Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Melville Saskatchewan [Population centre]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Melville [Population centre], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	4,127	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	4,080r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	2,177	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	1,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	1,450.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	2.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	4,125	1,975	2,145
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	675	340	335
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	225	110	115
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	230	115	120
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	220	120	105
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	2,445	1,210	1,235
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	210	110	105
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	235	110	125
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	240	115	120
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	230	105	120
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	260	130	135
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	200	110	90
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	225	100	125
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	290	140	150
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	280	145	140
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	265	135	130
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	1,000	430	575
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	230	105	125
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	195	95	100
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	180	80	95
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	190	70	125
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	205	75	125
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	145	55	90
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	15	5	10
100 years and over	45	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	16.4	17.2	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	59.3	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	24.2	21.8	26.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	5.0	3.8	5.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	44.3	43.0	45.6
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	45.1	43.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	215	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	740	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	690	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	185	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	3,450	1,635	1,810
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	2,080	1,040	1,035
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	1,715	860	855
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	360	180	180
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	1,370	595	775
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	750	410	335
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	85	30	55
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	195	85	110
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	345	70	275
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	715	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	175	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	90	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	845	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	615	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	410	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	160	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	855	375	480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	1,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	765	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	4,105	1,965	2,140
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	3,970	1,905	2,060
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	0	0	0
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	4,105	1,965	2,140
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	4,080	1,960	2,120
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	20	5	15
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	20	5	15
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	0.5	0.3	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	4,105	1,970	2,135
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	4,060	1,955	2,100
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	3,655	1,760	1,895
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	3,635	1,755	1,880
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	20	10	15
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	400	195	210
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	400	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	305	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	275	130	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	0	0	5
Vietnamese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	85	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	80	45	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	275	125	155
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	95	45	55
Baltic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	95	45	50
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	220	10	5	5
Russian	660	285	370	5	5	0
Serbian	565	300	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	90	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	270	330	165	75	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	0	5
Dutch	140	65	70	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	165	225	155	65	85
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	0	0	5
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	45	30	20	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	670	350	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	0	0	0
Romanian	975	470	510	0	0	0
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	235	0	0	0
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	20	10	5
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	20	10	5
Cantonese	285	130	150	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	0	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lao	115	50	60	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	65	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	125	70	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	50	15	35
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	0	0	0
English and non-official language	675	335	350	45	15	30
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	4,105	1,965	2,135
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	4,035	1,935	2,100
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	3,960	1,895	2,070
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	3,960	1,895	2,065
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	5	0	0
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	70	45	35
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	20	10	10
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	5	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	0	0	0
Russian	455	205	255	0	0	0
Serbian	475	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	5	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	200	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Romanian	635	305	330	0	0	0
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	15	10	5
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	15	10	5
Cantonese	140	70	70	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	70	30	40
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	65	25	35
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	4,105	1,965	2,140
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	3,920	1,880	2,040
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	45	20	20
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	20	10	15
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	125	55	70
Aboriginal	140	65	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	120	55	65
English and French	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	0	0	0
French and non-official language	635	310	325	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,415	1,620	1,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	3,315	1,570	1,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	34,951	45,440	27,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	3,315	1,570	1,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	31,856	39,680	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	3,010	1,475	1,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	31,368	41,765	23,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	2,370	980	1,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	9,395	9,312	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	2,305	1,200	1,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	34,645	42,784	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,375	1,650	1,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	44,350	54,437	34,979
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	3,270	1,575	1,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	37,549	44,944	30,679
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	2,950	1,430	1,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	41,611	52,951	30,988
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	2,370	1,020	1,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	9,370	9,992	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	2,245	1,140	1,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	45,398	55,558	34,991
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	3,375	1,645	1,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	1,085	585	500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	56,730	69,350	49,051
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	65,789	77,583	51,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	84.8	89.3	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	68.6	72.9	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	15.3	10.8	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	100	50	50
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	320	125	195
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	630	225	410
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	515	190	325
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	405	165	240
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	360	160	200
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	280	135	140
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	195	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	165	110	50
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	95	65	25
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	100	70	30
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	255	210	45
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	210	175	35
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	3,415	1,625	1,795
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	100	50	50
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	3,315	1,570	1,740
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	97.1	96.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	330	120	205
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	660	235	425
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	570	220	350
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	520	210	310
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	410	205	205
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	260	155	110
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	180	130	50
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	145	100	45
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	240	195	45
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	95	70	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	60	60	5
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	3,415	1,620	1,795
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	1,115	420	695
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	2,305	1,200	1,100
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	67.5	74.1	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	320	185	140
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	165	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	265	115	150
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	285	110	170
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	250	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	215	80	130
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	195	90	110
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	115	70	45
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	115	80	30
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	380	300	80
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	85	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	80	60	15
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	215	185	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	60,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	53,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	28,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	26,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	82,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	73,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	74,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	63,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	36,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	31,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	98,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	82,619	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	150	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	81,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	71,973	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	73,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	65,829	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	119,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	100,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	45,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	97,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	94,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	78,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	99,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	51,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	46,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	800	345	455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	28,928	34,944	25,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	26,598	31,072	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	815	390	425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	36,345	37,491	35,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	31,848	32,392	31,348
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	4,090	1,965	2,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	2,090	925	1,170
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	300	130	170
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	565	240	325
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	395	190	205
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	360	150	210
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	475	220	260
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	2,000	1,040	960
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	440	230	210
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	450	220	230
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	380	190	190
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	435	240	195
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	295	160	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	4,090	1,960	2,130
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	795	410	390
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	255	135	125
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	2,300	1,130	1,170
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	990	430	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	655	280	370
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	155	85	70
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	50	30	20
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	260	115	145
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	235	75	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	16.0	14.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	19.5	20.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	19.6	22.2	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	11.3	10.2	12.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	23.7	17.4	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	175	80	95
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	120	55	60
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	15	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	5.7	4.9	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	7.8	3.7	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	5.2	4.9	5.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	1.5	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	4,075	1,980	2,095
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	4,070	1,970	2,095
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	4,065	1,975	2,090
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	90	35	55
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	475	245	235
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	0	0	0
Berber languages	785	440	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	495	245	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	180	105	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	175	105	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	240	115	130
Albanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	70	40	35
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	70	35	35
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	215	10	0	0
Russian	1,400	705	695	0	0	0
Serbian	685	355	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	0	0	0
Slovak	90	30	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	125	170	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	155	75	80
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	10	0
Danish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dutch	230	120	105	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	745	630	145	70	70
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	135	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	0	0	10
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	80	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	170	10	0	10
Iranian languages	810	440	370	0	0	0
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	15	10	10
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,565	840	720	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	0	0	0
Romanian	1,245	635	605	0	0	0
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	140	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	740	350	385	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,295	700	595	0	0	0
Wolof	500	225	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	30	15	10
Cantonese	365	200	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	4,075	1,980	2,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	3,820	1,845	1,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	705	330	375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	3,115	1,510	1,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	260	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	4,080	1,980	2,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	3,760	1,815	1,945
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	260	135	125
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	85	45	40
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	80	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	130	70	65
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	55	30	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	260	135	125
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	65	25	45
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	60	45	15
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	120	60	60
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	260	135	125
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	15	10	0
Brazil	285	145	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	625	805	0	0	0
El Salvador	415	210	200	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	470	175	295	0	0	0
Peru	345	185	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	0	0	0
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	0	0	0
Croatia	210	110	100	0	0	0
France	1,845	900	945	0	0	0
Germany	260	130	130	10	0	0
Greece	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	45	30	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italy	190	135	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	0	0	0
Poland	265	110	155	0	0	0
Portugal	1,360	610	750	0	0	0
Romania	870	435	430	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	80	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	10	10	0
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	10	0	0
Algeria	1,175	645	535	0	0	0
Egypt	325	205	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kenya	80	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	75	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	0	10	0
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	215	115	100
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	0	0	0
India	115	50	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	10	0	0
Philippines	360	100	255	195	100	90
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	160	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	135	70	65
Americas	1,445	750	700	0	0	0
Brazil	60	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	320	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	470	235	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	0	0	0
Europe	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
France	350	165	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	0	0	0
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	10	0	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	655	775	130	70	60
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	105	110	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	15	80	125	70	50
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	4,080	1,980	2,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	315	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	575	235	335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	3,190	1,575	1,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	230	115	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	210	120	95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	70	50	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	145	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	15	0	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	4,075	1,980	2,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	155	55	100
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	85	50	35
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	3,825	1,865	1,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	4,080	1,980	2,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	115	40	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	3,960	1,935	2,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	4,075	1,975	2,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	125	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	110	50	65
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	10	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	165	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	60	15	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	95	55	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	3,785	1,840	1,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	4,075	1,980	2,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	315	165	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	10	0	0
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	25	15	15
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	35	20	15
Filipino	525	205	320	235	125	105
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	0	0	0
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	0	0	0
Korean	295	125	170	20	10	15
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	3,755	1,815	1,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	4,080	1,980	2,095
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	290	140	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	180	70	110
Inuit	220	85	135	0	0	0
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	120	75	45
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	785	375	420
Acadian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
American	1,380	635	745	10	10	0
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	785	370	415
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	3,290	1,600	1,685
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	1,480	710	770
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	875	400	475
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	525	240	285
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	510	265	245
Welsh	635	315	320	125	45	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	15	10	10
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	380	180	195
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	250	105	145	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	380	180	200
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	1,745	850	895
Austrian	420	220	200	155	70	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	0	10	10
Dutch	1,700	870	830	55	25	25
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	1,620	770	850
Luxembourger	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	760	380	380	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	355	170	190
Danish	320	190	135	60	40	25
Finnish	215	60	155	10	10	0
Icelandic	80	50	30	40	0	30
Norwegian	460	200	255	155	75	75
Swedish	385	180	205	125	50	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	1,415	675	740
Bulgarian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Czech	150	40	110	20	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	680	270	410	290	170	120
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	435	225	210
Romanian	1,380	700	675	75	25	50
Russian	1,330	620	710	100	45	55
Slovak	175	60	115	15	0	20
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	845	400	440
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	45	10	35
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	230	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	0	0	0
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	35	10	30
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	0	0	0
Serbian	950	515	430	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	465	355	0	0	0
Basque	90	40	50	0	0	0
Jewish	270	180	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	20	15	10
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	380	225	155	0	0	0
Dominican	210	100	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	330	310	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	150	125	0	0	0
Chilean	260	110	150	15	10	10
Colombian	1,730	820	915	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	100	35	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	995	525	470	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	0
Salvadorean	470	215	255	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	0	0	0
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	495	485	0	0	0
Chadian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Gambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	170	190	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	310	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	0	0	0
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	0	0	0
Algerian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Berber	915	490	425	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	0	0	0
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	310	185	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	150	175	0	0	0
South African	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	15	0	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	290	150	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	0	0	0
Afghan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	340	200	140	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	0	0	0
Palestinian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	310	205	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	935	440	500	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	280	145	135
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	0	0	0
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	25	15	10
Filipino	690	275	415	230	125	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	130	210	20	10	15
Laotian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	460	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	80	0	0	0
Australian	120	55	65	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	475	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	430	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	370	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	245	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	1,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	1,895	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	710	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	1,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	1,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	265	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	305	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	275	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	1,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	1,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	1,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	696	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	889	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	174,328	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	176,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	27.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	916	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	3,380	1,650	1,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	890	485	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	1,030	525	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	1,455	635	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	430	265	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	240	115	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	195	145	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	580	175	410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	90	15	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	360	185	175
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	320	160	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	15	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	0	10	0
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	1,945	945	995
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	195	130	65
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	630	350	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	1,110	465	645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	315	195	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	180	90	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	145	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	470	135	330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	280	120	155
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	260	115	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	0	10	0
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,380	1,645	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	1,920	1,010	910
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	155	70	85
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	160	70	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	15	0	15
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	55	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	0	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	0	10	0
54. History	860	565	290	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	75	25	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	305	75	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	40	0	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	40	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	25	10	10
25. Library science	735	145	590	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	305	285	25
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	70	70	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	105	95	10
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	85	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	35	25	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	0	10	0
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	295	30	265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	275	20	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	140	70	70
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	70	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	60	55	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	825	480	350
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	90	30	60
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	90	30	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	20	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	15	0	15
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	10	0	0
54. History	625	395	225	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	75	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	245	70	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	30	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	210	70	145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	35	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	25	15	10
25. Library science	575	110	465	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	225	210	15
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	50	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	75	70	0
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	70	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	40	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	10	10	0
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	225	20	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	205	20	195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	110	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	65	10	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	30	30	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	3,380	1,650	1,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	1,920	1,010	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	1,455	635	820
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	1,330	575	760
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	1,065	445	615
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	270	125	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	125	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	15	15	0
Philippines	140	30	110	75	45	30
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	10	0	10
France	1,465	835	630	0	0	0
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	25	0	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	1,940	945	1,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	825	480	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	1,110	465	645
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	1,000	410	590
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	795	320	470
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	210	95	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	115	55	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	10	10	0
Philippines	130	20	110	75	45	35
India	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	10	0	10
France	1,210	700	510	0	0	0
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	3,375	1,650	1,730
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	1,970	990	980
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	1,845	920	930
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	120	75	45
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	1,410	660	750
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	58.4	60.0	56.6
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	54.7	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	6.1	7.6	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	3,375	1,650	1,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	1,255	585	670
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	2,120	1,060	1,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	1,100	595	500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	1,020	460	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	1,970	990	980
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	1,965	990	970
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	1,790	865	920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	175	120	50
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	1,970	990	980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	1,965	990	970
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	175	110	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	340	75	265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	75	45	30
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	170	15	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	150	40	105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	30	0	30
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	445	165	280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	470	445	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	70	50	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	1,970	990	975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	1,965	990	975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	105	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	45	40	0
22 Utilities	650	510	140	0	10	0
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	125	115	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	85	70	15
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	255	120	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	265	240	25
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	25	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	115	25	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	55	15	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	50	20	20
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	145	45	100
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	115	40	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	70	40	30
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	110	65	45
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	1,850	915	930
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	70	25	45
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	230	210	25
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	1,550	685	865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	1,550	685	870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	1,150	505	640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	325	115	205
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	1,775	885	890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	1,505	740	765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	60	10	45
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	10	0	10
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	180	110	70
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	25	20	10
Other method	1,065	575	490	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	1,780	885	890
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	1,210	590	625
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	185	105	80
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	300	140	160
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	45	35	15
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	1,775	890	890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	105	75	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	390	190	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	490	250	245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	335	130	215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	165	75	85
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	285	170	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	2,185	1,075	1,115
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	2,185	1,075	1,105
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	2,180	1,075	1,110
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	2,180	1,070	1,105
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	10	0	0
Non-official languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	10	0	0
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	110	110	10	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	2,185	1,075	1,115
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	2,170	1,055	1,115
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	10	0	0
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	10	15	0
Aboriginal	45	0	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	15	10	0
English and French	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	115	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	120	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	4,020	1,950	2,070
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	3,490	1,735	1,755
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	525	210	310
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	215	100	120
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	310	115	195
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	270	95	175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	195	80	115
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	75	20	60
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	40	20	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	3,850	1,870	1,985
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	2,375	1,185	1,190
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	1,475	685	790
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	555	265	290
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	915	420	495
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	815	370	440
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	475	225	250
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	340	145	195
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	105	55	55