Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,251	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,358	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,208	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,203	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,991.82	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,250	7,100	7,145	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,045	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	670	320	345	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	680	320	365	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	690	355	335	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	8,820	4,440	4,375	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	780	420	365	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	695	375	320	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	700	360	335	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	605	295	300	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	640	305	330	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	730	365	365	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	835	410	425	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	1,200	610	590	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	1,335	645	690	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	1,305	650	655	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	3,390	1,655	1,730	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	1,170	580	590	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	920	475	445	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	360	180	185	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	345	135	210	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	235	95	140	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	90	30	60	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	395	80	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.1	14.6	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.2	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	23.8	23.3	24.2	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.7	45.4	46.1	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	50.4	50.1	50.8	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,205	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	5,475	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,025	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,205	6,100	6,100	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	7,320	3,660	3,660	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	5,845	2,935	2,915	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	1,480	730	745	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,440	2,440	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	2,805	1,640	1,160	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	250	125	125	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	825	425	400	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	1,000	240	760	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,240	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,240	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	3,610	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	2,870	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	630	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	470	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	2,115	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	1,495	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	620	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,470	1,235	1,235	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	4,070	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,055	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,020	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	1,895	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,105	7,040	7,060	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	5,975	3,075	2,905	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	850	410	440	325	130	190
English and French	7,270	3,555	3,710	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,105	7,040	7,065	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	8,325	4,120	4,205	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	5,680	2,870	2,815	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	100	55	50	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,375	4,145	4,225	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.4	58.9	59.8	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,105	7,045	7,065	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	13,850	6,920	6,925	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	13,655	6,830	6,825	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	8,020	3,985	4,040	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	5,635	2,845	2,790	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	195	95	100	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	5	10	0	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	260	140	120
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Armenian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	5	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	20	10	10	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,140	535	605
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	10	5	5	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	5	0	5	425	190	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	0	0	0	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	5	5	0	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	80	30	50	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	15	5	10	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	5	5	5	0
German	60	25	30	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	0	0	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	665	400	265
Hindi	0	0	0	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	5	5	5	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	5	0	5	510	240	270
Romanian	0	0	0	1,655	785	870
Spanish	15	10	10	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	5	0	970	450	525
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	5	0	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	260	120	135	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	235	110	125	920	405	510
English and non-official language	10	10	5	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	0	0	5	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,105	7,040	7,065	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	13,790	6,885	6,900	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	13,740	6,855	6,880	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	9,075	4,525	4,550	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	4,665	2,330	2,335	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	50	30	20	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	5	5	5	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	5	0	0	980	455	525
Russian	0	0	0	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	55	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	0	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	430	250	180
Hindi	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	5	5	0	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Romanian	0	0	0	895	435	455
Spanish	10	5	5	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	5	5	0	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	0	5	0	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	315	155	160	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	275	135	140	565	260	305
English and non-official language	25	15	15	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	5	0	5	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,105	7,045	7,065	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	11,250	5,670	5,580	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	1,580	775	800	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	1,200	560	640	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	65	30	35	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	5	0	0	220	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	295	150	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,985	6,020	5,965	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,490	30,005	23,460	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,846	27,479	22,245	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,175	4,725	4,450	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,033	28,247	21,643	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,505	4,665	4,840	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,852	9,748	9,952	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,085	3,775	3,305	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,938	27,955	23,648	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,985	6,030	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,845	5,755	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	38,323	32,964	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,600	5,845	5,755	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,103	31,862	28,316	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,165	4,700	4,470	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	37,436	31,274	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,475	4,650	4,825	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,340	10,338	10,341	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,080	3,790	3,290	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,413	37,119	31,301	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,985	6,025	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,980	1,605	1,370	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,817	43,247	41,936	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,651	53,165	47,707	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	78.7	72.0	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	62.6	54.2	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	21.2	28.0	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,985	6,020	5,970	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	450	205	240	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	11,535	5,810	5,720	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.8	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,705	770	935	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,235	1,490	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	905	990	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	740	725	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	685	555	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	815	430	385	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	590	355	235	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	385	215	165	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	220	125	95	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	60	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	350	260	95	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	270	195	70	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	85	65	20	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,985	6,020	5,970	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	11,535	5,815	5,720	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,765	785	980	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,285	1,530	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	1,080	1,175	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	985	860	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	665	545	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	745	435	310	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	430	250	175	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	185	120	65	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	280	195	80	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	120	85	30	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,990	6,020	5,965	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	4,905	2,240	2,665	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	7,080	3,775	3,305	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	59.0	62.7	55.4	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	630	625	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	595	280	315	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	580	525	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	945	475	475	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	860	435	425	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	720	385	335	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	470	270	200	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	355	215	140	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	250	140	110	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	520	370	155	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	240	195	45	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,567	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,033	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,051	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,280	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,414	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,110	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,677	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,279	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,263	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,576	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,267	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	670	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,230	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,980	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,858	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,232	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,309	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,011	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,859	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,210	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,671	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,307	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,722	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,099	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,441	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,978	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,026	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,180	1,100	1,085	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,251	22,443	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,624	21,312	21,845	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,195	1,115	1,080	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,589	32,700	38,561	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,923	27,772	32,137	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,025	7,015	7,010	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,280	4,575	4,705	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	1,805	925	880	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	2,205	1,035	1,170	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	1,990	985	1,005	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	1,660	795	870	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	1,615	835	780	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	4,750	2,445	2,310	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	1,370	710	660	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	1,290	655	635	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	915	455	455	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	785	420	365	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	385	200	190	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,025	7,015	7,010	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	2,505	1,240	1,270	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	8,300	4,175	4,125	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	3,220	1,600	1,620	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,980	1,455	1,525	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	550	270	280	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	1,640	830	815	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	785	360	430	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.7	21.8	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.0	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.3	22.0	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.9	19.8	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	24.4	22.5	26.5	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	460	405	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	130	60	75	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	670	365	305	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	60	35	25	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.6	5.8	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.8	5.9	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	7.3	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.7	7.4	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.2	1.5	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,025	7,015	7,015	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	14,025	7,015	7,010	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	13,195	6,590	6,610	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	8,075	3,995	4,080	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	380	210	170	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	190	170	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	0	0	0	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	315	170	145	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	10	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	45	25	15	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Croatian	0	0	0	1,535	730	810
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	20	0	15	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	10	0	0	845	395	450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	0	0	0	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	15	10	0	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	100	60	45	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	10	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	10	0	10	60	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	90	50	40	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	0	0	0	750	390	360
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	505	290
Hindi	0	0	0	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	0	0	0	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	0	0	0	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	15	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	10	0	0	715	350	365
Romanian	10	0	0	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	120	55	60	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	10	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	315	165	150
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	25	10	10	500	225	280
American Sign Language	0	0	10	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,025	7,015	7,010	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,965	6,970	6,990	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,505	1,225	1,285	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,460	5,750	5,710	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	45	15	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,025	7,015	7,010	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,685	6,835	6,855	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	170	155	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	195	110	80	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	25	20	10	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	175	155	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	55	35	15	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	70	25	40	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	85	50	40	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	100	55	50	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	10	10	10	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	175	155	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	95	45	40	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	0	10	0	105	50	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	665	355	315
Guyana	0	0	0	85	20	55
Haiti	0	0	0	210	55	160
Jamaica	10	0	0	585	270	315
Mexico	0	0	10	385	170	215
Peru	15	10	10	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	15	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	1,030	480	555
Europe	200	105	95	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	960	440	520
Croatia	0	0	0	1,305	680	620
France	35	20	15	240	110	125
Germany	30	20	10	710	355	355
Greece	10	10	0	680	325	355
Hungary	10	0	0	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italy	15	0	0	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	10	0	10	235	150	90
Poland	10	0	10	1,780	815	960
Portugal	10	0	0	230	100	135
Romania	0	0	0	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	40	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	15	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	55	35	20
Morocco	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,795	885	910
Asia	20	0	15	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	195	175
India	0	0	0	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	175	95	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,875	955	920
Philippines	0	0	0	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	10	10	0	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	50	90
Europe	10	0	0	595	270	325
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	385	165	220
Africa	0	0	0	910	460	450
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	325	135	190
Philippines	0	0	0	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,030	7,015	7,010	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	195	170	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	525	320	205	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,140	6,505	6,635	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	140	65	75	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	15	10	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	50	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,025	7,015	7,010	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,380	1,170	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,280	1,125	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	295	160	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	1,940	985	955	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	60	20	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,480	5,635	5,840	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,025	7,015	7,010	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	240	150	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,635	6,775	6,860	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,025	7,015	7,010	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	245	270	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	240	250	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	130	105	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,270	1,140	1,135	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,190	1,090	1,105	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	495	475	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,215	590	620	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	30	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,240	5,630	5,610	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,025	7,015	7,015	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	50	40	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	15	10	0	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	20	20	0	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	10	0	0	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	20	0	20	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	0	0	0	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,290	620	665
Korean	0	0	10	315	180	135
Japanese	10	10	0	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,935	6,965	6,970	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,025	7,015	7,010	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	2,785	1,385	1,400	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,305	680	625	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	20	10	10	90	20	70
Métis	1,565	755	815	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	8,370	4,250	4,125	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	40	20	20	230	95	135
American	45	30	10	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	8,270	4,190	4,085	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	35	15	20	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	8,430	4,205	4,225	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	5,675	2,765	2,910	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	2,245	1,060	1,180	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	3,560	1,760	1,805	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	20
Scottish	1,970	925	1,040	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	65	35	40	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	70	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	4,370	2,165	2,205	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,365	2,165	2,200	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	635	730	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	10	0	0	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	1,335	605	725
Dutch	160	45	120	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,155	560	595	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	45	20	20	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	50	35	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	15	10	10	605	270	340
Finnish	45	30	10	680	330	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	665	275	390
Swedish	15	0	15	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	755	355	400	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	15	10	0	175	85	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Czech	10	0	0	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	405	165	240
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Lithuanian	10	10	10	295	115	180
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	635	295	340	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	0	0	0	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	40	15	15	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	70	35	25	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	105	60	50
Southern European origins	185	80	105	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	0	0	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Italian	100	35	65	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	15	10	0	1,360	670	680
Maltese	0	0	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,650	810	840
Serbian	15	10	10	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Slovenian	0	10	0	550	240	315
Spanish	40	10	25	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	10	25	1,060	510	550
Basque	20	10	10	30	10	20
Jewish	10	0	10	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	360	120	240
Jamaican	10	0	0	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	80	25	50
Colombian	0	0	0	395	195	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	105	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mexican	10	0	10	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	70	50
African origins	45	30	10	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	10	0	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	25
North African origins	10	0	0	1,730	930	795
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	70	20	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	470
South African	0	0	10	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	30	25	10	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	0	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	85	55	30	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	10	0	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	830	435	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	0	0	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	0	0	0	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	10	10	10	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	25	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	665	310	360
Chinese	30	15	10	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	10	10	10	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Japanese	10	0	0	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	10	0	0	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	270	145	125
Oceania origins	15	10	0	130	70	60
Australian	15	10	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	4,880	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	1,325	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	6,145	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,205	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	475	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,625	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,190	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	865	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,205	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,190	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	6,055	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,205	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	2,110	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,120	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,460	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	745	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,200	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,970	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,165	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,200	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,360	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,050	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.3	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,281	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,892	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	535	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,985	6,025	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	2,285	1,660	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,870	1,380	1,490	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	2,365	2,805	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,135	680	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	630	515	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	500	165	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	805	1,395	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	905	350	555	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	665	220	450	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	125	70	55	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,325	3,610	3,715	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,150	690	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,740	830	910	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,630	2,110	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	830	530	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	455	410	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	375	120	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,645	590	1,060	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	45	100	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	590	170	415	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	465	115	350	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	910	500	415
Master's degree	65	30	30	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,985	6,030	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,815	3,660	3,155	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	455	130	320	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	450	130	325	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	55	45	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	45	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	145	65	85	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	360	225	135
54. History	15	10	10	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	85	310	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	120	20	105
42. Psychology	70	15	55	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	100	40	55	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	1,120	210	910	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,010	180	830	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	40	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	20	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	15	0	10	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	1,055	35	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	630	475	155
14. Engineering	40	35	0	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	170	10	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	280	10	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	10	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	240	230	0	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	195	70	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	30	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	110	35	240	155	85
Health and related fields	900	140	760	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	25	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	860	130	730	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	310	205	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	265	90	180	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	115	95	20	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	0	630	570	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,325	3,610	3,715	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,580	1,980	1,600	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	205	70	140	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	205	65	135	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	50	40	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	1,445	570	875
Humanities	80	30	45	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	15	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	250	165	85
54. History	10	10	10	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	45	240	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	90	15	70
42. Psychology	55	10	55	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	885	130	760	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	115	690	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	35	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	20	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	60	0	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	10	0	15	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	775	20	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	505	380	125
14. Engineering	20	15	10	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	125	10	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	240	0	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	125	120	0	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	65	35	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	35	175	115	60
Health and related fields	680	90	590	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	650	90	555	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	215	165	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	215	75	145	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	530	485	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,990	6,025	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,660	3,150	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,175	2,365	2,805	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	5,025	2,285	2,735	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	2,740	1,215	1,530	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,075	1,205	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	75	70	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	390	690
India	0	0	0	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	25	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,705	810	900
France	10	10	10	125	85	35
Other	55	25	35	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,325	3,610	3,715	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	1,980	1,600	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,630	2,115	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	3,655	1,590	2,065	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	880	1,195	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,575	710	865	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	50	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	0	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	0	0	0	820	295	530
India	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,115	520	605
France	15	0	0	90	65	30
Other	30	0	20	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,985	6,025	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	6,295	3,395	2,900	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	5,630	2,935	2,700	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	660	465	200	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	5,690	2,630	3,060	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	52.5	56.3	48.7	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	47.0	48.7	45.3	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.7	6.9	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	6,025	5,960	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,300	2,455	2,835	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	6,690	3,570	3,120	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,110	1,685	1,425	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,580	1,885	1,695	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,395	2,905	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	85	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,815	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	5,205	2,645	2,550	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	910	655	260	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,395	2,900	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	95	90	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	665	460	200	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	140	710	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	105	55	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	475	90	385	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	715	175	540	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	25	60	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	530	775	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,310	50	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	250	15	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	215	20	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,395	2,900	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	90	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	315	90	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	165	155	10
22 Utilities	65	55	10	370	295	75
23 Construction	820	780	40	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	345	275	70	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	105	85	25	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	700	330	370	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	185	50	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	170	30	135	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	45	25	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	120	80	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	195	80	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	375	105	270	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	985	145	845	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	45	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	255	70	190	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	120	165	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	555	270	285	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,635	2,935	2,700	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	610	360	255	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	800	675	125	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	4,210	1,890	2,320	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,205	1,890	2,320	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	860	370	490	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,455	515	940	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	240	185	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	1,460	760	705	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,010	2,560	2,445	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,425	2,285	2,140	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	130	130	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	45	25	15	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	205	75	135	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,160	850	310
Other method	65	40	20	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,010	2,565	2,445	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	1,655	720	935	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	1,115	550	570	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	795	355	435	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	335	220	115	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,095	715	385	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,010	2,565	2,445	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	445	190	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,090	660	430	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	720	780	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	795	255	540	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	305	85	220	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	405	280	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,675	3,220	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	6,280	3,415	2,865	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	6,280	3,415	2,865	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	4,540	2,555	1,980	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	1,740	860	885	770	185	580
Non-official languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	345	205	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	260	355	1,300	615	680
English and French	620	265	360	410	145	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,900	3,675	3,225	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	4,535	2,500	2,035	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	1,125	535	590	735	280	455
French	1,200	620	585	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	30	20	0	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,865	6,950	6,915	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	12,740	6,390	6,350	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	1,130	560	570	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	500	255	250	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	625	305	315	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	620	300	320	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	375	175	200	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	1,345	705	650
External migrants	10	0	0	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,370	6,735	6,645	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	10,155	5,120	5,035	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	3,215	1,605	1,605	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	1,375	645	730	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	1,845	965	875	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	1,825	955	875	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	580	590	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	660	375	290	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	20	10	0	10,805	5,670	5,130