Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Oakview, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakview, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,182	...	...	1,626	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,530	...	...	1,513r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,363	...	...	659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,392	...	...	625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,480.50	...	...	1,147.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,185	10,220	9,965	1,625	845	780
0 to 14 years	2,655	1,385	1,270	315	170	145
0 to 4 years	895	475	425	95	50	50
5 to 9 years	855	430	420	120	65	55
10 to 14 years	910	480	430	95	55	40
15 to 64 years	12,800	6,505	6,295	1,055	550	510
15 to 19 years	930	515	415	85	40	45
20 to 24 years	920	470	445	100	60	40
25 to 29 years	865	430	440	95	45	50
30 to 34 years	920	450	475	105	50	55
35 to 39 years	880	445	435	80	40	40
40 to 44 years	1,040	525	520	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	1,350	670	680	100	50	50
50 to 54 years	1,785	910	870	130	60	75
55 to 59 years	2,080	1,040	1,040	165	100	70
60 to 64 years	2,035	1,060	980	125	60	60
65 years and over	4,730	2,330	2,400	255	135	125
65 to 69 years	1,670	845	825	100	50	55
70 to 74 years	1,290	655	635	60	40	20
75 to 79 years	810	400	410	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	530	260	265	25	15	15
85 years and over	430	175	260	25	15	15
85 to 89 years	295	135	165	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	105	35	70	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	5	5	0
100 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.7	19.4	20.1	18.6
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	64.9	65.1	65.4
65 years and over	23.4	22.8	24.1	15.7	16.0	16.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.6	1.5	1.8	1.9
Average age of the population	46.7	46.2	47.2	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	51.7	51.5	52.1	42.3	41.9	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Single-detached house	7,700	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,570	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	250	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	345	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	805	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
1 person	3,190	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	3,795	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,795	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,525	8,835	8,695	1,310	675	635
Married or living common law	9,840	4,925	4,915	905	450	455
Married	6,255	3,130	3,120	785	395	390
Living common law	3,590	1,795	1,790	125	60	65
Not married and not living common law	7,685	3,905	3,780	405	225	180
Never married	4,695	2,705	1,990	270	170	105
Separated	335	180	160	30	10	10
Divorced	1,285	665	625	60	35	30
Widowed	1,370	355	1,010	45	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,000	...	...	480	...	...
2 persons	3,845	...	...	280	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	710	...	...	70	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,000	...	...	480	...	...
Total couple families	4,845	...	...	435	...	...
Married couples	3,050	...	...	370	...	...
Common-law couples	1,790	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,150	...	...	50	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	35	...	...
Male parent	305	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	430	...	...
Couples without children	3,095	...	...	250	...	...
Couples with children	1,745	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	865	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	630	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,155	...	...	50	...	...
1 child	750	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	2,260	2,005	190	125	60
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
One-census-family households	5,805	...	...	470	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,015	...	...	250	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,790	...	...	220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,495	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	3,185	...	...	140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	305	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,025	10,160	9,860	1,625	850	775
English only	1,870	960	915	1,585	835	750
French only	9,935	4,715	5,225	0	0	0
English and French	8,205	4,480	3,725	35	10	25
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,020	10,160	9,865	1,630	850	775
English	3,335	1,720	1,615	1,615	840	770
French	16,555	8,375	8,180	5	5	0
English and French	125	65	55	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,400	1,755	1,650	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	17.0	17.3	16.7	0.3	0.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,025	10,160	9,865	1,630	850	775
Single responses	19,670	9,965	9,705	1,625	850	780
Official languages	19,210	9,760	9,450	1,455	765	690
English	2,880	1,500	1,380	1,450	765	685
French	16,330	8,260	8,075	5	5	0
Non-official languages	460	210	250	170	85	90
Aboriginal languages	270	120	155	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	270	120	150	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65	170	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	20	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	25	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	355	195	160	5	0	0
English and French	305	170	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,025	10,160	9,865	1,630	845	775
Single responses	19,645	9,965	9,680	1,615	840	770
Official languages	19,540	9,920	9,620	1,500	790	710
English	3,240	1,690	1,550	1,495	790	705
French	16,295	8,235	8,065	0	5	0
Non-official languages	105	45	60	110	50	60
Aboriginal languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	110	55	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	110	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	100	50	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	195	180	15	5	10
English and French	275	150	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,020	10,160	9,865	1,625	850	780
None	17,615	8,930	8,685	1,550	805	740
English	1,550	810	740	40	20	20
French	600	310	290	0	0	5
Non-official language	230	100	125	35	15	15
Aboriginal	165	70	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	35	30	35	15	20
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,140	8,680	8,465	1,240	655	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,600	8,395	8,210	1,210	640	570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,628	28,470	22,995	34,731	39,680	29,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,605	8,395	8,215	1,210	640	575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,189	26,517	21,911	30,592	34,645	26,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,090	6,790	6,295	1,150	625	530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,033	25,448	20,907	31,539	35,840	25,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,065	7,055	7,015	850	405	445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,559	9,427	9,648	5,216	4,064	5,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,100	5,365	4,735	1,045	580	465
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,768	25,573	21,971	30,400	34,816	25,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,135	8,660	8,475	1,245	655	595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	8,340	8,245	1,225	645	575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,545	35,412	29,645	38,729	44,636	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,580	8,335	8,250	1,220	645	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,220	30,315	26,101	32,045	36,245	27,308
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,140	6,785	6,355	1,160	635	525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,161	32,892	27,245	35,721	41,198	29,134
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,975	7,000	6,975	900	435	465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,250	10,292	10,209	6,532	6,504	6,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,105	5,310	4,790	1,045	580	460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,239	32,039	28,245	33,266	37,316	28,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,135	8,660	8,475	1,250	655	595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,880	2,005	1,880	525	345	175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,592	44,076	36,563	39,440	41,875	38,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	43,792	46,189	41,226	43,179	45,709	38,329
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	73.4	75.7	70.5	87.2	90.1	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.2	57.1	55.0	76.8	80.1	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.6	24.3	29.5	12.4	9.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,145	8,680	8,465	1,245	650	585
Without total income	540	285	255	30	15	15
With total income	16,600	8,395	8,210	1,210	640	570
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.7	97.0	97.2	98.5	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	1,085	1,225	150	70	80
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,825	2,340	210	95	115
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,465	1,495	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	2,245	1,170	1,075	175	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	1,795	1,000	790	170	90	80
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	690	470	100	65	35
$60,000 to $69,999	715	405	305	90	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	515	285	225	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	280	150	130	30	25	5
$90,000 to $99,999	155	90	60	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	310	220	90	40	25	15
$100,000 to $149,999	230	165	70	30	20	10
$150,000 and over	80	55	20	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,145	8,675	8,465	1,240	655	585
Without after-tax income	535	285	250	30	15	15
With after-tax income	16,610	8,390	8,215	1,215	640	570
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.7	97.0	98.0	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	1,095	1,275	155	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	4,355	1,920	2,440	225	100	125
$20,000 to $29,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,720	1,490	1,230	235	125	110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,730	1,010	720	160	90	70
$50,000 to $59,999	960	530	430	110	75	35
$60,000 to $69,999	475	265	210	55	35	10
$70,000 to $79,999	195	115	80	35	20	15
$80,000 and over	285	205	85	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	115	80	35	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	125	85	40	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,145	8,680	8,465	1,245	655	590
Without employment income	7,040	3,310	3,725	200	75	125
With employment income	10,100	5,365	4,735	1,040	575	465
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.8	55.9	83.5	87.8	78.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,635	880	755	150	85	70
$5,000 to $9,999	935	415	525	95	40	55
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	955	935	145	80	70
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	725	710	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	1,295	705	590	140	75	65
$40,000 to $49,999	920	510	410	120	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	675	405	270	80	50	30
$60,000 to $69,999	470	260	210	70	45	20
$70,000 to $79,999	360	205	155	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	485	305	180	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	185	100	90	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	110	75	40	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	190	135	50	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,072	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,913	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,185	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,147	...	...	36,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,368	...	...	31,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,205	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,760	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,897	...	...	66,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,450	...	...	75,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,825	...	...	62,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,210	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,648	...	...	33,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,571	...	...	28,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,185	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,837	...	...	86,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,372	...	...	71,278	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	520	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	565	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	475	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,290	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	595	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	360	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	100	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	225	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	455	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	630	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	550	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	285	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	770	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	475	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,010	...	...	480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,838	...	...	77,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,981	...	...	65,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	62,592	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,309	...	...	96,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	81,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,608	...	...	40,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,720	...	...	36,523	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,010	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,479	...	...	85,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,011	...	...	70,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,970	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,916	...	...	81,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,538	...	...	67,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,755	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,184	...	...	101,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,112	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	48,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,167	...	...	42,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,770	2,040	1,730	170	115	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,272	23,733	21,056	37,760	42,368	27,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,572	22,837	20,728	31,957	34,688	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,785	2,020	1,765	175	110	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,670	32,808	28,232	35,768	40,657	27,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,782	28,039	25,348	30,207	33,178	25,259
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,795	10,060	9,730	1,540	815	730
In the bottom half of the distribution	14,005	7,035	6,965	885	450	435
In the bottom decile	3,025	1,515	1,505	135	75	65
In the second decile	3,440	1,675	1,765	200	95	105
In the third decile	2,845	1,400	1,445	210	100	105
In the fourth decile	2,505	1,285	1,220	170	90	80
In the fifth decile	2,190	1,165	1,025	170	85	85
In the top half of the distribution	5,790	3,025	2,765	650	365	290
In the sixth decile	2,020	1,045	980	185	100	85
In the seventh decile	1,405	740	670	170	90	80
In the eighth decile	1,195	625	565	115	65	50
In the ninth decile	740	390	345	135	75	55
In the top decile	435	220	210	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,575	9,450	9,130	1,540	815	725
0 to 17 years	2,875	1,500	1,375	345	180	160
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	11,420	5,780	5,640	950	505	445
65 years and over	4,280	2,170	2,115	245	125	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,400	2,185	2,210	255	130	130
0 to 17 years	815	435	380	80	40	40
0 to 5 years	270	150	130	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,475	1,225	1,255	125	65	55
65 years and over	1,115	530	585	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	24.2	16.6	16.0	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.3	29.0	27.6	23.2	22.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	30.6	28.9	20.8	25.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.2	22.3	13.2	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	26.1	24.4	27.7	22.4	20.0	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,430	775	655	60	35	30
0 to 17 years	235	135	100	15	15	5
0 to 5 years	85	50	40	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,135	610	525	40	20	15
65 years and over	55	30	25	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	8.2	7.2	3.9	4.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	9.0	7.3	4.3	8.3	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	10.2	8.9	4.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	10.6	9.3	4.2	4.0	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	4.1	4.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,795	10,075	9,720	1,540	815	725
Official languages	19,795	10,075	9,720	1,540	815	725
English	9,960	5,440	4,520	1,540	815	720
French	17,885	9,080	8,805	30	0	25
Non-official languages	910	410	500	105	60	45
Aboriginal languages	490	210	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	480	200	275	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	465	190	270	0	0	0
Algonquin	445	185	255	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	200	215	110	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	165	190	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	75	50	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	50	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	215	95	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,795	10,075	9,720	1,540	820	725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	19,710	10,030	9,675	1,495	790	705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,255	1,745	1,510	345	185	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,455	8,290	8,165	1,145	605	540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	85	45	40	45	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,795	10,080	9,715	1,540	815	720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,460	9,905	9,555	1,420	745	670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	305	160	150	120	70	50
Before 1981	165	90	75	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	25	10	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	30	20	45	30	20
2001 to 2010	50	25	25	65	40	25
2001 to 2005	15	10	10	20	15	10
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	15	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	305	160	145	125	70	50
Under 5 years	45	20	20	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	50	15	35	30	30	0
25 to 44 years	135	75	60	40	25	20
45 years and over	10	0	10	25	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	155	150	125	75	50
Americas	90	40	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	0	0	0
Europe	170	95	75	115	75	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	85	50	35	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	20	20	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	10	30	15	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	0	0	0
Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,540	820	725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	425	225	205	120	75	50
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	465	250	215	190	100	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,905	9,600	9,305	1,225	650	580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	150	75	70	115	70	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	40	30	110	60	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	25	15	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	15	15	55	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	55	25	35	15	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,795	10,075	9,715	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,620	2,355	2,270	90	55	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,495	2,300	2,190	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,050	1,025	1,020	45	25	20
Métis	2,435	1,265	1,170	50	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	40	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,175	7,720	7,450	1,450	765	685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,795	10,075	9,715	1,540	820	725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,875	985	890	35	20	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,920	9,085	8,830	1,500	800	705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,790	10,075	9,715	1,540	820	725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,335	1,240	1,095	35	20	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,295	1,225	1,065	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,700	905	795	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	590	315	270	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,950	1,470	1,475	60	30	30
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,780	1,360	1,420	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,950	950	1,000	45	30	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	815	400	415	15	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	110	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	105	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,510	7,370	7,145	1,445	775	675
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,790	10,075	9,720	1,540	820	725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	140	85	60	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	75	45	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin American	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,650	9,990	9,660	1,535	815	715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,795	10,075	9,720	1,540	820	725
North American Aboriginal origins	5,280	2,705	2,575	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,970	1,880	60	35	25
Inuit	30	20	10	0	0	0
Métis	1,610	840	770	40	15	25
Other North American origins	12,660	6,310	6,350	495	230	265
Acadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
American	70	25	45	25	0	25
Canadian	12,400	6,220	6,180	475	235	240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	200	70	135	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,655	3,930	3,720	1,280	680	600
British Isles origins	3,210	1,645	1,565	925	480	440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	840	445	395	610	325	280
Irish	2,280	1,130	1,150	295	155	145
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	815	415	400	420	205	215
Welsh	40	30	15	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	40	20	35	20	15
French origins	5,065	2,605	2,465	140	80	60
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,065	2,605	2,460	140	80	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	340	385	310	150	155
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	40	20	25	65	20	45
Dutch	80	35	45	75	35	45
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	285	305	160	95	70
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	10	20	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	80	45	130	65	70
Danish	60	40	25	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	35	25	15	45	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	210	100	105	245	130	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	80	40	35
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	20	185	95	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	275	140	135	25	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	15	0	15
Italian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	15	20	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	20	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	65	45	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	15	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	55	35	20	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	20	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Filipino	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
Owner	7,080	...	...	550	...	...
Renter	2,275	...	...	80	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Condominium	175	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	9,215	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,060	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,240	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,510	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,570	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,495	...	...	50	...	...
5 rooms	2,115	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	1,700	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	1,210	...	...	145	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,870	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,335	...	...	625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
Suitable	9,180	...	...	600	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
1960 or before	2,320	...	...	220	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,250	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,400	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,190	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	355	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	525	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,395	...	...	625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,280	...	...	565	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,405	...	...	395	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,935	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,390	...	...	625	...	...
15 to 24 years	220	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	825	...	...	105	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,075	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,825	...	...	120	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,470	...	...	140	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,910	...	...	100	...	...
75 to 84 years	845	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,760	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,650	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,440	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,550	...	...	410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.3	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	565	...	...	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	704	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,322	...	...	174,598	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,915	...	...	181,786	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,220	...	...	65	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	541	...	...	498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	546	...	...	534	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,135	8,665	8,475	1,250	650	595
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	3,150	2,420	225	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,780	1,680	2,100	395	225	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,790	3,835	3,955	625	315	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,670	2,145	1,520	180	115	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,565	1,305	1,260	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,105	845	260	100	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,360	965	1,395	250	90	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	135	285	65	35	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,335	585	755	140	70	70
Bachelor's degree	960	400	555	105	45	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	80	70	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	35	95	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,830	5,360	5,465	785	410	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,780	1,655	1,130	85	40	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,260	985	1,275	275	150	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,790	2,730	3,060	430	215	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,840	1,605	1,235	110	70	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	995	1,035	45	30	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	610	195	60	45	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,675	640	1,035	190	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	90	205	35	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	965	385	585	100	55	50
Bachelor's degree	730	285	440	70	30	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	40	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20	0	10	0
Master's degree	90	20	75	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,135	8,665	8,475	1,250	655	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,345	4,830	4,520	615	340	280
Education	565	150	420	35	15	20
13. Education	570	150	420	30	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	60	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	40	20	15	10
Humanities	180	70	110	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	35	60	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	10	10	0
54. History	15	0	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	140	335	45	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	40	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	50	20	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	140	80	60	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,745	445	1,300	95	25	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	30	55	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,645	405	1,240	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	50	75	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	105	45	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	95	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,790	1,730	60	160	150	15
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	10
14. Engineering	80	70	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	260	25	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	550	530	15	30	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	535	530	0	65	60	10
48. Precision production	330	330	10	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	335	80	85	55	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	95	35	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	240	40	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,295	215	1,075	115	10	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	45	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,235	175	1,060	115	0	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	940	540	400	35	10	30
12. Personal and culinary services	510	175	345	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	135	95	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	270	20	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,830	5,365	5,465	790	410	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,045	2,635	2,405	355	190	165
Education	340	95	245	30	15	15
13. Education	335	95	240	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	35	45	10	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	15	30	15	15	0
Humanities	90	35	50	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	385	95	285	30	20	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	10	10	0
42. Psychology	50	20	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	100	45	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,350	300	1,045	60	25	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	20	50	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,275	275	1,000	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	30	50	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	85	40	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	10	0	10	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,220	1,175	40	110	100	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	45	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	180	20	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	320	315	10	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	400	10	45	40	10
48. Precision production	245	240	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	285	70	55	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	30	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	220	35	10	0	10
Health and related fields	1,025	160	865	65	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	30	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	980	135	845	70	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	430	320	30	0	25
12. Personal and culinary services	415	145	265	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	200	20	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,140	8,660	8,475	1,250	650	595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,350	4,830	4,520	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,785	3,835	3,955	630	315	320
Location of study inside Canada	7,660	3,755	3,905	540	260	280
Same as province or territory of residence	6,160	2,995	3,170	480	225	260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,495	760	740	60	35	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	130	80	50	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	20	25	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	35	10	0	0	0
Other	35	25	10	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,830	5,360	5,460	790	410	380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,045	2,635	2,405	355	190	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,785	2,730	3,060	430	220	215
Location of study inside Canada	5,710	2,690	3,030	365	180	185
Same as province or territory of residence	4,675	2,180	2,500	325	155	170
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	500	535	40	25	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	45	30	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	20	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other	20	10	10	30	20	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,135	8,660	8,475	1,245	655	595
In the labour force	9,010	4,775	4,230	965	540	420
Employed	7,880	3,995	3,885	925	520	410
Unemployed	1,125	780	345	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	8,130	3,885	4,240	290	115	170
Participation rate	52.6	55.1	49.9	77.5	82.4	70.6
Employment rate	46.0	46.1	45.8	74.3	79.4	68.9
Unemployment rate	12.5	16.3	8.2	4.1	4.6	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,135	8,660	8,475	1,245	655	590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,630	3,635	3,995	230	85	145
Worked	9,505	5,025	4,480	1,020	565	450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,030	2,080	1,950	550	355	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,470	2,945	2,525	470	210	255
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.3	41.2	43.1	43.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,005	4,775	4,230	960	540	425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	95	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,615	4,135	960	535	420
Employee	7,415	3,755	3,665	705	355	350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,335	865	475	255	180	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,005	4,780	4,230	965	540	420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	95	10	10	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,615	4,135	960	535	425
0 Management occupations	795	485	305	185	160	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,220	270	950	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	275	215	60	15	0	10
3 Health occupations	670	125	540	85	10	75
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	975	200	775	110	20	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	45	80	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	2,075	870	1,210	120	50	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,805	1,700	105	200	185	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	350	55	80	60	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	355	55	15	15	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,005	4,775	4,230	960	540	420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	250	160	90	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,755	4,620	4,135	955	535	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	530	435	90	235	175	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	50	40	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	860	770	95	80	75	0
31-33 Manufacturing	505	420	80	55	40	10
41 Wholesale trade	115	80	35	30	15	15
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	690	635	60	40	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	395	310	90	95	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	80	30	50	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	175	25	150	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	75	25	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	260	125	135	30	15	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	230	105	25	20	10
61 Educational services	605	150	455	45	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	1,225	205	1,020	155	10	145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	120	90	10	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	635	205	420	20	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	260	185	50	30	25
91 Public administration	870	405	460	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,880	3,995	3,885	925	520	405
Worked at home	675	355	320	245	165	85
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	950	800	150	135	115	15
Worked at usual place	6,250	2,835	3,410	545	240	305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,250	2,835	3,410	545	240	305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,970	885	1,080	80	30	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,690	1,095	1,590	180	95	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,075	595	480	285	115	170
Commute to a different province or territory	515	255	265	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,195	3,630	3,560	675	355	320
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,330	3,240	3,085	605	315	285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	310	150	165	50	20	30
Public transit	90	35	55	0	0	0
Walked	395	170	220	20	15	10
Bicycle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	65	35	30	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,195	3,630	3,565	675	355	320
Less than 15 minutes	3,055	1,415	1,635	140	90	50
15 to 29 minutes	1,910	920	995	250	120	130
30 to 44 minutes	795	420	380	205	95	110
45 to 59 minutes	415	245	170	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	1,020	630	385	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,195	3,630	3,565	675	355	320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	835	605	230	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,275	790	485	115	85	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,420	1,190	1,230	235	125	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,255	470	780	175	90	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	450	110	340	25	10	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	960	470	495	90	30	60
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,910	5,210	4,700	1,050	585	470
Single responses	9,270	4,875	4,395	1,050	580	470
Official languages	9,255	4,870	4,385	1,050	580	470
English	1,700	880	825	1,050	580	470
French	7,550	3,995	3,565	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	640	335	305	0	0	0
English and French	620	325	295	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,910	5,215	4,700	1,050	580	470
None	6,570	3,565	3,005	1,025	570	450
English	2,625	1,325	1,300	0	0	0
French	635	300	340	0	0	10
Non-official language	60	10	45	20	10	10
Aboriginal	50	10	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,605	9,990	9,610	1,525	805	720
Non-movers	17,675	9,055	8,620	1,365	720	645
Movers	1,925	940	985	160	90	70
Non-migrants	895	470	420	65	45	25
Migrants	1,030	470	565	95	50	50
Internal migrants	1,015	460	555	95	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	870	395	470	75	30	45
Interprovincial migrants	155	70	85	20	20	10
External migrants	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,905	9,595	9,305	1,425	755	670
Non-movers	13,565	6,975	6,595	1,095	585	505
Movers	5,335	2,620	2,710	330	170	160
Non-migrants	2,120	1,030	1,095	115	70	45
Migrants	3,215	1,590	1,625	220	105	115
Internal migrants	3,095	1,530	1,565	215	100	115
Intraprovincial migrants	2,810	1,390	1,425	200	100	105
Interprovincial migrants	285	140	140	15	10	10
External migrants	120	65	55	0	0	0