Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Tisdale, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Tisdale, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	3,235	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	3,180	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	1,637	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	1,467	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	500.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	6.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	3,235	1,495	1,740
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	535	270	265
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	165	85	80
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	190	85	105
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	175	95	85
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	1,790	865	920
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	180	100	85
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	180	85	95
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	175	80	90
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	200	95	105
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	185	95	90
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	145	55	90
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	155	65	85
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	210	110	100
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	195	90	105
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	165	80	85
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	915	360	555
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	155	65	90
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	170	70	100
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	165	65	100
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	180	65	115
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	250	95	150
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	135	50	85
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	95	40	60
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	20	10	15
100 years and over	45	5	45	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	16.5	18.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	55.3	57.9	52.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	28.3	24.1	31.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	7.7	6.4	8.6
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	45.8	43.4	47.8
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	46.0	41.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	325	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	245	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	540	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	515	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	3,140	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	2,705	1,230	1,475
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	1,600	795	805
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	1,395	695	705
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	205	100	105
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	1,100	435	670
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	550	310	240
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	75	30	45
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	145	45	100
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	335	50	290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	895	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	500	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	155	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	890	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	780	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	680	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	780	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	445	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	340	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	130	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	655	240	410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	580	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	3,145	1,470	1,680
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	3,065	1,435	1,625
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	0	0	0
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	75	30	50
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	3,145	1,470	1,680
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	3,090	1,445	1,650
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	50	20	30
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	3,145	1,465	1,680
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	3,130	1,460	1,670
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	2,865	1,330	1,530
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	2,805	1,310	1,495
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	60	25	40
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	265	130	140
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	5	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	255	120	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	305	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	275	130	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	180	90	85
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	110	55	60
Baltic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	115	55	55
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	220	5	5	5
Russian	660	285	370	40	20	15
Serbian	565	300	265	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	90	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	605	270	330	45	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dutch	140	65	70	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	165	225	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	10	10	5
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	5	5	5	0
Hindi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	670	350	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	75	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	5	5	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	385	220	165	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	0	0	0
Romanian	975	470	510	0	5	0
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	235	0	0	0
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	10	5	0
Cantonese	285	130	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lao	115	50	60	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	65	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	55	5	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	15	10	10
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	0	0	0
English and non-official language	675	335	350	15	5	5
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	3,145	1,465	1,680
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	3,105	1,455	1,650
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	3,015	1,405	1,610
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	3,005	1,400	1,605
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	10	5	5
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	90	50	35
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	90	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	165	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	60	35	30
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	55	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	50	30	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	5	0	0
Russian	455	205	255	25	15	10
Serbian	475	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	400	200	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Romanian	635	305	330	0	0	0
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	5	5	0
Cantonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	45	10	30
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	40	15	30
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	3,150	1,465	1,675
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	3,005	1,390	1,610
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	35	20	15
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	20	10	15
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	80	45	35
Aboriginal	140	65	75	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	75	40	35
English and French	1,285	640	650	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	5	0	0
French and non-official language	635	310	325	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	2,610	1,200	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	2,560	1,160	1,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	34,061	44,032	26,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	2,560	1,165	1,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	31,221	39,095	25,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	2,345	1,090	1,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	30,256	41,387	22,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	1,815	690	1,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	10,227	11,499	9,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	1,785	895	885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	35,877	45,184	27,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	2,580	1,165	1,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	2,530	1,120	1,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	43,291	54,686	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	2,530	1,120	1,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	36,676	44,946	30,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	2,330	1,070	1,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	39,405	51,145	29,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	1,805	660	1,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	9,777	10,056	9,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	1,705	845	860
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	45,108	55,438	35,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	2,585	1,165	1,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	825	485	340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	54,328	58,259	42,998
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	57,935	64,889	48,063
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	84.3	88.8	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	68.2	73.5	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	16.0	11.1	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	2,610	1,195	1,410
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	50	30	15
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	2,560	1,165	1,395
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	98.1	97.5	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	220	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	500	170	330
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	420	140	280
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	335	145	190
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	235	115	125
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	245	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	175	105	70
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	115	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	90	50	40
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	160	120	35
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	115	90	30
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	40	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	2,610	1,200	1,415
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	50	35	15
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	2,560	1,160	1,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	98.1	96.7	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	230	75	150
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	520	180	345
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	490	170	315
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	385	170	215
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	315	170	145
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	225	135	90
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	155	90	60
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	90	60	35
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	150	115	35
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	60	40	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	2,610	1,195	1,410
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	825	300	525
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	1,785	900	885
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	68.4	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	205	105	105
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	140	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	240	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	195	80	120
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	190	80	105
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	170	85	80
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	170	85	85
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	100	65	35
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	235	170	65
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	115	95	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	57,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	52,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	25,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	24,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	85,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	74,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	74,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	63,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	39,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	33,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	96,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	81,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	85,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	74,035	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	66,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	116,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	100,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	40,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	96,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	81,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	86,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	72,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	126,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	105,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	42,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	620	220	395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	25,792	34,355	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	25,184	30,592	23,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	655	240	415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	38,459	45,167	34,606
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	33,163	37,625	30,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	3,140	1,470	1,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	1,610	705	905
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	230	105	125
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	440	160	280
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	330	155	175
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	290	135	155
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	320	150	175
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	1,530	760	765
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	365	180	185
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	305	150	155
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	325	155	165
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	275	140	140
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	255	130	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	3,140	1,465	1,675
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	635	325	310
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	205	100	105
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	1,675	805	870
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	830	335	495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	475	185	295
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	95	55	40
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	170	70	100
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	215	60	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	15.1	12.6	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	15.0	16.9	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	17.1	15.0	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	10.1	8.7	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	25.9	17.9	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	135	60	75
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	40	25	20
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	80	35	45
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	10	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	6.3	7.7	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	7.3	5.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	4.8	4.3	5.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	1.2	0.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	3,140	1,465	1,675
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	3,140	1,465	1,680
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	3,140	1,465	1,680
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	75	15	55
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	285	145	145
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	285	145	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	0	0	0
Berber languages	785	440	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	495	245	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Vietnamese	600	290	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	65	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	205	115	85
Albanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	95	50	40
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	90	50	40
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	215	10	0	10
Russian	1,400	705	695	55	35	25
Serbian	685	355	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	0	0	0
Slovak	90	30	65	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	125	170	70	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	55	25	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dutch	230	120	105	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	745	630	35	20	15
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	35	20	15	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	205	135	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	25	20	10
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	165	80	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	25	20	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	100	170	25	20	0
Iranian languages	810	440	370	0	0	0
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	25	15	10
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,565	840	720	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	0	0	0
Romanian	1,245	635	605	0	10	0
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	140	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	740	350	385	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,295	700	595	0	0	0
Wolof	500	225	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	210	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	10	0	0
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	10	10	0
Cantonese	365	200	165	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Lao	125	55	65	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	80	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	3,145	1,465	1,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	3,040	1,420	1,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	600	325	275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	2,445	1,095	1,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	95	45	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,145	1,465	1,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	2,935	1,345	1,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	205	115	85
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	20	10	10
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	105	70	35
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	25	15	10
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	75	55	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	65	30	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	205	115	85
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	65	45	20
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	20	10	10
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	80	50	30
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	20	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	205	115	90
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	30	10	20
Brazil	285	145	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	625	805	0	0	0
El Salvador	415	210	200	0	0	0
Guyana	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	470	175	295	10	10	0
Peru	345	185	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	10	10	0
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	80	50	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	0	0	0
Croatia	210	110	100	0	0	0
France	1,845	900	945	0	0	0
Germany	260	130	130	0	0	0
Greece	55	35	25	0	0	0
Hungary	45	30	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italy	190	135	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	0	0	0
Poland	265	110	155	0	10	0
Portugal	1,360	610	750	0	0	0
Romania	870	435	430	10	0	0
Russian Federation	280	80	200	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	120	50	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	0	0	0
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	0	0	0
Algeria	1,175	645	535	0	0	0
Egypt	325	205	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kenya	80	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	75	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	0	0	0
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	95	50	45
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	0	10	0
India	115	50	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	25	20	10
Philippines	360	100	255	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	160	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	65	25	40
Americas	1,445	750	700	15	10	10
Brazil	60	35	20	0	0	0
Colombia	320	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	90	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	470	235	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	30	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	10	10	10
Europe	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
France	350	165	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	125	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	0	0	0
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	0	0	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	655	775	55	25	30
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	105	110	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Philippines	95	15	80	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,145	1,465	1,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	210	120	90
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	505	210	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	2,430	1,135	1,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	180	100	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	105	65	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	50	45	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	55	15	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	60	25	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	25	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	3,145	1,465	1,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	225	90	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	230	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	125	45	80
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	105	45	55
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	2,915	1,370	1,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,145	1,465	1,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	90	35	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	3,050	1,430	1,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	3,140	1,465	1,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	50	25	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	85	50	40
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	80	35	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	2,920	1,355	1,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	3,140	1,465	1,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	130	70	65
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	25	20	10
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	15	10	10
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	0	10	0
Filipino	525	205	320	70	25	45
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	15	10	10
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	0	0	0
Korean	295	125	170	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	3,010	1,400	1,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	3,140	1,465	1,680
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	225	110	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	140	70	70
Inuit	220	85	135	0	0	0
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	85	35	50
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	820	350	475
Acadian	1,245	655	590	0	0	0
American	1,380	635	745	45	25	20
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	795	335	460
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	2,565	1,220	1,345
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	1,530	690	845
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	0	0	0
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	985	430	555
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	580	255	325
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	675	315	360
Welsh	635	315	320	70	15	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	35	10	25
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	490	260	230
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	250	105	145	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	490	265	230
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	935	490	440
Austrian	420	220	200	75	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	0	0	0
Dutch	1,700	870	830	110	40	70
Flemish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	795	435	360
Luxembourger	45	25	25	0	0	0
Swiss	760	380	380	0	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	550	285	265
Danish	320	190	135	35	20	15
Finnish	215	60	155	15	10	0
Icelandic	80	50	30	30	15	15
Norwegian	460	200	255	345	190	155
Swedish	385	180	205	180	90	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	725	335	395
Bulgarian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Czech	150	40	110	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	270	410	130	60	70
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	145	55	90
Romanian	1,380	700	675	20	10	10
Russian	1,330	620	710	120	65	55
Slovak	175	60	115	30	20	10
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	415	175	240
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	100	30	75
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	230	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	15	10	15
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	25	0	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	50	10	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	10	0	10
Serbian	950	515	430	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	465	355	10	0	0
Basque	90	40	50	0	0	0
Jewish	270	180	90	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	380	225	155	0	0	0
Dominican	210	100	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	330	310	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	40	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	150	125	0	0	0
Chilean	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombian	1,730	820	915	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	100	35	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	995	525	470	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	15	10	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	0
Salvadorean	470	215	255	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	0	0	0
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	0	0	0
Akan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	495	485	0	0	0
Chadian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Gambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	170	190	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	130	150	0	0	0
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	310	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	0	0	0
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	0	0	0
Algerian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Berber	915	490	425	0	0	0
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	0	0	0
Libyan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	310	185	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	150	175	0	0	0
South African	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	0	0	0
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	0	0	0
Afghan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	0	0	0
Armenian	250	120	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	0	0	0
Iraqi	340	200	140	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	0	0	0
Palestinian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Syrian	640	325	315	0	10	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	310	205	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	25	20	0
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	935	440	500	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	25	20	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	85	35	55
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	0	0	0
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	15	10	10
Filipino	690	275	415	70	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	95	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	130	210	0	0	0
Laotian	200	100	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	0	0	0
Thai	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	460	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	80	10	10	0
Australian	120	55	65	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	1,065	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	320	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	330	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	1,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	305	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	1,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	1,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	930	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	160	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	220	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	185	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	245	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	1,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	1,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	788	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	972	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	199,914	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	224,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	681	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	784	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	2,585	1,165	1,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	765	340	420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	650	310	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	1,175	515	660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	255	175	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	80	40	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	180	135	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	480	160	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	95	35	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	345	145	200
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	235	90	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	20	10	10
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	1,385	665	720
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	165	75	90
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	395	210	185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	825	380	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	170	120	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	50	20	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	110	95	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	350	120	230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	260	115	145
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	185	80	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	0	10	0
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	40	15	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	2,580	1,165	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	1,410	655	760
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	125	25	95
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	130	30	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	10	10	10
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	35	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	15	10	0
54. History	860	565	290	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	55	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	20	10	15
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	260	65	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	240	60	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	25	10	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	15	10	10
25. Library science	735	145	590	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	265	255	10
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	55	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	85	85	0
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	45	40	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	35	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	0	0	0
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	270	40	225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	260	40	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	75	15	60
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	50	0	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	0	0	0
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	1,385	665	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	565	285	280
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	85	30	55
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	85	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	10	0	10
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	25	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	10	10	0
54. History	625	395	225	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	200	55	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	195	50	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	15	0	10
25. Library science	575	110	465	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	180	175	0
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	0	10	0
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	40	40	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	40	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	10	10	0
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	170	20	150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	0	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	165	20	150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	45	0	35
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	0	0	0
Other	30	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	2,585	1,165	1,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	1,410	650	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	1,175	510	660
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	1,060	445	620
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	900	365	535
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	165	80	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	110	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	30	20	15
Philippines	140	30	110	20	10	15
India	50	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	0	0	0
France	1,465	835	630	0	0	0
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	60	40	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	1,385	665	720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	560	285	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	825	380	440
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	715	315	405
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	595	255	345
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	120	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	30	15	10
Philippines	130	20	110	15	0	10
India	50	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	0	0	0
France	1,210	700	510	0	0	0
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	60	45	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	2,585	1,165	1,420
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	1,555	785	770
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	1,485	755	725
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	70	30	40
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	1,030	385	645
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	60.2	67.4	54.2
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	57.4	64.8	51.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	4.5	3.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	2,580	1,165	1,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	935	325	610
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	1,645	835	805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	835	490	345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	810	350	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	42.2	43.5	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	1,555	785	770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	15	10	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	1,540	780	760
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	1,345	655	690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	195	125	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	1,555	785	770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	15	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	1,540	780	760
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	200	145	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	185	25	155
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	40	35	0
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	115	10	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	185	50	130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	30	0	25
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	380	125	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	260	240	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	100	90	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	40	40	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	1,550	785	770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	15	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	1,540	780	760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	155	125	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	10	15	0
22 Utilities	650	510	140	15	10	0
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	130	120	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	100	80	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	105	80	30
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	205	80	120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	20	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	50	20	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	35	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	30	15	15
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	130	35	95
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	235	30	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	25	10	20
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	100	20	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	85	50	30
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	80	45	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	1,485	760	730
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	80	50	30
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	190	140	50
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	1,215	560	650
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	1,215	565	655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	1,045	465	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	110	65	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	1,405	705	700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	1,155	595	560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	35	15	15
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	0	0	10
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	200	80	115
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	0	10	0
Other method	1,065	575	490	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	1,405	705	700
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	1,005	445	560
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	205	135	70
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	130	80	55
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	20	20	0
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	1,405	710	700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	115	70	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	235	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	490	265	220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	320	135	190
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	120	40	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	120	35	85
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	1,675	845	835
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	1,675	840	840
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	1,675	835	835
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	1,675	840	835
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	0	0	0
Non-official languages	555	305	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	0	0	0
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	110	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	1,680	840	835
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	1,650	830	820
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	0	0	0
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	10	0	15
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	15	10	0
Aboriginal	45	0	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	15	10	0
English and French	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	115	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	270	120	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	3,120	1,455	1,665
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	2,770	1,305	1,465
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	350	155	200
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	145	65	80
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	210	85	120
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	195	80	110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	165	70	95
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	30	15	15
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	15	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	2,985	1,380	1,605
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	1,795	820	975
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	1,190	560	630
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	525	240	280
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	670	315	350
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	625	300	325
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	550	260	290
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	75	45	30
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	45	15	30