Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Corne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	La Corne, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , La Corne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : La Corne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	719	...	...	153,030	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	700	...	...	149,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	318	...	...	76,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	294	...	...	71,357	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.3	...	...	131.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	310.54	...	...	1,162.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	720	375	340	153,030	74,355	78,675
0 to 14 years	145	75	65	21,495	11,155	10,345
0 to 4 years	50	25	25	7,080	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	7,535	3,930	3,610
10 to 14 years	45	25	15	6,875	3,555	3,320
15 to 64 years	480	250	230	97,105	48,070	49,030
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	7,560	3,780	3,775
20 to 24 years	45	25	25	9,745	4,815	4,930
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	8,735	4,410	4,320
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	8,690	4,380	4,315
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	8,975	4,555	4,420
40 to 44 years	50	20	25	7,845	3,930	3,910
45 to 49 years	45	25	15	8,605	4,255	4,355
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	11,750	5,710	6,040
55 to 59 years	75	35	45	13,000	6,305	6,695
60 to 64 years	50	30	20	12,200	5,930	6,270
65 years and over	90	50	45	34,430	15,130	19,300
65 to 69 years	45	20	20	10,765	5,250	5,515
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	8,590	4,040	4,550
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	5,950	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	4,470	1,795	2,670
85 years and over	5	5	5	4,655	1,450	3,205
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	3,010	1,070	1,940
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,310	325	980
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	290	55	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	50	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.0	19.1	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.7	67.6	63.5	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	12.5	13.3	13.2	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	0.7	1.3	1.5	3.0	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.9	39.1	44.7	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	40.4	39.3	41.0	47.1	45.2	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	290	...	...	71,355	...	...
Single-detached house	280	...	...	33,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	36,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,610	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	24,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	375	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	295	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	26,945	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	26,415	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	147,285	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	575	300	275	131,530	63,205	68,335
Married or living common law	410	205	205	71,570	35,770	35,805
Married	190	95	95	38,400	19,225	19,175
Living common law	215	105	110	33,175	16,545	16,630
Not married and not living common law	165	95	65	59,960	27,430	32,530
Never married	115	70	45	38,870	20,475	18,395
Separated	15	10	5	1,770	835	935
Divorced	15	15	5	10,535	4,230	6,305
Widowed	20	0	15	8,780	1,890	6,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	220	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	25,370	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	7,950	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	6,415	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	220	...	...	42,140	...	...
Total couple families	200	...	...	34,930	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	5,375	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	34,935	...	...
Couples without children	100	...	...	20,755	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	14,175	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	5,960	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	50	35	34,245	16,500	17,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	295	...	...	71,360	...	...
One-census-family households	215	...	...	41,600	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	100	...	...	20,540	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	120	...	...	21,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	29,490	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	26,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	715	375	345	151,185	73,600	77,585
English only	0	0	0	210	110	100
French only	565	290	275	105,635	48,300	57,335
English and French	145	85	65	45,075	25,065	20,010
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	265	125	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	720	375	340	151,185	73,600	77,585
English	5	0	5	1,760	865	895
French	715	380	340	148,525	72,265	76,260
English and French	0	0	0	650	355	295
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	2,085	1,045	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.7	0.0	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	720	375	340	151,180	73,600	77,580
Single responses	715	380	340	150,145	73,050	77,090
Official languages	715	380	340	146,710	71,335	75,375
English	5	0	5	1,620	785	840
French	710	375	335	145,090	70,555	74,535
Non-official languages	5	0	0	3,430	1,715	1,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,650	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	660	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	660	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,670	800	865
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,275	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	50	55
Romanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Spanish	0	0	0	1,070	500	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	65	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,045	550	490
English and French	0	0	0	625	330	290
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	375	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	715	375	340	151,185	73,600	77,580
Single responses	720	375	340	149,755	72,855	76,900
Official languages	715	380	340	148,080	72,045	76,035
English	5	0	5	1,055	515	540
French	715	375	340	147,025	71,530	75,495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,675	810	865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,585	760	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	220	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	965	460	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	815	390	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	730	350	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	1,425	745	680
English and French	5	0	0	550	290	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	385	365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	715	375	340	151,185	73,600	77,580
None	695	365	330	142,950	69,210	73,735
English	20	10	10	5,235	2,885	2,350
French	0	0	0	1,455	700	755
Non-official language	5	0	0	1,310	680	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,255	655	600
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	570	295	275	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560	295	265	122,310	59,685	62,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,760	49,621	27,840	30,645	36,153	25,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	565	295	265	122,360	59,695	62,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,992	25,472	27,666	31,994	23,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	275	235	106,440	53,520	52,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	49,664	24,160	27,648	33,047	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	405	200	205	98,045	45,565	52,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,280	7,696	6,992	8,362	7,915	8,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	235	195	82,265	42,705	39,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,824	51,456	27,200	28,653	32,580	25,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	625	325	300	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	315	290	122,135	59,640	62,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,103	52,969	32,295	38,816	45,327	32,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605	320	290	122,175	59,640	62,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,437	42,306	27,913	32,525	37,207	28,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	540	295	250	106,410	53,450	52,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,018	51,408	30,851	36,268	43,281	29,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445	230	215	98,010	45,670	52,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,741	7,470	8,028	8,994	8,534	9,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	255	225	82,265	42,660	39,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,599	53,486	30,079	36,222	41,166	30,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	630	330	300	125,810	61,225	64,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	255	160	100	34,865	19,010	15,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	52,513	52,596	40,045	44,518	49,705	39,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	51,809	56,316	44,688	52,107	58,132	44,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.5	88.6	79.7	81.4	85.5	75.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.2	80.2	68.8	63.0	65.1	60.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.2	10.5	20.4	18.6	14.5	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	575	300	275	125,815	61,225	64,590
Without total income	15	5	10	3,505	1,535	1,965
With total income	560	295	265	122,310	59,690	62,625
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.3	96.4	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	45	14,375	5,955	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	95	35	60	25,785	9,835	15,950
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	19,905	8,780	11,120
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	16,890	8,395	8,495
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	20	14,370	7,410	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	15	9,705	5,460	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	50	30	15	6,235	3,680	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	4,870	2,925	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	2,980	1,815	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	1,955	1,395	565
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	5,245	4,035	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	3,745	2,855	890
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	1,500	1,185	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	575	300	270	125,810	61,220	64,585
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	3,450	1,530	1,925
With after-tax income	560	295	265	122,360	59,690	62,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.3	98.1	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	15,185	6,085	9,105
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	60	26,875	10,375	16,500
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	55	24,310	11,170	13,135
$30,000 to $39,999	95	45	50	21,105	10,820	10,285
$40,000 to $49,999	70	55	20	14,250	7,885	6,365
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	8,325	4,945	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	5,150	3,090	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	5	2,715	1,945	770
$80,000 and over	15	20	0	4,435	3,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	1,540	1,140	395
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	915	705	210
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	1,975	1,530	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	575	295	275	125,810	61,225	64,590
Without employment income	145	60	80	43,545	18,520	25,025
With employment income	430	235	195	82,265	42,700	39,565
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.7	70.9	65.4	69.7	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	11,500	6,115	5,380
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	15	6,735	2,890	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	13,105	5,730	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	11,195	5,185	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	40	10,610	5,185	5,425
$40,000 to $49,999	35	30	5	8,145	4,220	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	10	5,955	3,405	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	4,125	2,410	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	3,735	2,210	1,530
$80,000 and over	60	50	5	7,160	5,355	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	1,970	1,290	680
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	1,460	1,080	380
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	3,725	2,980	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	295	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,568	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,512	...	...	45,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	26,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	26,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,480	...	...	25,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	230	...	...	44,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	71,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	62,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	310	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,111	...	...	66,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,152	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	26,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,942	...	...	34,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,702	...	...	29,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	85,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	71,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	295	...	...	71,355	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	3,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	4,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	4,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	4,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	4,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	4,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	3,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	295	...	...	71,360	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	4,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	4,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	4,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	7,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	5,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	4,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	4,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	2,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	225	...	...	42,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	72,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	63,078	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	20,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,624	...	...	65,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,808	...	...	56,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,248	...	...	105,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	88,737	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	245	...	...	42,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	86,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	72,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,503	...	...	77,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,797	...	...	64,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,305	...	...	117,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	96,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,136	...	...	53,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,896	...	...	47,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	45	30	31,885	15,440	16,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,384	47,104	27,200	25,017	27,744	23,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,096	39,040	24,384	23,733	25,469	22,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	65	35	30	31,905	15,400	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,942	0	36,225	33,216	35,941	30,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,702	0	31,229	28,413	30,052	26,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	715	380	340	147,280	72,365	74,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	345	175	170	91,320	43,755	47,570
In the bottom decile	40	25	15	16,175	7,835	8,340
In the second decile	55	30	25	19,180	8,430	10,750
In the third decile	70	25	40	19,450	9,385	10,065
In the fourth decile	70	35	35	18,805	9,270	9,535
In the fifth decile	120	65	55	17,715	8,830	8,885
In the top half of the distribution	375	200	175	55,960	28,610	27,350
In the sixth decile	105	55	50	15,710	7,940	7,775
In the seventh decile	100	60	45	13,785	7,040	6,750
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	11,525	5,850	5,675
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	8,595	4,470	4,125
In the top decile	45	20	25	6,345	3,315	3,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	720	375	340	147,280	72,365	74,920
0 to 17 years	165	90	80	25,675	13,275	12,400
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	8,570	4,455	4,115
18 to 64 years	465	240	220	92,005	45,380	46,625
65 years and over	90	50	40	29,600	13,710	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	35	25	25,830	11,810	14,020
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	4,315	2,285	2,030
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,425	770	655
18 to 64 years	45	25	15	15,245	7,255	7,990
65 years and over	15	5	5	6,265	2,270	4,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	9.3	7.4	17.5	16.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	5.6	6.3	16.8	17.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	10.4	6.8	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	16.7	10.0	12.5	21.2	16.6	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	15	10	12,825	6,390	6,430
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,070	1,115	955
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	685	400	285
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	10,030	4,990	5,040
65 years and over	0	0	0	720	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	4.0	2.9	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.1	8.4	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	9.0	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	4.2	2.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.1	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	740	390	355	147,280	72,365	74,920
Official languages	740	385	355	147,075	72,280	74,795
English	175	120	60	44,750	24,950	19,790
French	740	385	355	146,905	72,170	74,730
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,950	3,710	4,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	95	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	235	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	235	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,715	3,620	4,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,005	595	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	955	560	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	950	555	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	95	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,420	2,380	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	235	105	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	325	170	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,745	2,035	2,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	105	100
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	4,335	1,825	2,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	515	295	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	45	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	65	50	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	45	125
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	115	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	90	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	740	385	355	147,285	72,365	74,920
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	730	380	350	144,640	70,910	73,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130	70	65	25,200	13,010	12,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	600	315	285	119,440	57,900	61,535
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	2,645	1,455	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	740	385	355	147,280	72,365	74,915
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	720	380	345	141,745	69,540	72,205
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	15	4,800	2,375	2,430
Before 1981	0	0	10	655	345	315
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	330	150	180
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	575	280	295
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	1,890	870	1,010
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	670	250	415
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	10	1,355	725	625
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	735	455	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	0	15	4,805	2,375	2,430
Under 5 years	10	0	10	735	285	445
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	840	405	435
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	825	400	425
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	2,155	1,145	1,010
45 years and over	0	0	0	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	0	15	4,800	2,375	2,430
Americas	0	0	10	1,465	670	795
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	35
Colombia	0	0	0	590	235	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	125	35	85
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	185	160
Europe	0	0	0	1,335	650	685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	10	10	0	710	350	360
Germany	0	0	0	55	30	30
Greece	0	0	0	55	50	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	40	25	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	10	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	115	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,350	790	560
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	65
Egypt	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	305	170	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	860	500	360
Asia	10	0	0	655	270	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	225	60	165
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	1,350	725	630
Americas	0	0	0	315	140	175
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	140	55	90
Cuba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	25	20
Europe	10	0	10	245	130	115
France	10	0	0	175	100	65
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	580	360	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	115	55
Asia	0	0	0	210	90	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	740	385	355	147,285	72,365	74,915
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	20	0	15	5,820	2,975	2,850
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	10	4,165	2,015	2,150
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	710	370	340	137,295	67,375	69,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	0	10	4,220	2,070	2,150
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	10	0	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	890	590	305
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,015	445	570
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	10	1,210	500	710
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,060	525	540
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	740	385	355	147,285	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	20	15	2,010	965	1,045
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	15	10	1,905	905	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	10	1,115	510	605
Métis	10	0	10	765	380	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	700	365	340	145,270	71,400	73,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	740	385	355	147,280	72,365	74,920
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	810	375	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	740	385	355	146,475	71,995	74,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	740	385	355	147,280	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	1,320	625	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	10	10	1,315	625	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	10	1,185	555	630
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	130	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	20	10	10	3,940	1,885	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	10	10	3,850	1,845	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,355	1,610	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	445	220	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	700	365	330	142,025	69,855	72,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	740	385	350	147,285	72,365	74,915
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,720	2,400	2,320
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese	0	0	0	310	95	215
Black	0	0	0	1,875	990	880
Filipino	0	0	0	50	30	25
Latin American	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Arab	0	0	0	785	455	330
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	230	120	105
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	10	0	0	55	30	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	735	385	350	142,560	69,970	72,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	740	385	350	147,285	72,365	74,915
North American Aboriginal origins	40	20	20	5,260	2,505	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	15	15	4,635	2,205	2,430
Inuit	0	0	0	60	20	45
Métis	10	0	0	655	320	335
Other North American origins	600	320	280	116,040	56,595	59,450
Acadian	10	0	10	845	395	455
American	0	0	0	550	260	285
Canadian	585	315	275	112,635	54,910	57,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	10	0	3,460	1,705	1,760
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	200	95	100	45,645	22,805	22,840
British Isles origins	45	10	35	9,100	4,420	4,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	2,115	1,105	1,010
Irish	35	10	25	5,715	2,760	2,955
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15	0	15	2,125	1,040	1,080
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	125	50	75
French origins	130	65	60	36,920	18,450	18,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	300	130	170
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	130	70	60	36,690	18,335	18,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	10	10	2,875	1,375	1,500
Austrian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	555	250	305
Dutch	10	0	0	205	130	70
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	1,765	850	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	325	140	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	250	135	115
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Swedish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	35	20	15	705	330	380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	15	0	265	145	125
Romanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,440	1,285	1,155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	295	160	135
Italian	0	0	0	1,335	685	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	125	95
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	600	310	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	120	60	55
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	590	235	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	95	45	45
Dominican	0	0	0	80	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	325	120	210
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chilean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	750	325	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	160	105	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	40	30	0
African origins	0	0	0	2,515	1,435	1,080
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,065	600	460
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	55	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	155	70	85
North African origins	0	0	0	935	560	380
Algerian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	440	235	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	195	105	85
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	350	190	160
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	345	190	155
Asian origins	10	0	0	1,415	690	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	615	360	255
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	210	115	95
Armenian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	155	90	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	105	20	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	90	20	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	715	310	405
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese	10	0	10	380	120	255
Filipino	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
Owner	280	...	...	42,085	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	29,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,490	...	...
Not condominium	310	...	...	65,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	10,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	22,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	150	...	...	23,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	310	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	24,175	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	13,610	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	8,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	17,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	310	...	...	71,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	310	...	...	71,360	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	70,325	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	17,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	23,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	7,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	40	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	310	...	...	71,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	280	...	...	67,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	210	...	...	47,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	95	...	...	22,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	310	...	...	71,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	3,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	9,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	9,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	12,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	15,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	12,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	5,985	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	305	...	...	71,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	57,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	13,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	12,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	275	...	...	41,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.5	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	7.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	634	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	783	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,639	...	...	170,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	220,691	...	...	186,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	29,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	42.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	504	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	493	...	...	617	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	630	330	300	125,815	61,225	64,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	60	23,170	11,060	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	160	60	95	27,250	12,375	14,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	175	140	75,395	37,790	37,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160	115	50	24,555	15,490	9,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	145	105	45	17,590	9,920	7,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	10	6,965	5,575	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	40	25	24,590	10,535	14,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	0	20	4,685	1,850	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	30	40	21,575	9,915	11,660
Bachelor's degree	50	25	25	14,710	6,470	8,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,455	670	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	785	445	345
Master's degree	15	0	10	3,800	1,835	1,965
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	820	500	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	435	215	220	79,055	39,100	39,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	55	50	9,540	5,045	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	15	60	14,290	6,945	7,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	140	120	55,225	27,115	28,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	130	85	45	18,355	11,285	7,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	120	80	45	13,240	7,200	6,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	5,115	4,085	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45	35	10	17,020	7,255	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	25	2,975	1,250	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	25	35	16,875	7,320	9,555
Bachelor's degree	40	20	20	11,475	4,890	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,075	430	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	650	320	330
Master's degree	15	10	10	3,040	1,325	1,720
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	635	355	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	630	330	300	125,815	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	310	150	160	50,420	23,430	26,985
Education	30	10	25	6,495	1,685	4,815
13. Education	35	0	30	6,495	1,685	4,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	2,070	900	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	385	260	120
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,685	635	1,045
Humanities	15	10	10	3,585	1,615	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,830	820	1,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	235	155	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	265	165	100
54. History	0	0	0	240	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	185	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	5,930	1,765	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	730	300	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,375	80	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	635	265	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	255	55	200
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,925	505	1,415
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	895	530	370
Business, management and public administration	35	0	35	16,590	5,510	11,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	975	230	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	10	35	15,610	5,275	10,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	10	2,535	1,485	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	860	395	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	175	135	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	665	320	345
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	680	540	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	95	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	0	1,985	1,275	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	10	0	1,525	1,090	435
25. Library science	0	0	0	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	75	0	18,175	16,935	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	390	245	140
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,040	1,750	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	3,775	3,415	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	3,940	3,845	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	4,450	4,290	160
48. Precision production	15	15	0	3,575	3,395	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	45	10	1,930	1,320	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	995	615	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	35	0	930	710	230
Health and related fields	40	0	25	10,300	2,250	8,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	835	440	395
51. Health professions and related programs	35	10	30	9,195	1,650	7,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	270	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	5,800	3,040	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	3,260	805	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	960	800	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,560	1,415	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	435	215	220	79,060	39,100	39,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	175	70	100	23,835	11,990	11,845
Education	30	0	25	3,975	995	2,985
13. Education	30	0	25	3,980	995	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,540	690	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	290	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,250	495	760
Humanities	10	10	0	2,060	900	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	955	480	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	95	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	75	35
54. History	0	0	0	160	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	75	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	4,660	1,375	3,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	30	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	635	250	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,040	50	990
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	480	195	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	175	40	135
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,550	405	1,150
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	695	405	285
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	12,815	3,985	8,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	705	150	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	30	12,105	3,835	8,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	1,515	900	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	680	295	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	95	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	530	415	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,650	1,060	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,345	955	390
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	55	0	13,150	12,075	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	310	175	135
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,680	1,405	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	2,780	2,475	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,840	2,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	3,095	2,970	130
48. Precision production	0	10	0	2,440	2,290	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,550	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	785	460	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	765	550	215
Health and related fields	25	0	20	7,745	1,755	5,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	645	320	320
51. Health professions and related programs	25	10	20	6,895	1,325	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	105	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	4,565	2,375	2,190
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	10	2,495	565	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	760	615	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,300	1,170	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	630	325	300	125,810	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	150	160	50,415	23,435	26,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	315	175	140	75,395	37,790	37,605
Location of study inside Canada	310	170	135	73,500	36,700	36,795
Same as province or territory of residence	295	160	140	72,540	36,140	36,405
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	955	565	390
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	10	0	1,900	1,085	810
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	195	145	55
Philippines	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	45	35	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	25	35
France	10	10	10	520	290	235
Other	0	0	0	1,035	565	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	435	215	220	79,060	39,100	39,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	75	100	23,835	11,985	11,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	255	140	120	55,225	27,115	28,110
Location of study inside Canada	245	135	110	53,705	26,270	27,435
Same as province or territory of residence	235	125	115	53,010	25,875	27,135
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	695	395	305
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,520	850	675
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	115	85	30
Philippines	0	0	0	25	20	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	40	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	25	30
France	10	0	0	385	215	175
Other	0	0	0	885	470	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	630	330	300	125,815	61,225	64,590
In the labour force	410	225	185	74,190	38,170	36,015
Employed	390	210	185	68,590	34,760	33,835
Unemployed	15	10	0	5,595	3,415	2,180
Not in the labour force	220	105	110	51,630	23,055	28,570
Participation rate	65.1	68.2	61.7	59.0	62.3	55.8
Employment rate	61.9	63.6	61.7	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	3.7	4.4	0.0	7.5	8.9	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	625	325	300	125,815	61,225	64,585
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	170	90	80	48,680	21,525	27,155
Worked	460	240	220	77,135	39,695	37,440
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	260	160	100	35,485	19,350	16,135
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	200	80	120	41,650	20,345	21,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.8	45.6	43.9	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	410	225	185	74,185	38,170	36,015
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	2,030	1,005	1,020
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	405	220	185	72,155	37,160	34,995
Employee	370	195	180	64,780	32,905	31,875
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	35	30	10	7,380	4,255	3,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	410	225	185	74,190	38,170	36,015
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	2,030	1,005	1,020
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	405	220	185	72,155	37,165	34,995
0 Management occupations	40	35	10	6,030	3,840	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	10	40	10,895	3,250	7,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	3,910	3,075	835
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	6,355	1,290	5,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	20	9,090	2,800	6,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	25	15	10	1,685	800	885
6 Sales and service occupations	80	10	75	18,355	7,705	10,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	0	10,990	10,435	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	50	50	0	860	710	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	30	0	3,990	3,255	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	410	220	185	74,185	38,170	36,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,030	1,010	1,020
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	405	220	185	72,155	37,160	34,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	35	0	1,080	750	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	10	140	135	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,000	815	190
23 Construction	20	20	10	4,370	3,915	450
31-33 Manufacturing	50	45	10	8,520	6,755	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,920	1,475	440
44-45 Retail trade	55	30	25	9,715	4,395	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	10	2,790	2,260	530
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,530	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	2,125	805	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	785	490	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	15	3,445	1,965	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,890	1,705	1,185
61 Educational services	30	10	25	5,970	2,035	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	11,375	2,275	9,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,235	655	580
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	15	5,380	2,170	3,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	3,620	1,655	1,960
91 Public administration	15	0	10	4,240	2,060	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	390	210	180	68,595	34,755	33,840
Worked at home	25	15	10	3,810	1,840	1,965
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	35	30	10	5,780	4,325	1,455
Worked at usual place	330	165	165	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330	165	165	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	15	41,860	19,020	22,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	150	65	85	3,830	1,830	2,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	90	55	13,060	7,565	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	90	65	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	370	195	170	64,620	32,805	31,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	325	180	150	56,875	29,125	27,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	2,175	895	1,280
Public transit	10	0	10	1,485	565	915
Walked	15	10	10	2,965	1,480	1,485
Bicycle	0	0	0	515	405	115
Other method	10	10	0	605	340	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	365	195	170	64,620	32,800	31,815
Less than 15 minutes	50	25	25	27,200	12,770	14,435
15 to 29 minutes	65	15	50	24,995	12,415	12,580
30 to 44 minutes	165	90	80	7,995	4,535	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	55	35	15	1,705	1,070	635
60 minutes and over	35	30	0	2,725	2,015	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	370	200	175	64,620	32,805	31,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	40	15	2,510	1,905	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	9,910	6,735	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	165	75	90	23,920	11,760	12,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	25	13,500	5,175	8,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	5,155	1,945	3,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	45	10	9,620	5,285	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	470	250	220	79,135	40,715	38,420
Single responses	455	245	210	77,835	39,980	37,855
Official languages	455	240	210	77,760	39,935	37,825
English	0	0	0	1,105	685	420
French	455	245	210	76,655	39,250	37,405
Non-official languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	1,295	735	560
English and French	15	0	10	1,220	690	535
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	470	245	220	79,135	40,715	38,420
None	400	210	190	68,730	34,370	34,360
English	65	40	30	9,345	5,765	3,585
French	0	0	0	800	470	325
Non-official language	0	0	0	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	740	380	355	145,985	71,685	74,300
Non-movers	690	355	330	127,735	62,810	64,925
Movers	50	20	25	18,245	8,875	9,370
Non-migrants	10	10	0	12,450	6,060	6,385
Migrants	45	15	25	5,795	2,815	2,985
Internal migrants	45	20	25	5,385	2,580	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	45	20	25	5,260	2,505	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	120	75	50
External migrants	0	0	0	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	720	385	340	140,370	68,720	71,650
Non-movers	590	305	285	89,515	44,015	45,500
Movers	125	75	55	50,855	24,705	26,150
Non-migrants	60	35	25	32,825	16,105	16,715
Migrants	70	40	30	18,035	8,595	9,435
Internal migrants	70	40	30	16,235	7,685	8,550
Intraprovincial migrants	70	45	30	15,920	7,530	8,395
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	315	155	155
External migrants	0	0	0	1,800	915	885

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. La Corne, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Francheville, CDR [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Corne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census La Corne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Corne, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec