Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,251	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,358	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,208	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,203	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,991.82	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,250	7,100	7,145	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,045	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	670	320	345	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	680	320	365	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	690	355	335	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	8,820	4,440	4,375	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	780	420	365	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	695	375	320	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	700	360	335	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	605	295	300	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	640	305	330	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	730	365	365	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	835	410	425	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	1,200	610	590	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	1,335	645	690	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	1,305	650	655	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	3,390	1,655	1,730	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	1,170	580	590	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	920	475	445	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	360	180	185	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	345	135	210	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	235	95	140	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	90	30	60	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	675	170	510
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.1	14.6	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.2	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	23.8	23.3	24.2	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	45.4	46.1	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	50.4	50.1	50.8	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,205	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	5,475	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,025	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,205	6,100	6,100	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	7,320	3,660	3,660	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	5,845	2,935	2,915	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	1,480	730	745	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,440	2,440	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	2,805	1,640	1,160	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	250	125	125	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	825	425	400	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	1,000	240	760	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,240	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,240	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	3,610	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	2,870	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	630	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	470	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	2,115	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	1,495	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	620	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,470	1,235	1,235	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,200	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	4,070	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,055	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,020	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	1,895	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,105	7,040	7,060	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	5,975	3,075	2,905	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	850	410	440	225	105	115
English and French	7,270	3,555	3,710	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,105	7,040	7,065	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	8,325	4,120	4,205	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	5,680	2,870	2,815	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	100	55	50	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,375	4,145	4,225	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.4	58.9	59.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,105	7,045	7,065	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	13,850	6,920	6,925	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	13,655	6,830	6,825	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	8,020	3,985	4,040	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	5,635	2,845	2,790	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	195	95	100	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	0	0	0	255	130	125
Arabic	5	10	0	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	10	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,345	715	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	415	400
Tamil	0	0	0	325	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	480
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	5	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	85	125
Latvian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lithuanian	5	5	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	765	370	390
Czech	0	0	0	345	160	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Polish	10	5	5	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	5	0	5	1,325	595	725
Serbian	0	0	0	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	200	85	120
Ukrainian	5	5	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	80	30	50	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	15	5	10	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	0	0	5	40	15	20
German	60	25	30	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	5	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	690	370	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	5	5	5	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	5	0	5	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	0	0	0	805	370	440
Spanish	15	10	10	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	5	0	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	5	5	0	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,185	540	640
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hungarian	0	5	0	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple responses	260	120	135	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	235	110	125	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	10	10	5	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	0	0	5	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,105	7,040	7,065	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	13,790	6,885	6,900	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	13,740	6,855	6,880	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	9,075	4,525	4,550	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	50	30	20	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	5	5	5	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	375	320
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	235
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	5	5	0	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	0	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	0	0	0	705	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	410	425
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	720	310	410
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,770	810	965
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Spanish	10	5	5	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	0	5	0	1,135	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	315	155	160	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	275	135	140	695	315	385
English and non-official language	25	15	15	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,105	7,045	7,065	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	11,250	5,670	5,580	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	1,580	775	800	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	1,200	560	640	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	65	30	35	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	5	0	0	190	85	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,985	6,020	5,965	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,490	30,005	23,460	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,846	27,479	22,245	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,175	4,725	4,450	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,033	28,247	21,643	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,505	4,665	4,840	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,852	9,748	9,952	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,085	3,775	3,305	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,938	27,955	23,648	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,985	6,030	5,960	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,845	5,755	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	38,323	32,964	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,600	5,845	5,755	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,103	31,862	28,316	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,165	4,700	4,470	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	37,436	31,274	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,475	4,650	4,825	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,340	10,338	10,341	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,080	3,790	3,290	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,413	37,119	31,301	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,985	6,025	5,960	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,980	1,605	1,370	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,817	43,247	41,936	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,651	53,165	47,707	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	78.7	72.0	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	62.6	54.2	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	21.2	28.0	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,985	6,020	5,970	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	450	205	240	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	11,535	5,810	5,720	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,705	770	935	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,235	1,490	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	905	990	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	740	725	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	685	555	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	815	430	385	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	590	355	235	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	385	215	165	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	220	125	95	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	60	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	350	260	95	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	270	195	70	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	85	65	20	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,985	6,020	5,970	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	11,535	5,815	5,720	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,765	785	980	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,285	1,530	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	1,080	1,175	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	985	860	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	665	545	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	745	435	310	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	430	250	175	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	185	120	65	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	280	195	80	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	120	85	30	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,990	6,020	5,965	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	4,905	2,240	2,665	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	7,080	3,775	3,305	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	59.0	62.7	55.4	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	630	625	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	595	280	315	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	580	525	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	945	475	475	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	860	435	425	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	720	385	335	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	470	270	200	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	355	215	140	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	250	140	110	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	520	370	155	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	240	195	45	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,200	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,567	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,033	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,051	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,280	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,414	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,110	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,200	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,677	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,279	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,263	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,576	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,267	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,200	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,200	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	670	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,230	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,980	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,858	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,232	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,309	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,011	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,859	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,210	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,671	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,307	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,722	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,099	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,441	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,978	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,026	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,180	1,100	1,085	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,251	22,443	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,624	21,312	21,845	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,195	1,115	1,080	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,589	32,700	38,561	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,923	27,772	32,137	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,280	4,575	4,705	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	1,805	925	880	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	2,205	1,035	1,170	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	1,990	985	1,005	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	1,660	795	870	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	1,615	835	780	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	4,750	2,445	2,310	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	1,370	710	660	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	1,290	655	635	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	915	455	455	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	785	420	365	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	385	200	190	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	2,505	1,240	1,270	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	8,300	4,175	4,125	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	3,220	1,600	1,620	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,980	1,455	1,525	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	550	270	280	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	1,640	830	815	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	785	360	430	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.7	21.8	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.0	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.3	22.0	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.9	19.8	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	24.4	22.5	26.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	460	405	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	130	60	75	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	670	365	305	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	60	35	25	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.6	5.8	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.8	5.9	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	7.3	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.7	7.4	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,025	7,015	7,015	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	14,025	7,015	7,010	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	13,195	6,590	6,610	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	8,075	3,995	4,080	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	380	210	170	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	130	40	85
Algonquin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	190	170	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	310	170	140
Maltese	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	920
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	295	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	170	145	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Armenian	0	10	0	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	15	10	10	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	15	10	10	145	55	85
Slavic languages	45	25	15	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	480	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,225	620	610
Czech	0	0	0	415	215	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	20	0	15	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	10	0	0	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Slovak	0	0	0	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	125
Ukrainian	15	10	0	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	100	60	45	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	10	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	10	0	10	240	110	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	90	50	40	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	520	250	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	845	460	380
Hindi	0	0	0	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	30	15	15	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	10	0	0	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	10	0	0	1,005	470	530
Spanish	120	55	60	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	10	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	340	160	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	25	10	10	825	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	10	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	230	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,425	680	745
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,965	6,970	6,990	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,505	1,225	1,285	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,460	5,750	5,710	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	45	15	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,685	6,835	6,855	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	170	155	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	195	110	80	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	25	20	10	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	175	155	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	55	35	15	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	70	25	40	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	85	50	40	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	100	55	50	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	10	10	10	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	175	155	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	95	45	40	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	0	10	0	325	175	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Guyana	0	0	0	485	225	265
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,110	570	540
Mexico	0	0	10	570	240	325
Peru	15	10	10	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	15	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	200	105	95	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Croatia	0	0	0	840	420	415
France	35	20	15	270	125	140
Germany	30	20	10	1,965	975	995
Greece	10	10	0	1,105	565	545
Hungary	10	0	0	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	540	295	245
Italy	15	0	0	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,840	840	995
Poland	10	0	10	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	10	0	0	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	0	0	0	910	440	465
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	500	255	245
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	40	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	15	0	0	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	20	0	15	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	580	285	290
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	645	305	340
India	0	0	0	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	0	0	0	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	10	10	0	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	590	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	360	155	215
Europe	10	0	0	860	460	400
France	10	10	0	30	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	330	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	155	205
Asia	0	0	0	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	0	0	0	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,030	7,015	7,010	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	195	170	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	525	320	205	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,140	6,505	6,635	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	140	65	75	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	15	10	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	50	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,380	1,170	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,280	1,125	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	295	160	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	1,940	985	955	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	60	20	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,480	5,635	5,840	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	240	150	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,635	6,775	6,860	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	245	270	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	240	250	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	130	105	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,270	1,140	1,135	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,190	1,090	1,105	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	495	475	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,215	590	620	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	30	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,240	5,630	5,610	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,025	7,015	7,015	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	50	40	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	15	10	0	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	20	20	0	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	10	0	0	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	20	0	20	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	0	0	10	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	10	10	0	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,935	6,965	6,970	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,025	7,015	7,010	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	2,785	1,385	1,400	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,305	680	625	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	20	10	10	185	125	65
Métis	1,565	755	815	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	8,370	4,250	4,125	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	40	20	20	415	195	215
American	45	30	10	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	8,270	4,190	4,085	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Québécois	35	15	20	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	8,430	4,205	4,225	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	5,675	2,765	2,910	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	2,245	1,060	1,180	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	3,560	1,760	1,805	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	0	0	0	110	85	25
Scottish	1,970	925	1,040	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	65	35	40	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	70	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	4,370	2,165	2,205	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,365	2,165	2,200	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	635	730	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	10	0	0	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	20	15	0	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	160	45	120	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	0	0	0	300	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	1,155	560	595	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	45	20	20	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	50	35	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	15	10	10	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	45	30	10	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	15	0	15	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	755	355	400	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	15	10	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Czech	10	0	0	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	440	225	215
Estonian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	10	0	10	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	0	0	0	370	165	205
Lithuanian	10	10	10	990	495	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	635	295	340	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	0	0	0	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	40	15	15	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	70	35	25	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	185	80	105	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	605	500
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	80
Greek	0	0	0	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	100	35	65	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	15	10	0	425	210	215
Maltese	0	0	0	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	25	10	15	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	15	10	10	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	10	0	830	440	395
Spanish	40	10	25	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other European origins	35	10	25	1,930	950	975
Basque	20	10	10	35	15	25
Jewish	10	0	10	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	615	350	265
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	175	80	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	10	0	0	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	325	155	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Colombian	0	0	0	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	380	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	295	130	165
Honduran	0	0	0	170	80	90
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mexican	10	0	10	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	10	0	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	435	230	200
African origins	45	30	10	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	10	0	0	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,715	955	760
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	90	30	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	490	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	295	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	315
South African	0	0	10	535	280	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	30	25	10	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	0	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	85	55	30	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	0	0	0	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	10	0	0	285	125	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	145	85	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	530	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	140
Bengali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	10	10	10	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	25	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	1,455	715	740
Chinese	30	15	10	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	10	10	10	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Japanese	10	0	0	800	365	445
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	10	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	260	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	115
Oceania origins	15	10	0	595	285	315
Australian	15	10	0	350	190	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,200	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	4,880	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	1,325	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,200	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	6,145	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,205	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	475	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,625	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,200	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	1,190	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	865	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,205	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,190	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	6,055	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,205	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	2,110	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,120	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,460	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	745	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,200	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,970	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,165	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,200	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,360	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,050	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,281	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,892	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	535	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,985	6,025	5,960	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	2,285	1,660	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,870	1,380	1,490	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	2,365	2,805	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,135	680	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	630	515	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	500	165	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	805	1,395	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	905	350	555	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	665	220	450	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	125	70	55	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,325	3,610	3,715	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,150	690	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,740	830	910	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,630	2,110	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	830	530	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	455	410	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	375	120	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,645	590	1,060	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	45	100	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	590	170	415	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	465	115	350	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	65	30	30	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,985	6,030	5,960	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,815	3,660	3,155	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	455	130	320	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	450	130	325	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	55	45	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	45	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	145	65	85	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,120	655	460
54. History	15	10	10	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	85	310	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	425	130	300
42. Psychology	70	15	55	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	100	40	55	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	1,120	210	910	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,010	180	830	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	40	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	20	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	15	0	10	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	1,055	35	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	40	35	0	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	170	10	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	280	10	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	10	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	240	230	0	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	195	70	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	30	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	110	35	760	475	290
Health and related fields	900	140	760	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	25	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	860	130	730	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	310	205	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	265	90	180	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	115	95	20	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	0	1,290	1,165	125
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,325	3,610	3,715	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,580	1,980	1,600	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	205	70	140	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	205	65	135	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	50	40	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	80	30	45	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	15	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	760	440	320
54. History	10	10	10	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	45	240	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	350	105	245
42. Psychology	55	10	55	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	885	130	760	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	115	690	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	35	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	20	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	60	0	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	10	0	15	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	775	20	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	20	15	10	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	125	10	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	240	0	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	125	120	0	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	65	35	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	35	605	365	240
Health and related fields	680	90	590	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	650	90	555	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	215	165	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	215	75	145	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	1,005	905	100
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,990	6,025	5,960	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,660	3,150	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,175	2,365	2,805	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	5,025	2,285	2,735	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	2,740	1,215	1,530	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,075	1,205	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	75	70	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	25	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,665	720	945
France	10	10	10	160	95	70
Other	55	25	35	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,325	3,610	3,715	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	1,980	1,600	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,630	2,115	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	3,655	1,590	2,065	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	880	1,195	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	1,575	710	865	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	50	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	0	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	0	0	0	920	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	590	775
France	15	0	0	115	70	50
Other	30	0	20	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,985	6,025	5,960	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	6,295	3,395	2,900	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	5,630	2,935	2,700	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	660	465	200	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	5,690	2,630	3,060	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	52.5	56.3	48.7	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	47.0	48.7	45.3	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.7	6.9	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	6,025	5,960	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,300	2,455	2,835	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	6,690	3,570	3,120	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,110	1,685	1,425	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,580	1,885	1,695	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,395	2,905	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	85	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,815	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	5,205	2,645	2,550	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	910	655	260	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,395	2,900	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	95	90	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	665	460	200	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	140	710	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	105	55	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	475	90	385	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	715	175	540	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	25	60	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	530	775	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,310	50	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	250	15	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	215	20	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,395	2,900	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	90	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	315	90	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	260	230	25
22 Utilities	65	55	10	970	725	240
23 Construction	820	780	40	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	345	275	70	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	105	85	25	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	700	330	370	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	185	50	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	170	30	135	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	45	25	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	120	80	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	195	80	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	375	105	270	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	985	145	845	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	45	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	255	70	190	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	120	165	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	555	270	285	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,635	2,935	2,700	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	610	360	255	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	800	675	125	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	4,210	1,890	2,320	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,205	1,890	2,320	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	860	370	490	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,455	515	940	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	240	185	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	1,460	760	705	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,010	2,560	2,445	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,425	2,285	2,140	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	130	130	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	45	25	15	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	205	75	135	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	10	10	0	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	65	40	20	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,010	2,565	2,445	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	1,655	720	935	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	1,115	550	570	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	795	355	435	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	335	220	115	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	1,095	715	385	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,010	2,565	2,445	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	445	190	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,090	660	430	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	720	780	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	795	255	540	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	305	85	220	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	405	280	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,675	3,220	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	6,280	3,415	2,865	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	6,280	3,415	2,865	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	4,540	2,555	1,980	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	1,740	860	885	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	260	355	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	620	265	360	605	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,900	3,675	3,225	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	4,535	2,500	2,035	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	1,125	535	590	1,440	565	870
French	1,200	620	585	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	30	20	0	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,865	6,950	6,915	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	12,740	6,390	6,350	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	1,130	560	570	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	500	255	250	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	625	305	315	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	620	300	320	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	375	175	200	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	10	0	0	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,370	6,735	6,645	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	10,155	5,120	5,035	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	3,215	1,605	1,605	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	1,375	645	730	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	1,845	965	875	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	1,825	955	875	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	580	590	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	660	375	290	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	20	10	0	17,555	8,690	8,870