Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nord-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Russell [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nord-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			Russell Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Nord-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Nord-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,561	...	...	1,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,579	...	...	1,371r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,179	...	...	691	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,673	...	...	619	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	923.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	747,191.93	...	...	1.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,560	22,770	21,790	1,395	645	745
0 to 14 years	12,270	6,325	5,945	235	105	130
0 to 4 years	4,080	2,030	2,050	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	4,310	2,220	2,095	70	30	40
10 to 14 years	3,885	2,085	1,800	75	30	45
15 to 64 years	28,840	14,725	14,115	775	390	390
15 to 19 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	3,575	1,810	1,770	75	30	40
25 to 29 years	3,325	1,670	1,655	80	45	40
30 to 34 years	3,010	1,495	1,515	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	2,915	1,520	1,395	85	35	45
40 to 44 years	2,785	1,410	1,380	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	75	40	40
50 to 54 years	2,730	1,375	1,360	95	50	40
55 to 59 years	2,505	1,310	1,190	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	1,825	955	870	70	30	40
65 years and over	3,450	1,720	1,730	385	160	225
65 to 69 years	1,365	715	650	90	40	50
70 to 74 years	930	465	470	70	25	45
75 to 79 years	550	265	285	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	390	175	215	50	25	25
85 years and over	210	95	110	110	40	70
85 to 89 years	145	80	65	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	10	0	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.5	27.8	27.3	16.8	16.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.7	64.8	55.6	60.5	52.3
65 years and over	7.7	7.6	7.9	27.6	24.8	30.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.5	7.9	6.2	9.4
Average age of the population	32.0	31.9	32.1	45.3	44.1	46.3
Median age of the population	29.2	29.1	29.3	45.2	43.9	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,675	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,640	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,195	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	305	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,530	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	835	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,675	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	3,030	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	3,555	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	1,970	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	1,890	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	3,235	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,895	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,285	16,445	15,845	1,165	545	615
Married or living common law	17,520	8,800	8,715	705	360	350
Married	9,985	5,055	4,930	615	310	305
Living common law	7,530	3,750	3,785	95	50	45
Not married and not living common law	14,770	7,640	7,125	455	190	265
Never married	12,105	6,600	5,500	240	135	110
Separated	485	240	240	20	10	15
Divorced	1,000	480	520	55	20	35
Widowed	1,185	320	860	135	30	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,545	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	4,585	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	2,570	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,070	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,550	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	8,520	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	4,760	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	3,770	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,020	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	2,180	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	840	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,525	...	...	335	...	...
Couples without children	3,090	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	5,430	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	1,715	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,705	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	1,490	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,370	3,045	2,320	305	140	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,675	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households	9,180	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,765	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,415	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,375	...	...	250	...	...
One-person households	3,030	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	350	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	44,415	22,700	21,715	1,350	635	710
English only	19,360	9,870	9,495	1,310	615	700
French only	10,950	5,510	5,445	0	0	0
English and French	11,130	5,810	5,320	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	2,970	1,510	1,460	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	44,410	22,700	21,715	1,350	635	715
English	20,715	10,500	10,215	1,335	630	710
French	15,395	8,035	7,355	10	10	5
English and French	5,355	2,660	2,690	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,950	1,495	1,455	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,395	11,835	11,560	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	52.7	52.1	53.2	1.1	1.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	44,410	22,700	21,715	1,350	635	715
Single responses	44,110	22,545	21,565	1,315	620	695
Official languages	16,725	8,715	8,010	1,145	535	610
English	2,060	1,060	1,000	1,130	530	605
French	14,665	7,660	7,005	15	5	10
Non-official languages	27,385	13,830	13,560	165	85	85
Aboriginal languages	26,835	13,505	13,330	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15,260	7,675	7,585	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,210	7,655	7,550	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,175	7,640	7,530	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,570	5,830	5,740	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,560	5,820	5,740	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	325	230	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	35	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	305	195	110	80	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	45	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Russian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	160	80	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Spanish	210	140	70	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	155	145	40	10	20
English and French	80	40	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	155	85	75	35	10	20
French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	44,410	22,695	21,715	1,350	635	715
Single responses	44,115	22,550	21,560	1,310	610	700
Official languages	18,255	9,435	8,820	1,270	590	680
English	3,640	1,845	1,790	1,270	590	680
French	14,620	7,590	7,025	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25,860	13,120	12,740	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	25,555	12,930	12,630	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	14,300	7,210	7,090	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	14,290	7,205	7,085	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,285	7,200	7,080	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,260	5,720	5,540	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,255	5,715	5,540	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	185	110	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	145	75	10	5	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	190	135	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	150	155	45	25	15
English and French	75	35	40	5	0	0
English and non-official language	160	80	80	40	25	15
French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	44,410	22,700	21,715	1,350	640	715
None	28,910	14,955	13,955	1,250	590	665
English	12,555	6,285	6,270	25	10	10
French	490	245	245	0	0	0
Non-official language	2,155	1,060	1,095	70	30	40
Aboriginal	1,965	955	1,005	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	100	90	70	35	40
English and French	195	105	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,640	16,035	15,605	1,115	530	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,370	15,370	15,005	1,080	520	560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,276	36,328	32,459	32,992	42,688	25,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,375	15,365	15,005	1,080	515	565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,117	33,558	30,699	29,712	37,184	23,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,755	14,160	13,595	995	490	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,367	31,665	23,671	30,336	42,112	20,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,695	11,300	12,400	795	330	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,152	4,110	9,518	9,488	8,672	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,960	12,775	12,185	775	400	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,900	34,525	25,772	35,200	47,232	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,635	16,040	15,600	1,145	545	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,380	15,370	15,010	1,110	535	580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,798	44,493	39,038	43,811	52,656	35,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,375	15,370	15,010	1,110	535	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	37,909	35,119	36,577	42,914	30,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,805	14,195	13,610	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	41,758	32,524	39,170	48,201	30,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,625	11,265	12,360	840	340	505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,922	8,090	11,591	8,975	9,287	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,960	12,770	12,195	760	410	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,190	42,642	33,529	40,453	49,008	30,322
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,635	16,040	15,595	1,145	540	600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,545	5,395	5,145	325	200	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,068	57,705	47,656	57,258	68,795	44,597
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,030	62,344	51,458	61,998	71,420	46,725
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	86.7	75.7	85.9	89.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	79.7	69.9	66.2	72.4	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	13.3	24.3	13.9	9.2	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,635	16,035	15,605	1,120	530	585
Without total income	1,265	665	595	35	15	20
With total income	30,375	15,370	15,005	1,080	520	560
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	96.4	98.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,045	2,685	2,360	100	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	4,785	2,295	2,495	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,910	1,735	2,175	195	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,360	1,530	1,830	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	3,205	1,590	1,615	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,595	1,265	1,330	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	1,100	990	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	830	760	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	635	510	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	825	510	310	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,195	635	85	65	20
$100,000 to $149,999	1,510	970	540	70	50	15
$150,000 and over	315	225	90	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,640	16,035	15,605	1,115	535	585
Without after-tax income	1,265	665	600	35	15	20
With after-tax income	30,370	15,365	15,005	1,085	520	565
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.8	96.2	97.3	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,070	2,690	2,375	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	4,925	2,345	2,575	220	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	4,370	1,970	2,400	220	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,005	1,940	2,070	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	1,930	1,805	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,870	1,505	1,360	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	2,145	1,090	1,050	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	725	610	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,170	755	70	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	780	465	315	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	465	300	160	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	680	405	280	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,635	16,035	15,605	1,115	535	580
Without employment income	6,675	3,260	3,415	345	130	210
With employment income	24,965	12,775	12,185	775	400	375
Percentage with employment income	78.9	79.7	78.1	69.5	74.8	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,520	2,235	2,290	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	2,365	1,075	1,290	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	3,145	1,445	1,695	85	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	2,475	1,130	1,350	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	2,275	1,070	1,205	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	2,340	1,075	1,270	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,005	1,035	965	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	935	590	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	725	450	50	30	15
$80,000 and over	3,135	2,050	1,090	120	100	25
$80,000 to $89,999	985	605	380	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	705	450	255	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	1,445	1,000	450	65	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,675	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,065	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,575	...	...	53,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,025	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,056	...	...	29,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,563	...	...	28,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,645	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	86,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,373	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,675	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,866	...	...	74,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,163	...	...	62,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,020	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	45,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,836	...	...	39,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,650	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,834	...	...	92,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,323	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,670	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	440	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	495	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	485	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	450	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,040	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	980	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	850	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,790	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,340	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,375	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	695	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,675	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	465	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	560	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	580	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	625	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,320	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	875	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,995	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,680	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,185	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,500	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,676	...	...	87,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,002	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,655	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,941	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,410	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,883	...	...	122,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,679	...	...	97,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,060	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,424	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,352	...	...	37,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,505	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,319	...	...	94,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,925	...	...	78,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,065	...	...	79,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,147	...	...	67,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,420	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,992	...	...	123,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,141	...	...	98,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,055	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,198	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,000	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,520	2,065	1,460	285	130	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,445	42,368	39,936	28,288	34,496	24,384
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,450	37,220	35,291	26,496	29,376	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,510	2,060	1,450	280	125	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,569	50,073	48,851	41,966	38,716	44,507
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,064	41,090	41,027	35,970	32,535	38,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,890	22,350	21,540	1,350	635	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,925	10,500	10,430	705	315	390
In the bottom decile	2,500	1,310	1,190	115	50	65
In the second decile	3,560	1,760	1,805	175	70	110
In the third decile	4,930	2,430	2,495	125	60	65
In the fourth decile	4,790	2,380	2,405	145	70	75
In the fifth decile	5,150	2,625	2,530	140	65	75
In the top half of the distribution	22,965	11,850	11,115	645	325	320
In the sixth decile	5,550	2,845	2,710	150	65	85
In the seventh decile	5,225	2,740	2,485	130	70	65
In the eighth decile	5,200	2,670	2,530	160	80	80
In the ninth decile	4,440	2,275	2,165	120	65	50
In the top decile	2,550	1,315	1,235	80	40	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	26,780	13,760	13,020	1,350	640	715
0 to 17 years	8,120	4,155	3,965	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	2,910	1,470	1,440	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	16,305	8,385	7,920	735	370	365
65 years and over	2,355	1,220	1,130	340	145	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,960	1,490	1,470	215	80	135
0 to 17 years	1,050	550	505	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	1,590	830	760	95	40	50
65 years and over	320	110	210	85	25	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.8	11.3	15.9	12.5	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	13.2	12.7	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.6	14.2	14.3	10.0	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.9	9.6	12.9	10.8	13.7
65 years and over (%)	13.6	9.0	18.6	25.0	17.2	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	905	505	400	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	260	140	125	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	95	50	45	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	625	365	260	55	30	30
65 years and over	25	5	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.7	3.1	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.4	3.2	7.3	4.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.1	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	4.4	3.3	7.5	8.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.4	1.3	1.5	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,890	22,350	21,540	1,385	640	745
Official languages	41,080	20,960	20,125	1,390	645	745
English	30,375	15,650	14,730	1,390	640	745
French	21,745	11,095	10,650	70	40	30
Non-official languages	29,060	14,625	14,435	190	100	100
Aboriginal languages	28,225	14,235	13,995	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	16,360	8,235	8,120	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	16,320	8,220	8,100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,265	8,185	8,080	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,925	6,030	5,895	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,915	6,025	5,895	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	420	480	190	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	55	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	85	40	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	575	265	305	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	35	55	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	35	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	340	150	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,895	22,350	21,540	1,385	645	745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,740	22,275	21,470	1,260	575	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,415	7,405	7,010	260	100	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,325	14,870	14,455	995	475	520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	145	80	75	130	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,890	22,350	21,545	1,390	640	745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,355	22,065	21,290	1,240	575	665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	510	265	245	115	55	65
Before 1981	65	50	20	20	10	20
1981 to 1990	45	30	20	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	100	50	50	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	210	100	115	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	130	60	65	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	40	45	75	45	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	20	10	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	510	265	245	120	55	60
Under 5 years	90	35	55	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	75	45	30	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	85	45	40	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	240	135	110	45	20	25
45 years and over	25	15	10	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	515	270	245	115	55	65
Americas	100	45	55	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	155	95	65	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	165	90	75	20	15	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	50	20	15	10
Asia	85	35	55	65	30	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	10	10	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	40	45	75	50	30
Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	15	15	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	20	15	0
Asia	10	0	10	55	35	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,890	22,350	21,545	1,385	645	745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	570	300	270	155	75	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	625	320	305	165	65	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	42,700	21,730	20,970	1,070	500	565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	450	225	225	95	50	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	240	130	110	90	45	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	80	50	35	15	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	105	50	60	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	65	100	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,895	22,350	21,545	1,390	640	745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,295	14,835	14,460	200	70	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,215	14,790	14,425	195	65	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,755	8,450	8,305	20	0	20
Métis	580	340	235	170	65	95
Inuk (Inuit)	11,885	6,000	5,880	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,595	7,515	7,085	1,185	575	615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,890	22,350	21,545	1,390	645	745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,620	8,410	8,210	25	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,270	13,940	13,335	1,365	645	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,890	22,350	21,540	1,390	645	745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	24,015	12,080	11,940	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	23,265	11,690	11,580	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,110	7,075	7,035	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	185	100	80	60	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	8,975	4,515	4,460	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	750	390	360	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	45	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	655	335	325	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,500	2,845	2,655	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,960	2,560	2,395	135	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,300	1,200	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,225	1,160	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	540	285	260	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	250	230	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,375	7,425	6,950	1,170	550	615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,890	22,350	21,545	1,385	640	745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	510	255	255	125	65	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	35	0	30	0	0	0
Black	260	125	140	25	10	10
Filipino	10	10	10	90	35	50
Latin American	45	20	20	0	0	0
Arab	80	40	35	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	15	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	25	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,385	22,095	21,290	1,265	580	685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,890	22,350	21,540	1,390	640	745
North American Aboriginal origins	29,515	14,925	14,595	220	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,885	9,040	8,840	45	15	30
Inuit	12,525	6,335	6,190	10	0	15
Métis	410	225	190	165	70	90
Other North American origins	13,045	6,740	6,305	280	125	155
Acadian	70	25	40	0	0	0
American	200	95	105	10	0	0
Canadian	12,065	6,255	5,815	270	120	150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	855	450	405	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	8,805	4,605	4,200	1,115	530	585
British Isles origins	4,025	1,995	2,030	610	315	290
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	705	320	390	420	240	180
Irish	1,150	565	585	235	125	110
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,535	1,265	1,265	220	115	100
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	45	10	0	10
French origins	4,720	2,565	2,160	185	75	110
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	40	20	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,710	2,550	2,155	190	75	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	485	270	215	410	180	235
Austrian	0	10	0	45	10	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Dutch	30	15	15	75	30	40
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	210	170	325	145	180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	20	20	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	85	55	55	20	30
Danish	40	20	15	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Swedish	30	10	20	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	280	150	130	510	230	280
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	55	40	105	35	70
Romanian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Russian	95	40	55	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	40	25	10	390	180	210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	305	160	145	15	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	90	100	10	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	60	95	10	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	60	90	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	140	65	80	0	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	45	25	25	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	350	185	160	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	135	75	60	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	100	45	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	35	15	15	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins	65	30	35	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	25	30	0	0	0
Asian origins	225	105	115	120	65	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	70	50	10	10	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	30	20	15	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	75	20	55	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	0	30	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	85	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,670	...	...	650	...	...
Owner	5,070	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	5,945	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	2,660	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,675	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	13,375	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,670	...	...	650	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	895	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,975	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,470	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,315	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,675	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,090	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	3,025	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	2,405	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	1,785	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,375	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,675	...	...	650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,140	...	...	650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,535	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,675	...	...	650	...	...
Suitable	11,545	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	2,130	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,675	...	...	650	...	...
1960 or before	1,005	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,320	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,745	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,055	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	945	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,675	...	...	650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,950	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,725	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,670	...	...	650	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,145	...	...	400	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,210	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	320	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,675	...	...	650	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,555	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,820	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,995	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,625	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,410	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	90	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,655	...	...	650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,880	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	780	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	715	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.7	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	729	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,719	...	...	174,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,486	...	...	185,807	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,085	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	66.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	501	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	484	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,635	16,040	15,600	1,140	545	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,105	7,315	6,785	295	150	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,700	2,025	2,670	325	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,835	6,695	6,140	525	235	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,075	1,835	145	90	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,920	2,585	1,340	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,495	495	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,835	1,530	2,300	180	50	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	775	225	545	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,325	865	1,460	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	1,690	610	1,080	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	50	105	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	10	35	15	0	15
Master's degree	390	165	230	20	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,235	10,725	10,505	620	305	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,420	3,840	3,575	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,875	1,225	1,650	180	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,665	5,275	365	165	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,985	3,395	1,585	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,320	2,170	1,150	65	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,230	435	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,205	1,280	1,925	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	200	465	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,085	785	1,295	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	1,510	565	945	85	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	40	90	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	15	35	10	0	10
Master's degree	360	145	215	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,640	16,040	15,595	1,145	545	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,800	9,345	9,455	620	310	305
Education	1,285	285	995	55	15	40
13. Education	1,285	285	995	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	60	100	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	20	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	125	45	80	15	10	10
Humanities	425	135	285	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	205	60	145	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,155	200	960	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	25	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	35	675	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	55	20	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	95	30	70	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	185	80	105	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	2,215	565	1,650	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	65	260	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,890	505	1,385	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	220	120	100	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	40	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	115	70	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	100	35	0	0	10
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,310	3,080	230	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	130	95	35	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	800	105	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,030	960	65	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	815	20	35	30	0
48. Precision production	385	380	0	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	395	100	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	430	370	65	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,395	325	1,070	120	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	85	35	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,265	235	1,030	100	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,990	1,400	590	45	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	600	160	445	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	500	430	75	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	885	810	75	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,235	10,725	10,505	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,290	5,065	5,230	255	135	115
Education	1,045	245	800	30	10	25
13. Education	1,045	245	800	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	45	85	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	35	75	15	10	10
Humanities	300	105	195	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	120	50	75	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	0	0	0
54. History	20	10	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	185	875	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	35	610	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	50	20	35	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	10	0	0
42. Psychology	85	25	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	170	70	95	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	2,020	505	1,520	60	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	50	245	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	455	1,275	50	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	70	75	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	30	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	110	70	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	95	35	0	0	10
25. Library science	35	0	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,780	2,580	200	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	110	85	30	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	745	660	90	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	815	60	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	700	15	30	30	0
48. Precision production	310	305	0	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	350	80	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	55	25	30	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	325	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	1,185	275	910	75	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	70	25	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,075	195	885	60	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,650	1,185	465	40	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	485	135	355	45	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	415	365	55	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	55	0	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,635	16,040	15,600	1,145	540	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,800	9,345	9,460	620	310	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,835	6,695	6,140	525	230	290
Location of study inside Canada	12,585	6,555	6,030	440	195	240
Same as province or territory of residence	11,365	5,985	5,375	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,225	570	655	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250	135	115	85	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	25	15	10	10	10
Philippines	10	0	0	50	20	25
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	135	80	60	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,235	10,725	10,500	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,290	5,060	5,230	255	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,940	5,660	5,275	365	165	200
Location of study inside Canada	10,705	5,535	5,165	295	135	155
Same as province or territory of residence	9,630	5,045	4,580	220	95	120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,075	495	585	75	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	130	110	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	10	45	20	25
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other	130	75	60	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,640	16,040	15,595	1,145	545	600
In the labour force	21,560	11,125	10,430	670	370	300
Employed	18,760	9,350	9,405	645	355	290
Unemployed	2,800	1,775	1,020	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	10,080	4,915	5,165	475	175	300
Participation rate	68.1	69.4	66.9	58.5	67.9	50.0
Employment rate	59.3	58.3	60.3	56.3	65.1	48.3
Unemployment rate	13.0	16.0	9.8	4.5	5.4	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,640	16,040	15,600	1,145	545	600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,720	4,255	4,470	430	155	275
Worked	22,920	11,785	11,130	715	385	330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,795	5,540	5,255	330	200	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,120	6,240	5,875	390	185	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	38.8	39.8	41.7	42.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,560	11,125	10,430	670	370	300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	430	270	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	20,865	10,700	10,165	670	360	300
Employee	20,005	10,150	9,855	595	315	270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	855	550	305	70	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,555	11,125	10,430	670	370	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	425	270	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	20,860	10,700	10,165	665	365	300
0 Management occupations	1,455	845	610	65	40	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,805	610	2,195	75	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	585	465	120	20	25	0
3 Health occupations	1,125	210	915	30	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,115	1,100	3,015	70	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	620	285	335	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	4,985	2,320	2,670	185	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,485	3,340	140	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	895	105	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	695	635	60	25	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,555	11,125	10,435	670	370	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	430	270	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	20,860	10,700	10,160	665	365	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	640	525	120	35	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,245	1,050	200	45	45	0
22 Utilities	305	280	25	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,040	955	85	65	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	990	860	130	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	130	95	35	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,880	905	970	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	510	180	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	185	105	75	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	35	150	30	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	200	75	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	115	125	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	480	290	185	20	0	15
61 Educational services	2,515	790	1,730	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	4,600	1,020	3,580	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	265	155	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,065	350	720	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	670	360	315	30	20	10
91 Public administration	3,280	1,985	1,295	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,755	9,350	9,410	640	350	290
Worked at home	440	180	260	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,360	1,085	275	105	85	20
Worked at usual place	16,950	8,080	8,875	510	255	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,950	8,080	8,870	515	255	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,615	6,695	7,920	365	165	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,900	1,110	790	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	415	260	155	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	15	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,315	9,165	9,150	615	340	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,515	5,115	4,395	495	300	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	770	1,220	25	10	15
Public transit	370	255	110	0	0	0
Walked	5,005	2,145	2,865	80	15	60
Bicycle	45	35	0	15	10	10
Other method	1,400	855	550	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,315	9,165	9,145	620	345	280
Less than 15 minutes	14,235	6,625	7,615	365	150	215
15 to 29 minutes	2,180	1,160	1,020	125	95	30
30 to 44 minutes	670	400	265	65	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	345	235	110	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	880	745	140	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,315	9,165	9,145	615	340	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	735	645	95	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,660	1,300	355	100	95	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,605	2,080	1,525	160	95	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,000	2,695	4,305	190	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,705	1,015	1,690	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,605	1,420	1,185	85	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,660	12,090	11,575	740	395	345
Single responses	23,185	11,875	11,310	735	390	345
Official languages	13,820	7,300	6,520	740	390	345
English	5,350	2,630	2,720	740	390	345
French	8,470	4,665	3,805	0	0	0
Non-official languages	9,365	4,575	4,795	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	9,360	4,570	4,795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5,090	2,490	2,605	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,090	2,485	2,605	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5,090	2,490	2,600	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,270	2,085	2,190	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,260	2,075	2,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	475	215	260	10	0	0
English and French	330	160	170	10	0	0
English and non-official language	125	45	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,660	12,090	11,570	740	395	345
None	9,805	5,340	4,465	730	395	335
English	8,645	4,205	4,445	0	0	0
French	1,175	595	580	10	0	10
Non-official language	3,065	1,445	1,625	0	0	0
Aboriginal	3,065	1,445	1,620	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	510	245	260	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	80	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	180	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	43,125	21,995	21,130	1,380	645	740
Non-movers	38,600	19,755	18,845	1,305	610	695
Movers	4,525	2,240	2,285	75	35	45
Non-migrants	3,150	1,600	1,550	15	10	10
Migrants	1,375	640	740	60	25	35
Internal migrants	1,335	630	710	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	1,170	550	620	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	95	0	0	0
External migrants	40	15	25	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,760	20,275	19,480	1,305	610	690
Non-movers	26,640	13,720	12,920	900	405	495
Movers	13,115	6,555	6,555	405	210	195
Non-migrants	9,115	4,590	4,525	135	65	70
Migrants	4,000	1,960	2,030	270	140	125
Internal migrants	3,870	1,905	1,970	180	90	95
Intraprovincial migrants	3,445	1,710	1,735	120	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	430	190	240	60	30	35
External migrants	120	60	65	90	55	35