Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Coquitlam, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Pontiac, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	14,251	...	...	139,284	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,358	...	...	126,804r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,208	...	...	54,393	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,203	...	...	51,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.1	...	...	1,138.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,991.82	...	...	122.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	14,250	7,100	7,145	139,285	68,255	71,030
0 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,045	22,220	11,395	10,830
0 to 4 years	670	320	345	6,895	3,550	3,345
5 to 9 years	680	320	365	7,765	3,890	3,870
10 to 14 years	690	355	335	7,565	3,955	3,610
15 to 64 years	8,820	4,440	4,375	97,680	47,975	49,700
15 to 19 years	780	420	365	9,085	4,745	4,340
20 to 24 years	695	375	320	9,700	5,110	4,595
25 to 29 years	700	360	335	8,620	4,480	4,150
30 to 34 years	605	295	300	8,940	4,370	4,570
35 to 39 years	640	305	330	9,005	4,225	4,785
40 to 44 years	730	365	365	9,835	4,505	5,330
45 to 49 years	835	410	425	11,370	5,355	6,015
50 to 54 years	1,200	610	590	11,640	5,700	5,945
55 to 59 years	1,335	645	690	10,720	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	1,305	650	655	8,755	4,295	4,465
65 years and over	3,390	1,655	1,730	19,380	8,885	10,495
65 to 69 years	1,170	580	590	6,800	3,300	3,500
70 to 74 years	920	475	445	4,575	2,145	2,430
75 to 79 years	590	285	305	3,455	1,605	1,855
80 to 84 years	360	180	185	2,345	1,060	1,285
85 years and over	345	135	210	2,210	775	1,435
85 to 89 years	235	95	140	1,395	555	840
90 to 94 years	90	30	60	630	175	455
95 to 99 years	20	10	10	160	40	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	14.1	14.6	16.0	16.7	15.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.5	61.2	70.1	70.3	70.0
65 years and over	23.8	23.3	24.2	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.9	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	45.7	45.4	46.1	40.2	39.3	41.0
Median age of the population	50.4	50.1	50.8	41.1	39.8	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
Single-detached house	5,475	...	...	19,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	690	...	...	25,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	165	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	4,910	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	335	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 person	1,895	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 persons	2,455	...	...	15,580	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	9,890	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	9,385	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,025	...	...	138,090	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,205	6,100	6,100	117,060	56,860	60,200
Married or living common law	7,320	3,660	3,660	69,930	34,660	35,270
Married	5,845	2,935	2,915	62,735	31,060	31,670
Living common law	1,480	730	745	7,195	3,600	3,595
Not married and not living common law	4,880	2,440	2,440	47,135	22,195	24,940
Never married	2,805	1,640	1,160	33,105	17,925	15,175
Separated	250	125	125	2,790	1,105	1,680
Divorced	825	425	400	6,240	2,230	4,005
Widowed	1,000	240	760	5,000	935	4,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,240	...	...	40,080	...	...
2 persons	2,525	...	...	17,455	...	...
3 persons	775	...	...	10,345	...	...
4 persons	650	...	...	9,670	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,240	...	...	40,085	...	...
Total couple families	3,610	...	...	33,910	...	...
Married couples	2,870	...	...	30,315	...	...
Common-law couples	740	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	630	...	...	6,170	...	...
Female parent	470	...	...	4,985	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	...	...	33,910	...	...
Couples without children	2,115	...	...	13,565	...	...
Couples with children	1,495	...	...	20,345	...	...
1 child	620	...	...	8,540	...	...
2 children	600	...	...	9,280	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	3,890	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,470	1,235	1,235	19,735	9,230	10,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
One-census-family households	4,070	...	...	36,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,055	...	...	11,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,020	...	...	24,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	1,875	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	13,230	...	...
One-person households	1,895	...	...	11,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	1,815	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	14,105	7,040	7,060	138,330	67,900	70,435
English only	5,975	3,075	2,905	122,745	61,225	61,510
French only	850	410	440	60	25	35
English and French	7,270	3,555	3,710	8,710	3,810	4,895
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	6,830	2,840	3,995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	14,105	7,040	7,065	138,335	67,900	70,435
English	8,325	4,120	4,205	129,250	64,035	65,215
French	5,680	2,870	2,815	1,320	630	690
English and French	100	55	50	1,030	450	580
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,735	2,785	3,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,375	4,145	4,225	1,835	850	985
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.4	58.9	59.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	14,105	7,045	7,065	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	13,850	6,920	6,925	133,980	65,790	68,185
Official languages	13,655	6,830	6,825	71,150	36,065	35,085
English	8,020	3,985	4,040	69,830	35,450	34,380
French	5,635	2,845	2,790	1,320	615	705
Non-official languages	195	95	100	62,830	29,730	33,100
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	62,805	29,725	33,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,235	645	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	1,225	640	585
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	5	10	0	1,110	580	530
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	635	285	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	3,510	1,425	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	420	195	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	10	2,705	1,075	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	10	10	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	95	45	50
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	75	22,690	11,115	11,575
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	5	5,030	2,420	2,615
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	4,985	2,395	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	100	100
Croatian	0	0	0	520	260	265
Czech	0	0	0	210	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	10	5	5	1,100	530	565
Russian	5	0	5	1,870	885	985
Serbian	0	0	0	355	185	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	85	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	5	0	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	50	1,575	770	810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dutch	15	5	10	285	140	140
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	60	25	30	1,005	495	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	205	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	10,260	5,100	5,165
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,890	1,405	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	175	205
Hindi	0	0	0	545	260	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	125	65	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	1,175	555	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	0	0	0	310	155	150
Iranian languages	5	5	5	7,350	3,685	3,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	5	7,050	3,535	3,515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	5,490	2,650	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,335	695	645
Portuguese	5	0	5	630	295	340
Romanian	0	0	0	1,125	565	565
Spanish	15	10	10	2,395	1,105	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	765	270	490
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	8,565	4,045	4,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	130	55	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	5	0	25	5	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	23,805	11,200	12,605
Chinese languages	5	5	0	23,740	11,175	12,570
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,890	4,250	4,640
Hakka	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,360	6,240	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	670	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	40	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	5	0	0	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	650	295	355
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hungarian	0	5	0	460	220	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Multiple responses	260	120	135	4,355	2,110	2,245
English and French	235	110	125	320	155	165
English and non-official language	10	10	5	3,840	1,860	1,975
French and non-official language	0	0	5	80	40	35
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	115	45	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	14,105	7,040	7,065	138,335	67,900	70,435
Single responses	13,790	6,885	6,900	127,615	62,710	64,905
Official languages	13,740	6,855	6,880	88,145	43,990	44,155
English	9,075	4,525	4,550	87,800	43,840	43,960
French	4,665	2,330	2,335	345	155	190
Non-official languages	50	30	20	39,465	18,720	20,750
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	39,460	18,715	20,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	700	345	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	700	340	355
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	655	325	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	140	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,340	600	740
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,075	485	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	11,510	5,550	5,955
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,220	1,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,460	1,205	1,255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	445	215	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,255	610	640
Serbian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	145	75	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	85	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	6,480	3,135	3,350
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,245	580	665
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hindi	0	0	0	190	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	510	240	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,230	2,545	2,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	80	85
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5,015	2,440	2,575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	2,285	1,075	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Romanian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Spanish	10	5	5	1,315	625	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	160	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,875	3,250	3,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,695	8,360	9,335
Chinese languages	5	5	0	17,650	8,340	9,310
Cantonese	0	5	0	6,255	2,930	3,325
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,680	5,080	5,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	280	130	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	105	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	315	155	160	10,720	5,190	5,530
English and French	275	135	140	220	110	105
English and non-official language	25	15	15	10,290	4,990	5,305
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	14,105	7,045	7,065	138,335	67,895	70,435
None	11,250	5,670	5,580	106,290	52,605	53,685
English	1,580	775	800	15,440	7,535	7,900
French	1,200	560	640	1,065	505	565
Non-official language	65	30	35	15,080	7,060	8,015
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	15,060	7,060	8,005
English and French	5	0	0	70	25	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	260	115	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	125	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,985	6,020	5,965	115,875	56,430	59,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	110,100	53,590	56,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,490	30,005	23,460	31,835	39,635	26,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,535	5,810	5,725	110,255	53,740	56,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,846	27,479	22,245	28,848	34,672	24,606
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,175	4,725	4,450	99,335	49,375	49,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,033	28,247	21,643	31,897	40,091	24,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,505	4,665	4,840	75,755	31,900	43,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,852	9,748	9,952	2,148	1,068	3,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,085	3,775	3,305	82,455	42,270	40,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,938	27,955	23,648	34,288	41,964	27,935
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,985	6,030	5,960	115,880	56,385	59,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,595	5,845	5,755	110,130	53,505	56,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	38,323	32,964	43,731	52,827	35,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,600	5,845	5,755	110,295	53,660	56,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,103	31,862	28,316	36,575	42,906	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,165	4,700	4,470	99,090	49,205	49,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,432	37,436	31,274	44,052	53,771	34,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,475	4,650	4,825	75,970	31,705	44,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,340	10,338	10,341	5,936	5,699	6,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,080	3,790	3,290	82,455	42,240	40,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,413	37,119	31,301	45,056	54,334	35,309
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,985	6,025	5,960	115,875	56,385	59,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,980	1,605	1,370	36,360	21,135	15,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,817	43,247	41,936	56,143	63,107	49,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,651	53,165	47,707	66,928	75,402	55,166
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.8	78.7	72.0	90.8	93.7	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.0	62.6	54.2	77.1	80.9	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.2	21.2	28.0	9.2	6.3	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,985	6,020	5,970	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without total income	450	205	240	5,780	2,835	2,940
With total income	11,535	5,810	5,720	110,095	53,595	56,505
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.5	95.8	95.0	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,705	770	935	21,325	8,840	12,490
$10,000 to $19,999	2,720	1,235	1,490	18,350	7,430	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	905	990	13,285	5,705	7,580
$30,000 to $39,999	1,465	740	725	11,030	5,005	6,030
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	685	555	10,250	4,840	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	815	430	385	8,400	4,205	4,195
$60,000 to $69,999	590	355	235	6,450	3,665	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	385	215	165	5,010	2,865	2,140
$80,000 to $89,999	220	125	95	3,890	2,375	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	160	95	60	2,965	1,860	1,110
$100,000 and over	350	260	95	9,155	6,805	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	270	195	70	6,270	4,495	1,770
$150,000 and over	85	65	20	2,885	2,310	575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,985	6,020	5,970	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without after-tax income	455	210	245	5,620	2,690	2,930
With after-tax income	11,535	5,815	5,720	110,255	53,740	56,515
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.6	95.8	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,765	785	980	21,935	9,240	12,695
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,285	1,530	19,200	7,895	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	2,255	1,080	1,175	15,565	6,865	8,700
$30,000 to $39,999	1,850	985	860	13,310	6,145	7,165
$40,000 to $49,999	1,220	665	545	11,630	5,655	5,975
$50,000 to $59,999	745	435	310	8,630	4,800	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	430	250	175	6,000	3,510	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	185	120	65	4,580	2,800	1,785
$80,000 and over	280	195	80	9,400	6,825	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	2,990	1,975	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	50	40	10	1,940	1,390	550
$100,000 and over	120	85	30	4,475	3,465	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,990	6,020	5,965	115,875	56,430	59,445
Without employment income	4,905	2,240	2,665	33,420	14,160	19,260
With employment income	7,080	3,775	3,305	82,450	42,270	40,185
Percentage with employment income	59.0	62.7	55.4	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,255	630	625	11,925	5,210	6,715
$5,000 to $9,999	595	280	315	6,315	2,645	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,105	580	525	10,730	4,800	5,935
$20,000 to $29,999	945	475	475	8,735	4,055	4,680
$30,000 to $39,999	860	435	425	8,025	3,685	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	720	385	335	7,840	3,710	4,130
$50,000 to $59,999	470	270	200	6,460	3,325	3,140
$60,000 to $69,999	355	215	140	5,050	2,900	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	250	140	110	4,135	2,485	1,655
$80,000 and over	520	370	155	13,230	9,460	3,770
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	65	3,310	2,045	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	2,490	1,645	845
$100,000 and over	240	195	45	7,440	5,775	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,567	...	...	74,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,033	...	...	65,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...	11,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,051	...	...	38,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,280	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,414	...	...	90,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,110	...	...	79,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,677	...	...	93,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,279	...	...	78,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,895	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,312	...	...	45,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,263	...	...	38,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	39,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,576	...	...	107,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,267	...	...	90,101	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	1,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	410	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	425	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	2,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	310	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	1,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	515	...	...	3,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	3,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	395	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	310	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,145	...	...	18,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	500	...	...	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	4,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	4,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	125	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	435	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	325	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	4,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	535	...	...	3,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	380	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	670	...	...	14,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	385	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	3,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	5,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,230	...	...	38,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	90,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,980	...	...	78,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,010	...	...	11,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,858	...	...	80,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,232	...	...	70,381	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,515	...	...	20,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,309	...	...	112,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,011	...	...	96,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,859	...	...	50,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	46,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,210	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,671	...	...	107,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,307	...	...	89,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	11,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,722	...	...	95,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,147	...	...	79,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,525	...	...	20,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,099	...	...	127,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,441	...	...	105,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	5,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,978	...	...	62,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,026	...	...	54,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,180	1,100	1,085	16,210	7,920	8,290
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,251	22,443	32,928	36,293	30,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,624	21,312	21,845	29,676	32,226	27,756
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,195	1,115	1,080	16,080	7,620	8,460
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,589	32,700	38,561	39,652	43,256	36,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,923	27,772	32,137	33,795	36,264	31,571
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,090	67,820	70,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,280	4,575	4,705	66,015	31,560	34,455
In the bottom decile	1,805	925	880	18,305	8,705	9,605
In the second decile	2,205	1,035	1,170	13,035	6,090	6,945
In the third decile	1,990	985	1,005	11,430	5,415	6,010
In the fourth decile	1,660	795	870	11,360	5,520	5,840
In the fifth decile	1,615	835	780	11,890	5,830	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	4,750	2,445	2,310	72,075	36,260	35,815
In the sixth decile	1,370	710	660	12,330	6,080	6,250
In the seventh decile	1,290	655	635	13,670	6,800	6,870
In the eighth decile	915	455	455	15,025	7,545	7,480
In the ninth decile	785	420	365	15,715	7,955	7,760
In the top decile	385	200	190	15,340	7,880	7,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,090	67,825	70,270
0 to 17 years	2,505	1,240	1,270	27,520	14,200	13,320
0 to 5 years	810	395	410	8,315	4,250	4,070
18 to 64 years	8,300	4,175	4,125	92,060	44,950	47,115
65 years and over	3,220	1,600	1,620	18,510	8,675	9,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,980	1,455	1,525	24,500	11,525	12,980
0 to 17 years	550	270	280	5,940	3,090	2,850
0 to 5 years	190	100	90	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	1,640	830	815	15,530	7,140	8,390
65 years and over	785	360	430	3,030	1,300	1,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.7	21.8	17.7	17.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	21.8	22.0	21.6	21.8	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.3	22.0	19.2	19.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.9	19.8	16.9	15.9	17.8
65 years and over (%)	24.4	22.5	26.5	16.4	15.0	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	865	460	405	20,360	9,670	10,690
0 to 17 years	130	60	75	4,995	2,620	2,375
0 to 5 years	50	25	30	1,295	680	615
18 to 64 years	670	365	305	13,530	6,290	7,245
65 years and over	60	35	25	1,835	765	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.6	5.8	14.7	14.3	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	4.8	5.9	18.2	18.5	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	7.3	15.6	16.0	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.7	7.4	14.7	14.0	15.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.2	1.5	9.9	8.8	10.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	14,025	7,015	7,015	138,090	67,820	70,270
Official languages	14,025	7,015	7,010	131,245	64,980	66,265
English	13,195	6,590	6,610	131,205	64,965	66,235
French	8,075	3,995	4,080	8,395	3,710	4,680
Non-official languages	380	210	170	73,190	34,835	38,355
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	190	170	73,145	34,815	38,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,790	925	860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,780	925	860
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,525	780	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	160	95	65
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	715	330	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	695	330	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	4,875	2,105	2,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	70	140
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	715	350	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,955	1,665	2,290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	100	70	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tamil	0	0	0	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	170	145	28,230	13,775	14,460
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Armenian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	55	35	20	5,715	2,865	2,855
Baltic languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Slavic languages	45	25	15	5,705	2,865	2,840
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Bulgarian	10	10	0	215	120	90
Croatian	0	0	0	825	425	400
Czech	0	0	0	280	135	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	20	0	15	1,135	585	550
Russian	10	0	0	2,350	1,125	1,225
Serbian	0	0	0	585	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	230	115	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	15	10	0	455	185	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	60	45	2,360	1,145	1,215
Afrikaans	10	0	0	325	175	150
Danish	10	0	10	170	75	95
Dutch	0	0	0	295	140	155
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	50	40	1,470	705	765
Icelandic	10	0	10	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	300	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,290	6,310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,350	2,145	2,205
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	420	460
Hindi	0	0	0	1,790	885	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,680	830	845
Sindhi	0	0	0	245	105	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Urdu	0	0	0	410	205	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,290	4,170	4,120
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	150	160
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,105	4,090	4,015
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	80	7,955	3,700	4,255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	30	15	15	2,150	1,055	1,095
Portuguese	10	0	0	850	375	475
Romanian	10	0	0	1,130	555	575
Spanish	120	55	60	4,185	1,885	2,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,435	640	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	10	0	0	9,595	4,645	4,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	325	190	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	145	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	140	60	85
American Sign Language	0	0	10	100	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	26,625	12,505	14,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	26,575	12,480	14,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,070	5,185	5,885
Hakka	0	0	0	205	100	110
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,065	8,410	9,655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,055	485	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	310	140	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	485	260	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	55	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	130	40	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	655	285	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	50	80
Turkish	0	0	0	505	215	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uralic languages	10	0	0	680	330	350
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	150	55	90
Hungarian	10	0	0	515	265	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,090	67,820	70,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,965	6,970	6,990	118,870	58,850	60,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,505	1,225	1,285	24,335	12,635	11,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,460	5,750	5,710	94,535	46,220	48,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	60	45	15	19,225	8,970	10,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,090	67,820	70,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,685	6,835	6,855	73,150	37,050	36,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	325	170	155	61,060	28,965	32,090
Before 1981	195	110	80	10,015	4,835	5,180
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	6,465	3,190	3,275
1991 to 2000	65	20	40	16,680	7,950	8,730
2001 to 2010	40	25	10	18,365	8,565	9,800
2001 to 2005	15	10	0	9,440	4,425	5,015
2006 to 2010	25	20	10	8,930	4,140	4,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	9,530	4,430	5,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	0	3,880	1,800	2,080
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	330	175	155	61,055	28,970	32,090
Under 5 years	55	35	15	5,145	2,645	2,500
5 to 14 years	70	25	40	10,720	5,790	4,930
15 to 24 years	85	50	40	10,235	4,735	5,505
25 to 44 years	100	55	50	27,545	12,190	15,360
45 years and over	10	10	10	7,410	3,610	3,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	325	175	155	61,060	28,970	32,090
Americas	95	45	40	3,615	1,710	1,910
Brazil	0	10	0	200	80	120
Colombia	0	0	0	175	75	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	345	155	190
Guyana	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	135	80	60
Mexico	0	0	10	550	210	340
Peru	15	10	10	195	75	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	135	85	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	15	1,065	570	490
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	710	315	390
Europe	200	105	95	10,590	5,140	5,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	215	105	105
Croatia	0	0	0	380	205	175
France	35	20	15	120	65	55
Germany	30	20	10	595	280	315
Greece	10	10	0	90	45	45
Hungary	10	0	0	260	120	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	70	45
Italy	15	0	0	855	440	415
Netherlands	10	0	10	235	135	100
Poland	10	0	10	880	430	455
Portugal	10	0	0	265	125	135
Romania	0	0	0	940	485	455
Russian Federation	0	0	0	920	420	505
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ukraine	0	0	0	445	200	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	30	40	2,450	1,125	1,330
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,500	715	785
Africa	15	0	0	1,950	970	980
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	290	155	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenya	0	0	0	320	160	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	545	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	685	310	375
Asia	20	0	15	44,200	20,820	23,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,980	5,030	5,955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,550	2,210	2,340
India	0	0	0	1,745	820	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,100	3,065	3,030
Iraq	0	0	0	355	160	195
Japan	0	0	0	505	140	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	7,215	3,455	3,750
Lebanon	0	0	0	150	105	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Philippines	0	0	0	4,140	1,745	2,395
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	105	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	150	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,745	1,310	1,435
Viet Nam	0	0	0	675	290	380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	3,430	1,650	1,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	700	335	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	10	0	9,530	4,430	5,100
Americas	10	10	0	535	260	280
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	175	75	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	75	50
Europe	10	0	0	795	375	420
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	235	100	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	110	125
Africa	0	0	0	230	130	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	50	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	0	0	0	7,920	3,650	4,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	105	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,370	1,035	1,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	75	110
India	0	0	0	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,605	835	775
Iraq	0	0	0	120	55	60
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	670	825
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	685	295	390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	275	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	395	175	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	15	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	14,030	7,015	7,010	138,095	67,825	70,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	360	195	170	65,805	31,215	34,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	525	320	205	32,170	16,235	15,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,140	6,505	6,635	40,120	20,380	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	140	65	75	51,645	24,410	27,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	15	10	34,905	17,195	17,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	12,505	8,260	4,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	22,400	8,935	13,465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	50	10,380	3,960	6,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	5,665	2,920	2,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	340	350
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,380	1,170	3,100	1,480	1,620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,280	1,125	2,965	1,410	1,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	455	295	160	1,660	825	835
Métis	1,940	985	955	1,265	570	695
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	60	20	30	30	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	11,480	5,635	5,840	134,995	66,345	68,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,095	67,820	70,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	240	150	865	425	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,635	6,775	6,860	137,225	67,395	69,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,095	67,820	70,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	510	245	270	455	250	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	495	240	250	450	245	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	130	105	330	160	170
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	120	85	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,270	1,140	1,135	3,415	1,625	1,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,190	1,090	1,105	3,250	1,545	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	495	475	2,165	1,090	1,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,215	590	620	1,065	450	615
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	50	30	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	165	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	11,240	5,630	5,610	134,225	65,945	68,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	14,025	7,015	7,015	138,095	67,820	70,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	50	40	69,270	33,305	35,965
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	6,220	3,040	3,185
Chinese	15	10	0	28,935	13,865	15,070
Black	20	20	0	1,515	835	680
Filipino	10	0	0	5,445	2,395	3,050
Latin American	20	0	20	2,190	980	1,210
Arab	0	0	0	1,390	670	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	1,760	785	975
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,750	3,945	3,805
Korean	0	0	10	9,930	4,875	5,060
Japanese	10	10	0	1,535	660	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	275	135	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,315	1,120	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,935	6,965	6,970	68,825	34,520	34,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	14,025	7,015	7,010	138,095	67,820	70,270
North American Aboriginal origins	2,785	1,385	1,400	3,870	1,875	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,305	680	625	2,665	1,335	1,335
Inuit	20	10	10	15	10	10
Métis	1,565	755	815	1,355	615	740
Other North American origins	8,370	4,250	4,125	19,435	9,635	9,805
Acadian	40	20	20	60	15	40
American	45	30	10	1,500	700	800
Canadian	8,270	4,190	4,085	18,450	9,190	9,265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	8,430	4,205	4,225	67,060	33,445	33,610
British Isles origins	5,675	2,765	2,910	39,310	19,490	19,820
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	2,245	1,060	1,180	24,905	12,100	12,805
Irish	3,560	1,760	1,805	13,390	6,370	7,025
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	1,970	925	1,040	18,085	8,820	9,270
Welsh	65	35	40	2,275	1,110	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	70	2,465	1,255	1,210
French origins	4,370	2,165	2,205	8,355	4,135	4,215
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	4,365	2,165	2,200	8,350	4,130	4,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,365	635	730	15,115	7,555	7,565
Austrian	10	0	0	1,120	575	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	15	0	445	200	245
Dutch	160	45	120	3,560	1,755	1,810
Flemish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,155	560	595	10,690	5,365	5,325
Luxembourger	10	0	0	40	30	10
Swiss	45	20	20	495	240	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	85	50	35	6,980	3,405	3,580
Danish	15	10	10	1,120	515	610
Finnish	45	30	10	790	380	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	545	255	285
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,525	1,295	1,235
Swedish	15	0	15	2,250	1,025	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	385	230	155
Eastern European origins	755	355	400	15,985	7,830	8,155
Bulgarian	15	10	0	265	150	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	50	70
Czech	10	0	0	655	320	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	210	115	95
Estonian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,910	885	1,030
Latvian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lithuanian	10	10	10	180	90	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Polish	635	295	340	4,115	2,070	2,045
Romanian	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Russian	40	15	15	3,410	1,640	1,765
Slovak	0	0	0	460	210	250
Ukrainian	70	35	25	5,505	2,730	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern European origins	185	80	105	14,625	7,375	7,250
Albanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,465	785	685
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	870	445	425
Italian	100	35	65	7,705	3,990	3,715
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	45	10	40
Maltese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,670	860	810
Serbian	15	10	10	655	350	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Spanish	40	10	25	2,640	1,190	1,450
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	70	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	35	10	25	840	465	380
Basque	20	10	10	20	10	15
Jewish	10	0	10	370	200	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	420	235	185
Caribbean origins	20	10	10	955	515	445
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Jamaican	10	0	0	345	200	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	70	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	10	20	3,140	1,460	1,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Chilean	0	0	0	255	105	145
Colombian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	30	85
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	10	0	10	910	390	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	240	120	125
Salvadorean	0	0	0	430	220	215
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	135	60	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	65	60
African origins	45	30	10	2,140	1,065	1,075
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	195	105	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	10	0	0	580	270	305
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	85	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	10	805	420	385
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
South African	0	0	10	390	200	190
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	80	40
Other African origins	30	25	10	590	285	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	85	30	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	20	0	510	255	255
Asian origins	85	55	30	66,600	32,120	34,480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30	20	10	10,730	5,445	5,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	345	165	180
Armenian	10	0	0	90	40	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	165	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	7,300	3,675	3,630
Iraqi	0	0	0	310	140	175
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	285	145	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	450	250	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	100	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	310	160	155
Tajik	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turk	0	0	0	415	210	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	215	105	110
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,155	2,985	3,170
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	50	25
East Indian	10	10	10	4,955	2,360	2,590
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	155	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	240	125	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	300	135	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	50	30	25	50,105	23,860	26,240
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese	30	15	10	30,840	14,745	16,090
Filipino	10	10	10	6,095	2,725	3,370
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Japanese	10	0	0	1,925	875	1,050
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10,205	5,015	5,195
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	370	140	225
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	30	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,405	670	730
Thai	0	0	0	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	970	485	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	35	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oceania origins	15	10	0	985	430	555
Australian	15	10	0	335	145	185
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	60	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	525	230	295
Fijian	0	0	0	395	160	235
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
Owner	4,880	...	...	36,785	...	...
Renter	1,325	...	...	14,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	15,665	...	...
Not condominium	6,145	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	475	...	...	7,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	13,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,625	...	...	12,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,540	...	...	17,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	18,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,155	...	...	6,560	...	...
6 rooms	1,190	...	...	5,520	...	...
7 rooms	865	...	...	5,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	15,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,190	...	...	49,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
Suitable	6,055	...	...	47,945	...	...
Not suitable	155	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
1960 or before	2,110	...	...	3,880	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,120	...	...	14,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	745	...	...	9,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	605	...	...	11,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	205	...	...	2,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	4,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	190	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,205	...	...	51,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,460	...	...	48,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	745	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,970	...	...	28,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,165	...	...	20,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,200	...	...	51,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	6,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	725	...	...	9,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	12,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,460	...	...	11,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,360	...	...	6,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	680	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	185	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,015	...	...	51,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,050	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	960	...	...	16,320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	830	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,695	...	...	36,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.3	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	26.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	737	...	...	1,578	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,281	...	...	849,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	182,892	...	...	866,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,320	...	...	14,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	46.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	535	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	1,217	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,985	6,025	5,960	115,875	56,380	59,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,940	2,285	1,660	14,470	7,290	7,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,870	1,380	1,490	33,910	16,160	17,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,170	2,365	2,805	67,495	32,935	34,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,135	680	7,910	5,740	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,150	630	515	3,390	1,935	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	500	165	4,520	3,800	720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,195	805	1,395	20,600	8,700	11,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	75	175	4,250	1,780	2,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	905	350	555	34,735	16,720	18,020
Bachelor's degree	665	220	450	23,820	11,120	12,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	2,505	1,090	1,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	10	815	415	405
Master's degree	125	70	55	6,465	3,360	3,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	1,130	740	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,325	3,610	3,715	78,575	37,955	40,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	1,150	690	4,770	2,620	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,740	830	910	19,080	9,245	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,630	2,110	54,720	26,090	28,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,365	830	530	5,795	4,200	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	865	455	410	2,465	1,390	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	495	375	120	3,330	2,805	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,645	590	1,060	16,270	6,740	9,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	45	100	3,235	1,315	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	590	170	415	29,425	13,835	15,590
Bachelor's degree	465	115	350	20,040	9,120	10,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	2,065	890	1,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	680	325	350
Master's degree	65	30	30	5,715	2,910	2,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	920	590	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,985	6,030	5,960	115,875	56,380	59,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,815	3,660	3,155	48,385	23,450	24,935
Education	455	130	320	3,755	835	2,920
13. Education	450	130	325	3,755	835	2,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	55	45	3,070	1,240	1,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	525	360	165
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	45	2,545	880	1,665
Humanities	145	65	85	4,010	1,430	2,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	795	160	630
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	10	1,055	340	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	1,150	395	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	180	110	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	310	215	95
54. History	15	10	10	365	180	180
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	145	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	85	310	7,790	2,740	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	840	320	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	145	1,195	85	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	30	1,010	290	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	40	90
42. Psychology	70	15	55	1,255	315	935
45. Social sciences	100	40	55	3,270	1,665	1,605
Business, management and public administration	1,120	210	910	15,160	6,325	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	30	75	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,010	180	830	14,600	6,200	8,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	40	3,280	1,740	1,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	1,115	520	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	765	430	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	70	20	55
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,200	740	465
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	135	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	70	30	3,645	2,400	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	70	20	2,910	2,090	815
25. Library science	15	0	10	170	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	520	260	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,085	1,055	35	14,355	12,525	1,825
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	650	420	235
14. Engineering	40	35	0	5,445	4,325	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	170	10	2,385	2,090	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	285	280	10	2,555	2,475	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	325	320	10	2,300	2,230	75
48. Precision production	240	230	0	1,015	990	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	195	70	920	555	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	30	510	295	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	110	35	405	265	145
Health and related fields	900	140	760	8,620	1,910	6,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	10	25	760	365	400
51. Health professions and related programs	860	130	730	7,645	1,440	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	220	110	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	310	205	2,865	1,225	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	265	90	180	1,995	530	1,465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	115	95	20	380	275	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	120	0	475	410	65
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,325	3,610	3,715	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,580	1,980	1,600	23,850	11,870	11,980
Education	205	70	140	2,660	580	2,075
13. Education	205	65	135	2,655	580	2,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	50	40	2,515	960	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	440	290	145
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	2,075	665	1,410
Humanities	80	30	45	3,360	1,165	2,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	695	130	565
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	280	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0	15	935	305	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	105	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	260	180	80
54. History	10	10	10	290	140	145
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	125	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	290	45	240	6,490	2,180	4,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	720	245	475
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	10	115	1,010	70	945
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	835	220	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	40	70
42. Psychology	55	10	55	1,010	245	760
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	2,720	1,340	1,380
Business, management and public administration	885	130	760	12,815	5,185	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	15	65	425	90	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	115	690	12,360	5,075	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	40	35	2,505	1,260	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	875	395	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	560	305	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	900	525	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	65	20	3,245	2,150	1,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	60	0	2,660	1,920	735
25. Library science	10	0	15	140	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	405	190	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	790	775	20	11,385	9,775	1,610
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	530	320	210
14. Engineering	20	15	10	4,590	3,590	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	135	125	10	1,870	1,625	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	235	240	0	1,910	1,845	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	1,755	1,695	60
48. Precision production	125	120	0	720	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	135	70	725	425	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	65	35	380	205	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	35	345	220	125
Health and related fields	680	90	590	6,820	1,485	5,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	25	605	275	330
51. Health professions and related programs	650	90	555	6,040	1,135	4,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	215	165	2,195	925	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	215	75	145	1,525	405	1,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	65	20	315	220	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	345	295	55
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,990	6,025	5,960	115,875	56,385	59,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,815	3,660	3,150	48,385	23,450	24,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,175	2,365	2,805	67,495	32,935	34,560
Location of study inside Canada	5,025	2,285	2,735	43,480	21,525	21,955
Same as province or territory of residence	2,740	1,215	1,530	36,450	17,815	18,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,280	1,075	1,205	7,025	3,710	3,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	150	75	70	24,015	11,410	12,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	45	10	2,085	1,290	795
Philippines	0	0	0	2,075	815	1,255
India	0	0	0	720	345	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	25	1,275	740	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,370	2,000	2,370
France	10	10	10	80	45	35
Other	55	25	35	13,410	6,180	7,235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,325	3,610	3,715	78,570	37,955	40,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,580	1,980	1,600	23,850	11,870	11,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,630	2,115	54,725	26,090	28,635
Location of study inside Canada	3,655	1,590	2,065	35,130	17,190	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	2,080	880	1,195	29,700	14,285	15,415
Different than province or territory of residence	1,575	710	865	5,430	2,905	2,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	45	50	19,595	8,905	10,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	0	1,685	1,010	670
Philippines	0	0	0	1,715	660	1,055
India	0	0	0	560	250	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	15	875	495	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,775	1,710	2,065
France	15	0	0	85	45	40
Other	30	0	20	10,900	4,725	6,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,985	6,025	5,960	115,875	56,385	59,495
In the labour force	6,295	3,395	2,900	75,475	39,780	35,695
Employed	5,630	2,935	2,700	70,875	37,250	33,625
Unemployed	660	465	200	4,595	2,530	2,070
Not in the labour force	5,690	2,630	3,060	40,400	16,605	23,795
Participation rate	52.5	56.3	48.7	65.1	70.6	60.0
Employment rate	47.0	48.7	45.3	61.2	66.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	10.5	13.7	6.9	6.1	6.4	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,990	6,025	5,960	115,875	56,385	59,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,300	2,455	2,835	38,240	15,860	22,375
Worked	6,690	3,570	3,120	77,640	40,525	37,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,110	1,685	1,425	37,395	21,820	15,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,580	1,885	1,695	40,245	18,705	21,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	40.5	42.2	42.3	43.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	6,295	3,395	2,905	75,475	39,785	35,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	85	1,500	745	755
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,815	73,980	39,040	34,940
Employee	5,205	2,645	2,550	64,290	32,810	31,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	910	655	260	9,690	6,230	3,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	6,295	3,395	2,900	75,475	39,780	35,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	95	90	1,500	745	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	73,975	39,040	34,935
0 Management occupations	665	460	200	8,925	5,750	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	855	140	710	12,905	3,980	8,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	105	55	6,505	5,165	1,345
3 Health occupations	475	90	385	4,510	1,095	3,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	715	175	540	7,900	2,655	5,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	25	60	2,725	1,355	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	1,305	530	775	18,490	8,215	10,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,360	1,310	50	9,700	9,145	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	265	250	15	580	495	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	235	215	20	1,735	1,195	540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	6,295	3,395	2,900	75,475	39,785	35,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	185	95	90	1,500	740	755
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	6,110	3,300	2,810	73,975	39,040	34,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	315	90	260	175	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	0	230	160	70
22 Utilities	65	55	10	500	320	180
23 Construction	820	780	40	6,095	5,285	805
31-33 Manufacturing	345	275	70	4,705	3,275	1,425
41 Wholesale trade	105	85	25	3,310	2,200	1,110
44-45 Retail trade	700	330	370	9,105	4,370	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	185	50	3,375	2,600	770
51 Information and cultural industries	70	35	30	2,805	1,800	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	170	30	135	3,955	1,795	2,160
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	45	25	1,855	975	880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	200	120	80	7,450	4,360	3,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	60	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	275	195	80	3,120	1,785	1,335
61 Educational services	375	105	270	5,395	1,745	3,655
62 Health care and social assistance	985	145	845	7,420	1,415	6,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	65	45	1,475	785	695
72 Accommodation and food services	255	70	190	6,075	2,705	3,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	285	120	165	3,380	1,485	1,900
91 Public administration	555	270	285	3,325	1,745	1,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,635	2,935	2,700	70,880	37,250	33,625
Worked at home	610	360	255	5,665	2,820	2,850
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	795	560	230
No fixed workplace address	800	675	125	9,450	6,970	2,480
Worked at usual place	4,210	1,890	2,320	54,965	26,900	28,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,205	1,890	2,320	54,965	26,900	28,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	860	370	490	12,865	5,210	7,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,455	515	940	41,215	21,100	20,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	240	185	665	420	240
Commute to a different province or territory	1,460	760	705	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,010	2,560	2,445	64,415	33,870	30,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,425	2,285	2,140	45,990	25,875	20,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	130	130	3,485	1,250	2,230
Public transit	45	25	15	11,540	5,175	6,365
Walked	205	75	135	2,360	875	1,490
Bicycle	10	10	0	385	295	90
Other method	65	40	20	660	400	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,010	2,565	2,445	64,415	33,870	30,545
Less than 15 minutes	1,655	720	935	10,985	4,610	6,375
15 to 29 minutes	1,115	550	570	16,240	7,960	8,280
30 to 44 minutes	795	355	435	15,985	9,410	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	335	220	115	9,770	5,670	4,105
60 minutes and over	1,095	715	385	11,435	6,220	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,010	2,565	2,445	64,415	33,865	30,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	635	445	190	4,490	3,205	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,090	660	430	11,485	7,050	4,440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	720	780	16,515	8,535	7,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	795	255	540	12,600	5,795	6,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	305	85	220	9,955	4,515	5,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	690	405	280	9,370	4,760	4,605
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	6,900	3,675	3,220	80,605	41,935	38,670
Single responses	6,280	3,415	2,865	78,445	40,830	37,620
Official languages	6,280	3,415	2,865	74,680	38,800	35,875
English	4,540	2,555	1,980	74,510	38,755	35,750
French	1,740	860	885	170	45	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,770	2,025	1,745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,770	2,025	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	430	260	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	180	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	165	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	160	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,150	615	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,070	930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,075	930
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	450	390
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,120	600	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	620	260	355	2,165	1,105	1,055
English and French	620	265	360	140	60	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	6,900	3,675	3,225	80,605	41,930	38,670
None	4,535	2,500	2,035	72,895	38,005	34,895
English	1,125	535	590	1,855	945	910
French	1,200	620	585	515	205	310
Non-official language	30	20	0	5,250	2,750	2,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	5,250	2,745	2,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,865	6,950	6,915	136,825	67,210	69,625
Non-movers	12,740	6,390	6,350	116,795	57,420	59,375
Movers	1,130	560	570	20,030	9,785	10,240
Non-migrants	500	255	250	8,820	4,215	4,605
Migrants	625	305	315	11,210	5,570	5,640
Internal migrants	620	300	320	8,140	4,110	4,030
Intraprovincial migrants	375	175	200	6,825	3,425	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	245	125	120	1,315	685	630
External migrants	10	0	0	3,070	1,460	1,610
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	13,370	6,735	6,645	131,195	64,265	66,925
Non-movers	10,155	5,120	5,035	74,745	36,880	37,865
Movers	3,215	1,605	1,605	56,450	27,385	29,060
Non-migrants	1,375	645	730	22,910	11,255	11,655
Migrants	1,845	965	875	33,545	16,135	17,410
Internal migrants	1,825	955	875	22,530	10,935	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,165	580	590	19,505	9,435	10,070
Interprovincial migrants	660	375	290	3,025	1,505	1,520
External migrants	20	10	0	11,015	5,200	5,820