Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	373	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	354	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	177	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	154	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.4	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	68.71	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	375	195	175	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	70	40	35	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	20	15	10	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	230	125	105	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	25	15	10	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	25	10	10	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	10	10	0	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	70	35	35	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	25	10	10	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	5	5	5	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	405	95	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	20.5	20.0	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	61.3	64.1	60.0	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	18.7	17.9	20.0	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	2.9	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	43.2	43.2	43.3	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	45.2	46.0	44.8	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	155	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	150	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	375	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	300	160	140	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	210	105	105	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	135	70	65	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	80	40	40	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	90	55	35	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	65	50	15	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	5	5	5	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	10	0	10	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	20	5	15	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	115	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	115	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50	30	20	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	155	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	60	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	370	195	175	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	0	0	0	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	325	170	155	295	125	170
English and French	55	30	20	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	375	200	175	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	0	0	0	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	370	200	175	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	0	0	0	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	370	195	175	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	375	200	175	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	375	200	175	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	5	0	0	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	370	200	175	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	490	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	910	475	435
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	550	170	375
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	0	0	0	100	60	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	535	235	295
Russian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	110	50	55
Dutch	0	0	0	945	465	485
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	0	0	0	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,305	695	615
Bengali	0	0	0	190	100	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	100	100
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	110	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	345	195	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	665	340	325
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,765	865	905
Romanian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	220	240
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	320	140	180
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	0	0	0	760	340	420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	375	195	175	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	375	200	175	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	375	200	175	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	0	0	0	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	375	200	175	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	465	225	240
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	175	70	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	390	180	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	65	85
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	620	300	320
Bengali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,280	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	700	325	370
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	770	370	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	525	260	270
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	375	195	175	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	370	190	175	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	5	0	0	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	0	0	0	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	80	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	305	160	140	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	135	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	39,296	21,120	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	295	155	140	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	32,896	20,736	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	140	105	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,269	37,504	22,080	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225	115	110	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,832	9,792	8,048	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	120	85	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	41,664	24,256	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	265	135	130	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	135	125	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,774	50,870	30,185	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	135	125	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,090	41,093	26,745	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	125	100	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,904	47,519	28,204	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	95	95	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,552	10,076	11,021	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	110	85	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,386	50,029	27,928	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	265	135	130	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	75	50	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	44,349	49,610	37,048	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	50,973	58,471	40,257	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.2	82.5	69.6	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	70.6	73.9	63.5	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.6	17.2	28.4	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	300	160	140	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	5	5	0	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	295	160	135	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	98.3	100.0	96.4	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	25	20	15	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	0	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	300	160	140	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	295	155	140	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	98.3	96.9	100.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	30	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	40	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	20	20	5	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	15	5	0	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	305	160	140	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	95	40	55	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	205	120	90	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	67.2	75.0	64.3	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	150	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,600	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,984	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	145	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,994	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,290	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,422	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,254	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,500	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	155	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	155	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	120	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,496	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,288	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	110	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,912	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,999	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,281	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,908	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,223	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,796	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	40	25	15	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,008	32,672	0	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,216	28,064	0	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	40	20	20	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	47,296	0	0	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,544	0	0	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	375	195	175	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	205	105	100	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	25	15	10	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	50	25	25	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	50	25	20	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	20	10	15	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	55	30	25	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	165	90	75	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	50	25	25	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	65	35	30	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	10	10	5	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	0	0	0	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	375	200	175	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	85	50	40	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	25	15	15	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	215	115	100	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	70	40	35	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	20	5	10	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	10.0	12.5	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	8.7	10.0	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	28.6	12.5	28.6	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	0	0	0	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.5	0.0	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.3	4.3	5.0	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	325	170	155	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	325	170	155	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	50	25	25	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	325	165	155	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	10	0	0	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	695	220	475
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	230	100	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	705	310	395
Russian	0	0	0	445	215	235
Serbian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dutch	0	0	0	1,030	465	560
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	0	0	0	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,785	950	835
Bengali	0	0	0	245	145	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	160	155
Hindi	0	0	0	805	430	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	0	25
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	545	305	235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	295	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Spanish	10	0	10	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Japanese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	115	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	300	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Estonian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Finnish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	325	170	155	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	325	170	155	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	40	30	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	135	125	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	325	170	155	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	325	170	155	165,925	80,740	85,180
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	0	0	0	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	0	0	0	115	50	70
Colombia	0	0	0	70	20	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	185	95	95
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	60
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	90
Mexico	0	0	0	135	60	75
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	60	60
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	390	200	190
Europe	0	0	0	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatia	0	0	0	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germany	0	0	0	1,015	380	630
Greece	0	0	0	205	130	75
Hungary	0	0	0	100	50	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	170	85	80
Italy	0	0	0	495	255	240
Netherlands	0	0	0	915	455	460
Poland	0	0	0	430	215	210
Portugal	0	0	0	1,355	690	670
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	30	90
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	980	425	555
Africa	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Algeria	0	0	0	40	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	270	155	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	480	240	235
Asia	0	0	0	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	70	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	990	425	560
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	145	70	75
India	0	0	0	830	410	420
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	305	175	135
Iraq	0	0	0	85	50	35
Japan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	355	175	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	200	185
Philippines	0	0	0	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,780	845	935
Americas	0	0	0	320	170	150
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	70	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	30	20
Europe	0	0	0	255	120	135
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	30	35
Africa	0	0	0	220	110	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	0	0	0	985	440	545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	195	80	115
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	150	70	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	325	170	155	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	10	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	315	170	150	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	3,270	1,310	1,960
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	325	165	155	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	325	170	155	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	325	170	155	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	325	170	155	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	325	170	155	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	0	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	15	0	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	315	155	155	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	325	170	155	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	12,890	6,425	6,460
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	0	0	0	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	0	0	0	895	350	540
Latin American	0	0	0	995	435	560
Arab	0	0	0	1,050	570	480
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	585	275	305
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	460	255	205
Korean	0	0	0	530	270	265
Japanese	0	0	0	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	195	105	90
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	530	285	240
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	325	170	155	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	325	170	155	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	15	15	0	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	0	0	0	120	55	65
Métis	10	10	0	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	245	125	120	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	0	0	0	465	245	225
American	0	0	0	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	245	125	125	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	105	60	45	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	25	10	15	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	10	10	10	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	25	15	10	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	10	10	10	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	0	0	0	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	90	60	30	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	90	60	30	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	10	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Dutch	0	0	0	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	10	0	10	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	0	0	0	1,405	660	745
Finnish	0	0	0	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	315	160	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,395	695	700
Swedish	0	0	0	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	220	85	135
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,370	700	665
Latvian	0	0	0	250	85	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	330	170	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	0	0	0	650	345	305
Russian	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Slovak	0	0	0	395	190	205
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Southern European origins	0	0	0	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	190	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Italian	0	0	0	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	900	445	455
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	115	50	55
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Chilean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombian	0	0	0	130	40	95
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	155	75	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	0	30
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	200	100	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	110	35	75
African origins	0	0	0	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	430	200	230
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	60	35	20
North African origins	0	0	0	825	400	425
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	50	15	30
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Libyan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	540	285	250
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	0
South African	0	0	0	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	575	275	300
Asian origins	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	410	230	180
Armenian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	615	360	250
Iraqi	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israeli	0	0	0	70	25	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	370	200	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Syrian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	30	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	430	225	205
Punjabi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Tamil	0	0	0	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Chinese	0	0	0	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	0	0	0	1,035	410	625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Japanese	0	0	0	280	125	155
Karen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	565	285	280
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	365	205	165
Australian	0	0	0	250	155	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	145	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	130	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	145	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	145	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	70	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	145	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	145	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	145	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	145	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	145	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	145	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	145	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	80	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	145	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	145	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.7	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	605	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	636	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,260	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,362	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	265	140	125	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	75	55	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	10	20	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	30	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	30	35	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	15	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	175	105	80	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	15	15	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	35	25	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	25	25	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	10	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	10	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	270	140	130	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	160	85	75	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	15	0	15	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	15	0	15	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	10	0	0	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	580	345	235
54. History	0	0	0	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	870	165	705
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	455	315	135
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	655	440	215
Health and related fields	15	0	15	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	770	730	40
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	180	100	80	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	90	55	35	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	10	0	10	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	10	0	10	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	0	0	0	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	355	205	150
54. History	0	0	0	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	695	130	570
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	35	0	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	355	240	115
14. Engineering	0	10	0	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	0	10	0	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	525	335	180
Health and related fields	10	0	0	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	600	565	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	265	140	125	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	90	75	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	50	50	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	100	50	55	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	50	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	8,730	4,425	4,310
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	0	0	0	365	75	290
India	0	0	0	465	225	235
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,715	1,030	680
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	415	215	195
France	0	0	0	135	75	55
Other	0	0	0	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	100	80	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	35	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	90	45	45	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	85	45	45	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	85	45	40	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	10	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,550	2,645	2,905
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Philippines	0	0	0	270	55	215
India	0	0	0	340	155	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	760	465	300
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	355	190	165
France	0	0	0	80	50	30
Other	0	0	0	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	270	140	125	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	155	90	65	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	155	90	65	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	0	0	0	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	110	50	60	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	57.4	64.3	52.0	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	265	140	125	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	110	40	65	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	160	100	65	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	130	75	50	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	35	20	10	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	47.2	45.4	50.0	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	160	95	70	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	65	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	150	85	65	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	0	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	90	70	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	2,075	1,080	990
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	65	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	30	15	10	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	20	0	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	160	90	70	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	155	95	65	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	180	165	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	795	640	150
23 Construction	10	0	0	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	30	25	10	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	10	0	0	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	20	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	15	0	10	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	155	90	60	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	135	75	60	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	70	65	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	10	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	50	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	25	0	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	155	90	60	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	65	55	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	25	25	0	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	0	0	0	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,405	860	545
Other method	10	10	0	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	155	90	65	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	25	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	80	40	35	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	35	35	0	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	150	90	60	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	30	15	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	25	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	35	10	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	165	100	70	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	170	100	70	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	170	100	70	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	0	0	0	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	165	100	60	815	245	575
Non-official languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	755	370	380
English and French	0	0	0	525	260	265
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	100	70	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	140	90	55	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	20	10	10	710	245	465
French	0	0	10	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	0	0	0	655	360	290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	640	360	275
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	315	165	150	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	260	130	130	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	55	35	20	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	0	0	0	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	50	35	15	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	50	35	10	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	50	35	15	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,880	930	945
External migrants	0	0	0	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	315	165	150	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	205	100	100	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	105	60	45	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	25	10	15	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	85	45	35	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	85	45	35	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	85	45	35	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	0	0	0	3,780	1,860	1,920

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, PE [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 27, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Hélène-de-Mancebourg, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario