	695	755	175	90	85
Danish	320	185	135	25	15	10
Finnish	215	55	155	15	10	10
Icelandic	80	50	30	15	15	10
Norwegian	465	200	260	60	35	25
Swedish	385	180	205	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	60	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	735	315	420
Bulgarian	300	145	150	15	0	10
Byelorussian	120	65	55	10	10	10
Czech	150	45	110	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	270	410	65	30	35
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	45	25	10	0	10
Moldovan	140	75	65	55	25	30
Polish	2,715	1,285	1,430	215	65	150
Romanian	1,380	700	680	175	85	95
Russian	1,330	625	705	185	85	100
Slovak	170	60	110	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,950	7,265	7,685	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	100	55	50	75	55	25
Bosnian	395	190	205	200	100	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	225	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	130	55	70
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Maltese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,505	2,145	2,360	375	180	200
Serbian	945	515	430	35	20	10
Sicilian	35	10	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	15	10	0
Spanish	2,815	1,425	1,385	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	165	140	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	815	470	350	140	75	65
Basque	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jewish	270	175	90	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	20	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	630	285	345
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	380	230	150	130	75	55
Dominican	210	100	110	55	25	35
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	3,560	1,765	1,790	345	145	205
Jamaican	640	335	310	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	45	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,830	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	120	160	60	40	20
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	60	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	35	25	10
Brazilian	270	145	125	130	65	65
Chilean	260	110	150	170	90	80
Colombian	1,735	815	910	575	295	285
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	150	50	100	70	35	35
Guyanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	25	10	20
Honduran	65	25	35	15	10	10
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	995	525	470	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	150	90	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	475	255	220	95	45	50
Salvadorean	470	215	255	115	60	50
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	85	35	45
African origins	18,170	9,195	8,975	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	6,850	3,385	3,465	1,625	910	720
Akan	25	10	15	25	10	25
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	100	60	40
Burkinabe	225	115	110	45	35	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	205	115	90
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,025	1,010	1,015	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	35	15	15
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	80	105	0	10	0
Guinean	355	165	190	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	55	25	35
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	135	145	40	20	15
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	305	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	490	270	220	110	65	50
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	190	90	95
North African origins	5,445	2,905	2,540	1,140	600	545
Algerian	1,240	625	625	310	160	155
Berber	910	485	425	210	115	95
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	35	10	25
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	25	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,040	390	205	190
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	310	185	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,930	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	50	40	10
Burundian	1,245	620	625	260	110	150
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	80	90	75	20	55
Mauritian	45	25	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	85	45	40	30	15	15
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	60	40	20
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	120	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,230	510	220	285
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,520	785	450	340
Afghan	165	70	95	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	730	585	305	190	120
Armenian	255	120	140	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	10	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	75	35	35
Iraqi	340	200	135	15	0	10
Israeli	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	60	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	60	45	20
Palestinian	255	115	140	20	10	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	640	325	315	90	30	60
Tajik	25	10	15	10	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	10	10	0
Turk	310	205	110	35	30	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,195	570	625	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	25	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	940	440	500	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	160	80	85	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	10	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,445	2,440	3,005	1,035	475	555
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	170	220	115	105
Chinese	3,080	1,400	1,680	415	185	225
Filipino	690	280	415	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	30	10	20
Japanese	180	85	90	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	340	130	210	45	10	35
Laotian	195	95	105	30	15	15
Malaysian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	120	65	50	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	80	80	25	20	0
Australian	120	50	65	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	44,355	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	17,520	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,495	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	885	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	16,525	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,250	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,545	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,420	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,310	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,005	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,260	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,345	106,660	114,675	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,615	22,080	20,525	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,190	23,735	26,450	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,535	60,845	67,695	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,870	15,520	12,345	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	9,340	10,105	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,425	6,185	2,235	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,050	22,095	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,965	24,695	29,270	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	34,140	14,560	19,580	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,010	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	465	255	110	145
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,460	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,045	1,290	750	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,835	78,550	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,365	8,445	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,525	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,640	48,065	54,570	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,985	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,730	1,775	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,660	16,325	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,935	2,830	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,195	16,685	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,040	1,330	1,715	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	220	80	140
Master's degree	11,675	5,745	5,930	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,035	680	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,660	114,680	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,805	45,820	46,980	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	9,050	2,345	6,705	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	9,055	2,350	6,705	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,100	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	790	515	270	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	3,070	1,245	1,825	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	8,185	3,395	4,795	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,400	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	420	160	260	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,035	1,205	1,830	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	320	135	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	160	75	80
54. History	860	565	290	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	335	705	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,710	11,155	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,100	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	1,040	1,805	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	110	310	160	30	135
42. Psychology	2,530	625	1,910	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	7,235	3,840	3,395	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	31,895	11,640	20,255	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,025	10,740	18,280	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,320	2,350	1,965	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,555	665	890	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	455	280	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	285	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	1,180	815	370	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	145	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,005	2,485	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,595	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	735	145	590	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	290	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	415	210	205
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	650	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,810	115	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,530	110	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	290	490	365	130
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	13,135	2,210	10,925	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	65	805	735	70
Other	30	10	25	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,545	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,765	23,975	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	6,455	1,610	4,850	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	345	215	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,450	1,040	1,410	1,480	665	815
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,200	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	200	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	650	870	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	145	55	95	50	45
54. History	620	395	225	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	675	1,235	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	175	1,810	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	80	220	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,565	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,800	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	26,820	9,525	17,290	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,600	1,425	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	140	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	60	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	955	625	330	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,170	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	575	110	465	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	245	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,060	14,635	1,420	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	370	190	180
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,105	2,820	285	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	105	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	640	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	400	365	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	430	305	125
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	505	490	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,575	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	75	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,515	425	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	660	600	60
Other	30	10	20	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,660	114,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,980	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,845	67,695	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	117,865	55,585	62,280	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	77,915	35,895	42,020	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,690	20,260	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	545	385	100	60	40
Philippines	140	30	110	10	10	0
India	50	25	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	65	30	35
France	1,465	835	630	660	410	250
Other	7,265	3,425	3,840	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,835	78,545	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,980	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,965	33,715	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,605	16,090	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	45	30	20
Philippines	130	25	105	10	0	0
India	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	175	110	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	60	20	35
France	1,210	700	510	605	370	235
Other	6,450	3,000	3,450	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	140,255	70,390	69,865	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	10,260	5,840	4,420	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,400	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,345	106,660	114,680	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,060	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,190	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,510	76,230	74,285	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	133,050	66,155	66,895	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,230	74,285	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,220	72,445	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,255	5,885	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,730	8,355	2,375	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	8,880	1,810	7,065	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,665	2,025	2,640	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,140	625	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	965	150	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,235	74,285	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	140	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	175	30	75	65	10
22 Utilities	645	510	140	250	180	65
23 Construction	10,365	9,490	875	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,435	725	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,900	515	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,615	8,010	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,350	835	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,030	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	695	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,035	4,090	2,950	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,480	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,470	13,875	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,285	1,725	1,565	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,510	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,125	2,480	3,640	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,390	69,865	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	120,190	56,835	63,360	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,570	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,065	2,150	1,915	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,505	21,880	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,910	66,140	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,785	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,460	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	21,835	9,345	12,495	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	5,690	2,685	3,005	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	910	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,065	575	485	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,905	66,140	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	28,395	12,845	15,550	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	35,040	18,490	16,560	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	14,700	7,690	7,010	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	8,820	4,625	4,195	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,145	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,720	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,590	13,720	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,395	18,365	23,035	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,000	13,535	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,760	5,565	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,060	9,495	7,575	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,315	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,905	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,650	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	49,515	27,495	22,020	890	515	375
French	92,165	43,530	48,630	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	555	305	245	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	285	225	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	160	130	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	0	0	10
Chinese languages	65	35	30	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,515	8,105	7,415	1,425	855	575
English and French	14,925	7,785	7,140	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	215	105	110	10	0	10
French and non-official language	110	60	50	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,435	78,315	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	75,400	38,135	37,270	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	49,360	23,760	25,605	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	31,120	16,645	14,480	665	350	315
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	295	150	145
Aboriginal	40	10	40	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	640	590	280	145	130
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	275	120	160	145	85	55
French and non-official language	275	120	155	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,680	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	230,800	112,510	118,290	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	37,830	18,435	19,390	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	26,295	12,635	13,665	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	11,530	5,805	5,730	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,790	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	2,080	1,760	110	55	55
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	69,620	33,460	36,160	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	32,960	16,435	16,525	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	9,855	5,200	4,650	405	190	210
External migrants	7,840	3,910	3,930	2,665	1,280	1,390