Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	373	...	...	94,398	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	354	...	...	91,233^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	177	...	...	77,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	154	...	...	40,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.71	...	...	12,542.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	375	195	175	94,400	47,240	47,155
0 to 14 years	70	40	35	11,695	6,090	5,610
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	3,575	1,850	1,725
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	3,995	2,055	1,940
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	4,125	2,180	1,945
15 to 64 years	230	125	105	57,960	29,140	28,820
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	4,520	2,265	2,255
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	4,420	2,360	2,060
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	4,390	2,290	2,100
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	4,455	2,250	2,205
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	4,390	2,210	2,180
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	4,655	2,395	2,260
45 to 49 years	10	10	0	5,565	2,720	2,845
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	8,025	4,045	3,975
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	8,750	4,315	4,440
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	8,790	4,290	4,505
65 years and over	70	35	35	24,745	12,015	12,730
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	8,170	4,100	4,070
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	6,245	3,170	3,070
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	4,345	2,180	2,165
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	3,015	1,410	1,605
85 years and over	5	5	5	2,965	1,150	1,815
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,905	850	1,060
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	185	40	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.5	20.0	12.4	12.9	11.9
15 to 64 years	61.3	64.1	60.0	61.4	61.7	61.1
65 years and over	18.7	17.9	20.0	26.2	25.4	27.0
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	2.9	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	43.2	43.3	47.6	46.8	48.3
Median age of the population	45.2	46.0	44.8	52.1	51.4	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	155	...	...	40,500	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	385	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	5,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	3,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	330	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	150	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	...	...	91,475	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	300	160	140	82,705	41,155	41,550
Married or living common law	210	105	105	51,800	26,130	25,675
Married	135	70	65	42,365	21,420	20,940
Living common law	80	40	40	9,440	4,710	4,735
Not married and not living common law	90	55	35	30,900	15,025	15,870
Never married	65	50	15	16,730	9,450	7,275
Separated	5	5	5	2,755	1,470	1,285
Divorced	10	0	10	5,400	2,620	2,780
Widowed	20	5	15	6,015	1,485	4,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	115	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	18,500	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	115	...	...	29,080	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	25,215	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	2,905	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	25,215	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	15,985	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,860	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	20	15,320	7,620	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	155	...	...	40,505	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	27,745	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	60	...	...	15,405	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	12,100	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	10,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	370	195	175	92,535	46,120	46,410
English only	0	0	0	87,180	43,915	43,260
French only	325	170	155	15	10	10
English and French	55	30	20	5,240	2,160	3,085
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	375	200	175	92,530	46,120	46,410
English	0	0	0	91,230	45,545	45,680
French	370	200	175	1,155	515	640
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	85	35	45
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	1,190	530	660
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	370	195	175	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	375	200	175	92,025	45,900	46,125
Official languages	375	200	175	87,420	43,695	43,725
English	5	0	0	86,110	43,095	43,010
French	370	200	175	1,310	600	715
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,205	2,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	75	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,125	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,500	1,720	1,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	780	395	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	700	350	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	260	120	145
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,890	895	995
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	0	0	0	425	215	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	1,330	605	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	550	285	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	265	165	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Spanish	0	0	0	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	365	175	195
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	505	220	285
English and French	0	0	0	165	60	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	375	195	175	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	375	200	175	91,675	45,735	45,945
Official languages	375	200	175	90,765	45,285	45,480
English	0	0	0	90,580	45,205	45,380
French	375	200	175	180	80	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	910	445	465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	595	305	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	855	390	465
English and French	0	0	0	85	30	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	350	405
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	375	195	175	92,530	46,120	46,410
None	370	190	175	89,515	44,750	44,760
English	5	0	0	510	250	265
French	0	0	0	845	360	480
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,610	730	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	85	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,440	650	790
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	305	160	140	79,850	39,530	40,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	135	78,065	38,715	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	39,296	21,120	31,119	37,211	26,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	140	78,095	38,720	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	32,896	20,736	28,513	33,537	24,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	140	105	69,670	35,095	34,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,269	37,504	22,080	27,650	34,154	22,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225	115	110	59,375	28,270	31,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,832	9,792	8,048	8,703	8,800	8,638
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	120	85	53,305	28,025	25,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	41,664	24,256	26,079	29,678	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	265	135	130	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	135	125	78,155	38,810	39,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,774	50,870	30,185	42,964	49,753	36,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	135	125	78,175	38,810	39,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,090	41,093	26,745	36,046	41,079	31,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	125	100	69,820	35,190	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,904	47,519	28,204	40,261	47,446	32,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	95	95	59,250	28,230	31,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,552	10,076	11,021	9,225	9,252	9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	110	85	53,305	27,955	25,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,386	50,029	27,928	36,809	41,939	31,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	265	135	130	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	75	50	23,025	13,035	9,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,349	49,610	37,048	46,196	50,752	41,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,973	58,471	40,257	55,634	61,303	48,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.2	82.5	69.6	83.7	86.6	79.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.6	73.9	63.5	59.4	61.6	56.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.6	17.2	28.4	16.3	13.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	300	160	140	79,850	39,525	40,325
Without total income	5	5	0	1,785	810	980
With total income	295	160	135	78,060	38,720	39,350
Percentage with total income	98.3	100.0	96.4	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	10,280	4,435	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	14,840	5,955	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	12,695	5,570	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	9,980	4,705	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	15	8,325	4,410	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	6,240	3,730	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	4,390	2,755	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	3,045	1,910	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	2,185	1,320	865
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,710	950	755
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	4,375	2,975	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	2,870	1,905	960
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	1,505	1,070	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	300	160	140	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	1,755	805	945
With after-tax income	295	155	140	78,095	38,720	39,375
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	96.9	100.0	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	10,830	4,550	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	15,550	6,295	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	14,545	6,495	8,050
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	11,565	5,730	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	9,100	5,220	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	20	20	5	5,750	3,590	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,655	2,245	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	2,575	1,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	15	5	0	4,520	3,090	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,515	985	530
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	820	555	270
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	2,180	1,550	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	305	160	140	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without employment income	95	40	55	26,545	11,500	15,040
With employment income	205	120	90	53,310	28,025	25,285
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	64.3	66.8	70.9	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	9,820	5,245	4,575
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	4,875	2,180	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	7,795	3,520	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	6,600	3,165	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	5,745	2,710	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	5,035	2,710	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	3,655	2,315	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	2,425	1,540	885
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	1,880	1,160	720
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	5,480	3,480	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,450	850	600
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,300	695	605
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	2,730	1,940	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	150	...	...	40,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	63,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	57,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	28,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	77,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	69,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	145	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,994	...	...	82,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	69,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,290	...	...	47,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,422	...	...	39,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	29,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,254	...	...	96,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	155	...	...	40,505	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	3,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	155	...	...	40,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	120	...	...	28,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	68,823	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	72,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	64,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	97,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	85,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,787	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	110	...	...	28,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,912	...	...	95,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,999	...	...	80,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	15,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,281	...	...	91,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	76,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,223	...	...	116,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	97,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	40	25	15	13,580	6,845	6,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,008	32,672	0	29,553	31,076	28,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,216	28,064	0	27,276	28,452	26,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	40	20	20	13,565	6,880	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,296	0	0	43,984	42,686	45,319
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,544	0	0	36,624	35,392	37,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	375	195	175	91,475	45,575	45,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	205	105	100	49,845	24,435	25,405
In the bottom decile	25	15	10	8,285	4,235	4,050
In the second decile	50	25	25	10,495	4,825	5,675
In the third decile	50	25	20	10,540	5,135	5,405
In the fourth decile	20	10	15	10,430	5,175	5,255
In the fifth decile	55	30	25	10,085	5,065	5,020
In the top half of the distribution	165	90	75	41,635	21,135	20,495
In the sixth decile	50	25	25	9,470	4,750	4,720
In the seventh decile	65	35	30	9,230	4,685	4,545
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	8,435	4,290	4,145
In the ninth decile	10	10	5	7,740	3,920	3,820
In the top decile	0	0	0	6,760	3,500	3,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	375	200	175	90,190	44,920	45,265
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	13,970	7,220	6,750
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	4,220	2,185	2,030
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	53,025	26,270	26,755
65 years and over	70	40	35	23,190	11,430	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	12,800	6,190	6,610
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	2,535	1,310	1,225
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	815	415	400
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	7,570	3,725	3,845
65 years and over	20	5	10	2,695	1,155	1,540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	10.0	12.5	18.1	18.1	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	10.0	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	28.6	12.5	28.6	11.6	10.1	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	4,195	2,245	1,950
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	700	360	335
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	225	110	110
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	3,200	1,735	1,465
65 years and over	0	0	0	300	150	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.5	0.0	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3	5.0	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	4.3	5.0	6.0	6.6	5.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	325	170	155	91,475	45,570	45,905
Official languages	325	170	155	91,390	45,530	45,860
English	50	25	25	91,360	45,520	45,840
French	325	165	155	5,155	2,050	3,105
Non-official languages	10	0	0	5,955	2,965	2,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	125	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,830	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	145	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	4,435	2,245	2,195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	500	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	850	445	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	365	150	220
Russian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	30	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	80	65	10
Dutch	0	0	0	430	225	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,595	750	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	380	230	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	95	75
Romanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Spanish	10	0	10	630	280	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	190	70	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	40	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	450	235	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	170	65	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	145	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	325	170	155	91,475	45,570	45,905
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	325	170	155	90,015	44,860	45,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	14,245	7,335	6,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	135	125	75,770	37,525	38,245
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,460	705	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	325	170	155	91,475	45,575	45,905
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	325	170	155	84,240	41,950	42,290
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	7,150	3,590	3,560
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,880	2,505	2,370
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	615	310	300
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	530	270	255
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	795	370	420
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	310	150	160
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	485	220	265
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	330	120	210
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	85	35	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	7,150	3,590	3,565
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,085	590	490
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,550	885	670
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,965	900	1,065
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,145	1,055	1,090
45 years and over	0	0	0	400	160	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,150	3,585	3,565
Americas	0	0	0	1,030	480	555
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	40	25	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	720	300	425
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	105	40
Europe	0	0	0	5,230	2,705	2,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	60	25	30
France	0	0	0	50	25	20
Germany	0	0	0	960	500	465
Greece	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hungary	0	0	0	160	95	65
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italy	0	0	0	195	130	65
Netherlands	0	0	0	390	235	155
Poland	0	0	0	245	100	145
Portugal	0	0	0	95	55	40
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	730	395	335
Africa	0	0	0	195	95	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20
Asia	0	0	0	585	250	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	130	40	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	95	55	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	105	35	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	105	65	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	330	120	205
Americas	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	165	55	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	25
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	325	170	155	91,475	45,570	45,905
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	7,605	3,825	3,770
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	10	13,190	6,570	6,620
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	315	170	150	70,685	35,175	35,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	2,335	1,100	1,230
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	470	315	155
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	580	220	360
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,105	435	660
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	170	115	60
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	325	165	155	91,475	45,575	45,905
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	4,675	2,375	2,305
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	4,530	2,295	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	3,105	1,530	1,580
Métis	0	0	0	1,400	750	650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	40	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	325	170	155	86,800	43,195	43,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	325	170	155	91,475	45,575	45,905
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	2,540	1,280	1,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	155	88,935	44,290	44,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	325	170	155	91,475	45,570	45,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	1,445	680	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,250	560	690
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	160	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	0	5,020	2,390	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	4,900	2,330	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,375	1,580	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	1,495	735	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	315	155	155	85,015	42,500	42,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	325	170	155	91,475	45,575	45,900
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	1,645	765	880
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese	0	0	0	265	100	165
Black	0	0	0	455	235	220
Filipino	0	0	0	160	50	110
Latin American	0	0	0	80	55	25
Arab	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	90	30	60
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	325	170	155	89,830	44,805	45,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	325	170	155	91,475	45,570	45,900
North American Aboriginal origins	15	15	0	6,465	3,070	3,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	4,765	2,215	2,550
Inuit	0	0	0	40	30	15
Métis	10	10	0	1,790	900	890
Other North American origins	245	125	120	32,995	16,670	16,330
Acadian	0	0	0	100	40	55
American	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Canadian	245	125	125	32,090	16,255	15,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	105	60	45	73,450	36,335	37,115
British Isles origins	25	10	15	58,775	28,850	29,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	10	39,000	18,985	20,010
Irish	25	15	10	23,855	11,465	12,395
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	10	10	10	25,160	12,030	13,130
Welsh	0	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,415
French origins	90	60	30	11,035	5,115	5,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	90	60	30	11,015	5,095	5,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	10	18,015	8,760	9,255
Austrian	0	0	0	485	220	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,980	2,420	2,555
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	10	0	10	12,795	6,185	6,610
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	920	440	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,150	1,445	1,705
Danish	0	0	0	620	300	330
Finnish	0	0	0	950	430	525
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	90	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	735	330	410
Swedish	0	0	0	710	340	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	7,290	3,645	3,640
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	25	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	290	160	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,105	555	560
Latvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,595	1,330	1,265
Romanian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Russian	0	0	0	735	315	420
Slovak	0	0	0	160	95	65
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,410	1,160	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	0	0	0	5,460	2,855	2,600
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	235	120	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	335	160	170
Italian	0	0	0	3,485	1,845	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	335	175	155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	500	275	225
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	0	0	0	425	215	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	395	225	170
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	210	125	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	135	80	50
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	515	255	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	325	150	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	400	210	190
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	135	65	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	90	30	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	165	100	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	150	90	55
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,335	605	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	290	150	145
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	240	125	120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	825	340	485
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	0	0	0	370	145	225
Filipino	0	0	0	200	55	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	65	45	20
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	50	60
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australian	0	0	0	60	25	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	145	...	...	40,505	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	33,045	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	7,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	39,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	145	...	...	40,505	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	16,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	7,270	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	6,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	12,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	40,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	39,460	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	10,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	11,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	6,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	4,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	36,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	23,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	145	...	...	40,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	3,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	4,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	7,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	9,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	8,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	145	...	...	39,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	29,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	9,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	32,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.7	...	...	52.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	605	...	...	964	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	636	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,260	...	...	299,122	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,362	...	...	389,302	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	7,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	265	140	125	79,850	39,585	40,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	55	15,450	8,270	7,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	10	20	24,155	11,425	12,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	40,250	19,890	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	7,925	5,900	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	30	35	3,660	2,355	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	4,265	3,545	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	18,730	7,825	10,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,510	675	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	12,080	5,485	6,595
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	8,645	3,710	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	920	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	435	290	145
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,830	920	910
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	175	105	80	47,660	23,420	24,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	6,240	3,670	2,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	15	15	14,560	7,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	26,865	12,720	14,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	25	4,945	3,720	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	25	25	2,290	1,505	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	2,650	2,215	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	10	13,130	5,420	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	765	340	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	8,025	3,240	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	5,900	2,330	3,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	625	225	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	265	145	120
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,135	490	645
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	270	140	130	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	160	85	75	39,600	19,700	19,905
Education	15	0	15	2,970	815	2,160
13. Education	15	0	15	2,975	815	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	275	195	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,160	410	750
Humanities	10	0	0	1,845	760	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	410	90	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	505	220	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	265	160	105
54. History	0	0	0	295	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,325	1,295	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	325	125	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,080	50	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	725	215	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	25	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	650	175	470
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,360	680	675
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	6,790	2,500	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	740	115	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	6,030	2,380	3,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	965	535	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	475	220	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	185	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	230	180	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	750	370	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	510	285	225
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	9,260	8,860	400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	230	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	820	745	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,685	1,570	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	2,630	2,595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,705	2,640	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,140	1,085	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,425	1,035	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	590	380	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	835	655	185
Health and related fields	15	0	15	7,090	1,330	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	720	355	365
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	6,290	910	5,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	65	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	3,390	1,790	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	1,665	385	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	935	690	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	770	690	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	180	100	80	47,660	23,420	24,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	90	55	35	20,800	10,705	10,095
Education	10	0	10	1,710	400	1,310
13. Education	10	0	10	1,710	400	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	980	355	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	825	245	585
Humanities	0	0	0	1,125	450	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	280	50	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	280	135	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	90	70
54. History	0	0	0	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,080	795	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	855	30	820
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	550	105	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	20	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	885	460	430
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	4,455	1,530	2,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	550	80	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	3,910	1,450	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	630	310	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	365	170	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	495	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	360	205	160
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	6,065	5,740	325
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	155	45
14. Engineering	0	10	0	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,160	1,065	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	1,745	1,720	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,740	1,675	60
48. Precision production	0	10	0	775	735	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,105	765	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	440	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	665	495	170
Health and related fields	10	0	0	4,735	875	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	565	265	300
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	4,130	575	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,485	1,240	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,255	290	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	525	450	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	265	140	125	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	90	75	39,600	19,695	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	50	50	40,245	19,885	20,365
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	55	37,560	18,505	19,050
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	50	35,820	17,695	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,685	1,380	1,310
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	795	395	400
Philippines	0	0	0	70	20	55
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	560	285	280
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	10	35
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	1,160	635	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	100	80	47,660	23,420	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	20,800	10,705	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	45	45	26,860	12,715	14,145
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	45	25,540	12,135	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	85	45	40	24,380	11,555	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	10	1,160	575	580
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,325	585	740
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	425	190	230
Philippines	0	0	0	65	20	45
India	0	0	0	45	25	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	220	110	105
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	0	30
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	530	230	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	270	140	125	79,850	39,585	40,265
In the labour force	155	90	65	46,155	24,320	21,830
Employed	155	90	65	42,460	22,160	20,300
Unemployed	0	0	0	3,695	2,160	1,530
Not in the labour force	110	50	60	33,695	15,260	18,435
Participation rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	57.8	61.4	54.2
Employment rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	53.2	56.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	8.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	265	140	125	79,850	39,585	40,265
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	110	40	65	30,060	13,370	16,690
Worked	160	100	65	49,790	26,215	23,575
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	130	75	50	24,000	13,710	10,290
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	35	20	10	25,790	12,505	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	47.2	45.4	50.0	41.5	41.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	160	95	70	46,155	24,320	21,830
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	620	315	310
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	65	45,530	24,010	21,525
Employee	150	85	65	37,700	18,990	18,710
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	0	7,830	5,025	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	90	70	46,155	24,320	21,835
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	620	310	310
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	65	45,535	24,010	21,525
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	5,100	3,150	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	5,600	1,360	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	1,875	1,485	390
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	3,055	560	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	4,570	1,315	3,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,130	410	715
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	10	11,475	4,335	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	9,765	9,145	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	1,315	1,020	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	1,645	1,230	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	160	90	70	46,155	24,320	21,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	620	310	310
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	155	95	65	45,530	24,015	21,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	550	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	270	250	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	415	365	45
23 Construction	10	0	0	6,760	6,025	735
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	2,865	2,175	695
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	1,045	750	300
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	10	6,810	2,970	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	1,655	1,200	455
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	575	285	290
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	880	285	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,090	585	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,260	1,145	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,360	1,395	970
61 Educational services	10	0	0	2,505	655	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	20	5,375	760	4,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,510	895	615
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	4,015	1,525	2,495
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	1,895	945	945
91 Public administration	15	0	10	2,695	1,405	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	155	90	60	42,460	22,165	20,300
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,060	1,995	2,065
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	120	65	60
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	7,365	5,715	1,655
Worked at usual place	135	75	60	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	10	15,340	6,680	8,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	50	9,530	4,410	5,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	5,915	3,220	2,700
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	155	90	60	38,285	20,105	18,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	65	55	32,410	17,235	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,855	1,385	1,470
Public transit	25	25	0	305	140	170
Walked	0	0	0	2,105	935	1,175
Bicycle	0	0	0	180	140	40
Other method	10	10	0	420	260	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	155	90	65	38,280	20,100	18,180
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	25	14,485	6,465	8,020
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	35	12,260	6,170	6,085
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	6,310	3,775	2,535
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,330	1,485	840
60 minutes and over	35	35	0	2,900	2,205	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	150	90	60	38,285	20,105	18,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	2,385	1,765	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	6,685	4,715	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	15	11,635	6,695	4,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	9,270	3,410	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	3,810	1,385	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	10	4,490	2,140	2,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	165	100	70	51,175	26,890	24,290
Single responses	170	100	70	51,010	26,815	24,200
Official languages	170	100	70	50,970	26,790	24,180
English	0	0	0	50,850	26,765	24,090
French	165	100	60	115	30	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	165	75	90
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	100	70	51,180	26,890	24,290
None	140	90	55	50,425	26,610	23,815
English	20	10	10	85	30	60
French	0	0	10	430	130	295
Non-official language	0	0	0	225	115	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	160	95	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	315	165	150	90,815	45,220	45,600
Non-movers	260	130	130	80,800	40,455	40,345
Movers	55	35	20	10,015	4,765	5,255
Non-migrants	0	0	0	3,875	1,750	2,135
Migrants	50	35	15	6,140	3,015	3,120
Internal migrants	50	35	10	5,980	2,970	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	5,615	2,775	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	360	200	165
External migrants	0	0	0	155	50	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	315	165	150	87,910	43,790	44,120
Non-movers	205	100	100	58,560	29,415	29,145
Movers	105	60	45	29,350	14,375	14,975
Non-migrants	25	10	15	12,035	5,760	6,280
Migrants	85	45	35	17,310	8,615	8,695
Internal migrants	85	45	35	16,785	8,370	8,415
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	35	16,005	7,955	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	785	415	365
External migrants	0	0	0	525	245	280

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 28, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario