Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pontiac, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Sudbury and District Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 14,251 ... ... 196,448 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 14,358 ... ... 194,620 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -0.7 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,208 ... ... 97,197 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,203 ... ... 84,323 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 12,991.82 ... ... 46,551.02 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 14,250 7,100 7,145 196,445 96,585 99,860
0 to 14 years 2,045 1,000 1,045 30,140 15,480 14,665
0 to 4 years 670 320 345 9,755 5,040 4,720
5 to 9 years 680 320 365 10,330 5,325 5,000
10 to 14 years 690 355 335 10,060 5,115 4,940
15 to 64 years 8,820 4,440 4,375 128,715 63,815 64,895
15 to 19 years 780 420 365 11,180 5,725 5,450
20 to 24 years 695 375 320 12,035 6,180 5,860
25 to 29 years 700 360 335 11,475 5,750 5,730
30 to 34 years 605 295 300 11,345 5,640 5,710
35 to 39 years 640 305 330 11,420 5,550 5,875
40 to 44 years 730 365 365 11,915 5,965 5,945
45 to 49 years 835 410 425 12,810 6,375 6,435
50 to 54 years 1,200 610 590 16,250 7,990 8,260
55 to 59 years 1,335 645 690 16,135 7,815 8,310
60 to 64 years 1,305 650 655 14,145 6,830 7,320
65 years and over 3,390 1,655 1,730 37,590 17,290 20,300
65 to 69 years 1,170 580 590 12,420 6,225 6,195
70 to 74 years 920 475 445 9,025 4,330 4,695
75 to 79 years 590 285 305 6,740 3,135 3,600
80 to 84 years 360 180 185 4,905 2,045 2,855
85 years and over 345 135 210 4,500 1,550 2,955
85 to 89 years 235 95 140 2,960 1,120 1,840
90 to 94 years 90 30 60 1,225 355 870
95 to 99 years 20 10 10 295 70 225
100 years and over 0 0 0 20 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.4 14.1 14.6 15.3 16.0 14.7
15 to 64 years 61.9 62.5 61.2 65.5 66.1 65.0
65 years and over 23.8 23.3 24.2 19.1 17.9 20.3
85 years and over 2.4 1.9 2.9 2.3 1.6 3.0
Average age of the population 45.7 45.4 46.1 42.8 41.8 43.7
Median age of the population 50.4 50.1 50.8 44.5 43.4 45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,205 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,475 ... ... 55,800 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 690 ... ... 23,425 ... ...
Semi-detached house 165 ... ... 3,500 ... ...
Row house 60 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 120 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 335 ... ... 12,005 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 205 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 35 ... ... 640 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,205 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
1 person 1,895 ... ... 24,720 ... ...
2 persons 2,455 ... ... 32,055 ... ...
3 persons 775 ... ... 12,430 ... ...
4 persons 705 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
5 or more persons 375 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 14,025 ... ... 192,975 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 12,205 6,100 6,100 166,305 81,105 85,195
Married or living common law 7,320 3,660 3,660 96,990 48,455 48,535
Married 5,845 2,935 2,915 76,565 38,255 38,310
Living common law 1,480 730 745 20,425 10,195 10,230
Not married and not living common law 4,880 2,440 2,440 69,320 32,655 36,665
Never married 2,805 1,640 1,160 42,415 23,320 19,095
Separated 250 125 125 5,635 2,600 3,035
Divorced 825 425 400 9,425 4,225 5,200
Widowed 1,000 240 760 11,845 2,510 9,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 4,240 ... ... 57,690 ... ...
2 persons 2,525 ... ... 32,520 ... ...
3 persons 775 ... ... 11,930 ... ...
4 persons 650 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
5 or more persons 290 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 4,240 ... ... 57,690 ... ...
Total couple families 3,610 ... ... 47,750 ... ...
Married couples 2,870 ... ... 37,540 ... ...
Common-law couples 740 ... ... 10,210 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 630 ... ... 9,940 ... ...
Female parent 470 ... ... 7,610 ... ...
Male parent 160 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 3,615 ... ... 47,750 ... ...
Couples without children 2,115 ... ... 26,280 ... ...
Couples with children 1,495 ... ... 21,470 ... ...
1 child 620 ... ... 9,175 ... ...
2 children 600 ... ... 9,085 ... ...
3 or more children 280 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 630 ... ... 9,940 ... ...
1 child 405 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
2 children 155 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 950 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,470 1,235 1,235 34,775 16,895 17,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,200 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
One-census-family households 4,070 ... ... 55,510 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,055 ... ... 25,385 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 2,020 ... ... 30,120 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 85 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,050 ... ... 27,735 ... ...
One-person households 1,895 ... ... 24,720 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 155 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 14,105 7,040 7,060 194,350 95,760 98,590
English only 5,975 3,075 2,905 122,580 62,335 60,245
French only 850 410 440 1,565 675 895
English and French 7,270 3,555 3,710 69,735 32,575 37,160
Neither English nor French 5 5 5 460 180 285
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 14,105 7,040 7,065 194,350 95,760 98,590
English 8,325 4,120 4,205 147,015 73,340 73,670
French 5,680 2,870 2,815 45,990 21,810 24,180
English and French 100 55 50 915 440 475
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 425 165 265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 8,375 4,145 4,225 46,450 22,030 24,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 59.4 58.9 59.8 23.9 23.0 24.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 14,105 7,045 7,065 194,345 95,760 98,585
Single responses 13,850 6,920 6,925 190,140 93,775 96,365
Official languages 13,655 6,830 6,825 177,540 87,795 89,740
English 8,020 3,985 4,040 130,935 65,640 65,295
French 5,635 2,845 2,790 46,600 22,155 24,450
Non-official languages 195 95 100 12,605 5,980 6,625
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 1,930 925 1,005
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,885 895 985
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 5 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 25 25
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,805 860 945
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ojibway 0 0 0 1,675 800 875
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 115 55 60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Non-Aboriginal languages 185 90 95 10,675 5,055 5,620
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 485 275 210
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Semitic languages 10 5 5 455 265 195
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 5 10 0 430 245 180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 15 10 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 130 65 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 125 60 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 250 75 170
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 5 20 5 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 10 190 60 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 10 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 15 5 10 0 5 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 125 60 60
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 10 30
Tamil 0 0 0 40 25 15
Telugu 0 0 0 45 25 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 140 65 75 7,055 3,370 3,685
Albanian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 5 1,740 760 975
Baltic languages 10 5 5 85 40 45
Latvian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Lithuanian 5 5 0 55 25 30
Slavic languages 20 10 10 1,650 720 935
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 230 105 120
Czech 0 0 0 55 35 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 10 5 5 545 230 315
Russian 5 0 5 120 50 75
Serbian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 0 0 0 50 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 40 20 25
Ukrainian 5 5 0 480 185 290
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 80 30 50 1,265 615 650
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dutch 15 5 10 205 110 95
Frisian 0 0 5 5 0 0
German 60 25 30 975 465 515
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 140 70 70
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 755 395 360
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 5 685 365 325
Bengali 0 0 0 30 15 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 170 95 75
Hindi 0 0 0 120 55 65
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 45 25 20
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 5 120 65 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 160 85 75
Iranian languages 5 5 5 65 35 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 5 5 55 30 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 15 10 3,125 1,515 1,615
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 2,465 1,185 1,275
Portuguese 5 0 5 240 135 105
Romanian 0 0 0 35 25 15
Spanish 15 10 10 370 170 200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 90 50 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 175 90 85
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Shona 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 0 5 0 25 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 5 0 0 50 25 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 35 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 5 0 715 350 370
Chinese languages 5 5 0 715 350 365
Cantonese 0 0 0 250 115 135
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 390 190 200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 5 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 25 15 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 5 0 1,490 650 840
Estonian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Finnish 0 0 0 1,345 575 770
Hungarian 0 5 0 105 55 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Multiple responses 260 120 135 4,205 1,980 2,220
English and French 235 110 125 3,110 1,460 1,655
English and non-official language 10 10 5 940 455 485
French and non-official language 0 0 5 95 50 50
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 50 20 30
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 14,105 7,040 7,065 194,345 95,760 98,590
Single responses 13,790 6,885 6,900 189,460 93,510 95,940
Official languages 13,740 6,855 6,880 185,180 91,475 93,705
English 9,075 4,525 4,550 161,440 80,485 80,955
French 4,665 2,330 2,335 23,735 10,990 12,745
Non-official languages 50 30 20 4,275 2,035 2,240
Aboriginal languages 0 5 0 735 385 355
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 710 375 335
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 695 365 330
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 625 330 300
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal languages 45 25 20 3,540 1,650 1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 0 0 275 160 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 255 150 100
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 5 245 145 100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 105 55 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 105 55 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 85 30 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 80 30 45
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 20 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 20 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 10 15 2,110 965 1,145
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 405 170 235
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 5 5 0 390 165 230
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Czech 0 0 0 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 5 0 0 140 60 80
Russian 0 0 0 55 25 25
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 80 25 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 225 125 100
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 200 115 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 65 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 430 230 205
Indo-Aryan languages 5 0 0 395 205 190
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 105 55 45
Hindi 0 0 0 70 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 85 45 40
Iranian languages 5 5 0 35 20 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 30 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 15 5 5 965 405 560
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 700 275 425
Portuguese 0 0 0 100 55 50
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Spanish 10 5 5 145 65 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Japanese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 65 35 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages 5 5 0 60 30 25
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 35 20 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 420 215 210
Chinese languages 5 5 0 420 210 205
Cantonese 0 5 0 125 55 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 245 130 120
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 315 110 205
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 290 105 190
Hungarian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 315 155 160 4,895 2,250 2,645
English and French 275 135 140 2,935 1,305 1,625
English and non-official language 25 15 15 1,810 870 940
French and non-official language 5 0 5 70 35 35
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 75 30 45
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 14,105 7,045 7,065 194,350 95,760 98,585
None 11,250 5,670 5,580 154,365 77,385 76,980
English 1,580 775 800 15,230 7,090 8,135
French 1,200 560 640 19,140 8,725 10,410
Non-official language 65 30 35 5,340 2,430 2,910
Aboriginal 5 0 0 1,670 750 925
Non-Aboriginal 60 30 35 3,665 1,685 1,985
English and French 5 0 0 45 25 20
English and non-official language 0 0 0 80 40 35
French and non-official language 5 0 5 140 55 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 11,985 6,020 5,965 162,905 79,755 83,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,535 5,810 5,725 157,165 77,220 79,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,490 30,005 23,460 36,548 45,188 28,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,535 5,810 5,725 157,260 77,225 80,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 24,846 27,479 22,245 33,098 40,139 26,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,175 4,725 4,450 139,510 70,035 69,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,033 28,247 21,643 34,072 42,913 26,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,505 4,665 4,840 114,835 51,845 62,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,852 9,748 9,952 7,518 8,069 7,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 7,085 3,775 3,305 114,135 60,560 53,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,938 27,955 23,648 34,116 41,477 29,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 11,985 6,030 5,960 162,905 79,755 83,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,595 5,845 5,755 156,880 77,025 79,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,665 38,323 32,964 46,788 56,650 37,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,600 5,845 5,755 156,995 77,030 79,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,103 31,862 28,316 38,960 46,091 32,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,165 4,700 4,470 139,450 69,900 69,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,432 37,436 31,274 45,503 55,903 35,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,475 4,650 4,825 114,910 51,675 63,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 10,340 10,338 10,341 8,657 8,814 8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 7,080 3,790 3,290 114,135 60,290 53,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,413 37,119 31,301 44,520 52,370 35,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 11,985 6,025 5,960 162,905 79,755 83,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 2,980 1,605 1,370 52,370 28,980 23,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,817 43,247 41,936 57,340 67,498 48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,651 53,165 47,707 65,697 74,951 54,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 75.8 78.7 72.0 86.4 89.6 81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 59.0 62.6 54.2 69.2 72.2 64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 24.2 21.2 28.0 13.6 10.4 18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 11,985 6,020 5,970 162,900 79,755 83,145
Without total income 450 205 240 5,735 2,540 3,200
With total income 11,535 5,810 5,720 157,165 77,220 79,945
Percentage with total income 96.2 96.5 95.8 96.5 96.8 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,705 770 935 20,425 8,030 12,390
$10,000 to $19,999 2,720 1,235 1,490 25,955 9,740 16,215
$20,000 to $29,999 1,890 905 990 20,360 7,735 12,620
$30,000 to $39,999 1,465 740 725 18,385 8,485 9,900
$40,000 to $49,999 1,230 685 555 16,685 8,465 8,215
$50,000 to $59,999 815 430 385 13,395 6,975 6,425
$60,000 to $69,999 590 355 235 9,910 5,795 4,115
$70,000 to $79,999 385 215 165 7,195 4,355 2,835
$80,000 to $89,999 220 125 95 5,895 3,650 2,245
$90,000 to $99,999 160 95 60 5,195 3,185 2,010
$100,000 and over 350 260 95 13,765 10,800 2,965
$100,000 to $149,999 270 195 70 10,440 8,170 2,270
$150,000 and over 85 65 20 3,325 2,630 695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 11,985 6,020 5,970 162,900 79,760 83,145
Without after-tax income 455 210 245 5,640 2,535 3,110
With after-tax income 11,535 5,815 5,720 157,260 77,225 80,040
Percentage with after-tax income 96.2 96.6 95.8 96.5 96.8 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,765 785 980 21,260 8,175 13,080
$10,000 to $19,999 2,815 1,285 1,530 27,030 10,195 16,840
$20,000 to $29,999 2,255 1,080 1,175 23,530 9,065 14,460
$30,000 to $39,999 1,850 985 860 22,410 11,030 11,380
$40,000 to $49,999 1,220 665 545 19,155 10,000 9,150
$50,000 to $59,999 745 435 310 13,370 7,690 5,680
$60,000 to $69,999 430 250 175 9,420 5,920 3,500
$70,000 to $79,999 185 120 65 7,870 4,995 2,880
$80,000 and over 280 195 80 13,225 10,160 3,070
$80,000 to $89,999 110 75 40 4,990 3,705 1,290
$90,000 to $99,999 50 40 10 3,000 2,360 645
$100,000 and over 120 85 30 5,230 4,095 1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 11,990 6,020 5,965 162,905 79,755 83,145
Without employment income 4,905 2,240 2,665 48,770 19,200 29,570
With employment income 7,080 3,775 3,305 114,135 60,560 53,570
Percentage with employment income 59.0 62.7 55.4 70.1 75.9 64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,255 630 625 19,485 11,235 8,250
$5,000 to $9,999 595 280 315 8,685 3,630 5,050
$10,000 to $19,999 1,105 580 525 13,580 5,740 7,835
$20,000 to $29,999 945 475 475 10,855 4,580 6,280
$30,000 to $39,999 860 435 425 10,605 4,435 6,170
$40,000 to $49,999 720 385 335 10,015 4,360 5,650
$50,000 to $59,999 470 270 200 8,635 4,410 4,225
$60,000 to $69,999 355 215 140 6,625 3,915 2,715
$70,000 to $79,999 250 140 110 5,195 3,195 1,990
$80,000 and over 520 370 155 20,455 15,045 5,410
$80,000 to $89,999 165 100 65 4,790 3,020 1,770
$90,000 to $99,999 115 75 40 4,495 2,795 1,700
$100,000 and over 240 195 45 11,170 9,235 1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,200 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 50,567 ... ... 69,212 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,033 ... ... 61,022 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,890 ... ... 24,720 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,051 ... ... 33,208 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 22,280 ... ... 30,396 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 4,310 ... ... 59,605 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,414 ... ... 89,248 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 59,110 ... ... 77,785 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,200 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,677 ... ... 87,048 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,279 ... ... 72,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,895 ... ... 24,690 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,312 ... ... 42,499 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,263 ... ... 36,011 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 4,310 ... ... 59,625 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,576 ... ... 105,497 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,267 ... ... 87,662 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,200 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 960 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 290 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 410 ... ... 3,545 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 425 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 345 ... ... 3,290 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 420 ... ... 3,415 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 365 ... ... 3,635 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 310 ... ... 3,580 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 305 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 515 ... ... 6,520 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 435 ... ... 6,040 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 395 ... ... 5,225 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 335 ... ... 4,880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 310 ... ... 4,310 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,145 ... ... 27,260 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 500 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 295 ... ... 6,450 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 225 ... ... 7,180 ... ...
$200,000 and over 125 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,200 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
Under $5,000 80 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 1,385 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 290 ... ... 2,885 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 435 ... ... 3,680 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 435 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 395 ... ... 3,715 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 470 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 455 ... ... 4,195 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 350 ... ... 4,265 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 325 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 610 ... ... 7,845 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 535 ... ... 6,775 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 410 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 380 ... ... 5,395 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 220 ... ... 4,745 ... ...
$100,000 and over 670 ... ... 19,800 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 385 ... ... 8,615 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 150 ... ... 5,215 ... ...
$150,000 and over 135 ... ... 5,965 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 4,230 ... ... 57,385 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 66,432 ... ... 89,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 58,980 ... ... 78,047 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,010 ... ... 24,825 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,858 ... ... 80,001 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 51,232 ... ... 70,056 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 1,515 ... ... 21,735 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,309 ... ... 125,847 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 79,011 ... ... 105,609 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 580 ... ... 9,320 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,859 ... ... 50,745 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 37,760 ... ... 47,413 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 4,210 ... ... 57,460 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 79,671 ... ... 106,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,307 ... ... 88,037 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,015 ... ... 24,765 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 73,722 ... ... 95,128 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,147 ... ... 79,176 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 1,525 ... ... 21,745 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 98,099 ... ... 138,507 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 83,441 ... ... 113,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 550 ... ... 9,305 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,978 ... ... 61,583 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,026 ... ... 54,153 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,180 1,100 1,085 31,115 15,240 15,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,362 22,251 22,443 30,795 35,667 27,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 21,624 21,312 21,845 28,388 32,149 26,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,195 1,115 1,080 30,890 15,055 15,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,589 32,700 38,561 40,239 45,467 35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 29,923 27,772 32,137 34,234 37,630 31,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,980 95,195 97,780
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,280 4,575 4,705 88,740 41,935 46,805
In the bottom decile 1,805 925 880 18,750 8,980 9,765
In the second decile 2,205 1,035 1,170 16,795 7,265 9,525
In the third decile 1,990 985 1,005 16,825 7,720 9,105
In the fourth decile 1,660 795 870 17,765 8,670 9,100
In the fifth decile 1,615 835 780 18,605 9,290 9,315
In the top half of the distribution 4,750 2,445 2,310 104,235 53,265 50,975
In the sixth decile 1,370 710 660 18,995 9,500 9,495
In the seventh decile 1,290 655 635 20,310 10,325 9,990
In the eighth decile 915 455 455 22,620 11,515 11,105
In the ninth decile 785 420 365 23,945 12,285 11,660
In the top decile 385 200 190 18,370 9,645 8,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 14,025 7,015 7,010 187,695 92,585 95,110
0 to 17 years 2,505 1,240 1,270 34,965 17,980 16,985
0 to 5 years 810 395 410 11,135 5,755 5,375
18 to 64 years 8,300 4,175 4,125 118,010 58,290 59,720
65 years and over 3,220 1,600 1,620 34,720 16,315 18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,980 1,455 1,525 24,455 11,165 13,290
0 to 17 years 550 270 280 5,800 3,025 2,770
0 to 5 years 190 100 90 2,240 1,175 1,065
18 to 64 years 1,640 830 815 15,015 6,955 8,060
65 years and over 785 360 430 3,645 1,190 2,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 21.2 20.7 21.8 13.0 12.1 14.0
0 to 17 years (%) 22.0 21.8 22.0 16.6 16.8 16.3
0 to 5 years (%) 23.5 25.3 22.0 20.1 20.4 19.8
18 to 64 years (%) 19.8 19.9 19.8 12.7 11.9 13.5
65 years and over (%) 24.4 22.5 26.5 10.5 7.3 13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 865 460 405 12,330 5,970 6,365
0 to 17 years 130 60 75 2,650 1,360 1,290
0 to 5 years 50 25 30 1,115 580 535
18 to 64 years 670 365 305 9,135 4,405 4,730
65 years and over 60 35 25 545 200 345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 6.6 5.8 6.6 6.4 6.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.2 4.8 5.9 7.6 7.6 7.6
0 to 5 years (%) 6.2 6.3 7.3 10.0 10.1 10.0
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 8.7 7.4 7.7 7.6 7.9
65 years and over (%) 1.9 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 14,025 7,015 7,015 192,975 95,200 97,780
Official languages 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,495 95,005 97,485
English 13,195 6,590 6,610 190,880 94,345 96,535
French 8,075 3,995 4,080 70,925 33,235 37,695
Non-official languages 380 210 170 17,735 8,545 9,190
Aboriginal languages 15 15 10 3,330 1,565 1,765
Algonquian languages 15 15 10 3,220 1,510 1,705
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 125 55 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 15 10 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 20 0 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 35 30
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 0 3,095 1,450 1,650
Algonquin 15 15 10 20 0 20
Ojibway 0 0 0 2,930 1,365 1,570
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 150 85 70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 50 25 25
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 35 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 365 190 170 14,410 6,985 7,420
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 780 390 390
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 0 0 770 385 385
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 0 0 0 725 370 365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 20 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 205 110 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 205 110 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 0 325 145 180
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 25 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 10 270 110 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 10 10 0 50 40 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 20 25 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 240 120 120
Kannada 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 110 65 45
Telugu 0 0 0 115 50 70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 315 170 145 9,665 4,645 5,015
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 35 20 1,625 750 875
Baltic languages 15 10 10 85 40 45
Latvian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Lithuanian 15 10 10 45 15 30
Slavic languages 45 25 15 1,550 710 840
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 315 150 165
Czech 0 0 0 75 50 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 20 0 15 460 200 265
Russian 10 0 0 120 50 70
Serbian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 45 20 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 40 10 25
Ukrainian 15 10 0 435 180 260
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Celtic languages 10 0 0 35 10 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 15 15
Welsh 10 0 0 0 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 100 60 45 1,735 830 905
Afrikaans 10 0 0 40 25 10
Danish 10 0 10 35 10 25
Dutch 0 0 0 330 135 190
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 90 50 40 1,355 660 695
Icelandic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 20 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 0 250 115 135
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 1,015 535 485
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 920 490 435
Bengali 0 0 0 50 25 20
Gujarati 0 0 0 205 125 80
Hindi 0 0 0 470 255 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 175 95 80
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 25 10
Urdu 0 0 0 275 125 150
Iranian languages 0 0 0 120 65 50
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 35 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 90 45 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 155 75 80 5,205 2,510 2,690
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 30 15 15 3,430 1,670 1,760
Portuguese 10 0 0 285 170 115
Romanian 10 0 0 45 20 20
Spanish 120 55 60 1,575 705 875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 0 0 70 25 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 85 55 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 290 175 115
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 10 0 60 30 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 0 0 0 45 20 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 25 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 80 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 10 10 365 140 225
American Sign Language 0 0 10 170 60 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 20 0 15
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 180 80 100
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 0 865 490 375
Chinese languages 0 0 0 865 485 375
Cantonese 0 0 0 355 190 170
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 505 295 210
Min Dong 0 0 0 10 10 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 30 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 1,685 760 925
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 0 0 0 1,565 700 865
Hungarian 10 0 0 90 45 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,980 95,200 97,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 13,965 6,970 6,990 189,980 93,690 96,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,505 1,225 1,285 36,220 18,685 17,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 11,460 5,750 5,710 153,760 75,000 78,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 60 45 15 2,995 1,505 1,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,975 95,200 97,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 13,685 6,835 6,855 181,625 89,660 91,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 325 170 155 10,580 5,120 5,460
Before 1981 195 110 80 6,195 2,960 3,235
1981 to 1990 25 10 10 835 455 375
1991 to 2000 65 20 40 925 450 470
2001 to 2010 40 25 10 1,525 745 785
2001 to 2005 15 10 0 715 335 375
2006 to 2010 25 20 10 810 410 405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 10 10 0 1,100 505 600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 0 780 420 355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 330 175 155 10,580 5,115 5,460
Under 5 years 55 35 15 1,500 735 765
5 to 14 years 70 25 40 2,140 1,025 1,120
15 to 24 years 85 50 40 2,950 1,415 1,525
25 to 44 years 100 55 50 3,525 1,720 1,805
45 years and over 10 10 10 470 220 250
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 325 175 155 10,580 5,120 5,460
Americas 95 45 40 1,395 595 800
Brazil 0 10 0 15 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 40 25 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 30 15 10
Guyana 0 0 0 20 0 15
Haiti 0 0 0 25 10 15
Jamaica 10 0 0 185 95 95
Mexico 0 0 10 45 10 35
Peru 15 10 10 25 10 20
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 30 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 15 815 335 475
Other places of birth in Americas 15 0 10 165 65 100
Europe 200 105 95 6,300 3,070 3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 35 25 10
Croatia 0 0 0 170 85 85
France 35 20 15 115 50 60
Germany 30 20 10 675 305 370
Greece 10 10 0 150 65 85
Hungary 10 0 0 60 25 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 100 65 40
Italy 15 0 0 1,540 775 765
Netherlands 10 0 10 225 135 90
Poland 10 0 10 250 95 160
Portugal 10 0 0 160 90 75
Romania 0 0 0 45 25 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0 60 10 50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 45 30 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 35 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 30 40 1,425 730 700
Other places of birth in Europe 20 10 10 1,160 525 635
Africa 15 0 0 610 315 295
Algeria 0 0 0 55 25 30
Egypt 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 20 15 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 10 40 20 15
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 425 210 215
Asia 20 0 15 2,205 1,100 1,100
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 400 205 195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 65 35 25
India 0 0 0 520 235 290
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 55 35 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 10 50 25 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 85 50 35
Pakistan 0 0 0 145 65 80
Philippines 0 0 0 260 115 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 75 45 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 50 25 25
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 190 100 90
Other places of birth in Asia 0 10 0 225 130 100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 70 35 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10 10 0 1,105 500 600
Americas 10 10 0 125 75 55
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 15 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 85 45 35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 20 10 10
Europe 10 0 0 120 55 70
France 10 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 45 25 25
Africa 0 0 0 185 70 115
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 30 10 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 30 0 25
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 30 10 20
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 60 25 40
Asia 0 0 0 640 290 350
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 60 25 40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 175 80 90
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 20 10
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 10 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 80 35 45
Philippines 0 0 0 90 50 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 35 15 20
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 70 35 40
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 55 15 40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 20 15 10
Australia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 10 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 14,030 7,015 7,010 192,980 95,200 97,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69 360 195 170 11,840 5,790 6,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 525 320 205 19,795 9,840 9,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,140 6,505 6,635 161,350 79,575 81,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 140 65 75 4,470 2,210 2,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 25 15 10 2,175 1,165 1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 10 10 915 625 290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 15 10 0 1,260 535 720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 90 35 50 1,675 700 975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 20 10 15 560 310 250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 65 35 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,980 95,200 97,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,545 1,380 1,170 24,045 11,875 12,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,410 1,280 1,125 23,470 11,605 11,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 455 295 160 13,775 6,615 7,160
Métis 1,940 985 955 9,625 4,955 4,665
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 10 70 35 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 55 30 25 245 120 125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 80 60 20 325 145 175
Non-Aboriginal identity 11,480 5,635 5,840 168,935 83,325 85,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,975 95,200 97,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 390 240 150 12,160 5,905 6,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 13,635 6,775 6,860 180,820 89,300 91,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,980 95,200 97,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 510 245 270 8,925 4,455 4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 495 240 250 8,865 4,425 4,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 240 130 105 7,495 3,645 3,850
Métis single ancestry 255 110 145 1,335 770 570
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 30 10 25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 0 15 60 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 10 15 40 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,270 1,140 1,135 20,400 9,960 10,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,190 1,090 1,105 19,935 9,745 10,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 965 495 475 10,525 5,055 5,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,215 590 620 9,275 4,635 4,640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 130 50 75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 80 50 30 470 220 250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 45 30 440 215 225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 0 15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 11,240 5,630 5,610 163,650 80,785 82,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 14,025 7,015 7,015 192,980 95,200 97,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 90 50 40 6,345 3,260 3,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 1,550 810 735
Chinese 15 10 0 1,040 565 475
Black 20 20 0 1,550 845 710
Filipino 10 0 0 380 160 225
Latin American 20 0 20 295 115 175
Arab 0 0 0 655 315 335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 10 325 165 160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 115 50 60
Korean 0 0 10 95 55 40
Japanese 10 10 0 115 50 65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 60 30 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 10 170 95 75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 13,935 6,965 6,970 186,640 91,935 94,705
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 14,025 7,015 7,010 192,980 95,195 97,780
North American Aboriginal origins 2,785 1,385 1,400 29,325 14,415 14,915
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,305 680 625 18,535 8,945 9,585
Inuit 20 10 10 215 80 130
Métis 1,565 755 815 11,110 5,640 5,470
Other North American origins 8,370 4,250 4,125 87,175 42,400 44,780
Acadian 40 20 20 370 180 190
American 45 30 10 1,580 795 785
Canadian 8,270 4,190 4,085 85,620 41,625 43,995
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 10 0 205 105 105
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ontarian 0 0 0 90 50 40
Québécois 35 15 20 270 135 135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 10
European origins 8,430 4,205 4,225 138,870 68,185 70,690
British Isles origins 5,675 2,765 2,910 77,480 37,750 39,730
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 2,245 1,060 1,180 39,405 19,175 20,230
Irish 3,560 1,760 1,805 36,505 17,210 19,295
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 15
Scottish 1,970 925 1,040 31,010 15,100 15,910
Welsh 65 35 40 2,505 1,180 1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 125 50 70 3,065 1,505 1,565
French origins 4,370 2,165 2,205 69,365 33,480 35,885
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 4,365 2,165 2,200 69,365 33,480 35,880
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,365 635 730 21,390 10,620 10,770
Austrian 10 0 0 770 430 345
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 10 10
Belgian 20 15 0 525 230 295
Dutch 160 45 120 4,780 2,300 2,480
Flemish 0 0 0 30 20 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 1,155 560 595 16,050 8,040 8,005
Luxembourger 10 0 0 15 15 0
Swiss 45 20 20 475 225 250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 85 50 35 10,930 5,345 5,585
Danish 15 10 10 780 350 440
Finnish 45 30 10 7,925 3,950 3,975
Icelandic 0 0 0 195 75 125
Norwegian 10 0 0 965 435 535
Swedish 15 0 15 1,730 830 900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 70 40 35
Eastern European origins 755 355 400 15,855 7,840 8,010
Bulgarian 15 10 0 45 20 25
Byelorussian 0 0 0 65 35 30
Czech 10 0 0 395 220 170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 240 115 130
Estonian 0 0 0 250 150 100
Hungarian 10 0 10 935 425 510
Latvian 0 0 0 160 80 80
Lithuanian 10 10 10 335 140 195
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 635 295 340 5,575 2,820 2,750
Romanian 0 0 0 335 180 160
Russian 40 15 15 970 390 580
Slovak 0 0 0 340 160 180
Ukrainian 70 35 25 8,400 4,165 4,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 10
Southern European origins 185 80 105 17,835 8,910 8,925
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 945 510 435
Cypriot 0 0 0 15 0 10
Greek 0 0 0 740 340 400
Italian 100 35 65 14,335 7,275 7,065
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 10 0 85 60 30
Maltese 0 0 0 80 25 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 15 15 0
Portuguese 25 10 15 645 335 310
Serbian 15 10 10 220 140 80
Sicilian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovenian 0 10 0 230 115 115
Spanish 40 10 25 845 315 535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 280 140 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins 35 10 25 480 255 225
Basque 20 10 10 10 0 0
Jewish 10 0 10 205 115 90
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 10 10 255 135 120
Caribbean origins 20 10 10 980 480 500
Antiguan 0 0 0 35 15 20
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 25 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 20 0 15
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 70 35 30
Jamaican 10 0 0 555 290 265
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 50 20 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 0 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 55 25 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 10 20 700 330 370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 0 15 10 10
Chilean 0 0 0 50 20 25
Colombian 0 0 0 80 55 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 30 15 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 45 15 25
Hispanic 0 0 0 30 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 10
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 10
Mexican 10 0 10 210 90 120
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 100 55 45
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 20 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Venezuelan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 10 10
African origins 45 30 10 1,555 745 810
Central and West African origins 10 0 0 320 185 135
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Congolese 0 10 0 120 50 65
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 25 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 15 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins 10 0 0 335 145 190
Algerian 0 0 0 90 45 40
Berber 0 0 0 20 10 10
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 85 35 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 30 10 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 70 15 45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern and East African origins 0 0 10 310 185 125
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 45 20 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 0 0 0 35 25 15
South African 0 0 10 90 50 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 75 55 15
Other African origins 30 25 10 625 240 385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 95 30 70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 30 20 0 545 220 330
Asian origins 85 55 30 5,015 2,560 2,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 30 20 10 1,245 645 595
Afghan 0 0 0 40 15 25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 250 135 115
Armenian 10 0 0 25 20 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 105 60 45
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 40 30 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 30 0 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 25 15 10 420 205 210
Palestinian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Pashtun 0 0 0 30 20 10
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 50 40 10
Syrian 0 0 0 75 30 45
Tajik 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 80 35 40
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 10 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 70 30 40
South Asian origins 0 0 0 1,660 870 795
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10 10 10 1,245 640 600
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 200 100 105
Punjabi 0 0 0 40 20 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 120 80 40
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 70 40 30
East and Southeast Asian origins 50 30 25 2,140 1,070 1,065
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Chinese 30 15 10 1,260 660 600
Filipino 10 10 10 390 155 240
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Japanese 10 0 0 135 55 75
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 85 50 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 295 165 135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oceania origins 15 10 0 185 90 95
Australian 15 10 0 150 70 75
New Zealander 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 15 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,200 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
Owner 4,880 ... ... 57,405 ... ...
Renter 1,325 ... ... 26,525 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,200 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
Condominium 55 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Not condominium 6,145 ... ... 83,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,205 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 310 ... ...
1 bedroom 475 ... ... 9,705 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 20,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,625 ... ... 33,215 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,540 ... ... 20,230 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,200 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,230 ... ... 20,480 ... ...
5 rooms 1,155 ... ... 13,340 ... ...
6 rooms 1,190 ... ... 13,800 ... ...
7 rooms 865 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,765 ... ... 24,140 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,205 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,190 ... ... 83,975 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 15 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,205 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
Suitable 6,055 ... ... 82,265 ... ...
Not suitable 155 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,205 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
1960 or before 2,110 ... ... 26,375 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,120 ... ... 30,525 ... ...
1981 to 1990 745 ... ... 9,850 ... ...
1991 to 2000 605 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
2001 to 2005 205 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
2006 to 2010 230 ... ... 3,535 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 190 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,205 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 5,460 ... ... 77,120 ... ...
Major repairs needed 745 ... ... 7,205 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,200 ... ... 84,325 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,970 ... ... 51,735 ... ...
2 household maintainers 2,165 ... ... 31,495 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 75 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,200 ... ... 84,320 ... ...
15 to 24 years 110 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
25 to 34 years 575 ... ... 11,085 ... ...
35 to 44 years 725 ... ... 12,770 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,100 ... ... 16,730 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,460 ... ... 17,300 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,360 ... ... 13,290 ... ...
75 to 84 years 680 ... ... 7,660 ... ...
85 years and over 185 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,015 ... ... 81,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,050 ... ... 64,490 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 960 ... ... 17,300 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 830 ... ... 15,485 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,695 ... ... 55,875 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 42.3 ... ... 56.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.0 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 547 ... ... 1,071 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 737 ... ... 1,204 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,281 ... ... 250,411 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 182,892 ... ... 285,738 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,320 ... ... 25,995 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 17.8 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.0 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 535 ... ... 875 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 610 ... ... 890 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 11,985 6,025 5,960 162,905 79,755 83,150
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,940 2,285 1,660 34,095 17,495 16,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 2,870 1,380 1,490 42,540 20,090 22,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,170 2,365 2,805 86,270 42,170 44,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,820 1,135 680 14,300 11,070 3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,150 630 515 7,140 5,040 2,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 670 500 165 7,160 6,030 1,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,195 805 1,395 43,875 19,200 24,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 250 75 175 2,110 845 1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 905 350 555 25,985 11,055 14,925
Bachelor's degree 665 220 450 18,520 7,385 11,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 60 20 40 1,990 880 1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 35 30 10 815 490 330
Master's degree 125 70 55 3,910 1,800 2,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 15 15 0 745 505 240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 7,325 3,610 3,715 104,660 51,630 53,030
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,840 1,150 690 12,340 6,980 5,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,740 830 910 26,200 12,855 13,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,745 1,630 2,110 66,115 31,800 34,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,365 830 530 9,435 7,355 2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 865 455 410 4,720 3,370 1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 495 375 120 4,710 3,990 730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 1,645 590 1,060 35,245 15,625 19,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 145 45 100 1,445 605 840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 590 170 415 19,990 8,215 11,770
Bachelor's degree 465 115 350 14,215 5,635 8,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 25 1,425 560 865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 15 0 10 705 380 325
Master's degree 65 30 30 3,105 1,310 1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 550 335 210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 11,985 6,030 5,960 162,905 79,750 83,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 6,815 3,660 3,155 76,635 37,580 39,050
Education 455 130 320 5,220 1,295 3,920
13. Education 450 130 325 5,220 1,295 3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 105 55 45 1,545 735 805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 370 255 115
50. Visual and performing arts 95 45 45 1,175 480 690
Humanities 145 65 85 3,255 1,215 2,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 10 0 10 310 45 265
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 10 710 185 520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 15 40 795 275 515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 30 10 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 315 130 180
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 20 10 240 140 105
54. History 15 10 10 640 375 260
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 210 55 160
Social and behavioural sciences and law 390 85 310 9,335 2,830 6,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 190 60 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 0 20 920 290 635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 150 10 145 2,275 200 2,075
22. Legal professions and studies 45 20 30 1,705 630 1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 230 40 185
42. Psychology 70 15 55 1,455 260 1,190
45. Social sciences 100 40 55 2,565 1,350 1,215
Business, management and public administration 1,120 210 910 14,450 4,210 10,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 10 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 105 30 75 2,545 455 2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,010 180 830 11,875 3,745 8,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies 100 60 40 3,085 1,685 1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 25 10 15 1,265 480 785
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 15 315 145 170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 25 0 20
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 1,250 935 320
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 235 120 110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 100 70 30 2,045 1,185 865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 85 70 20 1,530 1,000 535
25. Library science 15 0 10 175 15 155
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 300 140 160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 35 30 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,085 1,055 35 23,225 21,865 1,365
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 295 230 65
14. Engineering 40 35 0 2,090 1,830 265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 185 170 10 6,565 5,890 675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 10
46. Construction trades 285 280 10 4,340 4,205 135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 325 320 10 6,895 6,750 145
48. Precision production 240 230 0 3,040 2,960 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 265 195 70 1,600 1,065 530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 30 530 285 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 140 110 35 1,065 780 285
Health and related fields 900 140 760 15,750 2,535 13,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 30 10 25 1,105 545 555
51. Health professions and related programs 860 130 730 14,345 1,790 12,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 310 200 115
Personal, protective and transportation services 510 310 205 6,755 3,545 3,210
12. Personal and culinary services 265 90 180 3,145 795 2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 10 0 35 35 0
43. Security and protective services 115 95 20 1,975 1,230 750
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 120 0 1,585 1,470 110
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 7,325 3,610 3,715 104,660 51,635 53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 3,580 1,980 1,600 38,545 19,830 18,715
Education 205 70 140 3,355 780 2,575
13. Education 205 65 135 3,355 785 2,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 85 50 40 1,220 595 625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 285 195 90
50. Visual and performing arts 80 40 40 940 405 535
Humanities 80 30 45 2,225 800 1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 10 250 30 220
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 475 125 355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 25 0 15 600 220 380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 175 65 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 10 0 155 95 65
54. History 10 10 10 435 250 185
55. French language and literature/letters 10 10 0 120 15 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 290 45 240 7,590 2,190 5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 135 45 90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 15 0 15 820 275 545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 120 10 115 1,880 160 1,720
22. Legal professions and studies 30 0 25 1,460 495 970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 200 40 160
42. Psychology 55 10 55 1,150 185 970
45. Social sciences 65 30 35 1,945 995 945
Business, management and public administration 885 130 760 11,600 3,255 8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 15 65 2,160 405 1,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 805 115 690 9,405 2,845 6,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies 70 40 35 2,370 1,260 1,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 20 10 15 960 375 585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 25 15 10 225 90 130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 0 20
40. Physical sciences 20 10 10 975 690 285
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 185 100 95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 85 65 20 1,745 1,015 730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 70 60 0 1,345 885 465
25. Library science 10 0 15 145 10 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 225 100 130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 35 25 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 790 775 20 17,340 16,230 1,110
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 240 185 60
14. Engineering 20 15 10 1,635 1,415 220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 135 125 10 5,050 4,495 550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 235 240 0 3,020 2,930 90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 265 255 10 5,220 5,110 110
48. Precision production 125 120 0 2,175 2,105 75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 205 135 70 1,290 835 460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 95 65 35 430 215 220
03. Natural resources and conservation 105 70 35 860 620 240
Health and related fields 680 90 590 12,055 2,030 10,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 25 0 25 830 420 410
51. Health professions and related programs 650 90 555 10,945 1,445 9,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 285 170 110
Personal, protective and transportation services 380 215 165 5,315 2,805 2,510
12. Personal and culinary services 215 75 145 2,410 610 1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 90 65 20 1,625 1,000 625
49. Transportation and materials moving 70 65 0 1,255 1,175 80
Other 0 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 11,990 6,025 5,960 162,905 79,755 83,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 6,815 3,660 3,150 76,635 37,580 39,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,175 2,365 2,805 86,270 42,170 44,100
Location of study inside Canada 5,025 2,285 2,735 82,675 40,290 42,390
Same as province or territory of residence 2,740 1,215 1,530 79,275 38,525 40,745
Different than province or territory of residence 2,280 1,075 1,205 3,405 1,765 1,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 150 75 70 3,590 1,885 1,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 55 45 10 995 550 450
Philippines 0 0 0 165 60 105
India 0 0 0 325 155 170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 10 25 520 270 250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 75 20 60
France 10 10 10 55 35 20
Other 55 25 35 1,460 790 665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 7,325 3,610 3,715 104,660 51,635 53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 3,580 1,980 1,600 38,545 19,830 18,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 3,745 1,630 2,115 66,115 31,800 34,315
Location of study inside Canada 3,655 1,590 2,065 63,785 30,670 33,115
Same as province or territory of residence 2,080 880 1,195 61,415 29,460 31,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,575 710 865 2,370 1,215 1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 45 50 2,330 1,130 1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 25 0 650 325 315
Philippines 0 0 0 130 50 80
India 0 0 0 270 130 135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 15 240 125 120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 60 15 50
France 15 0 0 40 20 15
Other 30 0 20 940 460 480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 11,985 6,025 5,960 162,900 79,755 83,145
In the labour force 6,295 3,395 2,900 99,555 51,260 48,295
Employed 5,630 2,935 2,700 90,800 46,030 44,770
Unemployed 660 465 200 8,755 5,230 3,520
Not in the labour force 5,690 2,630 3,060 63,350 28,495 34,855
Participation rate 52.5 56.3 48.7 61.1 64.3 58.1
Employment rate 47.0 48.7 45.3 55.7 57.7 53.8
Unemployment rate 10.5 13.7 6.9 8.8 10.2 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 11,990 6,025 5,960 162,905 79,755 83,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,300 2,455 2,835 58,875 26,075 32,795
Worked 6,690 3,570 3,120 104,030 53,680 50,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 3,110 1,685 1,425 53,625 29,825 23,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 3,580 1,885 1,695 50,405 23,855 26,550
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.3 40.5 42.2 42.6 42.8 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 6,295 3,395 2,905 99,555 51,255 48,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 95 85 2,180 1,125 1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 6,110 3,300 2,815 97,375 50,135 47,245
Employee 5,205 2,645 2,550 89,095 44,965 44,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 910 655 260 8,290 5,165 3,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 6,295 3,395 2,900 99,555 51,260 48,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 180 95 90 2,180 1,130 1,050
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 6,110 3,300 2,810 97,380 50,130 47,245
0 Management occupations 665 460 200 9,100 5,595 3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 855 140 710 14,950 3,530 11,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 160 105 55 5,245 4,150 1,095
3 Health occupations 475 90 385 8,400 1,475 6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 715 175 540 11,455 3,315 8,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 85 25 60 1,835 760 1,075
6 Sales and service occupations 1,305 530 775 22,980 9,345 13,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,360 1,310 50 16,470 15,655 820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 265 250 15 4,740 4,455 285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 235 215 20 2,200 1,850 350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 6,295 3,395 2,900 99,555 51,260 48,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 185 95 90 2,180 1,125 1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 6,110 3,300 2,810 97,380 50,135 47,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 405 315 90 1,230 895 335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 85 80 0 7,325 6,675 650
22 Utilities 65 55 10 640 450 190
23 Construction 820 780 40 7,345 6,470 875
31-33 Manufacturing 345 275 70 4,955 4,215 735
41 Wholesale trade 105 85 25 2,920 2,300 620
44-45 Retail trade 700 330 370 11,990 5,630 6,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 230 185 50 4,365 3,270 1,095
51 Information and cultural industries 70 35 30 1,350 680 670
52 Finance and insurance 170 30 135 2,490 890 1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 75 45 25 1,525 900 620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 200 120 80 4,445 2,295 2,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 85 55 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 275 195 80 3,925 2,240 1,685
61 Educational services 375 105 270 8,020 2,375 5,645
62 Health care and social assistance 985 145 845 14,365 2,245 12,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 110 65 45 1,605 780 825
72 Accommodation and food services 255 70 190 7,175 2,690 4,485
81 Other services (except public administration) 285 120 165 4,060 2,000 2,065
91 Public administration 555 270 285 7,570 3,070 4,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 5,635 2,935 2,700 90,805 46,030 44,770
Worked at home 610 360 255 4,360 2,010 2,355
Worked outside Canada 15 10 10 155 110 50
No fixed workplace address 800 675 125 10,065 7,650 2,415
Worked at usual place 4,210 1,890 2,320 76,220 36,265 39,960
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 4,205 1,890 2,320 76,220 36,265 39,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 860 370 490 68,360 32,065 36,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,455 515 940 2,645 1,210 1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 430 240 185 4,965 2,765 2,205
Commute to a different province or territory 1,460 760 705 250 225 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 5,010 2,560 2,445 86,290 43,910 42,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver 4,425 2,285 2,140 71,190 37,225 33,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 260 130 130 5,415 2,220 3,195
Public transit 45 25 15 3,720 1,545 2,175
Walked 205 75 135 4,460 1,920 2,545
Bicycle 10 10 0 375 255 115
Other method 65 40 20 1,125 745 385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 5,010 2,565 2,445 86,285 43,910 42,370
Less than 15 minutes 1,655 720 935 30,430 14,055 16,380
15 to 29 minutes 1,115 550 570 33,485 16,720 16,765
30 to 44 minutes 795 355 435 13,860 7,630 6,230
45 to 59 minutes 335 220 115 4,885 3,010 1,875
60 minutes and over 1,095 715 385 3,620 2,500 1,120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 5,010 2,565 2,445 86,285 43,915 42,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 635 445 190 6,905 5,565 1,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,090 660 430 16,830 10,355 6,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 1,500 720 780 24,700 11,975 12,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 795 255 540 17,380 6,315 11,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 305 85 220 7,175 2,720 4,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 690 405 280 13,300 6,985 6,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 6,900 3,675 3,220 107,035 55,120 51,915
Single responses 6,280 3,415 2,865 103,855 53,890 49,965
Official languages 6,280 3,415 2,865 103,505 53,725 49,780
English 4,540 2,555 1,980 98,705 52,330 46,370
French 1,740 860 885 4,805 1,395 3,410
Non-official languages 0 0 0 350 165 185
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 125 55 70
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 125 50 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 120 50 70
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 115 45 70
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 225 110 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 100 35 65
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 65 20 45
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 65 20 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 80 50 30
Chinese languages 0 0 0 85 50 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 35 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 620 260 355 3,180 1,225 1,955
English and French 620 265 360 2,990 1,130 1,860
English and non-official language 0 0 0 160 75 90
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 30 25 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 6,900 3,675 3,225 107,040 55,120 51,920
None 4,535 2,500 2,035 85,460 45,465 39,995
English 1,125 535 590 2,965 950 2,010
French 1,200 620 585 17,400 8,085 9,315
Non-official language 30 20 0 1,140 575 565
Aboriginal 0 0 0 655 285 375
Non-Aboriginal 30 20 10 480 290 190
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 15 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 13,865 6,950 6,915 191,080 94,260 96,815
Non-movers 12,740 6,390 6,350 169,510 83,905 85,605
Movers 1,130 560 570 21,570 10,355 11,210
Non-migrants 500 255 250 15,465 7,345 8,120
Migrants 625 305 315 6,105 3,015 3,085
Internal migrants 620 300 320 5,620 2,730 2,885
Intraprovincial migrants 375 175 200 5,025 2,445 2,585
Interprovincial migrants 245 125 120 600 295 305
External migrants 10 0 0 485 280 200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 13,370 6,735 6,645 183,205 90,135 93,075
Non-movers 10,155 5,120 5,035 120,835 59,840 60,995
Movers 3,215 1,605 1,605 62,370 30,290 32,075
Non-migrants 1,375 645 730 43,550 21,115 22,435
Migrants 1,845 965 875 18,820 9,180 9,645
Internal migrants 1,825 955 875 17,290 8,410 8,880
Intraprovincial migrants 1,165 580 590 15,480 7,425 8,050
Interprovincial migrants 660 375 290 1,810 980 830
External migrants 20 10 0 1,530 770 760

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pontiac, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

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