Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Poularies, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	682	...	...	179,083	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	679	...	...	172,401	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	288	...	...	98,589	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.07	...	...	9,065.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	685	370	315	179,080	88,325	90,755
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	22,960	11,770	11,185
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	6,930	3,565	3,370
5 to 9 years	60	40	20	7,725	3,980	3,745
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	8,300	4,225	4,075
15 to 64 years	455	240	210	108,855	54,180	54,675
15 to 19 years	45	15	25	9,130	4,745	4,385
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	8,790	4,600	4,190
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	7,755	4,050	3,710
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	8,180	4,120	4,055
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	8,050	4,005	4,045
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	8,820	4,335	4,485
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	10,445	5,090	5,355
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	14,820	7,155	7,670
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	16,475	8,140	8,340
60 to 64 years	50	30	25	16,395	7,940	8,455
65 years and over	80	40	40	47,265	22,370	24,895
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	15,850	7,715	8,135
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	11,675	5,820	5,850
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	8,130	3,945	4,180
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	5,910	2,800	3,110
85 years and over	5	0	5	5,705	2,090	3,615
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	3,600	1,485	2,115
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,645	490	1,155
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	410	110	300
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	24.3	19.0	12.8	13.3	12.3
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.9	66.7	60.8	61.3	60.2
65 years and over	11.7	10.8	12.7	26.4	25.3	27.4
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.6	3.2	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.5	47.4	46.5	48.2
Median age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.3	52.0	51.1	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	62,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	30	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,465	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	5,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	225	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	19,140	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	32,665	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	10,405	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	8,465	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	4,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	...	...	174,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	535	280	255	156,125	76,555	79,570
Married or living common law	335	165	165	98,765	49,610	49,155
Married	120	60	60	82,295	41,380	40,915
Living common law	215	110	105	16,470	8,230	8,240
Not married and not living common law	200	115	85	57,355	26,940	30,415
Never married	140	85	50	31,175	17,405	13,765
Separated	5	5	5	4,930	2,435	2,495
Divorced	25	20	10	9,665	4,405	5,260
Widowed	25	5	25	11,595	2,690	8,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	195	...	...	55,530	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	34,455	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	10,010	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	7,870	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	190	...	...	55,535	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	40,035	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	7,275	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	5,560	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	29,790	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	18,475	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	8,065	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	7,345	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	7,275	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	27,030	12,440	14,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
One-census-family households	190	...	...	52,820	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	85	...	...	28,615	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	105	...	...	24,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	21,080	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	19,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	685	370	310	176,340	86,730	89,615
English only	0	0	0	166,395	82,410	83,980
French only	600	320	280	25	10	15
English and French	85	50	30	9,670	4,195	5,475
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	110	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	680	370	315	176,340	86,730	89,615
English	5	0	0	173,980	85,600	88,385
French	680	375	310	2,000	970	1,035
English and French	0	0	0	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	235	100	130
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	2,065	995	1,065
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	680	370	315	176,345	86,725	89,615
Single responses	680	370	310	175,405	86,300	89,105
Official languages	675	370	305	167,155	82,305	84,855
English	0	0	0	164,930	81,255	83,675
French	670	370	305	2,225	1,045	1,175
Non-official languages	5	5	5	8,245	4,000	4,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,220	3,990	4,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	55	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	195	45	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	6,530	3,255	3,275
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,330	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Polish	0	0	0	535	250	285
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Serbian	0	0	5	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,590	1,675
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dutch	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	0	0	0	1,885	915	970
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,230	650	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	565	345	220
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	140	145
Romanian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Spanish	0	0	0	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	160	195
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	495	225	265
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Finnish	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	5	0	940	430	505
English and French	0	5	5	310	130	180
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	270	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	680	370	315	176,340	86,730	89,615
Single responses	680	370	310	174,955	86,085	88,865
Official languages	680	370	310	172,930	85,080	87,850
English	0	0	0	172,475	84,850	87,630
French	680	370	305	455	235	220
Non-official languages	5	0	0	2,025	1,005	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,020	1,000	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	10	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,325	670	660
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	350	180	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	155	85	75
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	495	255	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	420	215	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	5	5	1,385	645	740
English and French	5	5	0	140	60	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,215	570	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	685	375	310	176,340	86,730	89,610
None	675	370	310	171,280	84,405	86,875
English	5	5	0	1,045	525	515
French	0	0	0	1,380	605	775
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,570	1,165	1,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,525	1,145	1,375
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	535	280	255	151,615	74,235	77,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	275	240	146,670	71,950	74,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,288	41,536	21,440	32,671	40,142	26,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	270	240	146,760	71,960	74,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,728	36,224	20,416	29,786	35,952	24,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420	230	190	130,900	65,415	65,480
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	41,216	18,176	29,042	36,649	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	205	195	111,425	51,770	59,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,960	9,344	8,865	8,963	8,796
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	205	155	98,885	52,140	46,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	45,184	21,984	28,205	32,454	24,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	535	315	225	151,620	74,200	77,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	146,600	71,900	74,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,852	40,697	25,967	42,599	50,508	34,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	146,695	71,910	74,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	34,873	23,447	35,880	41,792	30,195
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	260	180	130,835	65,465	65,370
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,787	38,919	21,231	39,824	48,151	31,484
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	425	255	175	111,145	51,650	59,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,576	9,891	9,112	9,310	9,279	9,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	240	140	98,880	52,040	46,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	36,533	24,733	38,013	43,083	32,381
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	535	315	220	151,620	74,195	77,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	95	45	44,240	25,050	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	36,341	37,350	29,709	48,971	55,064	42,536
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	38,434	43,301	28,516	57,690	63,854	49,641
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.9	82.6	70.2	83.4	86.8	78.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.1	79.9	64.6	60.4	62.3	57.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.4	15.4	30.8	16.6	13.2	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	535	280	255	151,615	74,240	77,385
Without total income	20	5	10	4,945	2,285	2,660
With total income	515	270	240	146,670	71,950	74,720
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	94.1	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	18,985	7,760	11,225
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	27,005	10,465	16,545
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	22,275	9,015	13,255
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	18,565	8,595	9,970
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	16,195	8,595	7,600
$50,000 to $59,999	35	35	5	11,860	6,795	5,065
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	8,430	5,215	3,215
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	6,000	3,870	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	4,495	2,880	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	3,800	2,310	1,490
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	9,055	6,445	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	6,450	4,495	1,955
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	2,605	1,955	655
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	535	280	255	151,620	74,235	77,385
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	4,860	2,280	2,580
With after-tax income	515	270	240	146,760	71,955	74,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	94.1	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	20	50	20,030	7,935	12,095
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	28,175	10,960	17,215
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	25,695	10,735	14,955
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	22,325	11,045	11,285
$40,000 to $49,999	55	45	10	17,045	9,435	7,610
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	11,375	7,025	4,350
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	7,520	4,955	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	0	5,460	3,435	2,020
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	9,135	6,445	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,275	2,125	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,905	1,340	560
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	3,960	2,970	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	530	280	255	151,620	74,240	77,385
Without employment income	175	75	100	52,735	22,100	30,635
With employment income	360	205	155	98,885	52,135	46,750
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	60.8	65.2	70.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	19,190	10,740	8,455
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	8,420	3,825	4,595
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	12,940	5,610	7,330
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	10,770	4,680	6,095
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	10,635	4,690	5,940
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	8,795	4,450	4,340
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	5	6,700	3,865	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	4,845	3,035	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	3,960	2,575	1,385
$80,000 and over	50	45	0	12,625	8,660	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	3,130	2,030	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	3,095	1,815	1,275
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	6,405	4,815	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	67,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	59,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	19,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	33,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,232	...	...	30,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	56,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	80,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	71,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,424	...	...	83,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,695	...	...	69,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	19,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,894	...	...	42,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,366	...	...	36,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	56,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,093	...	...	96,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	81,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	2,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	3,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	3,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	21,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	7,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	4,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	4,975	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,985	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	3,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	3,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	4,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	7,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	6,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	4,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	14,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	6,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	4,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	195	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	80,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	71,038	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	27,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	72,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,392	...	...	64,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	18,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	107,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	92,728	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	49,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	46,519	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	180	...	...	54,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,354	...	...	96,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,576	...	...	81,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	27,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,271	...	...	87,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	73,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	18,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,790	...	...	122,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	102,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	6,565	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,332	...	...	57,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,099	...	...	51,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	90	50	35	23,755	11,085	12,675
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	22,293	28,032	21,696	30,819	33,917	28,887
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	21,568	23,872	20,576	28,377	30,663	26,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	120	85	30	23,730	11,255	12,480
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,050	29,812	23,515	40,491	42,599	38,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	24,595	25,608	21,989	34,496	35,540	33,554
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	680	370	310	174,520	85,975	88,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	220	200	88,735	42,510	46,225
In the bottom decile	55	35	25	14,320	7,025	7,295
In the second decile	85	40	45	17,840	7,955	9,880
In the third decile	85	50	40	18,365	8,730	9,635
In the fourth decile	70	35	35	19,000	9,250	9,750
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	19,215	9,550	9,665
In the top half of the distribution	260	150	110	85,785	43,460	42,320
In the sixth decile	90	60	35	19,150	9,650	9,495
In the seventh decile	65	35	25	19,075	9,555	9,525
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	17,780	9,015	8,765
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	16,855	8,560	8,295
In the top decile	15	10	10	12,930	6,685	6,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	685	370	310	174,025	85,725	88,300
0 to 17 years	170	100	70	28,160	14,500	13,660
0 to 5 years	65	45	15	8,410	4,305	4,105
18 to 64 years	430	235	195	101,430	49,805	51,625
65 years and over	85	40	45	44,435	21,415	23,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	50	22,270	10,410	11,860
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	4,645	2,415	2,230
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,430	720	710
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	13,095	6,175	6,925
65 years and over	25	10	15	4,530	1,820	2,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.5	16.1	12.8	12.1	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	10.0	14.3	16.5	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	11.1	0.0	17.0	16.7	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.8	15.4	12.9	12.4	13.4
65 years and over (%)	29.4	25.0	33.3	10.2	8.5	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	7,850	3,995	3,860
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,380	740	640
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	415	210	205
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	5,895	2,990	2,905
65 years and over	5	0	0	575	265	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	3.2	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.9	4.9	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.5	5.1	5.8	6.0	5.6
65 years and over (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	620	375	250	174,520	85,975	88,545
Official languages	620	375	250	174,285	85,865	88,415
English	105	60	45	174,250	85,860	88,390
French	620	375	245	9,635	4,205	5,430
Non-official languages	15	0	15	10,475	4,885	5,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10,410	4,860	5,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	120	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	60	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	270	55	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	245	45	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	8,105	3,905	4,200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,485	715	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,420	680	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	150	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	585	280	300
Russian	0	0	0	230	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,710	1,760	1,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,155	520	640
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	0	0	0	2,370	1,145	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	160	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	455	250	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	370	205	170
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	60
Hindi	0	0	0	180	115	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,090	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	875	490	385
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	10	0	10	1,165	475	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	245	70	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	20	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	45	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	500	220	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	500	220	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	185	95	95
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	130	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	0	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	620	280	340
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	150	60	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	620	375	250	174,520	85,975	88,545
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	620	375	240	171,800	84,715	87,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	70	40	28,155	14,530	13,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	300	205	143,640	70,190	73,450
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	620	370	245	174,520	85,975	88,545
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	615	370	240	158,055	78,305	79,755
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	16,245	7,545	8,700
Before 1981	0	0	0	11,910	5,590	6,315
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	1,470	665	800
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,190	535	660
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,205	530	670
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	640	275	360
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	570	260	315
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	475	215	255
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	220	125	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	10	16,245	7,545	8,700
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,285	1,160	1,130
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,970	1,810	2,155
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,270	1,885	2,385
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	5,120	2,420	2,700
45 years and over	0	0	0	605	270	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	16,245	7,545	8,700
Americas	0	0	0	2,180	910	1,270
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	195	90	105
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	105	125
Mexico	0	0	0	70	25	45
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	120	50	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,105	425	675
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	145	180
Europe	10	10	0	11,895	5,715	6,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	90	50	40
France	0	0	0	120	50	70
Germany	0	0	0	1,245	605	645
Greece	0	0	0	125	80	45
Hungary	0	0	0	200	85	110
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	270	145	130
Italy	0	0	0	425	270	155
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,005	520	480
Poland	0	0	0	380	200	180
Portugal	0	0	0	210	115	100
Romania	0	0	0	70	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	45	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	15	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	6,530	2,945	3,585
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Africa	0	0	0	310	145	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	50	60
Asia	0	0	0	1,740	720	1,025
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	290	125	170
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	0	0	0	300	170	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	180	85	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Philippines	0	0	0	245	50	195
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	30	50
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	70	25	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	55	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	475	220	255
Americas	0	0	0	85	35	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	10	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	260	115	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	15	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	40	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	620	370	250	174,520	85,975	88,545
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	10	16,975	7,930	9,040
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	10	0	26,525	12,925	13,600
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	610	365	245	131,020	65,120	65,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	10	4,570	2,055	2,515
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,190	1,085	1,110
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	985	660	325
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,205	425	780
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	10	1,850	685	1,165
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	475	255	220
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	620	375	245	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	4,795	2,230	2,565
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	4,575	2,100	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,820	1,245	1,575
Métis	0	0	0	1,705	820	885
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	100	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	610	365	245	169,725	83,745	85,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	625	375	245	174,520	85,975	88,545
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	10	1,645	740	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	370	245	172,875	85,235	87,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	625	375	245	174,520	85,975	88,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	965	435	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	950	430	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	775	335	440
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	165	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	6,610	3,120	3,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	6,500	3,080	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,650	2,190	2,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,740	825	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	65	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	620	370	250	166,940	82,415	84,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	620	375	245	174,520	85,975	88,545
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,655	2,225	2,430
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	915	450	465
Chinese	0	0	0	680	290	390
Black	0	0	0	1,175	610	560
Filipino	0	0	0	445	145	300
Latin American	0	0	0	250	120	135
Arab	0	0	0	115	55	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	210	125	85
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	75	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	215	125	90
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	140	75	60
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	620	375	250	169,865	83,750	86,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	625	370	250	174,520	85,975	88,545
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	7,580	3,560	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	5,545	2,575	2,975
Inuit	0	0	0	130	70	60
Métis	0	0	0	2,030	970	1,070
Other North American origins	570	355	215	67,380	33,675	33,705
Acadian	0	0	0	240	130	110
American	0	0	0	1,915	905	1,010
Canadian	550	340	215	65,885	32,925	32,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	310	165	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	25	15	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	140	75	60	136,620	66,715	69,905
British Isles origins	30	10	20	113,375	55,015	58,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	0	0	0	72,685	34,655	38,035
Irish	25	10	10	45,565	21,245	24,315
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	10	10	0	46,615	22,575	24,040
Welsh	0	0	0	4,430	2,070	2,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	6,125	2,935	3,190
French origins	100	70	35	17,185	8,145	9,045
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	100	65	30	17,160	8,135	9,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	28,185	13,575	14,610
Austrian	0	0	0	1,140	520	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	600	300	310
Dutch	0	0	0	11,070	5,420	5,645
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	45
German	0	0	0	16,655	7,975	8,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	845	365	480
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	4,070	1,895	2,170
Danish	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Finnish	0	0	0	730	350	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	85	105
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	380	460
Swedish	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	250	100	145
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	11,025	5,450	5,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Czech	0	0	0	370	185	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	120	75	50
Estonian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,475	750	725
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	4,085	2,015	2,070
Romanian	0	0	0	395	160	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,020	530	490
Slovak	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,845	1,900	1,940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Southern European origins	15	10	10	8,975	4,495	4,480
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	315	170	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	700	355	350
Italian	10	10	0	5,020	2,565	2,450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Maltese	0	0	0	495	260	240
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,095	520	570
Serbian	10	0	10	95	60	40
Sicilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Spanish	0	0	0	885	350	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	205	100	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	715	335	380
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	225	125	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	440	190	250
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,240	635	600
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	645	325	325
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	25	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	135	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	795	365	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chilean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	200	100	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	125	75	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	775	365	405
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	60	40	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	260	105	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	0	0	0	180	70	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	385	185	205
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	350	170	180
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,935	1,860	2,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	755	405	355
Afghan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	80	55	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	95	45	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	170	110	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,085	535	555
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	50	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,175	955	1,220
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	970	430	540
Filipino	0	0	0	460	150	310
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	260	100	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	270	145	125
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	205	115	85
Australian	0	0	0	135	80	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	62,070	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	13,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	72,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	265	...	...	75,235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	31,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	19,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	11,345	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	11,250	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	12,985	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	12,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	26,995	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	270	...	...	75,235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	74,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	265	...	...	75,235	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	73,440	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	265	...	...	75,235	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	22,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	20,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	11,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	8,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	4,535	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	265	...	...	75,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	240	...	...	69,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	5,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	265	...	...	75,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	42,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	95	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	265	...	...	75,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	6,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	8,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	13,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	18,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	16,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	8,630	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	255	...	...	73,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	55,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	17,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	15,280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	60,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.3	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	558	...	...	999	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	556	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	106,956	...	...	299,538	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	120,734	...	...	344,823	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	13,050	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	355	...	...	926	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	336	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	535	315	220	151,620	74,200	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	80	29,755	15,915	13,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	95	40	60	47,050	22,355	24,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	150	90	74,815	35,920	38,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	125	60	14,320	10,920	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	75	50	5,955	3,840	2,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	50	45	10	8,360	7,085	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	20	38,235	15,480	22,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,850	1,230	1,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	15	0	19,410	8,285	11,125
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	13,700	5,445	8,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	1,525	675	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	465	325	140
Master's degree	0	10	0	3,230	1,545	1,685
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	495	300	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	375	215	165	89,400	43,430	45,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	30	10,935	6,450	4,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	85	40	45	27,910	13,950	13,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	50,560	23,025	27,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	90	60	8,645	6,675	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	100	50	55	3,565	2,335	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	40	10	5,085	4,335	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	25	27,600	10,940	16,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,385	580	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	12,925	4,835	8,090
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	9,465	3,420	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	955	340	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	290	185	105
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,965	765	1,205
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	250	120	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	535	315	220	151,620	74,200	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	295	160	135	76,805	38,275	38,530
Education	0	0	0	5,310	1,390	3,920
13. Education	0	0	0	5,315	1,390	3,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	2,525	1,140	1,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	555	435	115
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,975	705	1,270
Humanities	0	10	0	3,160	1,245	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	935	215	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	705	260	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	185	120	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	440	265	175
54. History	0	0	0	550	300	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	25	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	7,800	2,115	5,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	620	235	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,980	135	1,850
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,475	310	1,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	205	35	170
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,250	295	955
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,140	1,090	1,045
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	12,620	4,155	8,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,550	215	1,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	11,035	3,935	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,840	955	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	805	305	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	320	160	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	480	370	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	205	115	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,680	870	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,210	670	540
25. Library science	0	0	0	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	17,935	17,125	810
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	295	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,385	1,275	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	3,805	3,500	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	4,845	4,750	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	5,265	5,135	130
48. Precision production	15	10	0	2,250	2,180	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	2,705	1,870	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	1,625	1,070	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	1,080	800	285
Health and related fields	25	0	20	12,820	1,765	11,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,170	500	670
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	20	11,560	1,205	10,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	6,400	3,280	3,115
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	2,885	585	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	2,380	1,630	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,055	1,000	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	375	215	165	89,400	43,425	45,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	185	110	75	38,840	20,400	18,440
Education	0	0	0	2,965	785	2,185
13. Education	0	0	0	2,970	785	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,755	710	1,045
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	350	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,405	450	960
Humanities	0	0	0	1,855	660	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	90	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	430	165	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	105	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	260	145	115
54. History	0	0	0	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	5,615	1,285	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	450	145	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,515	60	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,135	190	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	170	20	150
42. Psychology	0	0	0	810	150	660
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,440	695	740
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	8,360	2,450	5,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,220	125	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	7,125	2,325	4,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,250	565	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	595	215	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	215	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	270	170	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	70	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,215	600	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	940	500	445
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	75	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	11,790	11,165	625
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	190	75
14. Engineering	0	0	0	740	655	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	2,515	2,265	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	3,540	3,440	95
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,415	1,370	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,970	1,295	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	1,140	700	435
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	835	600	235
Health and related fields	25	10	20	9,095	1,165	7,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	855	345	510
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	15	8,180	780	7,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	25	4,685	2,345	2,345
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	20	2,065	400	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	1,805	1,160	645
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	780	755	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	535	315	225	151,620	74,195	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	160	135	76,805	38,275	38,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	240	155	90	74,815	35,925	38,895
Location of study inside Canada	240	150	90	69,390	33,040	36,350
Same as province or territory of residence	240	150	90	65,710	31,225	34,490
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,685	1,820	1,865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	5,420	2,885	2,540
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,285	640	645
Philippines	0	0	0	140	30	110
India	0	0	0	120	60	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,865	1,090	770
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	95	30	65
France	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other	0	0	0	1,880	1,000	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	375	215	160	89,400	43,430	45,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	110	80	38,845	20,400	18,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	190	105	85	50,555	23,025	27,535
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	85	47,970	21,810	26,155
Same as province or territory of residence	190	105	85	45,760	20,740	25,025
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,590	1,215	1,375
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	765	330	435
Philippines	0	0	0	105	20	90
India	0	0	0	90	50	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	565	300	270
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	95	35	60
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	950	465	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	540	315	225	151,620	74,200	77,420
In the labour force	355	220	140	84,920	43,850	41,070
Employed	315	185	125	78,365	40,195	38,165
Unemployed	40	30	15	6,555	3,650	2,905
Not in the labour force	180	100	85	66,695	30,350	36,350
Participation rate	65.7	69.8	62.2	56.0	59.1	53.0
Employment rate	58.3	58.7	55.6	51.7	54.2	49.3
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.6	10.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	540	315	220	151,620	74,200	77,425
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	155	75	80	61,970	27,905	34,065
Worked	385	240	145	89,645	46,290	43,355
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	150	105	50	45,695	25,935	19,760
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	225	135	95	43,955	20,360	23,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.6	36.9	42.7	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	355	220	140	84,920	43,845	41,070
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,630	860	765
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	345	215	135	83,295	42,985	40,310
Employee	295	185	105	70,765	35,310	35,450
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	55	25	25	12,530	7,675	4,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	355	215	140	84,920	43,850	41,070
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,625	860	765
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	345	215	130	83,295	42,990	40,305
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	9,165	5,510	3,655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	10,430	2,265	8,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	3,205	2,430	770
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	5,820	750	5,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	9,240	2,910	6,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,780	690	1,085
6 Sales and service occupations	70	25	50	19,680	7,470	12,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	115	10	16,580	15,530	1,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	50	0	2,435	1,960	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,965	3,470	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	355	220	140	84,920	43,850	41,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,625	865	765
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	350	215	135	83,295	42,985	40,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	10	2,730	1,920	810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	470	410	55
22 Utilities	10	0	10	1,635	1,390	245
23 Construction	40	40	0	9,090	7,995	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	8,120	5,745	2,380
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	2,430	1,695	735
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	10,735	4,865	5,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	3,580	2,580	995
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,150	570	585
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	2,165	670	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,460	725	735
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	3,955	1,825	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	4,045	2,320	1,720
61 Educational services	0	0	0	5,260	1,505	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	10,065	1,215	8,855
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,885	885	1,005
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	5,545	1,940	3,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	3,965	1,945	2,015
91 Public administration	20	10	15	4,950	2,750	2,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	320	190	130	78,365	40,200	38,165
Worked at home	50	25	25	7,535	3,825	3,710
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	230	140	90
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	11,300	8,385	2,915
Worked at usual place	230	125	100	59,295	27,845	31,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230	125	100	59,300	27,845	31,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	25,880	10,745	15,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	55	9,560	4,225	5,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	35	40	23,685	12,755	10,930
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	175	120	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	265	160	105	70,595	36,230	34,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240	145	100	61,060	31,740	29,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	0	4,160	2,000	2,165
Public transit	0	0	0	990	340	650
Walked	0	0	0	3,360	1,580	1,780
Bicycle	0	0	0	350	215	135
Other method	10	0	10	680	360	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	265	160	105	70,595	36,230	34,365
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	22,315	9,975	12,340
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	19,970	9,340	10,630
30 to 44 minutes	55	15	40	12,035	6,325	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	6,360	3,555	2,810
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	9,915	7,040	2,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	265	160	105	70,600	36,230	34,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	10	6,655	4,700	1,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	13,710	8,855	4,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	65	55	17,930	8,800	9,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	15	13,795	4,905	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	6,410	2,235	4,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	12,095	6,735	5,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	380	240	140	92,465	47,640	44,825
Single responses	380	235	145	92,190	47,515	44,680
Official languages	380	235	140	92,045	47,440	44,605
English	25	15	10	91,855	47,405	44,445
French	355	220	135	190	35	160
Non-official languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	275	130	145
English and French	10	0	0	100	50	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	75	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	385	240	145	92,465	47,640	44,830
None	345	210	135	91,050	47,025	44,020
English	20	15	10	230	55	175
French	15	10	0	850	380	470
Non-official language	0	0	0	335	175	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	330	175	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	615	375	245	173,150	85,225	87,925
Non-movers	585	355	235	153,905	75,865	78,045
Movers	30	15	15	19,245	9,360	9,885
Non-migrants	10	10	0	7,290	3,495	3,800
Migrants	20	10	10	11,955	5,870	6,085
Internal migrants	20	10	10	11,605	5,725	5,880
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	10,895	5,365	5,535
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	715	365	350
External migrants	10	0	10	350	145	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	575	350	235	167,640	82,340	85,295
Non-movers	430	275	155	112,485	55,825	56,660
Movers	155	70	80	55,150	26,520	28,635
Non-migrants	35	25	10	21,365	10,115	11,245
Migrants	120	50	70	33,790	16,400	17,390
Internal migrants	110	50	65	32,810	15,940	16,870
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	31,080	15,065	16,015
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,730	875	850
External migrants	10	0	10	985	460	520

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Poularies, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 25, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario