Census Profile, 2016 Census
Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Val-d'Or, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Val-d'Or, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	32,491	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,862	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,352	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,565	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.2	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,550.70	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	32,490	16,410	16,085	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	5,430	2,815	2,615	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	1,765	870	895	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	1,925	1,045	885	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	1,740	905	840	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	21,715	11,105	10,610	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	1,790	945	845	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	1,940	995	945	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	2,080	1,090	990	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,020	1,080	935	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	1,995	980	1,010	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	1,920	985	940	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	2,690	1,375	1,315	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	2,880	1,430	1,450	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	5,350	2,485	2,860	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	1,885	950	940	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	1,370	660	715	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	920	430	495	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	630	265	365	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	530	185	350	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	385	140	245	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	120	40	80	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	66.8	67.7	66.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	16.5	15.1	17.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.2	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	42.5	41.4	43.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	7,445	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	175	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	595	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,220	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	5,335	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,860	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	795	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,790	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,060	13,595	13,470	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	16,025	8,000	8,025	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	7,520	3,755	3,770	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	8,500	4,240	4,260	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	11,035	5,595	5,445	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	7,530	4,385	3,145	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	320	150	170	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	1,715	745	970	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	1,475	320	1,155	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,230	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	5,250	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	1,790	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,505	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,225	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	7,880	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	3,635	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	4,250	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,345	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	940	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	405	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	4,415	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	3,465	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,390	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,415	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,345	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	110	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,265	3,345	2,920	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	9,100	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,365	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,735	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,405	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,015	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	385	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	32,160	16,280	15,880	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	285	135	145	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	21,245	10,165	11,085	155	65	90
English and French	10,615	5,970	4,645	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	32,160	16,275	15,880	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	1,100	535	565	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	30,905	15,670	15,240	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	135	65	70	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	15	5	5	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,165	575	600	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.5	3.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	32,160	16,280	15,880	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	31,875	16,140	15,740	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	31,160	15,780	15,380	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	880	435	445	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	30,285	15,355	14,935	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	715	355	360	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	235	95	135	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	225	95	130	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	55	70	35	15	15
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	60	10	5	5
Algonquin	95	35	60	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	480	260	225	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	50	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	1,585	875	715
Amharic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Arabic	110	65	45	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	125	105	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	25	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	5	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	65	45	30	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	5	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	5	5	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	50	30	20	1,115	515	600
Russian	5	5	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	5	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5	0	5	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	30	20	15	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	185	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	465	205	260
Dutch	10	5	5	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	20	10	10	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	5	5	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	0	0	5	150	75	75
Hindi	0	5	0	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	30	15	15	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	0	0	5	1,410	645	755
Romanian	15	5	5	295	140	155
Spanish	60	35	30	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	15	5	10	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	10	5	10	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	10	0	5	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	270	100	170
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	285	145	140	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	190	95	90	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	65	30	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	32,160	16,280	15,880	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	31,745	16,055	15,690	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	31,555	15,970	15,585	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	765	375	390	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	30,795	15,595	15,200	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	185	85	100	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	65	25	35	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	60	65	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	820	400	420
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	25	15	10	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	5	285	140	145
Russian	0	0	0	445	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	10	10	5	100	40	60
Spanish	25	15	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	5	0	5	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	415	220	195	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	210	120	90	685	325	360
English and non-official language	45	20	25	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	135	70	65	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	32,160	16,280	15,880	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	29,600	14,945	14,655	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,800	955	845	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	375	190	190	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	315	155	165	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	115	50	70	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	200	105	100	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	45	25	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,375	13,335	13,040	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,665	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,179	28,008	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,780	13,115	12,670	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,684	39,197	25,555	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,000	12,065	10,935	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,084	44,499	24,590	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,455	8,405	10,055	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,889	7,676	7,990	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,435	10,445	8,995	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	48,488	27,016	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,375	13,320	13,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,820	13,125	12,700	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,265	59,172	34,962	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,825	13,120	12,700	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,037	45,973	29,837	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,935	12,005	10,930	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,630	57,881	32,175	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,455	8,515	9,940	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,423	9,582	9,286	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	10,435	9,005	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,202	58,765	33,802	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,375	13,325	13,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,605	4,910	3,700	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,757	60,560	39,856	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,905	72,102	46,051	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.5	79.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.7	67.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.5	20.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,375	13,335	13,040	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	600	220	380	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	25,780	13,115	12,670	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.4	97.2	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,750	1,070	1,680	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,385	1,595	2,790	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	3,795	1,525	2,275	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,315	1,475	1,840	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	2,850	1,400	1,445	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	2,185	1,300	890	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,490	960	530	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	825	490	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	810	545	265	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	620	480	145	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,940	315	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,575	1,360	215	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	680	580	100	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,375	13,335	13,040	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	595	220	375	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	25,785	13,115	12,665	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.4	97.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,085	1,730	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	4,680	1,705	2,975	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,635	1,920	2,710	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,320	2,025	2,290	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,900	1,280	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,340	740	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,395	905	490	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	895	715	180	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	1,790	1,525	265	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	585	505	80	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	370	315	60	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	835	705	125	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,375	13,330	13,040	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	6,940	2,890	4,050	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	19,435	10,440	8,990	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	68.9	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,075	1,010	1,065	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	580	840	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,525	980	1,545	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	875	1,450	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,230	950	1,275	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,920	975	945	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	985	580	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,180	795	380	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	410	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,595	500	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	660	490	170	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	550	435	115	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,680	210	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,601	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,467	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,308	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,104	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,271	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,792	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,432	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,876	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,896	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,232	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	495	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	775	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	760	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	675	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	920	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,360	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,430	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,070	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,100	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	795	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	825	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	665	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	905	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	725	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,845	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,370	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,265	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,708	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,158	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,382	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,485	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,387	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,740	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,310	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,462	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,255	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,768	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,766	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,300	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,877	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,122	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,500	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,727	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,414	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,290	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,922	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,855	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,810	3,125	2,685	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,598	36,807	25,047	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,523	32,046	24,000	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,820	3,215	2,610	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,451	49,463	31,571	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,916	38,959	27,697	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,785	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,680	7,600	8,085	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	2,270	1,075	1,190	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	3,310	1,470	1,845	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	3,315	1,605	1,715	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	3,360	1,680	1,680	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	3,420	1,765	1,655	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	16,110	8,545	7,565	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	3,640	1,920	1,720	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	3,580	1,890	1,695	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	3,580	1,880	1,700	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	2,815	1,515	1,300	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	2,495	1,340	1,150	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	31,790	16,145	15,645	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	6,465	3,370	3,095	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,055	1,080	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	20,530	10,465	10,060	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	4,790	2,300	2,490	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,880	1,760	2,120	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	680	335	345	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,020	1,115	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	1,060	405	660	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	10.9	13.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	11.4	12.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	22.1	17.6	26.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,465	720	745	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	240	125	115	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	90	45	50	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	1,145	575	575	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	75	30	50	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.6	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,785	16,145	15,645	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	31,775	16,135	15,645	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	10,870	6,085	4,785	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	31,475	15,980	15,495	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	1,580	740	845	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	405	180	225	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	405	180	225	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	120	125	120	55	70
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	40	55	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	130	70	60	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	110	15	10	10
Algonquin	170	65	105	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,170	555	615	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	120	70	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	110	60	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	170	110	60	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	30	25	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	0	0	0	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	740	345	395	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	80	55	30	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	80	50	30	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	0	0	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	70	45	25	1,195	540	650
Russian	10	10	0	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	10	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	40	15	30	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	595	290	300
Danish	0	0	0	640	285	355
Dutch	10	0	10	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	30	10	20	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	0	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	20	10	10	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	0	10	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	600	270	325	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	45	25	15	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,765	835	935
Romanian	20	10	10	300	135	170
Spanish	535	235	300	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	10	0	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	70	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	20	10	15	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	10	0	0	280	140	140
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	10	865	320	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	25	10	20	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	15	0	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	10	10	10	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	0	0	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,790	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,445	15,960	15,485	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,415	3,320	3,095	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,030	12,640	12,390	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	180	160	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,785	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,005	15,720	15,280	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	710	365	350	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	200	115	80	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	45	25	25	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	40	15	25	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	195	110	90	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	90	50	40	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	105	55	45	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	225	95	125	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	350	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	135	55	80	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	65	40	25	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	140	70	65	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	350	180	175	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	10	10	0	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	360	350	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	80	45	40	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	15	10	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	20	15	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	0	795	350	440
Peru	0	0	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	1,310	540	770
Europe	245	150	95	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	105	50	55	570	215	360
Germany	35	25	10	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	20	10	10	230	135	90
Hungary	0	0	0	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	480	250	230
Italy	20	20	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	0	0	0	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	20	15	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	15	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	295	150	145	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	80	40	40	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	75	135
Morocco	45	30	20	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	165	85	85	840	410	425
Asia	90	20	70	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,245	585	660
India	0	0	0	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	10	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	220	180
Philippines	30	0	25	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	10	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	225	100	130	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	10	0	10	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	40	20	20	1,235	640	590
France	30	20	10	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	150	60	90	435	210	225
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	15	0	15	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	155	80	75
Asia	30	15	15	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Philippines	20	0	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,790	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	810	430	380	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	855	400	455	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	30,120	15,305	14,810	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	540	265	275	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	175	125	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	145	50	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	110	35	75	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	70	125	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	15	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,790	16,140	15,650	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,540	775	765	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,500	755	750	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,005	450	560	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	480	300	185	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,245	15,365	14,885	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,785	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,015	485	525	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,775	15,655	15,125	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,790	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	405	495	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	745	305	435	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	130	80	55	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,160	585	575	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,140	585	550	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	875	425	450	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	145	85	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,730	15,150	14,575	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,790	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	280	385	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	50	10	40	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	330	145	190	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	30	0	20	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	60	30	30	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	120	70	50	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	0	25	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,095	560	535
Korean	15	10	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,120	15,860	15,265	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,785	16,140	15,645	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,060	990	1,065	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,665	755	910	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	35	15	20	275	125	150
Métis	405	245	165	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	25,315	12,870	12,445	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	90	30	55	550	290	260
American	135	70	65	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	24,560	12,480	12,075	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	740	390	345	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	9,515	4,925	4,595	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	2,220	1,115	1,105	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	505	250	250	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	1,455	715	740	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	520	300	215	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	10	0	0	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	30	20	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	7,110	3,670	3,440	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	35	10	20	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	7,085	3,665	3,420	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	835	420	420	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	70	35	35	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	100	60	40	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	155	85	75	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	480	225	255	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	50	25	20	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	0	0	0	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	15	0	10	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	0	0	0	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	20	15	0	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	440	220	220	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	10	0	10	285	135	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	0	0	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hungarian	35	15	20	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	10	10	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	260	120	140	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	20	15	0	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	25	20	10	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	10	0	0	785	385	400
Ukrainian	80	50	35	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	445	255	190	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	10	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	20	10	10	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	270	155	115	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	0	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	40	25	15	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	100	55	45	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	0	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	45	20	20	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	0	10	0	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	15	15	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	90	30	55	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	20	10	20	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	30	0	25	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	45	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	20	10	15	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	20	10	10	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	305	150	155
African origins	515	260	255	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	155	80	75	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Congolese	10	10	10	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	20	70	35	30
North African origins	225	115	105	885	495	395
Algerian	100	45	55	25	25	0
Berber	65	40	25	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	75	40	30	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	75	30	45	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	15	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	155	80	80
Other African origins	60	25	35	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	295	115	185	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	140	65	75	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	35	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	15	10	10	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	0	0	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	10	10	0	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	10	0	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	70	100
Tamil	0	0	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	145	35	110	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	75	20	55	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	30	10	25	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	10	10	0	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	15	10	10	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	30	10	30	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	10	10	0	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	0	10	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	0	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	9,215	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	5,355	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	895	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	13,665	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,205	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,010	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,180	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,100	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,535	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,935	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,665	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	1,665	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,760	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,515	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	14,325	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	240	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,320	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,920	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,940	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,540	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	710	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	870	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,545	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,025	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,565	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,330	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,145	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,565	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	710	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,195	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,290	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,800	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,270	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,120	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	960	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	220	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,550	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,190	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,360	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,140	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,200	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,983	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	238,933	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,355	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	629	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	679	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,375	13,325	13,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	3,915	3,300	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,345	2,390	2,960	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,815	7,020	6,795	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,715	3,660	2,050	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,350	2,585	1,770	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,365	1,080	285	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,890	1,770	2,120	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	320	560	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,325	1,265	2,060	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	2,490	880	1,615	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	170	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	50	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	410	190	220	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	40	10	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,860	9,120	8,740	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,690	2,065	1,620	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,205	1,485	1,720	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,975	5,565	5,405	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,590	2,845	1,740	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,550	2,030	1,515	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,040	815	225	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,930	1,390	1,545	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	635	260	370	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	1,070	1,745	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	2,085	740	1,345	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	100	135	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	380	170	210	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,375	13,325	13,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,565	6,305	6,260	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,160	220	945	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,165	220	945	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	100	200	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	265	75	190	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	390	165	220	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	135	185	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	865	550	315
54. History	25	15	10	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	220	695	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	30	80	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	255	15	245	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	155	60	95	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	625	255	375
42. Psychology	225	60	170	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	2,985	800	2,180	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	35	250	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,690	765	1,925	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	345	260	85	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	25	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	20	0	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	45	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	195	170	30	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	165	105	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	160	75	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	35	0	25	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,155	3,885	270	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	395	335	60	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,070	115	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	835	820	20	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,145	1,100	45	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	545	520	20	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	385	280	105	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	45	70	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	230	40	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	1,680	260	1,410	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	45	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,565	210	1,360	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	665	560	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	630	145	485	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	230	175	55	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	20	2,110	1,890	220
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,860	9,120	8,745	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,890	3,555	3,340	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	750	145	610	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	755	140	610	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	85	165	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	220	65	155	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	255	105	150	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	80	115	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	530	295	235
54. History	20	10	10	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	155	555	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	65	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	10	185	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	135	45	90	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	535	225	305
42. Psychology	170	30	135	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	95	45	50	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	2,505	645	1,855	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,270	620	1,655	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	195	50	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	15	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	15	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	185	150	30	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	155	100	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	35	0	30	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,365	3,125	240	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	940	545	400
14. Engineering	350	295	60	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	980	890	95	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	655	635	20	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	865	40	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	420	400	15	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	240	75	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	1,350	205	1,150	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	35	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,255	160	1,100	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	965	520	445	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	505	110	390	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	170	135	35	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	25	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,375	13,325	13,055	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,565	6,305	6,260	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,815	7,020	6,795	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,470	6,835	6,635	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	13,010	6,590	6,425	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	455	245	210	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	185	160	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	25	10	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	30	0	25	2,590	810	1,785
India	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,620	645	970
France	95	60	30	300	135	170
Other	180	85	95	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,865	9,120	8,745	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,890	3,555	3,335	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,970	5,565	5,405	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	10,715	5,430	5,280	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	10,340	5,230	5,110	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	370	205	170	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	130	125	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	10	0	15	2,330	705	1,625
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	555	815
France	80	50	30	220	90	130
Other	155	75	80	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,375	13,320	13,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	17,605	9,455	8,150	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	16,540	8,800	7,745	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	1,065	655	410	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	8,770	3,865	4,905	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	66.7	71.0	62.4	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.1	59.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.9	5.0	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,375	13,320	13,055	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,880	3,420	4,465	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	18,495	9,905	8,590	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,710	4,955	3,750	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,785	4,945	4,835	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.8	41.7	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,605	9,455	8,155	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	285	145	140	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,010	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	15,865	8,535	7,330	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,455	775	680	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,605	9,460	8,150	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,305	8,005	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,455	870	585	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,345	610	1,735	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	870	200	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	1,090	170	920	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	460	1,580	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	245	110	130	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,555	2,535	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,185	2,980	205	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	1,190	65	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	490	45	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,605	9,460	8,155	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	145	140	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,320	9,310	8,005	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	240	175	70	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,410	2,125	285	630	555	80
22 Utilities	90	80	10	500	405	95
23 Construction	910	735	175	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	1,130	995	130	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	565	445	120	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	920	1,365	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	800	555	245	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	450	200	250	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	345	100	245	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	110	85	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	825	450	370	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	365	220	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,175	255	915	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,280	370	1,910	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	80	110	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	1,265	480	790	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	500	410	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	660	360	300	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,540	8,800	7,740	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	590	225	360	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	25	25	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	1,295	1,060	240	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	14,635	7,490	7,140	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,635	7,490	7,140	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,485	5,975	6,510	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	920	550	370	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	890	245	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	80	15	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,930	8,550	7,380	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,300	7,190	6,110	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	785	395	385	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	85	45	45	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,115	455	655	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	110	90	15	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	530	370	155	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,930	8,550	7,375	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,875	4,735	5,140	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	3,515	1,920	1,595	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	990	645	350	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	580	430	155	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	970	825	145	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,930	8,550	7,380	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,185	1,065	120	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,265	1,735	525	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,730	2,815	2,915	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,100	1,060	2,040	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,145	395	750	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,505	1,480	1,020	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,960	10,140	8,815	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	18,265	9,765	8,500	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	18,260	9,770	8,500	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	465	265	200	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	17,795	9,500	8,295	660	190	475
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	375	315	1,260	535	725
English and French	670	370	300	430	190	245
English and non-official language	15	0	15	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,955	10,140	8,820	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	14,355	7,700	6,660	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	4,205	2,245	1,955	1,060	370	690
French	295	155	135	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	70	30	40	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	45	25	25	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	20	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	20	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	31,415	15,935	15,480	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	27,180	13,810	13,370	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	4,230	2,125	2,105	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,140	1,565	1,580	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,090	560	525	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	990	510	480	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	920	485	440	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	100	50	50	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,035	15,245	14,790	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	19,205	9,815	9,390	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	10,830	5,425	5,400	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	7,650	3,890	3,765	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	3,180	1,540	1,640	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	2,940	1,415	1,525	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	2,785	1,325	1,455	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	155	90	65	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	235	125	115	13,800	6,475	7,330