Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rouyn-Noranda, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rouyn-Noranda, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Rouyn-Noranda, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Rouyn-Noranda, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,334	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	41,012	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,568	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,009.86	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,335	21,165	21,170	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	7,045	3,610	3,430	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,250	1,200	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,230	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	2,115	1,105	1,005	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	28,045	14,260	13,790	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	2,420	1,205	1,205	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	2,740	1,375	1,365	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,475	1,310	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	2,675	1,400	1,275	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	2,565	1,325	1,235	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	2,385	1,195	1,195	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	2,570	1,260	1,310	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	3,325	1,695	1,630	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,800	1,770	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	3,010	1,520	1,485	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	7,245	3,295	3,945	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	1,770	880	895	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	1,255	550	710	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	935	375	555	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	880	300	575	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	575	205	370	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	260	80	175	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	125	40	85
100 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.2	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	66.2	67.4	65.1	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	17.1	15.6	18.6	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	41.9	40.8	43.2	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	10,025	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,540	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	120	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,665	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,490	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	6,385	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	7,010	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	2,410	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	2,065	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	980	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,165	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,290	17,555	17,735	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	20,850	10,410	10,445	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	10,275	5,120	5,155	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	10,575	5,290	5,290	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	14,440	7,150	7,290	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	9,765	5,475	4,290	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	470	215	250	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	2,170	1,000	1,175	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	2,035	460	1,575	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,965	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	6,825	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	2,290	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	1,970	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	875	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,965	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	10,220	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	4,935	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,285	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,745	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	1,150	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	600	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	5,765	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	4,455	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	1,750	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	1,855	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	850	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	1,060	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	540	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,105	4,235	3,870	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	11,785	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,685	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,100	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,980	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	6,385	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	595	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,090	21,065	21,020	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	110	55	65	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	27,905	13,010	14,895	25	10	10
English and French	14,050	7,990	6,060	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	20	15	5	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,085	21,065	21,020	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	885	430	455	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	41,030	20,550	20,480	1,205	535	665
English and French	150	75	80	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	965	465	495	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.2	2.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,085	21,065	21,025	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	41,700	20,865	20,835	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	41,165	20,575	20,590	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	810	390	420	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	40,355	20,185	20,170	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	535	290	245	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	275	235	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	105	80	560	310	245
Berber languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	95	70	545	310	235
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	170	95	70	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	5	5	5	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	190	95	95
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	100	105	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	25	30
Latvian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	25	15	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	5	420	210	215
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	10	5	5	1,330	625	705
Russian	10	5	5	270	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	5	0	0	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	65	60
Ukrainian	5	5	0	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	5	0	0	585	280	310
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	225	120	105
Hindi	0	0	0	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	250	125	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	15	10	5	1,720	875	840
Romanian	15	10	10	265	120	145
Spanish	80	30	50	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	550	235	305
Chinese languages	15	10	5	535	235	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	390	165	225
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	205	185	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	295	150	145	245	130	110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	75	45	35	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,085	21,065	21,020	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	41,695	20,880	20,815	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	41,525	20,785	20,740	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	525	270	265	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	41,000	20,520	20,480	295	130	155
Non-official languages	170	95	75	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	165	85	75	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	180	85	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	25	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	35	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	485	245	235
Russian	0	5	0	170	80	85
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	5	5	5	380	190	190
Romanian	10	0	5	100	55	45
Spanish	35	15	20	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	285	125	160
Chinese languages	5	5	0	285	125	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	390	180	205	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	235	110	125	175	75	100
English and non-official language	5	5	0	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	130	65	65	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,090	21,065	21,020	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	39,455	19,650	19,805	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	1,945	1,055	890	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	355	185	165	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	275	145	130	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	10	10	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	30	20	15	65	35	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,145	17,160	16,985	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,265	16,805	16,455	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,363	44,116	27,826	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,270	16,810	16,460	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,150	37,684	25,264	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,730	15,415	14,310	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,024	41,546	24,875	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,510	11,410	13,100	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,043	7,885	8,157	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,975	13,390	11,590	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,786	43,380	26,106	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,150	17,160	16,985	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,250	16,780	16,470	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,512	56,347	34,474	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,255	16,780	16,475	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,890	42,318	29,344	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,625	15,370	14,250	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,440	54,620	31,381	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,405	11,310	13,095	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,362	9,209	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,975	13,430	11,545	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,839	32,120	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,145	17,160	16,990	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,490	5,855	4,630	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,775	60,248	40,585	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,920	70,677	46,325	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	88.5	79.0	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.8	66.0	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	11.5	21.0	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,150	17,165	16,990	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	885	355	530	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	33,260	16,810	16,455	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.9	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,710	1,400	2,310	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,850	2,190	3,665	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	4,835	2,060	2,770	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	4,115	1,915	2,195	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,885	1,945	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	1,505	1,270	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	2,050	1,315	735	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	970	590	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,160	780	375	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	825	655	170	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	2,555	2,125	430	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,630	310	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	610	495	115	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,150	17,160	16,990	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	875	350	520	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	33,275	16,810	16,465	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.0	96.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,840	1,445	2,395	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,195	2,340	3,855	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	5,945	2,605	3,340	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,420	2,625	2,790	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	4,140	2,280	1,860	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,650	1,650	1,000	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,880	1,260	615	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	1,210	965	245	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	1,995	1,635	360	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	755	615	135	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	445	380	65	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	800	635	160	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,145	17,160	16,990	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	9,170	3,770	5,400	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	24,975	13,390	11,590	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	73.1	78.0	68.2	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,180	1,620	1,560	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	1,940	795	1,145	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,370	1,355	2,015	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,950	1,260	1,685	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	1,260	1,575	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	2,495	1,240	1,255	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	1,090	740	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	950	465	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	1,250	765	485	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	3,725	3,060	660	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	875	650	225	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	720	585	135	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,830	310	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,994	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,020	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,380	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,737	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,731	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,470	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,561	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,732	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,278	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,315	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,385	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,004	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,657	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,470	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,380	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	950	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,415	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,340	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	660	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,090	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,190	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,005	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,655	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,175	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,370	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	850	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	785	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,995	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,368	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,328	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,610	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,339	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,480	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,771	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,656	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,968	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,771	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,000	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,319	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,988	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,585	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,586	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,392	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,455	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,035	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,720	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,083	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,630	4,005	3,625	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,655	33,103	24,532	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,200	29,264	23,303	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,630	3,990	3,645	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,964	44,927	32,438	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,181	36,074	27,921	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,165	20,755	20,410	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,095	10,290	10,805	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	3,150	1,530	1,625	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	4,265	1,910	2,350	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	4,435	2,195	2,245	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	4,735	2,350	2,385	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	4,510	2,315	2,200	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	20,070	10,465	9,605	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	4,755	2,440	2,320	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	4,790	2,470	2,320	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	4,340	2,260	2,080	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	3,745	2,000	1,750	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	2,435	1,290	1,140	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,170	20,760	20,405	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	8,375	4,265	4,105	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	2,920	1,490	1,435	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,495	13,035	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	6,270	2,995	3,275	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,240	2,400	2,840	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	815	420	390	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	290	140	150	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,475	1,575	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	1,370	500	875	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.7	11.6	13.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.9	12.1	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	21.9	16.7	26.7	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,065	1,060	1,005	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	280	160	120	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	95	55	45	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	1,695	865	825	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	90	40	50	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.8	2.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.7	3.1	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,165	20,760	20,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	41,150	20,750	20,405	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	14,010	7,985	6,020	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	41,040	20,700	20,340	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	1,640	830	810	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	70	45	25	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	60	35	15	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	25	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,570	790	785	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	145	635	360	275
Berber languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	150	140	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	295	150	140	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	30	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	0	0	0	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	535	525	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	65	45	20	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	60	40	20	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	560	230	330
Czech	0	0	0	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	30	20	10	1,445	660	785
Russian	30	15	0	375	160	210
Serbian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Ukrainian	10	0	10	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	100	60	45	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dutch	15	10	10	710	330	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	85	50	40	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	145	170
Hindi	10	0	0	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	365	205	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	450	465	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	35	55	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	45	20	25	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	10	0	0	390	170	220
Spanish	840	415	420	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	50	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	10	40	0	35
Wolof	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	95	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	625	285	335
Chinese languages	45	30	0	610	275	330
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	20	0	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	345	140	200
Estonian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,170	20,760	20,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,760	20,535	20,230	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,300	4,250	4,050	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,465	16,280	16,180	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	405	225	185	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,165	20,760	20,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,240	20,295	19,950	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	765	370	395	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	155	90	70	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	55	20	30	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	85	45	45	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	235	105	125	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	80	35	40	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	155	70	85	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	230	110	125	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	165	100	65	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	760	365	395	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	145	65	80	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	115	40	75	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	130	45	85	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	350	205	150	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	20	15	0	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	765	370	395	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	110	50	65	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	105	40	60
El Salvador	10	10	0	130	55	75
Guyana	0	0	0	520	205	320
Haiti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	395	520
Mexico	20	0	20	150	55	95
Peru	10	10	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	0	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	860	385	475
Europe	270	145	125	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatia	0	0	0	205	105	100
France	130	70	65	75	30	45
Germany	30	15	15	870	430	440
Greece	10	0	0	160	75	80
Hungary	0	0	0	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	145	55	85
Italy	25	10	15	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	0	0	0	580	295	290
Poland	10	0	10	1,015	465	545
Portugal	0	0	0	1,275	675	595
Romania	10	0	10	350	150	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	15	0	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	15	1,070	495	580
Africa	280	140	140	785	400	385
Algeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	80	25	55
Morocco	70	30	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	110	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	160	75	80	285	165	125
Asia	105	35	70	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	10	30	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	20
India	0	0	10	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	80
Lebanon	45	25	25	65	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	215	120	105
Philippines	0	0	10	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	230	110	120	1,245	565	675
Americas	25	15	10	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	10	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mexico	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	60	25	35	205	85	115
France	30	15	15	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	75	40	35
Africa	145	70	75	75	35	40
Algeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	0	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	15	20	60	30	30
Asia	0	0	0	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,170	20,760	20,410	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	965	480	480	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,075	515	560	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,130	19,760	19,370	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	605	285	320	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	180	160	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	130	40	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	165	50	115	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	90	150	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	20	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,165	20,755	20,410	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,065	590	480	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,005	550	455	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	195	185	1,140	615	520
Métis	615	350	265	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	25	10	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	40,100	20,170	19,930	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,165	20,755	20,405	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	205	185	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,780	20,555	20,225	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,165	20,755	20,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	340	330	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	330	325	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	295	275	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	85	40	40	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,965	1,030	935	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,895	990	905	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,550	795	755	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	170	145	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	30	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,530	19,390	19,145	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,170	20,755	20,410	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	805	370	435	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	65	25	40	915	445	475
Black	370	175	195	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	10	0	0	1,010	380	630
Latin American	55	10	45	1,310	630	685
Arab	260	135	120	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	340	170	165
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	95
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,365	20,390	19,975	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,170	20,755	20,405	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,375	1,265	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,210	1,150	1,060	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	30	15	15	70	50	25
Métis	490	265	225	565	250	310
Other North American origins	32,230	16,185	16,045	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	200	95	100	165	100	70
American	240	120	120	1,275	570	705
Canadian	31,210	15,625	15,585	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	920	505	410	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	13,635	6,955	6,675	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	3,285	1,585	1,695	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	615	290	325	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	2,350	1,130	1,220	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish	770	395	375	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	10	0	0	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	85	40	45	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	10,775	5,590	5,185	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	180	95	75	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,690	5,550	5,140	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	850	365	480	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	15	10	0	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	85	95	410	235	180
Dutch	45	10	30	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	585	245	335	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	25	10	20	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	55	60	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	10	0	10	650	330	325
Finnish	50	25	20	460	165	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Norwegian	35	10	25	465	220	240
Swedish	0	10	0	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	540	280	265	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	30	10	15	155	80	75
Byelorussian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Czech	20	10	10	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	160	100	60
Estonian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Hungarian	35	15	25	1,220	620	600
Latvian	10	0	0	170	70	105
Lithuanian	10	0	10	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	240	140	100	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	20	10	10	775	370	410
Russian	50	25	25	1,055	515	540
Slovak	20	15	0	345	155	180
Ukrainian	145	60	85	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	630	365	270	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	0	0	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	40	20	20	1,355	640	715
Italian	390	240	155	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	325
Maltese	0	0	0	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	65	35	30	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovenian	30	20	10	580	275	300
Spanish	60	25	35	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	35	10	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	60	40	465	230	240
Basque	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	25	35	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	130	50	80	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	10	0	10	165	60	105
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	40	70	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Chilean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Colombian	10	0	0	145	55	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	10	10	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	10	20	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	20	70	10	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	175	105	70
African origins	585	330	255	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	205	105	95	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	95	50
Guinean	25	20	10	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	135	115
Peulh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	10	35	35	10	25
North African origins	320	200	125	245	135	110
Algerian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Berber	30	25	10	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	120	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	85	30	30	0	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	105	50	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	25	260	125	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	55	15	35
Other African origins	35	20	15	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	20	705	335	375
Asian origins	260	110	145	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	55	70	1,650	850	805
Afghan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	15	20	115	50	65
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Iraqi	0	0	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	50	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Asian origins	30	0	25	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	30	10	20	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	285	165	115
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	400	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	105	55	50	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	80	35	45	1,435	695	740
Filipino	10	10	10	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Japanese	0	0	0	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	10	0	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	195	180
Australian	0	0	0	215	110	100
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	11,970	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	6,885	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,855	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,095	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	17,755	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,855	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,775	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,685	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,080	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,245	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,250	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	2,030	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	2,080	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,280	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,800	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	18,475	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	375	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	6,025	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,795	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,165	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,850	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	350	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	670	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	990	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,405	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,450	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,010	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,715	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	125	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,100	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,045	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,915	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,510	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,030	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,635	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,250	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	360	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,785	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,660	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,130	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,785	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,915	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.6	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	925	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	976	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,762	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,848	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,885	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,150	17,165	16,985	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,080	4,365	3,710	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,890	3,075	3,815	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,180	9,720	9,460	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,540	4,745	2,790	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,410	3,045	2,365	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,130	1,700	425	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,385	2,465	2,915	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	445	775	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,040	2,065	2,980	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	3,565	1,395	2,170	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	240	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	60	65	390	225	160
Master's degree	840	390	445	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	100	55	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,770	11,605	11,165	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,660	2,135	1,525	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,870	1,800	2,065	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,245	7,670	7,580	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,975	3,695	2,280	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,340	2,390	1,950	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,310	330	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,010	1,900	2,110	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	895	325	565	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,365	1,745	2,625	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	3,095	1,210	1,885	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	90	215	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	55	60	310	160	150
Master's degree	710	300	410	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	85	45	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,145	17,160	16,990	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,970	7,440	7,530	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	1,625	310	1,320	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	1,625	310	1,315	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	430	175	260	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	0	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	385	130	250	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	780	370	410	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	15	40	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	225	290	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	10	190	110	85
54. History	35	30	10	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	80	35	45	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,135	235	905	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	30	85	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	15	290	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	125	40	85	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	150	25	120
42. Psychology	340	55	285	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	195	85	110	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	4,370	1,330	3,045	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	90	360	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,240	2,675	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	520	260	250	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	20	10	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	195	125	70	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	160	120	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	130	45	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	70	10	65	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,830	5,420	405	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	40	455	345	110
14. Engineering	560	485	75	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,695	1,505	180	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,175	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,355	40	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	875	860	20	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	540	370	175	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	70	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	295	105	395	255	140
Health and related fields	1,890	305	1,585	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	65	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	230	1,500	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	20	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	775	995	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	125	880	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	295	220	70	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	430	40	550	485	60
Other	10	10	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,770	11,605	11,170	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,525	3,935	3,590	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	1,155	200	950	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	1,150	205	950	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	150	205	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	320	120	200	1,580	630	945
Humanities	480	250	235	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	160	145	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	130	85	50
54. History	25	25	0	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	60	20	40	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	995	205	790	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	25	75	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	15	240	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	130	25	105
42. Psychology	295	45	255	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	175	75	100	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	3,635	1,045	2,590	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	70	310	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,250	970	2,275	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	180	155	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	50	65	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	0	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	105	65	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	240	130	110	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	125	50	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	60	0	60	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,675	4,310	365	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	70	30	40	385	285	100
14. Engineering	535	465	70	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,210	150	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	930	885	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,085	40	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	650	635	15	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	300	150	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	65	55	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	235	95	280	160	120
Health and related fields	1,470	260	1,210	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	35	60	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,320	195	1,130	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	30	20	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,450	635	815	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	830	100	725	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	165	55	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	365	35	420	390	30
Other	10	10	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,150	17,160	16,985	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,970	7,440	7,525	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,180	9,720	9,460	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	18,890	9,550	9,340	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	18,215	9,170	9,040	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	680	380	295	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	170	120	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	10	1,095	580	520
Philippines	0	0	0	275	65	205
India	0	0	0	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	145	60	90
France	90	60	25	30	15	15
Other	165	90	75	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,770	11,605	11,170	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,525	3,935	3,585	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,250	7,670	7,580	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	15,010	7,525	7,485	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	14,545	7,255	7,290	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	460	265	195	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	235	145	90	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	800	400	400
Philippines	0	0	0	250	65	180
India	0	0	0	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	145	60	85
France	65	50	20	25	10	15
Other	155	90	70	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,145	17,160	16,990	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	22,050	11,700	10,350	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	20,370	10,610	9,765	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	1,680	1,095	590	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	12,095	5,455	6,635	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	60.9	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	59.7	61.8	57.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.4	5.7	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,150	17,160	16,990	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,785	4,735	6,050	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	23,365	12,425	10,935	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,670	5,940	4,730	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,695	6,490	6,205	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	41.7	41.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,055	11,705	10,350	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	205	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,505	10,145	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	20,015	10,645	9,375	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,640	865	770	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,055	11,700	10,345	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	200	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	1,700	1,055	645	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,215	945	2,275	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,485	1,165	315	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	1,260	205	1,055	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,825	705	2,120	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	410	145	265	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	5,205	2,145	3,065	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,735	3,505	235	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,220	60	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	550	425	125	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,050	11,700	10,350	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	395	195	205	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,655	11,510	10,145	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	190	70	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,420	2,180	240	145	125	25
22 Utilities	595	445	150	450	375	70
23 Construction	1,740	1,500	245	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	895	270	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	515	400	115	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	2,880	1,305	1,575	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	675	505	170	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	215	110	105	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	450	115	335	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	190	90	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	970	550	420	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	880	465	415	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	1,720	470	1,250	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	2,855	490	2,365	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	85	170	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	1,420	510	910	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,065	510	555	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	1,310	595	710	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,370	10,610	9,765	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	945	475	475	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	45	40	10	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	1,510	1,210	300	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	17,870	8,880	8,985	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,865	8,880	8,985	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,100	7,485	8,615	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,620	1,280	345	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	25	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,375	10,095	9,285	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,695	8,195	7,500	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,095	525	575	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	165	45	120	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,705	720	985	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	105	75	30	150	115	35
Other method	605	535	70	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,380	10,090	9,285	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,335	4,900	5,435	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	5,430	2,640	2,795	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	1,905	1,200	705	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	595	445	155	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,115	910	200	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,375	10,095	9,285	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,475	1,270	200	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,785	2,000	785	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,460	3,120	3,345	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,245	1,520	2,725	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	600	1,035	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,780	1,590	1,190	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,970	12,740	11,235	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	23,490	12,410	11,080	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	23,490	12,410	11,080	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	460	295	170	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	23,025	12,115	10,910	290	75	210
Non-official languages	0	0	0	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	330	150	540	275	270
English and French	460	320	140	135	30	95
English and non-official language	10	10	0	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,975	12,745	11,230	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	19,300	9,980	9,315	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	4,320	2,530	1,795	410	205	200
French	315	210	105	800	305	495
Non-official language	25	20	10	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,710	20,500	20,210	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	35,335	17,860	17,485	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	5,370	2,645	2,730	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	4,290	2,105	2,190	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	1,080	540	540	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	1,005	500	505	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	935	445	490	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	70	55	20	420	205	210
External migrants	75	45	35	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,735	19,515	19,220	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	24,855	12,550	12,305	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	13,880	6,965	6,915	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	10,195	5,085	5,110	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	3,685	1,880	1,810	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	3,365	1,720	1,645	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	3,145	1,595	1,550	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	225	130	90	790	400	390
External migrants	320	160	160	1,340	595	750