Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,182	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,530	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,363	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,392	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,480.50	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,185	10,220	9,965	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	2,655	1,385	1,270	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	895	475	425	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	855	430	420	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	910	480	430	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	12,800	6,505	6,295	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	930	515	415	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	920	470	445	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	865	430	440	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	920	450	475	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	880	445	435	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	1,040	525	520	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	1,350	670	680	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	1,785	910	870	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	2,080	1,040	1,040	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	2,035	1,060	980	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	4,730	2,330	2,400	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	1,670	845	825	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	1,290	655	635	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	810	400	410	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	530	260	265	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	430	175	260	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	295	135	165	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	105	35	70	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	360	80	285
100 years and over	5	5	5	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.7	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	23.4	22.8	24.1	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	46.7	46.2	47.2	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	51.7	51.5	52.1	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	7,700	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,570	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,395	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	3,190	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	3,795	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,795	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,525	8,835	8,695	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	9,840	4,925	4,915	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	6,255	3,130	3,120	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	3,590	1,795	1,790	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	7,685	3,905	3,780	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	4,695	2,705	1,990	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	335	180	160	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	1,285	665	625	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	1,370	355	1,010	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,000	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,000	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	4,845	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	3,050	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	305	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	3,095	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	1,745	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	865	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	2,260	2,005	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	5,805	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,015	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,790	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,495	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,025	10,160	9,860	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	1,870	960	915	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	9,935	4,715	5,225	500	215	280
English and French	8,205	4,480	3,725	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,020	10,160	9,865	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	3,335	1,720	1,615	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	16,555	8,375	8,180	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	125	65	55	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,400	1,755	1,650	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.0	17.3	16.7	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,025	10,160	9,865	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	19,670	9,965	9,705	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	19,210	9,760	9,450	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	2,880	1,500	1,380	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	16,330	8,260	8,075	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	460	210	250	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	270	120	155	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	270	120	150	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	15	5	5	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Vietnamese	5	0	0	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole languages	10	5	10	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	0	0	0	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages	30	10	20	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Croatian	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Czech	5	5	5	235	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Polish	5	0	5	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	5	0	0	675	295	385
Serbian	0	0	0	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	5	0	5	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dutch	5	0	5	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	20	15	10	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	0	0	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	0	0	0	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	0	0	0	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	0	0	0	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Urdu	0	0	0	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	10	5	5	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	5	5	5	590	265	330
Spanish	20	10	15	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	10	5	5	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	250	310
Lao	0	0	0	485	230	260
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	760	355	400
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	5	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Multiple responses	355	195	160	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	305	170	140	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	30	20	15	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	5	5	5	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,025	10,160	9,865	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	19,645	9,965	9,680	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	19,540	9,920	9,620	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	3,240	1,690	1,550	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	16,295	8,235	8,065	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	105	45	60	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	65	25	45	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	0	0	5
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	0	5	0	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Tamil	0	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Czech	5	0	0	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	205	85	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	0	0	0	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	0	0	0	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	5	0	0	220	110	115
Spanish	5	5	5	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	380	195	180	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	275	150	130	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	55	25	30	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	30	15	15	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,020	10,160	9,865	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	17,615	8,930	8,685	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	1,550	810	740	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	600	310	290	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	230	100	125	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	165	70	95	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	5	0	0	315	145	170
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	15	5	15	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,140	8,680	8,465	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,600	8,395	8,210	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,628	28,470	22,995	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,605	8,395	8,215	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,189	26,517	21,911	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,790	6,295	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,033	25,448	20,907	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,055	7,015	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,559	9,427	9,648	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,100	5,365	4,735	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,768	25,573	21,971	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,135	8,660	8,475	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	8,340	8,245	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,545	35,412	29,645	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	8,335	8,250	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,220	30,315	26,101	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,140	6,785	6,355	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,161	32,892	27,245	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,975	7,000	6,975	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,250	10,292	10,209	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	5,310	4,790	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,239	32,039	28,245	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,135	8,660	8,475	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,880	2,005	1,880	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,592	44,076	36,563	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,792	46,189	41,226	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	75.7	70.5	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.2	57.1	55.0	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.6	24.3	29.5	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,145	8,680	8,465	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	540	285	255	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	16,600	8,395	8,210	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	97.0	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	1,085	1,225	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,825	2,340	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,465	1,495	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	1,170	1,075	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	1,000	790	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	690	470	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	715	405	305	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	515	285	225	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	280	150	130	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	155	90	60	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	310	220	90	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	230	165	70	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	80	55	20	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,145	8,675	8,465	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	535	285	250	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	16,610	8,390	8,215	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.7	97.0	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	1,095	1,275	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	4,355	1,920	2,440	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	1,490	1,230	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	1,010	720	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	960	530	430	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	475	265	210	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	195	115	80	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	285	205	85	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	115	80	35	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,145	8,680	8,465	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	7,040	3,310	3,725	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	10,100	5,365	4,735	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.8	55.9	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	880	755	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	935	415	525	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	955	935	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	725	710	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	705	590	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	920	510	410	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	675	405	270	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	470	260	210	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	360	205	155	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	485	305	180	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	185	100	90	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	110	75	40	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	190	135	50	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,072	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,913	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,147	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,368	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,760	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,897	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,450	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,825	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,648	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,571	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,185	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,837	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,372	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,290	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	475	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,010	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,838	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,981	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,309	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,608	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,010	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,011	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,916	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,538	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,184	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,112	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,167	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,770	2,040	1,730	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,272	23,733	21,056	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,572	22,837	20,728	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,785	2,020	1,765	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,670	32,808	28,232	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,782	28,039	25,348	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,795	10,060	9,730	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,005	7,035	6,965	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	3,025	1,515	1,505	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	3,440	1,675	1,765	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	2,845	1,400	1,445	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	2,505	1,285	1,220	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	2,190	1,165	1,025	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	5,790	3,025	2,765	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	2,020	1,045	980	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	1,405	740	670	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	1,195	625	565	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	740	390	345	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	435	220	210	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,575	9,450	9,130	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	2,875	1,500	1,375	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,780	5,640	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	4,280	2,170	2,115	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,400	2,185	2,210	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	815	435	380	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	270	150	130	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,225	1,255	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	1,115	530	585	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	24.2	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	28.3	29.0	27.6	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	30.6	28.9	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.3	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	26.1	24.4	27.7	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,430	775	655	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	235	135	100	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	85	50	40	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	1,135	610	525	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	55	30	25	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	8.2	7.2	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	9.0	7.3	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	10.2	8.9	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.3	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,795	10,075	9,720	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	19,795	10,075	9,720	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	9,960	5,440	4,520	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	17,885	9,080	8,805	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	910	410	500	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	490	210	285	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	480	200	275	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	465	190	270	10	0	0
Algonquin	445	185	255	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	215	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	25	20	0	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	75	165
Vietnamese	0	10	0	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	0	0	0	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	165	190	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slavic languages	30	10	20	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	0	0	0	1,460	735	725
Czech	10	10	0	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	10	0	15	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	0	10	0	1,240	595	645
Serbian	0	0	0	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	10	0	10	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	60	30	35	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	70
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	15	10	10	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	55	30	25	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	0	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	0	0	0	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	0	0	0	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	0	0	0	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	0	0	0	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	245	110	135	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	20	10	0	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	0	0	0	760	350	410
Spanish	215	95	120	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	615	320	295
Lingala	0	0	0	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	0	0	10	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	0	10	515	265	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	800	410	390
Lao	0	0	0	715	365	355
Thai	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	0	0	10	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,795	10,075	9,720	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,710	10,030	9,675	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,255	1,745	1,510	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,455	8,290	8,165	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	45	40	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,795	10,080	9,715	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,460	9,905	9,555	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	160	150	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	165	90	75	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	45	30	20	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	15	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	305	160	145	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	45	20	20	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	135	75	60	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	10	0	10	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	155	150	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	90	40	55	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	0	0	0	390	125	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	10	10	0	285	180	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	0	0	0	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	170	95	75	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	245	200
Croatia	0	0	0	765	340	420
France	85	50	35	345	125	215
Germany	15	10	10	1,280	665	620
Greece	10	10	0	560	285	270
Hungary	10	0	0	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	420	200	215
Italy	10	0	0	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	10	10	10	805	330	470
Poland	0	0	0	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	10	0	0	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	0	0	0	635	305	330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	30	15	15	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Morocco	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	15	10	0	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	870	420	445
India	0	0	0	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	0	0	0	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	120	165
Lebanon	10	10	0	705	370	335
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	0	0	0	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Viet Nam	10	0	0	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	10	0	0	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	790	885
Europe	0	0	0	915	445	480
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	460	240	220
Africa	10	10	10	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	35	15	20
Egypt	0	0	0	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	895	440	455
Asia	0	0	0	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	0	0	0	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	95	45	45
Australia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,790	10,075	9,715	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	425	225	205	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	465	250	215	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,905	9,600	9,305	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	75	70	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	40	30	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	25	15	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	15	15	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	25	35	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,795	10,075	9,715	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,355	2,270	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,300	2,190	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,025	1,020	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	2,435	1,265	1,170	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	7,720	7,450	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,795	10,075	9,715	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,875	985	890	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,920	9,085	8,830	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,790	10,075	9,715	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,335	1,240	1,095	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,295	1,225	1,065	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,700	905	795	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	590	315	270	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,950	1,470	1,475	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,360	1,420	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,950	950	1,000	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	400	415	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	110	55	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	105	50	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,510	7,370	7,145	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,790	10,075	9,720	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	85	60	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	0	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	0	0	0	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	75	45	25	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	0	0	0	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	15	10	10	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	10	0	0	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	0	0	0	430	180	250
Japanese	0	0	0	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,650	9,990	9,660	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,795	10,075	9,720	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,280	2,705	2,575	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,970	1,880	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	30	20	10	230	115	120
Métis	1,610	840	770	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	12,660	6,310	6,350	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	25	10	15	245	125	115
American	70	25	45	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	12,400	6,220	6,180	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	200	70	135	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	7,655	3,930	3,720	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	3,210	1,645	1,565	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	840	445	395	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	2,280	1,130	1,150	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	0
Scottish	815	415	400	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	40	30	15	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	40	20	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	5,065	2,605	2,465	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,605	2,460	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	340	385	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	0	0	0	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	25	475	210	265
Dutch	80	35	45	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	590	285	305	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	25	10	20	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	80	45	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	60	40	25	680	345	330
Finnish	0	0	0	580	305	280
Icelandic	10	10	0	110	55	55
Norwegian	10	0	0	615	315	295
Swedish	35	25	15	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	210	100	105	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	305	190	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	265	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	15	15	10	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	210	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polish	110	45	60	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	0	0	10	1,350	630	725
Russian	30	20	15	1,755	815	940
Slovak	10	0	0	495	230	260
Ukrainian	45	20	20	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	20	25
Southern European origins	275	140	135	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	0	0	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	0	0	0	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	35	25	10	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	150	85	65	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	0	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	35	10	25	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	0	0	0	870	430	450
Sicilian	0	0	10	85	50	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Spanish	35	15	25	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	15	20	1,215	575	640
Basque	0	0	10	60	35	30
Jewish	0	0	10	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	10	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	15	0	10	990	440	550
Dominican	10	0	10	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	500	265	235
Jamaican	10	10	0	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	620	330	290
Arawak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Chilean	10	0	0	1,265	540	720
Colombian	0	0	0	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	0	0	0	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	0	0	0	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	10	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
African origins	65	45	20	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	525	250	275
North African origins	20	10	10	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Berber	10	10	10	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	10	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	0	0	0	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	20	15	10	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	10	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	55	35	20	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	675	680
Armenian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	0	0	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	0	0	0	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	25	10	15	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	25	10	15	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	0	0	0	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	0	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	20	0	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	0	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	165	245
Chinese	0	10	0	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	10	0	0	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	305	140	165
Japanese	10	0	0	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	550	230	315
Laotian	0	0	0	980	485	495
Malaysian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	10	10	0	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	10	0	0	505	250	255
Australian	0	0	0	110	65	50
New Zealander	10	0	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Fijian	0	0	0	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,395	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	7,080	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	2,275	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	9,215	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,395	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	1,060	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,240	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,510	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,570	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,395	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,115	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,700	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,210	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,395	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,335	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	9,180	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,395	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	2,320	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,250	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,400	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,190	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,395	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,280	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,935	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,390	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	825	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,075	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,470	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,910	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,760	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,650	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,550	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.3	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,322	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,915	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	541	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	546	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,135	8,665	8,475	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	3,150	2,420	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,680	2,100	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,790	3,835	3,955	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,145	1,520	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,305	1,260	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	845	260	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,360	965	1,395	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	135	285	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	585	755	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	960	400	555	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	80	70	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	130	35	95	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,830	5,360	5,465	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,655	1,130	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,260	985	1,275	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,730	3,060	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,840	1,605	1,235	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	995	1,035	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	610	195	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,675	640	1,035	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	90	205	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	965	385	585	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	730	285	440	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	40	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	90	20	75	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,135	8,665	8,475	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,345	4,830	4,520	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	565	150	420	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	570	150	420	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	60	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	25	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	180	70	110	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	640	440	200
54. History	15	0	15	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	140	335	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	430	90	340
42. Psychology	50	20	30	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	140	80	60	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	1,745	445	1,300	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	30	55	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	405	1,240	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	50	75	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	105	45	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	95	30	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,730	60	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	80	70	10	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	260	25	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	550	530	15	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	330	330	10	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	335	80	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	95	35	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	240	40	660	350	310
Health and related fields	1,295	215	1,075	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	15	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	1,235	175	1,060	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	400	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	510	175	345	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	35	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	270	20	1,785	1,620	160
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,830	5,365	5,465	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,635	2,405	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	340	95	245	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	335	95	240	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	15	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	90	35	50	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	495	340	155
54. History	0	0	10	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	95	285	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	325	80	245
42. Psychology	50	20	25	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	100	45	55	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	1,350	300	1,045	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	50	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,275	275	1,000	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	50	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	85	40	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	10	0	10	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,220	1,175	40	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	45	45	0	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	180	20	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	320	315	10	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	400	10	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	245	240	0	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	285	70	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	30	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	220	35	520	290	235
Health and related fields	1,025	160	865	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	20	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	980	135	845	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	430	320	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	415	145	265	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	1,405	1,285	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,140	8,660	8,475	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,830	4,520	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,785	3,835	3,955	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,755	3,905	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	2,995	3,170	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	760	740	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	80	50	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	0	0	0	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	0	0	0	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
France	45	35	10	220	135	80
Other	35	25	10	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,830	5,360	5,460	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,635	2,405	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,785	2,730	3,060	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	5,710	2,690	3,030	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	4,675	2,180	2,500	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	500	535	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	45	30	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	0	0	0	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	0	0	0	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,000	445	555
France	35	20	10	190	110	80
Other	20	10	10	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,135	8,660	8,475	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	9,010	4,775	4,230	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	7,880	3,995	3,885	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	1,125	780	345	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	8,130	3,885	4,240	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	52.6	55.1	49.9	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	46.0	46.1	45.8	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.3	8.2	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,135	8,660	8,475	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,630	3,635	3,995	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	9,505	5,025	4,480	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,030	2,080	1,950	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,470	2,945	2,525	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.3	41.2	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,005	4,775	4,230	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	95	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,615	4,135	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	7,415	3,755	3,665	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,335	865	475	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,005	4,780	4,230	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	95	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,615	4,135	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	795	485	305	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,220	270	950	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	215	60	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	670	125	540	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	975	200	775	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	45	80	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	870	1,210	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,700	105	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	350	55	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	355	55	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,005	4,775	4,230	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	90	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,620	4,135	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	530	435	90	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	245	145	100
22 Utilities	50	40	10	975	725	250
23 Construction	860	770	95	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	505	420	80	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	115	80	35	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	690	635	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	395	310	90	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	80	30	50	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	175	25	150	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	75	25	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	125	135	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	230	105	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	605	150	455	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,225	205	1,020	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	120	90	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	635	205	420	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	260	185	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	870	405	460	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,880	3,995	3,885	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	675	355	320	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	950	800	150	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	6,250	2,835	3,410	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,250	2,835	3,410	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,970	885	1,080	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,690	1,095	1,590	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,075	595	480	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	515	255	265	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,195	3,630	3,560	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,330	3,240	3,085	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	150	165	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	90	35	55	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	395	170	220	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	15	10	0	725	570	155
Other method	65	35	30	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,195	3,630	3,565	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	3,055	1,415	1,635	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	1,910	920	995	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	795	420	380	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	415	245	170	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	1,020	630	385	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,195	3,630	3,565	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	605	230	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,275	790	485	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,420	1,190	1,230	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,255	470	780	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	450	110	340	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	470	495	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,910	5,210	4,700	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	9,270	4,875	4,395	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	9,255	4,870	4,385	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	1,700	880	825	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	7,550	3,995	3,565	745	170	575
Non-official languages	20	0	10	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	335	305	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	620	325	295	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	10	0	10	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,910	5,215	4,700	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	6,570	3,565	3,005	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	2,625	1,325	1,300	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	635	300	340	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	60	10	45	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	50	10	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,605	9,990	9,610	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	17,675	9,055	8,620	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	1,925	940	985	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	895	470	420	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	1,030	470	565	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	1,015	460	555	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	870	395	470	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	155	70	85	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	15	10	10	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,905	9,595	9,305	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	13,565	6,975	6,595	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	5,335	2,620	2,710	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	2,120	1,030	1,095	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	3,215	1,590	1,625	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	3,095	1,530	1,565	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,390	1,425	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	285	140	140	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	120	65	55	37,945	18,895	19,050