Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,094	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,393	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,164	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,756	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.9	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,051.77	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,095	25,185	23,910	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	9,670	4,925	4,745	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	2,875	1,475	1,400	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	3,555	1,775	1,780	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	3,240	1,675	1,565	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	33,485	17,115	16,370	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	2,710	1,475	1,235	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	2,435	1,280	1,160	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	2,270	1,145	1,130	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	2,895	1,390	1,510	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	3,290	1,635	1,660	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	3,710	1,870	1,840	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	4,025	2,060	1,960	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	4,500	2,310	2,190	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	4,215	2,155	2,060	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	3,430	1,805	1,625	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	5,940	3,145	2,795	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	2,540	1,405	1,135	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	1,635	865	775	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	910	510	400	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	475	235	240	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	375	130	245	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	260	100	160	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	90	25	60	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	180	35	145
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	19.6	19.8	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.0	68.5	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	12.1	12.5	11.7	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	39.3	39.4	39.2	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.8	42.1	41.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	16,770	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,935	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	455	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	870	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,755	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	6,980	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,885	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,425	20,260	19,165	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	26,620	13,300	13,320	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	16,995	8,490	8,500	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	9,625	4,805	4,815	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	12,805	6,965	5,845	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	9,005	5,250	3,755	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	580	315	270	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	1,925	1,040	880	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	1,290	360	935	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,975	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	7,395	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	3,180	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	3,225	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,975	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	13,210	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	8,395	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	4,815	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	1,110	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	655	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,205	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	6,315	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	6,890	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	2,630	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	3,115	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	1,155	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,770	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,420	3,065	2,350	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	14,355	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,035	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,320	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,100	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	3,695	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	400	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,950	25,125	23,825	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	5,445	2,975	2,475	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	12,780	6,240	6,540	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	30,715	15,905	14,805	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,950	25,130	23,825	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	12,105	6,190	5,920	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	36,330	18,685	17,645	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	495	245	250	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,360	6,310	6,045	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.3	25.1	25.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,955	25,125	23,825	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	47,880	24,580	23,300	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	46,625	24,010	22,620	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	11,060	5,710	5,350	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	35,570	18,295	17,270	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	1,255	570	680	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	570	670	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	35	275	155	115
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	50	35	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	455	550	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	110	485	215	270
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	195	85	105	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	30	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	160	65	95
Russian	40	15	25	100	35	60
Serbian	10	10	5	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	285	120	165	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	60	25	35	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	195	80	115	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	205	105	95
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages	25	10	15	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	220	240	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	225	140	90
Portuguese	170	85	80	135	75	60
Romanian	75	35	40	50	20	30
Spanish	175	75	100	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	115	45	70
Chinese languages	45	15	30	115	40	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	15	5	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,075	550	525	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	885	450	430	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	90	45	45	215	105	115
French and non-official language	75	40	30	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,950	25,125	23,825	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	47,855	24,585	23,270	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	47,555	24,440	23,115	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	12,770	6,580	6,190	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	34,785	17,865	16,925	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	305	145	160	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	145	155	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	120	745	375	370
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	120	55	55
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	30	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	30	15	10
Russian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Serbian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	105	55	50
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	65	25	35	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	60	25	30
Chinese languages	30	15	10	55	30	30
Cantonese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	545	550	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	850	420	425	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	115	60	55	470	225	245
French and non-official language	85	45	45	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,955	25,130	23,820	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	39,310	20,310	18,995	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,820	2,940	2,880	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	3,040	1,520	1,520	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	565	255	310	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	10	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	255	300	1,385	660	730
English and French	45	25	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	90	40	50	135	65	70
French and non-official language	80	40	40	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,225	20,170	19,050	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,820	19,425	18,400	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,311	46,369	40,360	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	37,835	19,425	18,410	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,807	39,043	34,671	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,965	18,115	16,850	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,856	44,513	37,260	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,740	12,165	13,570	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,564	5,984	6,899	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,490	15,385	14,105	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,768	43,280	38,260	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,225	20,170	19,050	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,740	19,345	18,395	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,786	55,804	47,561	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,750	19,345	18,400	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,189	43,871	38,369	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,005	18,080	16,930	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,821	54,517	44,806	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,700	12,140	13,560	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,173	7,717	8,581	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,490	15,405	14,085	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,275	51,922	44,286	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,220	20,170	19,055	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,750	7,885	6,860	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,387	63,499	57,331	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,737	69,631	61,264	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.0	91.1	86.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	74.0	72.0	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.0	8.9	13.5	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,225	20,175	19,055	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	1,405	745	655	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	37,820	19,420	18,400	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,150	2,010	2,145	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	5,180	2,430	2,750	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	4,225	2,035	2,195	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	3,945	1,920	2,025	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,985	1,935	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	1,880	1,790	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,220	1,655	1,560	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,335	1,235	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	1,045	850	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	845	640	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,555	2,290	1,265	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,735	1,730	1,005	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	820	560	260	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,220	20,170	19,055	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	1,385	745	640	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	37,835	19,425	18,410	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,370	2,085	2,285	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	5,540	2,610	2,925	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,295	2,560	2,735	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	5,380	2,700	2,680	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,280	2,755	2,520	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,185	2,010	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,950	1,545	1,405	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,005	1,185	815	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	2,830	1,795	1,035	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,110	690	425	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	610	360	245	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,110	745	370	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,220	20,170	19,050	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	9,730	4,785	4,945	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	29,490	15,390	14,105	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	75.2	76.3	74.0	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,350	1,810	1,540	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	1,990	945	1,050	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	3,575	1,720	1,865	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	2,920	1,440	1,475	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	2,685	1,320	1,365	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,660	1,320	1,345	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,275	1,360	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,220	1,165	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,010	920	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	5,365	3,335	2,025	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	885	650	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	710	475	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,645	1,745	900	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,877	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,843	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,001	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,065	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,212	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,682	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,194	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,895	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,680	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,440	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,644	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,080	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,789	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,685	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	515	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	470	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	595	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,250	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,225	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,295	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,580	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,320	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,430	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,755	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	565	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,675	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,575	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,550	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,510	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,380	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,690	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,605	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,540	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,545	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,790	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,425	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,736	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,173	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,433	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,940	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,043	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,645	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,393	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,093	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,805	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,827	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,590	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,301	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,378	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,965	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,269	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,650	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,401	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,272	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,670	2,720	1,945	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,291	38,154	34,283	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,765	32,943	30,517	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,650	2,660	1,995	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,089	45,146	45,012	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,351	36,418	36,262	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,885	25,090	23,790	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,010	9,745	9,265	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	2,470	1,360	1,105	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	3,215	1,625	1,590	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	3,675	1,825	1,845	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	4,415	2,240	2,175	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	5,230	2,685	2,545	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	29,870	15,345	14,525	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	5,655	2,950	2,710	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	6,505	3,330	3,170	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	6,830	3,475	3,355	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	6,325	3,255	3,070	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	4,555	2,335	2,220	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,880	25,090	23,790	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	11,330	5,825	5,500	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	3,550	1,815	1,730	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	31,755	16,165	15,590	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	5,795	3,100	2,700	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,835	2,035	1,800	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	770	420	350	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	215	115	100	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	2,325	1,260	1,065	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	745	360	385	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	8.1	7.6	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	7.2	6.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.3	5.8	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	12.9	11.6	14.3	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,350	765	585	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	210	105	105	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	50	25	20	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	1,055	620	435	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	85	45	40	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	3.0	2.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	1.8	1.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.4	1.4	1.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.8	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,885	25,090	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	48,875	25,085	23,790	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	36,135	18,885	17,250	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	43,430	22,160	21,270	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	3,150	1,385	1,765	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,145	1,380	1,765	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	155	95	65	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	90	60	420	240	175
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	75	55	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	30	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	15	15	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	10	30	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,160	1,535	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	585	255	330
Baltic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	205	100	105	565	245	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Czech	40	15	25	60	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	35	190	70	120
Russian	65	30	35	175	75	95
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	0	0	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	570	270	305	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	10	0
Danish	25	10	10	45	20	30
Dutch	75	30	40	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	445	220	220	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	55	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	395	185	210
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hindi	35	10	20	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iranian languages	40	15	25	55	35	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	25	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	840	1,150	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	80	110	470	230	240
Portuguese	275	140	140	180	120	60
Romanian	80	25	55	75	35	35
Spanish	1,540	625	920	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	15	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	10	10	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	60	25	35
Wolof	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	35	205	55	145
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	60	55	185	85	110
Chinese languages	115	55	55	190	80	105
Cantonese	35	20	15	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	35	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	15	10	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,885	25,090	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	48,545	24,925	23,620	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,380	5,890	5,490	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,160	19,030	18,125	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	170	170	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,885	25,090	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	46,770	24,060	22,710	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,090	1,025	1,065	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	885	475	410	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	335	140	190	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	350	175	180	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	425	190	235	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	245	100	145	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	175	85	95	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	45	50	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	0	15	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,090	1,025	1,065	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	375	165	205	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	365	190	175	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	425	200	220	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	845	420	430	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	85	55	30	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,030	1,065	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	430	180	255	985	420	570
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	20	0	20
El Salvador	15	10	10	40	20	15
Guyana	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	40	10	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	0	10	75	35	35
Mexico	30	10	20	60	20	40
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	100	120	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	80	25	50	145	55	90
Europe	1,215	635	580	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	250	135	115	180	105	75
Germany	140	60	80	300	150	150
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	15	0	40	20	15
Italy	30	15	15	130	75	50
Netherlands	45	35	10	310	165	145
Poland	50	25	25	105	50	55
Portugal	65	35	25	60	40	20
Romania	80	30	50	70	35	40
Russian Federation	10	10	0	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	20	20	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	135	150	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	215	120	95	660	340	315
Africa	145	90	50	435	225	210
Algeria	10	10	10	35	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	25	290	140	145
Asia	275	115	160	940	430	505
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	55	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	15	10	10
India	10	10	0	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	30	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	65	35	30	170	105	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Philippines	30	0	25	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	20	15	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	45	50	330	130	195
Americas	15	0	10	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	40	30	10	75	35	45
France	20	20	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	20	0	15	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15	25	10	15
Asia	15	0	20	80	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,885	25,095	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,360	1,155	1,205	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,395	1,715	1,680	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,125	22,220	20,900	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	570	680	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	580	265	315	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	300	175	125	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	90	190	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	225	305	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	140	80	65	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,880	25,090	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,395	1,240	1,150	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,290	1,170	1,115	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	940	465	475	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,325	690	630	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,490	23,850	22,640	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,885	25,095	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	450	240	205	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,435	24,850	23,585	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,885	25,090	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	825	425	405	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	765	400	365	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	490	255	240	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	250	130	120	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	25	35	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	25	35	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,630	1,820	1,810	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,555	1,780	1,770	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,680	1,340	1,340	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	830	420	415	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	15	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	40	40	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,425	22,850	21,575	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,880	25,090	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,010	445	570	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	20	20	550	260	290
Chinese	210	70	135	270	100	170
Black	300	160	135	1,195	530	670
Filipino	55	25	25	200	60	135
Latin American	100	45	55	250	105	140
Arab	95	50	45	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	10	30	40	25	15
Korean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	60	10	45	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	20	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	25	20	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,870	24,650	23,220	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,880	25,095	23,790	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,460	2,245	2,215	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,655	1,660	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	80	35	35	105	50	50
Métis	1,210	610	600	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	32,040	16,570	15,470	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	215	100	110	350	160	190
American	400	210	190	825	395	425
Canadian	30,980	16,020	14,960	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	155	70	85
Québécois	825	410	410	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	25,995	13,195	12,800	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	12,840	6,425	6,410	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	5,075	2,595	2,480	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	7,660	3,775	3,880	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	4,690	2,295	2,395	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	295	150	145	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	400	365	1,600	855	740
French origins	15,490	7,890	7,600	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	85	75	10	20	15	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	15,445	7,855	7,595	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,805	1,935	1,865	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	125	60	70	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	305	135	175	610	285	320
Dutch	840	415	420	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,615	1,370	1,245	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	230	100	135	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	585	270	315	1,180	640	540
Danish	215	125	90	375	205	165
Finnish	40	25	20	235	120	120
Icelandic	30	10	20	45	10	40
Norwegian	160	65	95	245	115	125
Swedish	135	55	85	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	15	40	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	1,735	895	830	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Byelorussian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Czech	75	25	50	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	65	35	30
Estonian	10	0	0	30	10	10
Hungarian	170	95	75	495	245	250
Latvian	20	15	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	70	45	30	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	755	385	365	1,570	705	865
Romanian	175	65	105	145	80	60
Russian	280	190	90	480	235	250
Slovak	65	45	20	105	45	60
Ukrainian	320	185	135	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	25	20	0
Southern European origins	1,850	935	910	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	35	30	75	50	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	65	20	45	275	140	140
Italian	930	465	460	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	10	50	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	285	270	420	250	170
Serbian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Spanish	245	150	95	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	295	145	155
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	130	60	70	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	50	35	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	335	160	175	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	25	25	25	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	225	105	120
Jamaican	90	60	35	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	190	155	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	15	30	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chilean	45	35	10	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	20	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	15	0	15	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	15	0	10
Mexican	100	60	40	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	25	15	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	35	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	280	145	130	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	65	30	30	210	100	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	30	20	10	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	95	40	55	255	140	115
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber	25	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	125	75	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	0	20	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	10	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	80	35	40	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	10	120	60	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	60	40	20	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	20	310	135	175
Asian origins	940	410	535	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	405	185	220	830	485	350
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	20	0	55	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	25	40	45	20	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	70	40	25
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	240	100	140	495	295	195
Palestinian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	25	20	50	35	15
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	0	15	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian origins	95	55	40	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	50	40	375	185	190
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	460	180	285	820	330	485
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	270	105	170	385	145	240
Filipino	65	30	35	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Japanese	70	20	50	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	40	15	20
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	20	30	75	40	35
Australian	30	0	20	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,755	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	16,705	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	2,055	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	245	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	18,510	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	970	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,155	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,525	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,095	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,390	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	2,525	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	3,290	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	2,895	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,655	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,685	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,760	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	18,365	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,760	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	2,625	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,995	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,920	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,005	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,275	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,625	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,420	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,335	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,030	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,535	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	190	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,755	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	270	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,265	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,705	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,660	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,340	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,465	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	865	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,515	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,735	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,780	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,475	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,480	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.8	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,948	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,228	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,045	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,225	20,170	19,055	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	4,595	2,970	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,335	4,220	4,115	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,325	11,355	11,965	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,660	2,040	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	1,935	1,725	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,475	3,425	4,055	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,070	445	625	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,070	3,825	5,245	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	5,695	2,235	3,460	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	270	355	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	75	240	115	125
Master's degree	2,145	980	1,160	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	255	190	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,275	14,330	13,950	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,775	2,480	1,295	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,755	2,750	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,995	9,090	9,900	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,615	2,915	1,700	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,545	1,440	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,630	1,370	260	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,875	2,750	3,130	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	835	340	495	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	3,090	4,575	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	4,795	1,815	2,980	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	215	295	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,870	810	1,055	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	165	170	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,220	20,170	19,050	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,815	7,085	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	1,605	345	1,265	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	1,605	345	1,265	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	885	340	545	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	780	255	525	940	315	625
Humanities	1,375	500	880	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	190	50	135	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	195	325	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	110	40	70
54. History	175	100	80	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	145	30	115	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,930	1,095	1,840	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	115	190	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	300	10	290	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	390	145	250	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	0	85	120	10	115
42. Psychology	450	115	340	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,350	695	660	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	4,945	1,650	3,300	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	335	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,520	1,555	2,965	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	445	395	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	160	240	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	80	55	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	45	20	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	210	140	70	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	25	10	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	690	455	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	595	295	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	125	15	110	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	45	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,875	4,555	325	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	260	160	100	245	185	60
14. Engineering	585	465	120	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	840	50	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,540	1,515	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,015	20	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	565	560	10	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	420	250	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	190	135	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	310	235	75
Health and related fields	2,395	430	1,965	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	125	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	270	1,805	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	900	755	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	780	165	620	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	615	495	115	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	235	25	650	610	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,280	14,330	13,950	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,280	5,235	4,050	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,180	210	965	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,180	215	970	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	270	455	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	640	210	430	710	205	505
Humanities	905	335	570	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	30	125	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	110	170	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	50	20	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	10	20	70	30	45
54. History	150	80	65	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	85	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,425	845	1,575	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	10	255	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	325	110	215	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	95	10	85
42. Psychology	385	75	310	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,075	530	540	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	4,215	1,365	2,855	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	80	280	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,860	1,285	2,575	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	590	285	305	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	130	205	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	50	35	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	140	85	50	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	610	415	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	540	275	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	105	10	95	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	50	45	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,975	3,695	285	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	215	125	90	200	140	60
14. Engineering	500	385	115	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	750	715	40	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,210	1,185	25	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	820	15	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	465	460	10	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	230	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	180	120	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	205	110	250	185	65
Health and related fields	2,035	375	1,660	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	1,750	235	1,510	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,320	730	590	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	590	110	480	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	525	425	100	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	195	185	0	520	490	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,220	20,170	19,050	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,895	8,815	7,085	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,320	11,360	11,970	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,400	10,895	11,505	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	13,970	6,725	7,245	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	8,435	4,170	4,260	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	920	465	460	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	115	125	465	245	225
Philippines	20	0	25	65	0	70
India	0	0	0	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	90	85	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	30	20	10
France	190	115	75	115	75	45
Other	290	140	145	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,280	14,330	13,950	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,280	5,235	4,045	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,995	9,095	9,900	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	18,345	8,800	9,545	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	11,440	5,430	6,005	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	6,910	3,370	3,540	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	290	355	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	65	110	325	165	160
Philippines	25	0	20	60	0	60
India	10	0	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	50	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35	20	10
France	135	80	55	65	40	25
Other	215	100	110	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,220	20,175	19,050	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	27,670	14,715	12,950	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	26,275	13,825	12,455	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	1,390	890	500	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	11,555	5,455	6,105	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	70.6	72.9	68.0	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	67.0	68.5	65.4	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	5.0	6.0	3.9	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,220	20,170	19,050	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,490	4,965	5,525	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	28,730	15,210	13,525	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,205	8,220	6,980	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,535	6,985	6,545	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.5	43.6	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,670	14,715	12,950	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	23,005	11,695	11,315	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,325	2,845	1,480	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,670	14,715	12,950	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	330	180	155	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,600	2,225	1,380	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,090	1,470	3,615	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,880	1,365	510	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	1,415	270	1,145	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,030	1,225	2,800	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	895	380	520	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	4,790	2,300	2,490	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,720	4,510	210	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	445	60	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	345	65	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,670	14,715	12,950	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	335	180	155	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,335	14,540	12,795	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	350	135	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	115	95	20
22 Utilities	185	150	35	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,265	3,000	265	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,020	815	205	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	420	280	140	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	2,560	1,330	1,235	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,075	795	280	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	525	310	215	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	570	210	360	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	255	125	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,515	845	670	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,170	780	390	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	2,065	530	1,530	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	2,735	505	2,235	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	870	480	400	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,205	505	700	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,140	575	565	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	6,075	2,760	3,315	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,280	13,825	12,455	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	2,300	1,200	1,100	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	65	35	30	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	3,475	2,945	530	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	20,440	9,645	10,795	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,440	9,645	10,795	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,225	960	1,265	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	715	400	320	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,560	4,810	5,750	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	6,930	3,470	3,460	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,910	12,590	11,325	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,470	11,285	9,180	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,495	460	1,035	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	1,145	360	785	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	385	195	185	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	205	175	30	160	110	50
Other method	210	105	105	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,915	12,590	11,325	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	3,090	1,550	1,540	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	7,205	3,730	3,475	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	7,200	3,825	3,375	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	1,990	1,710	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	2,715	1,485	1,230	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,910	12,585	11,330	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,790	660	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,835	4,010	2,820	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,025	3,210	3,810	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,765	1,600	2,170	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,445	590	850	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,390	1,380	1,010	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,380	15,565	13,810	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	27,125	14,480	12,650	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	27,100	14,480	12,625	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	10,550	5,970	4,580	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	16,555	8,510	8,050	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	25	0	25	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	15	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,250	1,085	1,165	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	2,225	1,075	1,150	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	10	0	10	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,380	15,565	13,815	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	14,820	8,040	6,780	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	8,710	4,370	4,345	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	5,685	3,070	2,620	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	95	40	55	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	85	35	45	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	48,395	24,845	23,555	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	44,325	22,815	21,510	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	4,075	2,030	2,050	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	1,450	720	730	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,625	1,310	1,315	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,425	1,210	1,215	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,970	970	1,005	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	455	245	210	1,080	550	525
External migrants	200	100	100	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,005	23,600	22,410	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	32,830	17,115	15,715	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	13,180	6,485	6,690	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	4,915	2,485	2,430	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	8,260	4,000	4,265	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	7,885	3,835	4,055	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	6,430	3,115	3,315	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	1,460	720	735	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	375	160	210	650	310	340