Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Reno, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Reno, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Reno, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	300.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	7	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	7	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	72.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	0.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,120	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,650	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,755	8,440	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	15,550	7,985	7,560	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,715	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	18,845	9,135	9,710	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,415	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,060	9,540	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,520	11,135	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,985	10,875	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	x	x	x
65 years and over	38,630	16,880	21,750	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	13,690	6,460	7,235	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,560	5,165	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,525	1,785	2,735	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,220	1,280	2,945	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,765	920	1,845	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	270	45	220	x	x	x
100 years and over	45	5	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,705	108,240	117,465	x	x	x
Married or living common law	123,255	61,525	61,725	x	x	x
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	x	x	x
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,735	x	x	x
Never married	69,605	36,005	33,605	x	x	x
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,655	x	x	x
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,800	x	x	x
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,325	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	60,365	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	38,775	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,035	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,855	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,045	27,845	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,165	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,195	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	x	x	x
English only	19,180	10,220	8,960	x	x	x
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	x	x	x
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,785	800	990	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,265	133,040	140,225	x	x	x
English	40,920	20,910	20,015	x	x	x
French	221,635	106,880	114,750	x	x	x
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	950	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,425	23,155	22,270	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,270	133,040	140,225	x	x	x
Single responses	265,270	129,120	136,155	x	x	x
Official languages	236,000	114,775	121,225	x	x	x
English	30,660	15,660	15,000	x	x	x
French	205,335	99,110	106,225	x	x	x
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	335	155	175	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	305	145	165	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	215	105	110	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,940	14,195	14,755	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,780	4,070	3,710	x	x	x
Berber languages	545	305	235	x	x	x
Kabyle	365	200	170	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	105	70	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	285	135	150	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	275	130	140	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	x	x	x
Amharic	60	25	35	x	x	x
Arabic	6,805	3,550	3,260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	35	15	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	x	x	x
Vietnamese	390	185	200	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	315	85	230	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	20	30	x	x	x
Malay	30	5	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,190	535	650	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,065	485	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	45	25	15	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,465	6,830	x	x	x
Albanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	160	90	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Croatian	165	85	80	x	x	x
Czech	60	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	385	165	225	x	x	x
Russian	660	285	370	x	x	x
Serbian	570	300	270	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	175	x	x	x
Slovak	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	150	55	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	605	275	330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	135	70	70	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	390	170	220	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	125	80	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	545	475	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	x	x	x
Bengali	85	45	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	50	25	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	115	65	50	x	x	x
Iranian languages	670	355	315	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	50	25	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	560	285	275	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,190	4,450	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	385	220	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,555	1,255	1,300	x	x	x
Romanian	980	470	505	x	x	x
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,475	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	105	30	75	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	125	50	80	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,545	1,575	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Edo	5	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	90	50	45	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	5	x	x	x
Lingala	185	95	95	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	315	340	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	220	275	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	480	235	240	x	x	x
Wolof	200	100	100	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	320	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	825	960	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	125	150	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	x	x	x
Lao	115	50	60	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	95	55	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	140	75	65	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	120	70	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	x	x	x
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	x	x	x
English and non-official language	675	330	345	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,075	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,225	x	x	x
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	x	x	x
Official languages	245,710	119,725	125,980	x	x	x
English	38,255	19,645	18,605	x	x	x
French	207,450	100,080	107,370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	185	95	95	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	5	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,205	7,405	7,790	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,125	2,115	x	x	x
Berber languages	250	135	120	x	x	x
Kabyle	195	105	95	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Bilen	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	140	70	75	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,840	1,920	1,925	x	x	x
Amharic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Arabic	3,790	1,900	1,895	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Vietnamese	245	120	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	380	160	220	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	50	15	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,620	3,690	3,925	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Croatian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	140	60	85	x	x	x
Russian	455	205	250	x	x	x
Serbian	470	250	225	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	x	x	x
Slovak	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	20	5	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	30	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Bengali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	65	30	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	405	200	205	x	x	x
Kurdish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	325	160	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,135	550	590	x	x	x
Romanian	630	300	325	x	x	x
Spanish	3,180	1,545	1,640	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	45	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	105	115	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	175	85	95	x	x	x
Wolof	70	35	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	x	x	x
Cantonese	140	65	70	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,110	550	555	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lao	60	25	35	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,355	x	x	x
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,640	1,705	1,930	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	770	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,040	140,230	x	x	x
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	x	x	x
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	x	x	x
French	16,230	8,040	8,190	x	x	x
Non-official language	10,125	4,935	5,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	140	60	75	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,990	4,870	5,115	x	x	x
English and French	1,285	635	650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	x	x	x
French and non-official language	630	310	325	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,005	79,315	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,435	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,800	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,325	79,835	79,490	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,345	106,665	114,680	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,260	40,685	37,575	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.3	83.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,340	106,665	114,680	x	x	x
Without total income	8,595	4,240	4,355	x	x	x
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	23,375	11,160	12,215	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,065	4,515	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,075	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,235	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,010	835	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,660	114,675	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,290	x	x	x
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,885	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,505	14,665	19,840	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,465	15,110	18,350	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,875	17,305	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	29,505	14,480	15,025	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	21,640	10,735	10,900	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,715	7,540	7,175	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,010	4,000	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,995	1,820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,695	1,235	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
Without employment income	62,020	26,655	35,365	x	x	x
With employment income	159,325	80,010	79,315	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,195	8,635	8,560	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,120	6,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,810	11,365	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,805	7,115	7,695	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,645	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	7,670	4,215	3,450	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,065	3,655	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,490	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,740	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,560	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,785	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,145	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,275	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,770	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,900	24,555	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,530	139,315	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,700	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	x	x	x
In the second decile	24,470	11,250	13,220	x	x	x
In the third decile	27,765	13,260	14,505	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	29,465	13,985	15,480	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,020	15,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,270	15,820	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,385	15,340	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,590	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,850	132,535	139,315	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,460	29,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,530	10,140	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	177,035	86,215	90,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	35,120	15,865	19,260	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,115	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,510	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,820	10,470	11,355	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,885	1,685	3,205	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.0	14.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,200	1,105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,955	995	1,960	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,530	139,320	x	x	x
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,325	x	x	x
English	193,375	97,410	95,960	x	x	x
French	250,975	121,540	129,435	x	x	x
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,010	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	10	10	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	275	95	185	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	30	20	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,235	x	x	x
Berber languages	785	440	350	x	x	x
Kabyle	495	245	250	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	300	195	100	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	380	180	200	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Somali	360	165	195	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,215	5,365	4,850	x	x	x
Amharic	155	70	80	x	x	x
Arabic	9,990	5,260	4,725	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	20	x	x	x
Maltese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	20	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	420	430	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	595	290	310	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	550	180	365	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	95	45	50	x	x	x
Malay	75	25	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,820	1,330	1,485	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	2,540	1,195	1,345	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,855	13,225	x	x	x
Albanian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Armenian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,695	1,845	1,850	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,680	1,830	1,845	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	240	120	115	x	x	x
Bulgarian	220	105	110	x	x	x
Croatian	260	120	140	x	x	x
Czech	50	15	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	415	195	215	x	x	x
Russian	1,405	705	695	x	x	x
Serbian	690	355	335	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	425	235	185	x	x	x
Slovak	90	25	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	290	130	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,710	905	805	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	15	0	x	x	x
Danish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Dutch	225	125	110	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,370	745	630	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	205	135	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	x	x	x
Bengali	70	30	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	170	80	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	280	100	175	x	x	x
Iranian languages	810	440	370	x	x	x
Kurdish	135	100	40	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,760	10,220	x	x	x
Catalan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,560	840	720	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,370	1,585	1,780	x	x	x
Romanian	1,240	635	605	x	x	x
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	240	140	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	95	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,875	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	220	95	120	x	x	x
Edo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ewe	165	100	65	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	x	x	x
Ga	25	0	15	x	x	x
Ganda	15	0	10	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lingala	740	355	385	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	490	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	x	x	x
Shona	25	15	10	x	x	x
Swahili	1,295	700	595	x	x	x
Wolof	495	230	275	x	x	x
Yoruba	155	85	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	345	140	205	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	40	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	x	x	x
Cantonese	365	200	165	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,755	860	890	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	110	x	x	x
Lao	125	60	70	x	x	x
Thai	105	50	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	325	185	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	x	x	x
Turkish	245	140	105	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	40	20	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	160	85	75	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	90	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,850	132,530	139,315	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,950	97,570	105,375	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,820	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,845	132,535	139,315	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,015	114,710	121,300	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,810	17,050	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,270	3,355	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,020	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	5,275	2,540	2,735	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	6,360	3,075	3,285	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,015	965	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,865	16,815	17,045	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,885	1,865	2,020	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,650	2,955	2,695	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,450	3,110	3,335	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,095	990	1,110	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,865	16,810	17,050	x	x	x
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	x	x	x
Brazil	285	145	140	x	x	x
Colombia	1,430	625	805	x	x	x
El Salvador	410	215	200	x	x	x
Guyana	20	10	10	x	x	x
Haiti	2,030	965	1,060	x	x	x
Jamaica	145	85	60	x	x	x
Mexico	470	175	290	x	x	x
Peru	345	185	160	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	x	x	x
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,265	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	x	x	x
Croatia	205	110	95	x	x	x
France	1,845	900	945	x	x	x
Germany	260	130	130	x	x	x
Greece	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungary	40	30	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	x	x	x
Italy	190	135	55	x	x	x
Netherlands	130	75	55	x	x	x
Poland	270	110	155	x	x	x
Portugal	1,360	610	750	x	x	x
Romania	870	435	430	x	x	x
Russian Federation	280	85	200	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	100	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	205	85	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	x	x	x
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	x	x	x
Algeria	1,175	645	535	x	x	x
Egypt	325	205	125	x	x	x
Ethiopia	110	60	45	x	x	x
Kenya	85	30	55	x	x	x
Morocco	1,515	775	735	x	x	x
Nigeria	115	70	45	x	x	x
Somalia	90	40	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	x	x	x
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	x	x	x
Afghanistan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,355	545	810	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	x	x	x
India	115	45	65	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	265	205	x	x	x
Iraq	315	170	150	x	x	x
Japan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,430	1,295	1,130	x	x	x
Pakistan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Philippines	355	100	255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	485	240	245	x	x	x
Taiwan	40	0	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	350	160	190	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,810	x	x	x
Americas	1,450	750	700	x	x	x
Brazil	60	40	20	x	x	x
Colombia	325	150	175	x	x	x
Cuba	85	40	50	x	x	x
Haiti	470	235	240	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	20	10	x	x	x
Mexico	75	25	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	55	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	185	90	90	x	x	x
Europe	1,065	490	575	x	x	x
France	350	165	185	x	x	x
Germany	15	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	20	x	x	x
Romania	120	45	75	x	x	x
Russian Federation	70	10	55	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	x	x	x
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,760	x	x	x
Algeria	255	120	135	x	x	x
Cameroon	425	240	180	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	130	x	x	x
Egypt	70	45	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	310	155	160	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	25	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	105	60	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	x	x	x
Asia	1,430	655	775	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	x	x	x
Iraq	80	40	40	x	x	x
Israel	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	210	105	105	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	30	30	x	x	x
Philippines	95	15	80	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	160	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	15	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,535	139,315	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,545	18,735	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,790	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,795	101,015	107,785	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,670	3,970	3,700	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	145	145	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,845	132,535	139,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,650	5,230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	x	x	x
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,695	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	165	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,425	127,645	133,785	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,535	139,315	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,480	1,135	1,340	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,975	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,850	132,530	139,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,065	2,420	2,650	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,365	2,585	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,010	515	500	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,335	7,815	9,520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,460	6,035	7,420	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,810	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	165	210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,845	132,530	139,315	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,385	18,375	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	x	x	x
Chinese	2,405	1,070	1,335	x	x	x
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	x	x	x
Filipino	525	205	315	x	x	x
Latin American	4,170	2,025	2,150	x	x	x
Arab	8,310	4,475	3,830	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	870	465	405	x	x	x
Korean	290	125	165	x	x	x
Japanese	125	65	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	200	210	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	385	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,085	114,145	120,945	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,845	132,535	139,320	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	x	x	x
Inuit	220	85	135	x	x	x
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,585	x	x	x
Other North American origins	161,910	78,075	83,830	x	x	x
Acadian	1,240	655	585	x	x	x
American	1,380	640	745	x	x	x
Canadian	156,735	75,335	81,400	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	245	120	125	x	x	x
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	x	x	x
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,975	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	10	x	x	x
English	14,300	7,065	7,235	x	x	x
Irish	25,565	12,040	13,530	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	x	x	x
Welsh	635	320	315	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	805	850	x	x	x
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	x	x	x
Alsatian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Breton	245	105	140	x	x	x
Corsican	30	20	15	x	x	x
French	80,635	39,715	40,925	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,655	6,385	x	x	x
Austrian	420	220	205	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,645	725	915	x	x	x
Dutch	1,695	870	830	x	x	x
Flemish	80	35	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	8,000	3,700	4,305	x	x	x
Luxembourger	50	20	20	x	x	x
Swiss	765	380	385	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	695	755	x	x	x
Danish	320	185	135	x	x	x
Finnish	215	55	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	80	50	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	465	200	260	x	x	x
Swedish	385	180	205	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	60	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	x	x	x
Bulgarian	300	145	150	x	x	x
Byelorussian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Czech	150	45	110	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	680	270	410	x	x	x
Latvian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Moldovan	140	75	65	x	x	x
Polish	2,715	1,285	1,430	x	x	x
Romanian	1,380	700	680	x	x	x
Russian	1,330	625	705	x	x	x
Slovak	170	60	110	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	14,950	7,265	7,685	x	x	x
Albanian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	395	190	205	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	475	245	225	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	775	395	385	x	x	x
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Maltese	45	10	35	x	x	x
Montenegrin	45	30	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,505	2,145	2,360	x	x	x
Serbian	945	515	430	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	85	30	50	x	x	x
Spanish	2,815	1,425	1,385	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	165	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	815	470	350	x	x	x
Basque	95	40	50	x	x	x
Jewish	270	175	90	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cuban	380	230	150	x	x	x
Dominican	210	100	110	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	3,560	1,765	1,790	x	x	x
Jamaican	640	335	310	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Martinican	20	0	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	30	30	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	30	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	100	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	45	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	120	160	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	130	70	60	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Brazilian	270	145	125	x	x	x
Chilean	260	110	150	x	x	x
Colombian	1,735	815	910	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	150	50	100	x	x	x
Guyanese	95	40	55	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Honduran	65	25	35	x	x	x
Maya	95	55	45	x	x	x
Mexican	995	525	470	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	150	90	65	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	475	255	220	x	x	x
Salvadorean	470	215	255	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Venezuelan	220	120	100	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	x	x	x
African origins	18,170	9,195	8,975	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	6,850	3,385	3,465	x	x	x
Akan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Angolan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ashanti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	495	250	245	x	x	x
Burkinabe	225	115	110	x	x	x
Cameroonian	980	490	490	x	x	x
Chadian	75	50	30	x	x	x
Congolese	2,025	1,010	1,015	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	55	40	20	x	x	x
Gabonese	140	60	70	x	x	x
Gambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	190	80	105	x	x	x
Guinean	355	165	190	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	650	315	335	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	405	180	220	x	x	x
Malinké	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nigerian	275	135	145	x	x	x
Peulh	135	60	75	x	x	x
Senegalese	515	210	305	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	490	270	220	x	x	x
Wolof	25	15	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	95	40	55	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	x	x	x
North African origins	5,445	2,905	2,540	x	x	x
Algerian	1,240	625	625	x	x	x
Berber	910	485	425	x	x	x
Coptic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	640	365	275	x	x	x
Libyan	85	45	35	x	x	x
Maure	60	25	35	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,040	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	495	310	185	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,930	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	x	x	x
Burundian	1,245	620	625	x	x	x
Djiboutian	155	65	90	x	x	x
Eritrean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	170	80	90	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	325	145	175	x	x	x
South African	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tanzanian	75	30	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	x	x	x
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	120	145	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,230	x	x	x
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,520	x	x	x
Afghan	165	70	95	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	730	585	x	x	x
Armenian	255	120	140	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	695	365	330	x	x	x
Iraqi	340	200	135	x	x	x
Israeli	25	10	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	180	75	105	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	85	60	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	x	x	x
Palestinian	255	115	140	x	x	x
Pashtun	10	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	640	325	315	x	x	x
Tajik	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	15	x	x	x
Turk	310	205	110	x	x	x
Turkmen	25	20	10	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	20	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	15	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,195	570	625	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	940	440	500	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	160	80	85	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,445	2,440	3,005	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	170	x	x	x
Chinese	3,080	1,400	1,680	x	x	x
Filipino	690	280	415	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Japanese	180	85	90	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	340	130	210	x	x	x
Laotian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Malaysian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	65	20	45	x	x	x
Thai	120	65	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	840	375	465	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	165	80	80	x	x	x
Australian	120	50	65	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	44,355	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	17,520	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,495	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	885	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,525	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,250	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,545	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,310	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,005	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,260	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,345	106,660	114,675	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,615	22,080	20,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,190	23,735	26,450	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,535	60,845	67,695	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,870	15,520	12,345	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	9,340	10,105	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,425	6,185	2,235	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,050	22,095	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,965	24,695	29,270	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	34,140	14,560	19,580	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,010	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	465	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,460	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,045	1,290	750	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,835	78,550	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,365	8,445	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,525	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,640	48,065	54,570	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,985	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,730	1,775	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,660	16,325	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,935	2,830	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,195	16,685	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,040	1,330	1,715	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	x	x	x
Master's degree	11,675	5,745	5,930	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,035	680	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,805	45,820	46,980	x	x	x
Education	9,050	2,345	6,705	x	x	x
13. Education	9,055	2,350	6,705	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,100	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	790	515	270	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,070	1,245	1,825	x	x	x
Humanities	8,185	3,395	4,795	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,400	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	420	160	260	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,035	1,205	1,830	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	320	135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	x	x	x
54. History	860	565	290	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	335	705	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,710	11,155	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,100	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	1,040	1,805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	110	310	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,530	625	1,910	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	7,235	3,840	3,395	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	31,895	11,640	20,255	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,025	10,740	18,280	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,320	2,350	1,965	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,555	665	890	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	455	280	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	285	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,180	815	370	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	145	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,005	2,485	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,595	x	x	x
25. Library science	735	145	590	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	290	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	650	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,810	115	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,530	110	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	290	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,135	2,210	10,925	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	65	x	x	x
Other	30	10	25	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,765	23,975	x	x	x
Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	x	x	x
13. Education	6,455	1,610	4,850	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	345	215	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,450	1,040	1,410	x	x	x
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,200	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	200	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	650	870	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	145	55	x	x	x
54. History	620	395	225	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	675	1,235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	175	1,810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	80	220	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,565	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,800	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	26,820	9,525	17,290	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,600	1,425	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	140	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	955	625	330	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,170	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	x	x	x
25. Library science	575	110	465	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	245	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,060	14,635	1,420	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,105	2,820	285	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	105	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	640	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	400	365	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	505	490	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,575	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,515	425	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	x	x	x
Other	30	10	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,845	67,695	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	117,865	55,585	62,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	77,915	35,895	42,020	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,690	20,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	545	385	x	x	x
Philippines	140	30	110	x	x	x
India	50	25	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	x	x	x
France	1,465	835	630	x	x	x
Other	7,265	3,425	3,840	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,835	78,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,965	33,715	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,605	16,090	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	x	x	x
Philippines	130	25	105	x	x	x
India	50	20	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	175	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	x	x	x
France	1,210	700	510	x	x	x
Other	6,450	3,000	3,450	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	x	x	x
Employed	140,255	70,390	69,865	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,260	5,840	4,420	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,400	x	x	x
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,345	106,660	114,680	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	x	x	x
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,060	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,190	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,510	76,230	74,285	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	x	x	x
Employee	133,050	66,155	66,895	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,230	74,285	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,220	72,445	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,255	5,885	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,730	8,355	2,375	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	8,880	1,810	7,065	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,665	2,025	2,640	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,140	625	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	965	150	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,235	74,285	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	140	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	175	30	x	x	x
22 Utilities	645	510	140	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,365	9,490	875	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,435	725	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,900	515	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,615	8,010	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,350	835	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,030	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	695	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,035	4,090	2,950	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,480	x	x	x
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,470	13,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,285	1,725	1,565	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,510	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,125	2,480	3,640	x	x	x
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,390	69,865	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	120,190	56,835	63,360	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,065	2,150	1,915	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,505	21,880	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,910	66,140	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,785	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,460	x	x	x
Public transit	21,835	9,345	12,495	x	x	x
Walked	5,690	2,685	3,005	x	x	x
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	910	x	x	x
Other method	1,065	575	485	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,905	66,140	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	28,395	12,845	15,550	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	35,040	18,490	16,560	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	14,700	7,690	7,010	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,820	4,625	4,195	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,145	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,720	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,590	13,720	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,395	18,365	23,035	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,000	13,535	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,760	5,565	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,060	9,495	7,575	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,315	x	x	x
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,905	x	x	x
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,650	x	x	x
English	49,515	27,495	22,020	x	x	x
French	92,165	43,530	48,630	x	x	x
Non-official languages	555	305	245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	285	225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	60	45	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	285	160	130	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	20	25	x	x	x
Romanian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	180	100	80	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	35	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	15,515	8,105	7,415	x	x	x
English and French	14,925	7,785	7,140	x	x	x
English and non-official language	215	105	110	x	x	x
French and non-official language	110	60	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,435	78,315	x	x	x
None	75,400	38,135	37,270	x	x	x
English	49,360	23,760	25,605	x	x	x
French	31,120	16,645	14,480	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	10	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	640	590	x	x	x
English and French	30	15	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	275	120	160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	275	120	155	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,680	x	x	x
Non-movers	230,800	112,510	118,290	x	x	x
Movers	37,830	18,435	19,390	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,295	12,635	13,665	x	x	x
Migrants	11,530	5,805	5,730	x	x	x
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,790	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	2,080	1,760	x	x	x
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	x	x	x
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	x	x	x
Non-migrants	69,620	33,460	36,160	x	x	x
Migrants	32,960	16,435	16,525	x	x	x
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	9,855	5,200	4,650	x	x	x
External migrants	7,840	3,910	3,930	x	x	x