Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Scarborough Southwest Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough Southwest [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,251	...	...	110,278	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,358	...	...	106,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,208	...	...	43,158	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,203	...	...	41,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	3,944.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,991.82	...	...	27.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,250	7,100	7,145	110,275	53,215	57,065
0 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,045	18,675	9,495	9,180
0 to 4 years	670	320	345	6,165	3,190	2,975
5 to 9 years	680	320	365	6,325	3,195	3,135
10 to 14 years	690	355	335	6,185	3,110	3,075
15 to 64 years	8,820	4,440	4,375	75,105	36,700	38,405
15 to 19 years	780	420	365	6,740	3,530	3,210
20 to 24 years	695	375	320	6,990	3,625	3,365
25 to 29 years	700	360	335	6,640	3,225	3,410
30 to 34 years	605	295	300	7,105	3,330	3,775
35 to 39 years	640	305	330	7,265	3,355	3,910
40 to 44 years	730	365	365	7,515	3,475	4,045
45 to 49 years	835	410	425	8,315	4,070	4,245
50 to 54 years	1,200	610	590	9,350	4,650	4,700
55 to 59 years	1,335	645	690	8,375	4,110	4,260
60 to 64 years	1,305	650	655	6,810	3,330	3,485
65 years and over	3,390	1,655	1,730	16,500	7,025	9,475
65 to 69 years	1,170	580	590	5,345	2,530	2,810
70 to 74 years	920	475	445	3,515	1,570	1,945
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	2,660	1,125	1,540
80 to 84 years	360	180	185	2,280	915	1,365
85 years and over	345	135	210	2,700	885	1,820
85 to 89 years	235	95	140	1,540	580	960
90 to 94 years	90	30	60	900	245	660
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	235	55	175
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.1	14.6	16.9	17.8	16.1
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.2	68.1	69.0	67.3
65 years and over	23.8	23.3	24.2	15.0	13.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	45.7	45.4	46.1	40.5	39.3	41.6
Median age of the population	50.4	50.1	50.8	41.2	40.1	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,205	...	...	41,450	...	...
Single-detached house	5,475	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	14,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	2,370	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	3,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	4,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	41,450	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	11,595	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	11,395	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	7,305	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	6,755	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	4,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,025	...	...	108,130	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,205	6,100	6,100	91,605	43,720	47,880
Married or living common law	7,320	3,660	3,660	46,660	23,345	23,315
Married	5,845	2,935	2,915	40,745	20,420	20,325
Living common law	1,480	730	745	5,920	2,930	2,990
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,440	2,440	44,945	20,375	24,565
Never married	2,805	1,640	1,160	30,000	15,600	14,400
Separated	250	125	125	3,050	1,235	1,815
Divorced	825	425	400	6,335	2,465	3,875
Widowed	1,000	240	760	5,555	1,075	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,240	...	...	29,485	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	6,750	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	2,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,240	...	...	29,490	...	...
Total couple families	3,610	...	...	22,335	...	...
Married couples	2,870	...	...	19,375	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	630	...	...	7,155	...	...
Female parent	470	...	...	6,080	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	22,335	...	...
Couples without children	2,115	...	...	8,175	...	...
Couples with children	1,495	...	...	14,160	...	...
1 child	620	...	...	5,565	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	6,145	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	7,150	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	4,395	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,470	1,235	1,235	19,305	9,340	9,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,200	...	...	41,450	...	...
One-census-family households	4,070	...	...	26,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,055	...	...	7,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,020	...	...	19,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	1,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	13,420	...	...
One-person households	1,895	...	...	11,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	1,820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,105	7,040	7,060	108,685	52,600	56,080
English only	5,975	3,075	2,905	98,130	48,240	49,885
French only	850	410	440	135	65	75
English and French	7,270	3,555	3,710	7,135	3,075	4,060
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	3,280	1,220	2,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,105	7,040	7,065	108,685	52,600	56,085
English	8,325	4,120	4,205	103,185	50,360	52,825
French	5,680	2,870	2,815	1,425	650	770
English and French	100	55	50	860	400	465
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,210	1,185	2,025
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,375	4,145	4,225	1,855	855	1,005
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.4	58.9	59.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,105	7,045	7,065	108,685	52,600	56,085
Single responses	13,850	6,920	6,925	103,995	50,360	53,635
Official languages	13,655	6,830	6,825	61,930	30,280	31,655
English	8,020	3,985	4,040	60,645	29,700	30,940
French	5,635	2,845	2,790	1,290	575	715
Non-official languages	195	95	100	42,060	20,085	21,980
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	42,040	20,070	21,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,785	1,350	1,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	440	210	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	60	40
Somali	0	0	0	340	155	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,335	1,130	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	920	410	505
Arabic	5	10	0	755	405	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	160	75	90
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	445	210	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	180	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	6,075	2,515	3,560
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	260	105	150
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	45	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	380	155	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	5,150	2,130	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	10	10	10	145	60	85
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	40	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,560	1,775	1,785
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	125	105
Tamil	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,510
Telugu	0	0	0	350	190	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	22,095	10,935	11,160
Albanian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	5	2,370	1,085	1,285
Baltic languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	2,320	1,060	1,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	690	320	370
Polish	10	5	5	450	205	250
Russian	5	0	5	380	150	230
Serbian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	770	350	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	590	265	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,425	715	715
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	13,765	7,000	6,760
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	12,175	6,175	6,000
Bengali	0	0	0	8,215	4,135	4,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	305	150	150
Hindi	0	0	0	495	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	310	160	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	435	235	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	95	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,005	1,010	995
Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,550	805	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	180	80	100
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	1,265	660	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	3,385	1,585	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,330	640	690
Portuguese	5	0	5	510	220	290
Romanian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Spanish	15	10	10	1,280	605	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	55	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	520	260	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5,175	2,420	2,760
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5,025	2,340	2,680
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,820	1,315	1,510
Hakka	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	115	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	90	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	5	0	530	250	275
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	0	5	0	395	190	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	260	120	135	4,690	2,235	2,450
English and French	235	110	125	280	135	145
English and non-official language	10	10	5	4,175	1,995	2,185
French and non-official language	0	0	5	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,105	7,040	7,065	108,680	52,600	56,085
Single responses	13,790	6,885	6,900	97,685	47,330	50,350
Official languages	13,740	6,855	6,880	72,780	35,485	37,295
English	9,075	4,525	4,550	72,160	35,190	36,970
French	4,665	2,330	2,335	620	295	320
Non-official languages	50	30	20	24,905	11,850	13,060
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	24,900	11,845	13,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,575	700	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	155	50	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,370	630	740
Amharic	0	0	0	545	240	300
Arabic	5	5	5	455	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	110	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,215	1,590
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	70	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,470	1,055	1,415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	70	25	40
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	2,245	1,085	1,160
Telugu	0	0	0	220	110	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	13,005	6,355	6,650
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	530	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,105	525	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Polish	5	0	0	230	110	120
Russian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	65	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	345	395
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	9,425	4,690	4,730
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	8,390	4,185	4,205
Bengali	0	0	0	5,955	2,945	3,005
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	80	80
Hindi	0	0	0	265	145	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	1,360	680	675
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,025	505	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	105	45	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	875	430	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	1,465	655	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	185	80	105
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Spanish	10	5	5	595	270	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,745	1,750	1,995
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,655	1,710	1,950
Cantonese	0	5	0	2,025	925	1,100
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	315	155	160	11,000	5,270	5,730
English and French	275	135	140	305	135	170
English and non-official language	25	15	15	10,375	4,985	5,385
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	235	105	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,105	7,045	7,065	108,685	52,595	56,085
None	11,250	5,670	5,580	85,005	41,205	43,805
English	1,580	775	800	10,820	5,300	5,525
French	1,200	560	640	910	385	525
Non-official language	65	30	35	11,565	5,530	6,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	11,545	5,525	6,020
English and French	5	0	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	200	105	95
French and non-official language	5	0	5	125	40	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,985	6,020	5,965	89,500	42,920	46,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	84,425	40,470	43,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,490	30,005	23,460	26,549	28,455	25,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	84,445	40,475	43,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,846	27,479	22,245	25,108	26,502	24,033
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,175	4,725	4,450	69,940	34,460	35,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,033	28,247	21,643	27,694	30,804	24,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,505	4,665	4,840	64,055	28,725	35,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,852	9,748	9,952	4,179	1,692	6,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,085	3,775	3,305	58,895	29,750	29,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,938	27,955	23,648	30,390	32,439	28,243
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,985	6,030	5,960	89,655	43,010	46,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,845	5,755	84,585	40,625	43,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	38,323	32,964	38,546	41,991	35,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,600	5,845	5,755	84,600	40,635	43,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,103	31,862	28,316	32,521	34,739	30,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,165	4,700	4,470	69,855	34,360	35,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	37,436	31,274	39,891	44,390	35,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,475	4,650	4,825	64,150	28,845	35,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,340	10,338	10,341	7,385	6,262	8,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,080	3,790	3,290	59,020	29,875	29,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,413	37,119	31,301	41,361	44,989	37,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,985	6,025	5,960	89,660	43,010	46,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,980	1,605	1,370	26,135	14,240	11,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,817	43,247	41,936	50,972	52,075	50,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,651	53,165	47,707	62,805	66,173	58,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	78.7	72.0	85.5	89.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	62.6	54.2	74.4	78.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	21.2	28.0	14.5	10.6	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,985	6,020	5,970	89,505	42,925	46,580
Without total income	450	205	240	5,075	2,450	2,620
With total income	11,535	5,810	5,720	84,430	40,470	43,960
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.8	94.3	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,705	770	935	15,585	7,685	7,900
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,235	1,490	17,890	7,815	10,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	905	990	12,390	5,460	6,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	740	725	8,995	4,155	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	685	555	7,655	3,735	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	815	430	385	5,605	2,685	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	590	355	235	4,290	2,220	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	385	215	165	3,205	1,770	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	220	125	95	2,275	1,225	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	60	1,925	990	935
$100,000 and over	350	260	95	4,610	2,740	1,875
$100,000 to $149,999	270	195	70	3,205	1,820	1,380
$150,000 and over	85	65	20	1,405	920	490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,985	6,020	5,970	89,500	42,920	46,580
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	5,055	2,445	2,610
With after-tax income	11,535	5,815	5,720	84,450	40,475	43,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,765	785	980	15,820	7,765	8,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,285	1,530	18,480	8,105	10,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	1,080	1,175	13,985	6,255	7,725
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	985	860	10,680	5,085	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	665	545	8,475	4,070	4,410
$50,000 to $59,999	745	435	310	5,825	2,925	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	430	250	175	3,830	2,130	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	185	120	65	2,730	1,405	1,325
$80,000 and over	280	195	80	4,620	2,730	1,885
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	1,750	940	805
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	855	515	345
$100,000 and over	120	85	30	2,010	1,275	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,990	6,020	5,965	89,505	42,925	46,585
Without employment income	4,905	2,240	2,665	30,605	13,170	17,435
With employment income	7,080	3,775	3,305	58,900	29,750	29,145
Percentage with employment income	59.0	62.7	55.4	65.8	69.3	62.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	630	625	8,205	3,920	4,285
$5,000 to $9,999	595	280	315	5,220	2,450	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	580	525	8,745	4,355	4,390
$20,000 to $29,999	945	475	475	6,965	3,325	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	860	435	425	6,180	3,105	3,075
$40,000 to $49,999	720	385	335	5,755	2,845	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	470	270	200	4,390	2,180	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	355	215	140	3,395	1,795	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	250	140	110	2,625	1,530	1,095
$80,000 and over	520	370	155	7,420	4,255	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	1,880	1,050	825
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	1,740	885	860
$100,000 and over	240	195	45	3,805	2,320	1,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,200	...	...	41,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,567	...	...	59,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,033	...	...	53,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	11,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,051	...	...	27,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,280	...	...	26,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	29,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,414	...	...	75,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,110	...	...	67,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,200	...	...	41,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,677	...	...	78,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,279	...	...	66,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	11,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	38,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,263	...	...	33,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	29,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,576	...	...	93,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,267	...	...	79,213	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,200	...	...	41,450	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	2,180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	1,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	10,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	3,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	2,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,200	...	...	41,450	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	2,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	2,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	2,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	2,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	3,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	670	...	...	8,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	3,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	2,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	2,640	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,230	...	...	28,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	74,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,980	...	...	66,586	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	6,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,858	...	...	72,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,232	...	...	64,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,309	...	...	91,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,011	...	...	81,428	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	6,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,859	...	...	47,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	44,335	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,210	...	...	28,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,671	...	...	93,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,307	...	...	78,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	6,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,722	...	...	86,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	71,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,099	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,441	...	...	95,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	6,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,978	...	...	57,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,026	...	...	51,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,180	1,100	1,085	15,895	8,100	7,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,251	22,443	24,756	22,710	26,747
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,624	21,312	21,845	23,659	21,914	25,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,195	1,115	1,080	15,885	8,235	7,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,589	32,700	38,561	35,346	34,068	36,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,923	27,772	32,137	30,319	29,053	31,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,135	52,390	55,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,280	4,575	4,705	64,900	31,215	33,690
In the bottom decile	1,805	925	880	17,920	8,940	8,980
In the second decile	2,205	1,035	1,170	14,915	6,880	8,030
In the third decile	1,990	985	1,005	11,850	5,650	6,200
In the fourth decile	1,660	795	870	10,565	5,065	5,500
In the fifth decile	1,615	835	780	9,655	4,680	4,980
In the top half of the distribution	4,750	2,445	2,310	43,225	21,175	22,055
In the sixth decile	1,370	710	660	9,505	4,595	4,915
In the seventh decile	1,290	655	635	8,795	4,270	4,525
In the eighth decile	915	455	455	8,805	4,295	4,515
In the ninth decile	785	420	365	8,595	4,230	4,365
In the top decile	385	200	190	7,530	3,795	3,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,130	52,390	55,740
0 to 17 years	2,505	1,240	1,270	22,575	11,530	11,050
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	7,400	3,785	3,610
18 to 64 years	8,300	4,175	4,125	70,660	34,270	36,395
65 years and over	3,220	1,600	1,620	14,895	6,595	8,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,980	1,455	1,525	25,495	12,250	13,240
0 to 17 years	550	270	280	7,440	3,770	3,670
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	2,590	1,320	1,265
18 to 64 years	1,640	830	815	15,335	7,370	7,970
65 years and over	785	360	430	2,715	1,115	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.7	21.8	23.6	23.4	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.0	33.0	32.7	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.3	22.0	35.0	34.9	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.9	19.8	21.7	21.5	21.9
65 years and over (%)	24.4	22.5	26.5	18.2	16.9	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	460	405	21,045	10,395	10,645
0 to 17 years	130	60	75	5,830	2,995	2,830
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
18 to 64 years	670	365	305	13,360	6,660	6,700
65 years and over	60	35	25	1,855	745	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.6	5.8	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.8	5.9	25.8	26.0	25.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	7.3	28.2	28.5	28.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.7	7.4	18.9	19.4	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.2	1.5	12.5	11.3	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,025	7,015	7,015	108,290	52,425	55,870
Official languages	14,025	7,015	7,010	105,000	51,175	53,830
English	13,195	6,590	6,610	104,890	51,120	53,770
French	8,075	3,995	4,080	7,270	2,970	4,290
Non-official languages	380	210	170	51,965	24,910	27,055
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	190	170	51,930	24,890	27,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,520	1,785	1,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	545	230	310
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	40	30
Somali	0	0	0	475	195	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,095	1,610	1,490
Amharic	0	0	0	1,300	625	680
Arabic	0	0	0	1,255	690	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	210	120	85
Hebrew	0	10	0	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	625	300	330
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	235	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	8,040	3,425	4,615
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	130	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	675	295	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	7,650	3,260	4,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	405	145	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	95	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	35	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,820	2,350	2,465
Kannada	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	225	190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,025	1,925	2,105
Telugu	0	0	0	385	195	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	170	145	27,880	13,885	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Armenian	0	10	0	100	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	2,780	1,320	1,455
Baltic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Slavic languages	45	25	15	2,750	1,310	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bulgarian	10	10	0	180	85	100
Croatian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Czech	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	765	375	390
Polish	20	0	15	570	250	320
Russian	10	0	0	710	320	385
Serbian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	15	10	0	180	70	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	100	60	45	1,095	580	515
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	25	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	170	95	75
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	90	50	40	870	460	410
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,335	8,795	8,540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15,700	7,950	7,750
Bengali	0	0	0	9,855	4,990	4,860
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	305	250
Hindi	0	0	0	2,935	1,545	1,395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	885	485	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	200	95	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	175
Urdu	0	0	0	3,365	1,590	1,775
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	895	860
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,480	765	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	4,780	2,270	2,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	1,765	855	905
Portuguese	10	0	0	695	340	355
Romanian	10	0	0	315	140	175
Spanish	120	55	60	2,160	1,005	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	410	170	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	350	150	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	975	430	545
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	0	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	10	0	145	65	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	260	110	150
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	80	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	130	60	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	60	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	5,730	2,665	3,070
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,570	2,960
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,495	1,645	1,845
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,345	1,055	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	60	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	210	95	110
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	140	80	60
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	150	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	180	115	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	580	305	280
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	455	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,290	52,420	55,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,965	6,970	6,990	95,095	46,145	48,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,505	1,225	1,285	20,645	10,520	10,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,460	5,750	5,710	74,450	35,625	38,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	45	15	13,200	6,280	6,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,290	52,425	55,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,685	6,835	6,855	56,555	28,110	28,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	170	155	49,655	23,245	26,410
Before 1981	195	110	80	9,850	4,590	5,255
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	6,125	2,865	3,265
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	11,880	5,520	6,360
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	14,575	6,890	7,690
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	7,085	3,370	3,715
2006 to 2010	25	20	10	7,495	3,520	3,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	7,215	3,380	3,835
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	175	155	49,655	23,245	26,410
Under 5 years	55	35	15	4,180	2,115	2,070
5 to 14 years	70	25	40	8,235	4,065	4,170
15 to 24 years	85	50	40	9,790	4,130	5,665
25 to 44 years	100	55	50	22,605	10,670	11,935
45 years and over	10	10	10	4,840	2,260	2,580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	175	155	49,655	23,245	26,405
Americas	95	45	40	7,625	3,250	4,370
Brazil	0	10	0	75	35	40
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	210	90	120
Guyana	0	0	0	1,985	870	1,115
Haiti	0	0	0	145	55	90
Jamaica	10	0	0	1,690	645	1,045
Mexico	0	0	10	120	45	75
Peru	15	10	10	35	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,140	520	620
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	15	725	350	380
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	1,360	565	795
Europe	200	105	95	8,125	3,845	4,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	50	45
Croatia	0	0	0	85	35	50
France	35	20	15	90	45	45
Germany	30	20	10	395	215	180
Greece	10	10	0	1,125	505	620
Hungary	10	0	0	185	75	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	265	150	115
Italy	15	0	0	945	470	475
Netherlands	10	0	10	130	55	70
Poland	10	0	10	410	195	220
Portugal	10	0	0	340	160	180
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	85	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	120	80	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	40	1,980	895	1,085
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,320	625	695
Africa	15	0	0	3,625	1,735	1,890
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	175	105	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Kenya	0	0	0	105	40	65
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	60	110
Somalia	0	0	0	305	105	200
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,545	755	790
Asia	20	0	15	30,185	14,365	15,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	765	410	355
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,585	3,795	3,790
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,850	1,280	1,570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	745	350	395
India	0	0	0	2,315	1,200	1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	205	155
Iraq	0	0	0	160	90	65
Japan	0	0	0	200	55	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	195	85	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Philippines	0	0	0	7,635	3,300	4,340
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,795	1,360	1,435
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	1,665	815	850
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	7,220	3,385	3,835
Americas	10	10	0	520	230	290
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	110	70	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	85	140
Europe	10	0	0	305	140	170
France	10	10	0	10	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	130	60	70
Africa	0	0	0	705	325	375
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	10	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	260	140	120
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	15	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	55	80
Asia	0	0	0	5,685	2,685	3,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	110	120
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,815	935	880
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	100	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	815	440	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	35	60
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	180	100	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	140	185
Philippines	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	75	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,030	7,015	7,010	108,295	52,420	55,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	195	170	52,170	24,565	27,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	525	320	205	28,640	14,260	14,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,140	6,505	6,635	27,485	13,595	13,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	140	65	75	40,410	18,945	21,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	15	10	18,900	9,085	9,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	8,015	4,500	3,510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	10,880	4,580	6,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	50	13,445	5,530	7,915
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	7,430	4,025	3,405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	635	310	320
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,295	52,425	55,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,380	1,170	1,685	850	835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,280	1,125	1,635	815	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	295	160	1,020	515	505
Métis	1,940	985	955	600	290	305
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	60	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,480	5,635	5,840	106,605	51,575	55,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,290	52,420	55,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	240	150	535	275	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,635	6,775	6,860	107,760	52,145	55,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,295	52,425	55,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	245	270	340	165	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	240	250	325	160	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	130	105	245	125	130
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	60	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,270	1,140	1,135	2,100	975	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,190	1,090	1,105	2,070	955	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	495	475	1,550	690	860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,215	590	620	515	260	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	30	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,240	5,630	5,610	105,850	51,285	54,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,025	7,015	7,015	108,295	52,425	55,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	50	40	61,155	29,280	31,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	23,340	11,760	11,580
Chinese	15	10	0	6,330	2,975	3,355
Black	20	20	0	12,110	5,565	6,545
Filipino	10	0	0	9,735	4,360	5,375
Latin American	20	0	20	1,405	630	770
Arab	0	0	0	740	430	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	1,050	485	565
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,495	730	760
Korean	0	0	10	325	155	170
Japanese	10	10	0	615	245	370
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,890	925	960
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,115	1,015	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,935	6,965	6,970	47,135	23,150	23,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,025	7,015	7,010	108,295	52,425	55,870
North American Aboriginal origins	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,445	1,135	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,305	680	625	1,845	835	1,005
Inuit	20	10	10	30	15	10
Métis	1,565	755	815	625	310	315
Other North American origins	8,370	4,250	4,125	18,130	8,800	9,330
Acadian	40	20	20	75	50	30
American	45	30	10	700	305	395
Canadian	8,270	4,190	4,085	17,585	8,565	9,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	90	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Québécois	35	15	20	40	10	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	8,430	4,205	4,225	44,825	21,735	23,085
British Isles origins	5,675	2,765	2,910	27,855	13,465	14,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,245	1,060	1,180	15,440	7,360	8,080
Irish	3,560	1,760	1,805	12,485	5,880	6,610
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,970	925	1,040	11,830	5,565	6,265
Welsh	65	35	40	1,305	635	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	70	2,075	1,040	1,030
French origins	4,370	2,165	2,205	5,270	2,370	2,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,365	2,165	2,200	5,265	2,365	2,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	635	730	6,475	3,090	3,385
Austrian	10	0	0	450	215	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	140	65	75
Dutch	160	45	120	1,620	780	845
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,155	560	595	4,445	2,125	2,325
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	45	20	20	205	115	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	50	35	1,265	565	705
Danish	15	10	10	165	65	95
Finnish	45	30	10	435	170	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	200	85	115
Swedish	15	0	15	335	150	180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	100	65	35
Eastern European origins	755	355	400	6,275	3,030	3,245
Bulgarian	15	10	0	225	95	130
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	0	0	270	135	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	45	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,005	515	495
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lithuanian	10	10	10	100	45	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	635	295	340	2,185	1,030	1,160
Romanian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Russian	40	15	15	900	425	475
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	70	35	25	1,625	805	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern European origins	185	80	105	12,715	6,270	6,445
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	50
Greek	0	0	0	2,830	1,440	1,395
Italian	100	35	65	4,440	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	15	10	0	975	470	505
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,865	890	975
Serbian	15	10	10	215	125	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slovenian	0	10	0	60	25	35
Spanish	40	10	25	1,940	850	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	110	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	35	10	25	410	210	200
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jewish	10	0	10	180	80	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	7,515	3,350	4,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuban	10	0	0	130	50	75
Dominican	0	0	0	155	90	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Jamaican	10	0	0	4,115	1,760	2,365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	305	130	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	245	105	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	3,205	1,425	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	75	30	45
Chilean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Colombian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,670	740	930
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	20	50
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	10	0	10	245	105	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	100	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	30	40
African origins	45	30	10	7,120	3,465	3,655
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	915	400	510
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	190	85	100
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	90	30	60
North African origins	10	0	0	545	320	225
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	205	125	80
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	115	65	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	3,760	1,875	1,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	855	440	415
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,680	870	810
Harari	0	0	0	130	80	45
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	620	270	350
South African	0	0	10	125	85	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other African origins	30	25	10	1,980	910	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	305	110	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	0	1,675	810	870
Asian origins	85	55	30	46,295	22,420	23,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	3,285	1,720	1,565
Afghan	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	205	110	100
Armenian	10	0	0	175	85	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	625	355	270
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	130	70	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	25	15	10	255	145	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tajik	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	200	130	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	30	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	23,735	11,880	11,855
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	5,425	2,800	2,630
Bengali	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	10	8,845	4,485	4,360
Goan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	420	220	200
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,185
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,935	1,335	1,600
Tamil	0	0	0	1,220	580	635
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,805	920	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	25	19,555	8,955	10,605
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	30	0	25
Chinese	30	15	10	7,800	3,700	4,100
Filipino	10	10	10	10,315	4,585	5,730
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Japanese	10	0	0	830	340	495
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	410	190	220
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	645	305	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	525	265	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	520	270	260
Oceania origins	15	10	0	185	110	75
Australian	15	10	0	100	55	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,200	...	...	41,500	...	...
Owner	4,880	...	...	23,145	...	...
Renter	1,325	...	...	18,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,200	...	...	41,500	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	4,345	...	...
Not condominium	6,145	...	...	37,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,205	...	...	41,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	840	...	...
1 bedroom	475	...	...	8,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,625	...	...	12,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	7,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,200	...	...	41,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	17,680	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	5,945	...	...
6 rooms	1,190	...	...	5,405	...	...
7 rooms	865	...	...	4,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	7,955	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,205	...	...	41,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,190	...	...	38,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	41,500	...	...
Suitable	6,055	...	...	35,725	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,205	...	...	41,505	...	...
1960 or before	2,110	...	...	18,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,120	...	...	12,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	3,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	2,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	835	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	2,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	41,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,460	...	...	37,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	745	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,200	...	...	41,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,970	...	...	26,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,165	...	...	13,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,200	...	...	41,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	4,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	7,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	10,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	9,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,360	...	...	5,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	41,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,050	...	...	27,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	14,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	12,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	23,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.3	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	27.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,538	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,281	...	...	598,100	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,892	...	...	611,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	18,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	535	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,985	6,025	5,960	89,660	43,010	46,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	2,285	1,660	17,005	8,175	8,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,870	1,380	1,490	26,005	12,955	13,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	2,365	2,805	46,650	21,880	24,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,135	680	4,470	3,080	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	630	515	2,415	1,490	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	500	165	2,055	1,595	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	805	1,395	16,540	6,980	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	2,575	1,120	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	905	350	555	23,070	10,700	12,370
Bachelor's degree	665	220	450	15,120	6,705	8,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	1,465	705	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	465	235	225
Master's degree	125	70	55	5,460	2,680	2,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	565	375	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,325	3,610	3,715	60,935	29,235	31,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,150	690	7,200	3,635	3,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,740	830	910	16,005	8,290	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,630	2,110	37,735	17,315	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	830	530	3,130	2,130	1,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	455	410	1,695	1,040	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	375	120	1,435	1,090	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,645	590	1,060	13,060	5,460	7,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	45	100	1,985	805	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	590	170	415	19,560	8,930	10,635
Bachelor's degree	465	115	350	12,550	5,505	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,160	515	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	385	190	195
Master's degree	65	30	30	4,995	2,415	2,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	465	295	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,985	6,030	5,960	89,660	43,010	46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,815	3,660	3,155	43,010	21,130	21,880
Education	455	130	320	2,365	525	1,845
13. Education	450	130	325	2,370	525	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	55	45	2,135	1,020	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	420	300	120
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	45	1,715	720	995
Humanities	145	65	85	3,080	1,065	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	295	70	230
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	1,010	300	710
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	925	290	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	90	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	160	110	55
54. History	15	10	10	385	190	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	85	310	6,415	2,035	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	700	315	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	1,235	100	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	970	270	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	120	25	90
42. Psychology	70	15	55	730	210	525
45. Social sciences	100	40	55	2,550	1,100	1,450
Business, management and public administration	1,120	210	910	11,160	4,720	6,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	35	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	910	170	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,010	180	830	10,225	4,540	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	40	2,035	950	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	970	370	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	435	200	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	510	335	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	2,565	1,695	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	20	2,070	1,415	655
25. Library science	15	0	10	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	360	260	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	1,055	35	7,960	7,090	870
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	410	315	100
14. Engineering	40	35	0	2,685	2,170	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	170	10	1,600	1,430	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	280	10	1,390	1,345	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	10	1,210	1,185	25
48. Precision production	240	230	0	675	650	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	195	70	650	350	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	30	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	110	35	260	120	140
Health and related fields	900	140	760	6,155	1,310	4,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	25	375	210	165
51. Health professions and related programs	860	130	730	5,685	1,035	4,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	310	205	2,110	1,120	995
12. Personal and culinary services	265	90	180	1,350	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	95	20	455	335	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	0	280	265	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,325	3,610	3,715	60,935	29,240	31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,580	1,980	1,600	23,205	11,920	11,285
Education	205	70	140	1,665	370	1,295
13. Education	205	65	135	1,665	365	1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	50	40	1,690	815	875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	300	215	80
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	1,390	595	795
Humanities	80	30	45	2,535	845	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	270	60	210
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	835	240	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	15	785	245	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	60	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	115	75	40
54. History	10	10	10	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	45	240	5,360	1,605	3,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	590	245	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	995	80	915
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	845	220	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	25	85
42. Psychology	55	10	55	595	130	465
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	2,155	895	1,265
Business, management and public administration	885	130	760	9,270	3,800	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	115	690	8,450	3,655	4,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	35	1,575	720	855
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	735	280	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	365	180	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	380	225	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	20	2,280	1,500	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	60	0	1,920	1,305	615
25. Library science	10	0	15	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	190	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	775	20	6,180	5,425	755
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	375	290	85
14. Engineering	20	15	10	2,295	1,825	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	125	10	1,140	1,015	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	240	0	1,015	975	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	865	850	15
48. Precision production	125	120	0	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	550	295	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	65	35	325	185	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	35	225	110	120
Health and related fields	680	90	590	5,040	1,110	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	280	155	125
51. Health professions and related programs	650	90	555	4,675	905	3,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	215	165	1,580	825	760
12. Personal and culinary services	215	75	145	1,010	350	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	340	250	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	220	215	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,990	6,025	5,960	89,655	43,010	46,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,660	3,150	43,005	21,125	21,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,175	2,365	2,805	46,650	21,880	24,765
Location of study inside Canada	5,025	2,285	2,735	30,265	13,870	16,395
Same as province or territory of residence	2,740	1,215	1,530	28,615	13,045	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,075	1,205	1,650	820	830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	75	70	16,385	8,015	8,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	1,000	555	445
Philippines	0	0	0	3,545	1,355	2,195
India	0	0	0	1,670	840	835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	25	870	470	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	735	325	405
France	10	10	10	80	55	30
Other	55	25	35	8,480	4,425	4,055
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,325	3,610	3,715	60,940	29,235	31,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	1,980	1,600	23,200	11,920	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,630	2,115	37,740	17,315	20,420
Location of study inside Canada	3,655	1,590	2,065	24,030	10,820	13,205
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	880	1,195	22,670	10,130	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,575	710	865	1,355	690	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	50	13,710	6,495	7,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	0	815	435	375
Philippines	0	0	0	3,030	1,140	1,885
India	0	0	0	1,515	750	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	490	270	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	610	275	335
France	15	0	0	75	45	30
Other	30	0	20	7,180	3,580	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,985	6,025	5,960	89,660	43,010	46,645
In the labour force	6,295	3,395	2,900	55,915	28,695	27,225
Employed	5,630	2,935	2,700	50,465	25,995	24,470
Unemployed	660	465	200	5,455	2,700	2,755
Not in the labour force	5,690	2,630	3,060	33,740	14,320	19,420
Participation rate	52.5	56.3	48.7	62.4	66.7	58.4
Employment rate	47.0	48.7	45.3	56.3	60.4	52.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.7	6.9	9.8	9.4	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	6,025	5,960	89,655	43,010	46,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,300	2,455	2,835	33,815	14,525	19,290
Worked	6,690	3,570	3,120	55,840	28,485	27,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,110	1,685	1,425	26,885	14,745	12,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,580	1,885	1,695	28,955	13,735	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.5	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,395	2,905	55,915	28,690	27,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	85	2,310	1,040	1,270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,815	53,610	27,655	25,955
Employee	5,205	2,645	2,550	48,205	23,960	24,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	910	655	260	5,405	3,695	1,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,395	2,900	55,920	28,690	27,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	95	90	2,305	1,035	1,270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	53,610	27,655	25,955
0 Management occupations	665	460	200	4,845	2,860	1,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	140	710	9,405	3,225	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	105	55	3,545	2,820	725
3 Health occupations	475	90	385	3,190	685	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	715	175	540	6,085	1,765	4,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	25	60	2,075	1,100	975
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	530	775	15,265	7,395	7,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,310	50	6,340	5,945	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	250	15	365	295	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	215	20	2,495	1,565	935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,395	2,900	55,915	28,695	27,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	90	2,305	1,035	1,270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	53,610	27,655	25,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	315	90	55	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	55	40	10
22 Utilities	65	55	10	235	145	85
23 Construction	820	780	40	2,940	2,645	295
31-33 Manufacturing	345	275	70	3,880	2,630	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	105	85	25	1,545	1,035	510
44-45 Retail trade	700	330	370	5,940	2,865	3,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	185	50	2,860	2,260	600
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	1,995	1,130	870
52 Finance and insurance	170	30	135	4,275	1,835	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	45	25	1,565	905	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	120	80	4,300	2,335	1,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	95	55	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	195	80	3,665	2,305	1,360
61 Educational services	375	105	270	3,685	1,185	2,500
62 Health care and social assistance	985	145	845	6,010	1,220	4,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	45	975	525	450
72 Accommodation and food services	255	70	190	4,885	2,350	2,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	120	165	2,510	1,110	1,400
91 Public administration	555	270	285	2,120	1,010	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,635	2,935	2,700	50,465	25,995	24,465
Worked at home	610	360	255	2,550	1,290	1,260
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	210	140	70
No fixed workplace address	800	675	125	6,280	4,480	1,805
Worked at usual place	4,210	1,890	2,320	41,425	20,085	21,335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,205	1,890	2,320	41,425	20,085	21,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	860	370	490	36,540	16,775	19,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,455	515	940	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	240	185	4,790	3,245	1,550
Commute to a different province or territory	1,460	760	705	90	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,010	2,560	2,445	47,705	24,560	23,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,425	2,285	2,140	23,140	14,425	8,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	130	130	2,035	630	1,405
Public transit	45	25	15	20,085	8,330	11,755
Walked	205	75	135	1,565	590	980
Bicycle	10	10	0	375	275	105
Other method	65	40	20	500	320	185
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,010	2,565	2,445	47,705	24,565	23,140
Less than 15 minutes	1,655	720	935	5,385	2,795	2,590
15 to 29 minutes	1,115	550	570	10,315	5,120	5,190
30 to 44 minutes	795	355	435	12,935	6,985	5,950
45 to 59 minutes	335	220	115	9,200	4,650	4,545
60 minutes and over	1,095	715	385	9,870	5,015	4,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,010	2,565	2,445	47,700	24,565	23,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	445	190	2,670	1,820	850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,090	660	430	7,215	4,195	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	720	780	11,945	5,435	6,505
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	795	255	540	10,205	4,575	5,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	305	85	220	6,520	3,190	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	405	280	9,150	5,350	3,800
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,675	3,220	58,250	29,790	28,465
Single responses	6,280	3,415	2,865	57,250	29,295	27,960
Official languages	6,280	3,415	2,865	56,420	28,875	27,550
English	4,540	2,555	1,980	56,205	28,805	27,400
French	1,740	860	885	215	70	150
Non-official languages	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	830	420	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	80	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	260	355	1,000	495	510
English and French	620	265	360	320	110	210
English and non-official language	0	0	0	655	375	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,900	3,675	3,225	58,250	29,785	28,465
None	4,535	2,500	2,035	55,330	28,355	26,975
English	1,125	535	590	460	205	250
French	1,200	620	585	590	245	350
Non-official language	30	20	0	1,840	970	870
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	1,835	965	865
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,865	6,950	6,915	107,045	51,745	55,300
Non-movers	12,740	6,390	6,350	95,780	46,185	49,595
Movers	1,130	560	570	11,265	5,565	5,700
Non-migrants	500	255	250	7,985	3,905	4,085
Migrants	625	305	315	3,275	1,655	1,620
Internal migrants	620	300	320	1,370	725	640
Intraprovincial migrants	375	175	200	1,105	595	510
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	265	135	130
External migrants	10	0	0	1,900	925	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,370	6,735	6,645	102,090	49,170	52,915
Non-movers	10,155	5,120	5,035	65,080	31,080	34,000
Movers	3,215	1,605	1,605	37,005	18,090	18,920
Non-migrants	1,375	645	730	25,985	12,610	13,375
Migrants	1,845	965	875	11,020	5,480	5,540
Internal migrants	1,825	955	875	3,945	1,925	2,015
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	580	590	3,120	1,525	1,595
Interprovincial migrants	660	375	290	820	405	420
External migrants	20	10	0	7,080	3,555	3,525