Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Tuque, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	La Tuque, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Tuque, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : La Tuque, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	11,001	...	...	114,203	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	11,227	...	...	112,626^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	6,919	...	...	59,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	5,306	...	...	54,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	1,581.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25,112.41	...	...	72.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	11,000	5,585	5,415	114,205	54,550	59,655
0 to 14 years	1,495	795	705	14,980	7,785	7,200
0 to 4 years	445	235	205	4,915	2,545	2,375
5 to 9 years	560	290	265	5,205	2,710	2,490
10 to 14 years	495	265	230	4,870	2,525	2,340
15 to 64 years	6,865	3,555	3,310	71,785	35,240	36,545
15 to 19 years	490	260	230	5,585	2,790	2,790
20 to 24 years	470	235	225	7,960	3,895	4,065
25 to 29 years	520	275	245	6,880	3,510	3,370
30 to 34 years	560	275	280	6,315	3,220	3,095
35 to 39 years	625	335	295	6,355	3,225	3,135
40 to 44 years	575	305	270	5,615	2,765	2,845
45 to 49 years	605	295	310	6,160	2,985	3,175
50 to 54 years	900	440	460	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	1,185	630	560	9,535	4,555	4,980
60 to 64 years	940	505	435	8,930	4,250	4,685
65 years and over	2,640	1,235	1,405	27,435	11,525	15,905
65 to 69 years	800	405	400	8,060	3,780	4,280
70 to 74 years	650	315	335	6,705	3,045	3,660
75 to 79 years	480	245	240	4,850	2,030	2,825
80 to 84 years	380	170	215	3,795	1,485	2,310
85 years and over	325	110	215	4,025	1,195	2,825
85 to 89 years	205	65	145	2,615	885	1,725
90 to 94 years	95	35	60	1,115	260	860
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	250	45	205
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.2	13.0	13.1	14.3	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.7	61.1	62.9	64.6	61.3
65 years and over	24.0	22.1	25.9	24.0	21.1	26.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.5	2.2	4.7
Average age of the population	46.6	45.6	47.6	45.4	43.6	47.0
Median age of the population	51.1	50.3	51.7	47.9	45.1	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	5,305	...	...	54,920	...	...
Single-detached house	3,080	...	...	20,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	2,200	...	...	33,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	145	...	...	3,880	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	1,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	810	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,125	...	...	22,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	5,305	...	...	54,920	...	...
1 person	2,020	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	2,060	...	...	19,835	...	...
3 persons	615	...	...	6,140	...	...
4 persons	430	...	...	4,530	...	...
5 or more persons	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,685	...	...	108,975	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	9,505	4,795	4,715	99,220	46,765	52,450
Married or living common law	5,520	2,760	2,765	50,735	25,360	25,380
Married	2,890	1,450	1,445	27,740	13,890	13,850
Living common law	2,625	1,310	1,320	22,995	11,470	11,530
Not married and not living common law	3,985	2,035	1,945	48,480	21,410	27,070
Never married	2,480	1,465	1,020	30,965	15,970	15,000
Separated	110	65	50	1,435	645	795
Divorced	685	335	350	8,815	3,320	5,490
Widowed	705	175	530	7,265	1,475	5,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	3,180	...	...	30,385	...	...
2 persons	2,035	...	...	18,785	...	...
3 persons	590	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	410	...	...	4,335	...	...
5 or more persons	150	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	3,180	...	...	30,385	...	...
Total couple families	2,695	...	...	24,620	...	...
Married couples	1,380	...	...	13,190	...	...
Common-law couples	1,315	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	485	...	...	5,760	...	...
Female parent	355	...	...	4,410	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,695	...	...	24,620	...	...
Couples without children	1,715	...	...	15,045	...	...
Couples with children	985	...	...	9,580	...	...
1 child	460	...	...	4,090	...	...
2 children	380	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	5,765	...	...
1 child	320	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,400	1,290	1,110	28,550	13,335	15,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	5,305	...	...	54,920	...	...
One-census-family households	3,145	...	...	30,025	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	1,700	...	...	14,905	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,440	...	...	15,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,140	...	...	24,710	...	...
One-person households	2,025	...	...	22,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	2,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	10,835	5,535	5,300	112,555	53,890	58,665
English only	20	10	5	180	95	80
French only	8,665	4,260	4,400	77,050	34,175	42,880
English and French	2,140	1,250	885	35,090	19,515	15,575
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	235	100	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	10,830	5,530	5,300	112,555	53,890	58,665
English	195	100	95	1,415	705	715
French	10,595	5,410	5,180	110,335	52,770	57,565
English and French	35	15	15	580	320	260
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	230	95	135
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	210	110	100	1,710	865	845
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	2.0	1.9	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	10,830	5,530	5,300	112,555	53,890	58,665
Single responses	10,725	5,470	5,250	111,675	53,425	58,255
Official languages	10,305	5,270	5,035	108,570	51,865	56,705
English	180	95	85	1,295	625	665
French	10,125	5,180	4,945	107,280	51,240	56,040
Non-official languages	420	200	220	3,105	1,555	1,550
Aboriginal languages	350	165	190	150	70	80
Algonquian languages	345	155	185	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	340	155	185	145	65	80
Atikamekw	325	150	175	140	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	2,955	1,490	1,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	10	0	685	390	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	635	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	630	360	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	20	1,430	680	755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	115	50	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	1,145	530	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	40	45
Romanian	0	5	0	50	10	35
Spanish	15	5	5	970	450	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	200	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	125	65	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	155	65	90
Chinese languages	5	0	5	155	70	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	110	55	50	880	465	410
English and French	70	40	30	520	275	240
English and non-official language	5	5	0	15	15	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	325	170	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	10,835	5,535	5,300	112,560	53,890	58,665
Single responses	10,655	5,445	5,210	111,330	53,255	58,075
Official languages	10,470	5,350	5,120	109,755	52,495	57,260
English	110	60	55	845	415	435
French	10,355	5,290	5,070	108,905	52,085	56,825
Non-official languages	185	95	90	1,570	755	815
Aboriginal languages	165	85	75	95	50	50
Algonquian languages	155	85	80	95	45	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	80	75	95	45	50
Atikamekw	150	75	75	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,480	710	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	880	415	465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	60	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	755	350	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	0	680	310	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	55	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	5	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	180	90	90	1,225	635	585
English and French	65	35	30	450	235	210
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
French and non-official language	110	50	65	670	345	325
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	10,835	5,530	5,300	112,555	53,890	58,665
None	10,160	5,195	4,965	105,830	50,310	55,525
English	405	215	195	4,110	2,280	1,835
French	120	60	60	1,260	600	660
Non-official language	140	65	80	1,150	605	550
Aboriginal	105	45	60	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	35	15	20	1,100	585	520
English and French	5	5	0	55	25	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	120	65	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	9,200	4,665	4,535	94,005	45,030	48,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,970	4,575	4,400	91,430	43,880	47,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,900	39,680	23,211	29,529	34,903	24,810
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,985	4,580	4,410	91,465	43,885	47,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,881	34,725	21,856	26,869	31,110	23,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,590	4,040	3,550	78,880	39,020	39,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,887	34,926	20,233	26,741	32,136	21,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,100	3,450	3,650	74,355	33,970	40,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,102	9,056	9,155	8,428	7,873	8,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,600	3,015	2,585	60,015	30,790	29,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,325	36,941	24,032	27,684	31,358	24,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	9,185	4,645	4,540	93,950	44,980	48,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,965	4,535	4,425	91,235	43,795	47,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,426	44,440	30,236	38,109	44,574	32,141
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,975	4,540	4,440	91,270	43,805	47,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,402	36,831	25,856	32,022	36,695	27,710
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,540	4,005	3,535	78,820	39,035	39,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,332	42,176	27,583	35,652	42,667	28,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,120	3,450	3,670	74,265	34,020	40,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,700	9,503	9,886	8,982	8,434	9,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,565	3,005	2,560	60,000	30,815	29,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,904	43,399	31,450	35,627	40,312	30,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	9,185	4,645	4,540	93,955	44,975	48,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,355	1,345	1,010	25,115	13,575	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,913	58,644	36,875	43,994	49,068	39,824
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,541	61,558	45,185	51,404	56,969	44,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.2	83.3	72.6	80.8	85.2	75.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.9	63.6	59.3	61.7	64.0	58.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.9	16.6	27.4	19.2	14.8	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	9,195	4,660	4,535	94,005	45,030	48,975
Without total income	230	85	140	2,580	1,150	1,430
With total income	8,975	4,575	4,395	91,425	43,880	47,545
Percentage with total income	97.6	98.2	96.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,100	440	655	10,910	4,650	6,260
$10,000 to $19,999	1,775	630	1,145	20,225	7,570	12,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	590	930	15,180	6,590	8,585
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	665	615	12,480	6,135	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	1,180	745	435	10,365	5,215	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	710	470	245	6,940	3,850	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	400	255	140	4,480	2,625	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	405	280	125	3,440	2,030	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	245	190	55	2,115	1,260	855
$90,000 to $99,999	160	140	25	1,405	990	415
$100,000 and over	210	175	35	3,890	2,965	920
$100,000 to $149,999	165	145	20	2,795	2,115	690
$150,000 and over	45	30	15	1,090	855	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	9,195	4,665	4,535	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without after-tax income	215	90	125	2,540	1,145	1,395
With after-tax income	8,985	4,575	4,410	91,465	43,885	47,580
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	98.1	97.2	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,160	440	720	11,525	4,735	6,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,890	675	1,220	21,055	7,990	13,070
$20,000 to $29,999	1,785	740	1,050	18,350	8,320	10,035
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	1,005	695	15,485	7,755	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,080	705	370	10,185	5,545	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	605	410	195	5,925	3,475	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	410	315	95	3,640	2,155	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	190	165	30	1,995	1,415	580
$80,000 and over	165	125	40	3,305	2,500	800
$80,000 to $89,999	75	65	10	1,160	860	300
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	5	690	525	165
$100,000 and over	60	35	20	1,450	1,120	335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	9,200	4,660	4,535	94,010	45,030	48,980
Without employment income	3,600	1,645	1,955	33,995	14,240	19,755
With employment income	5,595	3,015	2,580	60,010	30,790	29,220
Percentage with employment income	60.8	64.7	56.9	63.8	68.4	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	780	425	355	8,570	4,530	4,040
$5,000 to $9,999	440	210	235	5,120	2,195	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	820	315	505	9,860	4,290	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	735	305	425	8,270	3,825	4,450
$30,000 to $39,999	755	350	400	7,610	3,720	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	575	335	245	5,710	2,905	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	405	260	150	4,160	2,330	1,835
$60,000 to $69,999	260	160	100	2,880	1,640	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	330	240	90	2,650	1,520	1,130
$80,000 and over	500	420	80	5,185	3,845	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	200	175	30	1,360	880	480
$90,000 to $99,999	155	130	25	1,060	770	290
$100,000 and over	145	125	20	2,760	2,195	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	5,305	...	...	54,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,014	...	...	47,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,584	...	...	42,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,025	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,677	...	...	25,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,469	...	...	24,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	32,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,956	...	...	69,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,384	...	...	60,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	63,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,128	...	...	53,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,030	...	...	22,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,134	...	...	33,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,742	...	...	28,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,275	...	...	32,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,602	...	...	83,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,608	...	...	70,115	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	5,305	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	3,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	250	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	3,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	270	...	...	3,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	305	...	...	3,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	2,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	510	...	...	4,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	410	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	3,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	860	...	...	9,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	3,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	75	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	5,305	...	...	54,920	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	3,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	4,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	415	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	3,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	4,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	3,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	5,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	4,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	2,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	475	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	295	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	1,425	...	...
$150,000 and over	80	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	3,195	...	...	30,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,045	...	...	70,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,400	...	...	61,276	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,675	...	...	14,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,694	...	...	64,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	56,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	990	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,589	...	...	105,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,658	...	...	89,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	5,665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,832	...	...	46,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,917	...	...	43,140	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	3,200	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,905	...	...	85,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,808	...	...	71,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	...	...	14,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,198	...	...	77,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,732	...	...	64,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	9,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,152	...	...	118,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,185	...	...	96,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	455	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,434	...	...	52,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	46,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,245	1,220	1,030	26,805	12,560	14,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,131	32,981	21,680	24,177	26,252	22,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,000	29,504	21,255	23,086	24,380	22,238
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	2,235	1,160	1,070	26,915	12,555	14,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,440	38,151	30,439	32,020	34,174	30,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,213	31,671	26,562	27,632	28,919	26,507
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	10,685	5,450	5,230	108,970	52,800	56,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,850	3,400	3,450	69,545	32,745	36,800
In the bottom decile	1,140	570	570	13,885	6,660	7,225
In the second decile	1,420	620	800	15,090	6,440	8,650
In the third decile	1,470	725	740	14,615	6,970	7,640
In the fourth decile	1,470	785	685	13,635	6,640	6,995
In the fifth decile	1,350	700	655	12,320	6,035	6,290
In the top half of the distribution	3,835	2,055	1,785	39,425	20,060	19,365
In the sixth decile	1,255	650	605	10,855	5,440	5,415
In the seventh decile	990	540	450	9,625	4,870	4,750
In the eighth decile	805	440	370	8,090	4,085	4,000
In the ninth decile	555	300	250	6,150	3,195	2,950
In the top decile	240	120	115	4,720	2,470	2,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	10,685	5,450	5,235	108,975	52,805	56,170
0 to 17 years	1,780	955	825	18,005	9,340	8,665
0 to 5 years	550	280	275	5,955	3,090	2,860
18 to 64 years	6,475	3,340	3,130	68,000	33,195	34,795
65 years and over	2,430	1,155	1,270	22,970	10,265	12,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,910	890	1,025	21,510	9,655	11,855
0 to 17 years	350	190	160	3,575	1,895	1,680
0 to 5 years	130	70	65	1,220	665	555
18 to 64 years	1,025	520	505	12,955	6,100	6,855
65 years and over	540	180	355	4,980	1,660	3,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.3	19.6	19.7	18.3	21.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.9	19.4	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	25.0	23.6	20.5	21.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.6	16.1	19.1	18.4	19.7
65 years and over (%)	22.2	15.6	28.0	21.7	16.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	705	370	335	11,605	5,740	5,865
0 to 17 years	110	50	65	1,875	1,010	860
0 to 5 years	40	15	25	650	380	270
18 to 64 years	560	305	255	9,080	4,470	4,610
65 years and over	30	15	20	645	250	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	10.6	10.9	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	5.2	7.9	10.4	10.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.3	5.4	9.1	10.9	12.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.1	8.1	13.4	13.5	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.6	2.8	2.4	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	10,685	5,445	5,240	109,010	52,815	56,200
Official languages	10,665	5,430	5,230	108,815	52,740	56,075
English	2,085	1,180	905	34,780	19,410	15,375
French	10,650	5,415	5,225	108,690	52,650	56,040
Non-official languages	595	285	315	6,800	3,230	3,570
Aboriginal languages	450	190	255	215	95	125
Algonquian languages	445	185	260	215	95	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	185	255	215	95	120
Atikamekw	410	170	245	215	90	125
Montagnais (Innu)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	95	55	6,585	3,140	3,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	935	550	385
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	890	520	370
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	885	515	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	20	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	135	75	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	70	25	4,490	1,995	2,495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	210	100	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	210	95	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	40	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	280	145	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	225	125	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	25	0	20
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	55	20	3,940	1,705	2,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	300	150	145
Portuguese	10	10	0	185	95	95
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	50	30	20	3,585	1,525	2,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	500	290	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	55	50	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	105	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	45	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	115	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	200	90	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	10,680	5,440	5,240	109,010	52,815	56,195
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	10,660	5,430	5,235	106,585	51,470	55,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,820	990	830	17,635	9,100	8,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,835	4,435	4,400	88,955	42,370	46,580
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	15	0	2,425	1,345	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	10,680	5,445	5,240	109,015	52,820	56,195
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	10,560	5,365	5,200	104,140	50,295	53,845
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	110	70	40	4,185	2,105	2,080
Before 1981	25	25	0	535	285	255
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	240	130	115
1991 to 2000	15	15	10	485	235	250
2001 to 2010	60	30	25	1,665	780	885
2001 to 2005	30	15	10	610	240	370
2006 to 2010	25	15	10	1,055	535	515
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	1,265	680	580
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	685	420	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	110	70	40	4,185	2,105	2,080
Under 5 years	15	0	10	620	250	365
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	20	20	0	690	345	350
25 to 44 years	40	25	15	1,895	1,020	880
45 years and over	15	10	10	215	120	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	110	70	40	4,190	2,105	2,080
Americas	40	20	25	1,265	570	690
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	555	225	330
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	20	110	30	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	160	85	80
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	270	150	125
Europe	35	30	10	1,090	555	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	10
France	15	0	10	570	290	280
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greece	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	30	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portugal	10	10	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	10	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	215	105	110
Africa	15	10	10	1,235	725	510
Algeria	10	10	0	155	100	55
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	260	140	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	805	475	330
Asia	15	0	10	595	255	345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	210	60	150
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	20	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	70	35
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	1,265	685	580
Americas	0	0	0	275	125	155
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	130	55	80
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	10	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	20
Europe	10	0	0	220	120	100
France	0	0	0	145	90	60
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	560	340	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	110	55
Asia	0	0	0	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	10,685	5,440	5,240	109,010	52,815	56,200
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	125	85	40	5,115	2,650	2,465
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	180	85	100	3,340	1,620	1,720
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	10,380	5,280	5,095	100,560	48,545	52,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	85	45	40	3,710	1,855	1,860
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	50	30	20	1,645	915	730
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	20	15	0	775	520	255
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	35	15	15	875	390	480
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	35	15	20	995	410	585
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,035	510	520
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	10,680	5,440	5,240	109,010	52,820	56,200
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,200	565	630	1,455	660	795
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,175	555	625	1,380	625	760
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	695	315	380	835	360	475
Métis	485	240	240	530	255	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,480	4,875	4,605	107,560	52,155	55,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	10,680	5,440	5,240	109,015	52,815	56,195
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	735	320	410	625	265	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	9,945	5,120	4,830	108,385	52,545	55,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	10,680	5,440	5,240	109,010	52,815	56,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	820	395	425	990	435	555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	795	390	405	980	440	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	685	345	335	905	410	495
Métis single ancestry	115	40	70	80	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	600	330	275	3,075	1,445	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	590	320	265	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	280	250	2,695	1,270	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	45	10	280	140	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	9,260	4,720	4,535	104,950	50,930	54,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	10,685	5,440	5,240	109,010	52,815	56,195
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	115	50	60	4,235	2,185	2,040
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	0	10	125	60	70
Chinese	10	0	0	300	100	200
Black	60	25	40	1,690	925	770
Filipino	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latin American	10	10	0	1,050	510	545
Arab	20	10	10	710	410	305
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	170	95	75
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	50	15	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	10,575	5,390	5,175	104,780	50,625	54,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	10,685	5,445	5,240	109,015	52,815	56,195
North American Aboriginal origins	1,420	720	700	4,060	1,885	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,250	630	620	3,680	1,710	1,970
Inuit	0	0	10	30	10	25
Métis	200	95	100	430	200	230
Other North American origins	8,265	4,250	4,015	84,160	40,390	43,770
Acadian	65	35	30	690	310	375
American	15	10	10	465	220	240
Canadian	7,985	4,095	3,890	81,465	39,065	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	240	135	105	2,660	1,305	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	2,850	1,390	1,460	35,075	17,320	17,755
British Isles origins	720	320	405	7,055	3,375	3,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	170	90	85	1,680	885	800
Irish	470	205	265	4,400	2,105	2,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	215	95	125	1,645	785	865
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	110	45	65
French origins	2,175	1,060	1,115	28,305	13,930	14,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	30	10	15	225	100	125
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,145	1,050	1,095	28,140	13,845	14,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	170	80	90	2,185	1,060	1,125
Austrian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	35	15	15	425	195	230
Dutch	10	10	10	165	115	50
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	45	70	1,350	645	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	220	100	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	215	120	95
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Swedish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	65	25	40	590	275	315
Bulgarian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	225	125	105
Romanian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	140	55	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	205	110	95	1,950	1,000	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	225	115	115
Italian	140	65	75	1,055	540	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	30	25	0	195	110	90
Serbian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	10	455	225	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	10	10	0	95	55	35
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	70	30	40	485	195	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dominican	10	10	0	65	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	25	40	275	100	175
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	10	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Chilean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Colombian	0	0	0	730	315	410
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	140	90	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	30	10
African origins	25	15	0	2,285	1,335	950
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	975	560	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins	20	15	0	835	510	330
Algerian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	345	185	155
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	175	110	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	325	180	145
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	320	180	140
Asian origins	25	10	20	1,270	630	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	585	340	250
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	190	100	90
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10	0	0	95	20	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	80	20	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	605	270	330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese	10	0	10	350	120	230
Filipino	10	0	10	15	20	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
Owner	3,495	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	1,810	...	...	26,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	5,305	...	...	54,980	...	...
Condominium	300	...	...	4,995	...	...
Not condominium	5,005	...	...	49,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	675	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,715	...	...	17,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,865	...	...	17,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,055	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,545	...	...	21,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,095	...	...	10,685	...	...
6 rooms	775	...	...	5,615	...	...
7 rooms	670	...	...	5,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,225	...	...	11,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,285	...	...	54,890	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
Suitable	5,230	...	...	54,140	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	5,305	...	...	54,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,345	...	...	14,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,840	...	...	18,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	575	...	...	8,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	320	...	...	6,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	2,410	...	...
2006 to 2010	95	...	...	3,240	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	70	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	5,305	...	...	54,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,865	...	...	51,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	445	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	5,305	...	...	54,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,800	...	...	38,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,495	...	...	16,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	5,305	...	...	54,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	3,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	775	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	860	...	...	9,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,295	...	...	11,770	...	...
65 to 74 years	885	...	...	9,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	575	...	...	4,830	...	...
85 years and over	190	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	5,295	...	...	54,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,515	...	...	43,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	780	...	...	11,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	720	...	...	10,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	28,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.7	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	659	...	...	825	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	750	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	119,832	...	...	170,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	128,250	...	...	186,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,810	...	...	26,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	27.1	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	496	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	529	...	...	614	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	9,190	4,645	4,540	93,950	44,980	48,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,475	1,180	1,295	17,410	8,025	9,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,155	1,020	1,135	20,600	9,185	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,560	2,445	2,115	55,945	27,770	28,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,145	1,435	710	17,045	10,465	6,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,640	1,005	640	12,330	6,775	5,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	500	430	75	4,720	3,685	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,495	600	895	18,325	7,910	10,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	145	3,555	1,430	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	690	320	370	17,010	7,970	9,050
Bachelor's degree	550	260	290	11,510	5,180	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	1,150	555	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	650	390	255
Master's degree	60	25	35	3,045	1,430	1,615
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	10	660	410	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	5,840	3,000	2,840	57,655	28,250	29,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,140	600	540	6,945	3,545	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,185	590	600	10,395	5,080	5,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,510	1,815	1,700	40,320	19,620	20,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,695	1,075	620	12,545	7,495	5,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,335	775	555	9,215	4,885	4,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	360	300	60	3,335	2,610	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,125	435	690	12,450	5,370	7,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	45	90	2,205	940	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	550	255	300	13,115	5,810	7,305
Bachelor's degree	425	195	230	8,795	3,860	4,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	25	15	860	350	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	530	285	240
Master's degree	50	25	30	2,420	1,020	1,400
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	10	10	510	295	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	9,185	4,650	4,545	93,955	44,975	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	4,630	2,200	2,430	38,010	17,210	20,800
Education	285	80	205	4,940	1,310	3,630
13. Education	285	80	205	4,940	1,310	3,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	60	0	55	1,615	710	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	280	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	40	0	40	1,330	515	820
Humanities	110	30	85	2,815	1,265	1,555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	345	100	250
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	55	30	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	15	40	1,390	630	760
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	110	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	190	110	80
54. History	10	0	10	185	135	50
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	485	160	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245	55	195	4,565	1,405	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	95	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	580	265	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	0	110	960	40	925
22. Legal professions and studies	30	10	20	470	205	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	215	45	165
42. Psychology	45	0	35	1,530	405	1,125
45. Social sciences	50	30	20	715	420	295
Business, management and public administration	870	205	665	12,665	4,280	8,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	0	50	750	180	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	200	620	11,905	4,095	7,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	45	30	1,985	1,180	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	120	100	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	10	10	535	285	250
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	535	420	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	60	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	50	30	1,630	1,105	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	25	1,250	940	310
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,395	1,345	50	12,575	11,725	850
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	275	180	95
14. Engineering	85	80	0	1,590	1,370	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	200	10	2,680	2,450	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	255	10	2,630	2,560	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	455	0	2,925	2,820	110
48. Precision production	365	350	15	2,470	2,340	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	380	290	90	1,180	780	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	540	285	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	360	285	80	635	495	140
Health and related fields	590	85	500	7,815	1,800	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	20	665	365	295
51. Health professions and related programs	555	80	475	6,935	1,300	5,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	215	135	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	250	215	4,145	2,200	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	240	45	195	2,415	655	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	60	10	710	630	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	10	1,015	910	105
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	5,840	3,000	2,840	57,655	28,250	29,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	2,330	1,185	1,140	17,335	8,630	8,710
Education	155	45	110	2,955	760	2,195
13. Education	155	45	110	2,955	760	2,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	10	45	1,180	555	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	15	200	150	55
50. Visual and performing arts	35	0	35	980	405	575
Humanities	75	25	50	1,610	680	930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	245	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	715	345	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	80	55	25
54. History	0	0	0	115	85	40
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	310	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	45	155	3,550	1,110	2,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	495	220	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	80	695	25	675
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	20	365	160	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	155	35	120
42. Psychology	45	10	35	1,200	320	880
45. Social sciences	45	25	25	555	315	240
Business, management and public administration	675	135	540	9,585	3,020	6,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	25	520	105	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	645	130	515	9,065	2,915	6,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	1,160	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	0	540	235	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	65	55	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	95	55	40
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	400	300	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	40	30	1,370	920	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	35	25	1,115	825	285
25. Library science	0	0	10	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,030	985	45	8,930	8,215	710
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	215	130	85
14. Engineering	65	60	0	1,285	1,080	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	145	10	1,975	1,780	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	180	10	1,840	1,795	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	385	385	0	2,000	1,920	85
48. Precision production	230	210	15	1,615	1,515	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	240	85	960	600	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	455	230	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	235	75	510	375	135
Health and related fields	490	65	425	5,770	1,375	4,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	20	495	255	235
51. Health professions and related programs	455	60	395	5,115	1,035	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	10	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	195	195	3,245	1,705	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	195	25	175	1,830	455	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	550	475	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	855	770	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	9,190	4,645	4,540	93,955	44,980	48,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,200	2,430	38,005	17,205	20,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	4,560	2,445	2,110	55,945	27,770	28,175
Location of study inside Canada	4,530	2,425	2,105	54,305	26,810	27,490
Same as province or territory of residence	4,475	2,385	2,095	53,570	26,385	27,185
Different than province or territory of residence	55	45	15	730	430	305
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	25	0	1,645	955	685
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	165	115	50
Philippines	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	45	40	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	25	35
France	10	0	10	420	235	190
Other	20	20	0	920	525	395
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	5,840	3,000	2,840	57,660	28,250	29,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,190	1,140	17,340	8,630	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	3,510	1,810	1,700	40,320	19,620	20,700
Location of study inside Canada	3,485	1,795	1,690	38,995	18,870	20,125
Same as province or territory of residence	3,450	1,765	1,680	38,455	18,570	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	40	30	10	535	295	240
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	20	0	1,320	750	575
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	95	65	30
Philippines	0	0	0	20	20	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	40	25	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	60	25	30
France	10	0	0	320	175	140
Other	20	20	0	785	435	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	9,190	4,645	4,540	93,955	44,975	48,975
In the labour force	4,965	2,645	2,320	54,250	27,640	26,610
Employed	4,510	2,330	2,175	49,975	25,015	24,955
Unemployed	460	310	145	4,280	2,625	1,655
Not in the labour force	4,225	2,005	2,215	39,705	17,335	22,370
Participation rate	54.0	56.9	51.1	57.7	61.5	54.3
Employment rate	49.1	50.2	47.9	53.2	55.6	51.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.7	6.2	7.9	9.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	9,185	4,650	4,545	93,950	44,975	48,975
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	4,005	1,905	2,105	37,585	16,275	21,310
Worked	5,175	2,740	2,435	56,370	28,705	27,670
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,400	1,375	1,025	25,545	13,820	11,725
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	2,780	1,365	1,415	30,825	14,885	15,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.5	41.9	42.4	42.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,965	2,640	2,325	54,250	27,640	26,610
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	125	60	60	1,655	835	820
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,845	2,585	2,260	52,595	26,805	25,790
Employee	4,400	2,330	2,070	47,470	23,960	23,510
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	445	255	190	5,125	2,845	2,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,965	2,645	2,325	54,250	27,640	26,610
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	120	60	60	1,655	840	820
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,845	2,585	2,255	52,595	26,805	25,790
0 Management occupations	395	245	145	4,165	2,625	1,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	560	115	450	8,120	2,570	5,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	235	60	2,885	2,290	595
3 Health occupations	440	95	350	4,730	1,010	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	480	135	345	6,820	2,210	4,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	1,315	605	710
6 Sales and service occupations	1,105	355	750	14,315	6,145	8,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	945	895	45	7,095	6,715	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	130	10	390	335	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	450	365	85	2,750	2,305	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,965	2,640	2,325	54,255	27,640	26,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	120	60	65	1,655	840	820
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,845	2,585	2,260	52,595	26,805	25,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	250	60	340	220	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	10	10	115	105	10
22 Utilities	150	130	20	720	575	145
23 Construction	235	215	20	2,630	2,350	275
31-33 Manufacturing	910	760	150	6,005	4,770	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	40	35	10	1,360	1,050	310
44-45 Retail trade	710	275	435	7,345	3,355	3,985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	160	115	45	2,015	1,660	360
51 Information and cultural industries	25	15	10	1,205	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	105	15	90	1,665	665	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	20	25	600	380	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	115	55	65	2,660	1,530	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	95	60	40	2,160	1,290	870
61 Educational services	250	75	175	4,550	1,600	2,945
62 Health care and social assistance	710	130	575	8,390	1,740	6,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	20	45	945	505	440
72 Accommodation and food services	360	120	240	4,320	1,840	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	185	95	90	2,480	1,030	1,450
91 Public administration	350	190	160	3,075	1,500	1,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,505	2,330	2,175	49,970	25,015	24,955
Worked at home	215	100	120	2,540	1,150	1,390
Worked outside Canada	10	0	0	130	80	45
No fixed workplace address	265	195	70	3,905	2,875	1,030
Worked at usual place	4,020	2,040	1,980	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,020	2,040	1,985	43,400	20,915	22,490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,790	1,910	1,880	34,170	15,480	18,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	450	240	210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	90	60	8,720	5,145	3,575
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	4,290	2,235	2,050	47,305	23,785	23,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,485	1,885	1,605	40,920	20,815	20,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	145	70	80	1,705	680	1,025
Public transit	30	30	0	1,375	525	850
Walked	500	210	290	2,460	1,210	1,255
Bicycle	25	15	15	465	365	105
Other method	100	30	70	375	195	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	4,285	2,235	2,050	47,305	23,785	23,520
Less than 15 minutes	3,290	1,635	1,655	22,475	10,380	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	740	400	340	16,800	8,505	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	100	80	20	5,020	2,875	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	10	1,110	665	445
60 minutes and over	135	115	20	1,910	1,360	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	4,285	2,235	2,055	47,305	23,785	23,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	110	65	1,635	1,210	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	590	465	130	6,825	4,635	2,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,890	1,045	845	16,990	8,310	8,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	780	240	545	10,385	4,080	6,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	260	50	210	4,075	1,575	2,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	595	335	255	7,400	3,985	3,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	5,295	2,805	2,485	57,855	29,465	28,390
Single responses	5,215	2,770	2,445	56,835	28,900	27,935
Official languages	5,205	2,765	2,435	56,770	28,865	27,905
English	70	25	40	795	485	315
French	5,135	2,740	2,395	55,970	28,380	27,590
Non-official languages	10	10	0	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	15	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	10	0	10	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	35	45	1,020	565	455
English and French	60	35	25	960	535	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	5,295	2,805	2,485	57,855	29,470	28,390
None	4,825	2,510	2,310	49,930	24,655	25,270
English	355	245	110	7,155	4,390	2,770
French	60	25	35	560	330	235
Non-official language	50	20	30	140	60	80
Aboriginal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	135	60	75
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	10,590	5,415	5,175	108,120	52,365	55,750
Non-movers	9,545	4,860	4,690	92,815	44,910	47,900
Movers	1,040	555	490	15,305	7,460	7,845
Non-migrants	720	385	335	10,865	5,290	5,570
Migrants	325	165	155	4,440	2,165	2,275
Internal migrants	315	160	155	4,045	1,940	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	315	155	155	3,945	1,880	2,065
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	100	60	35
External migrants	0	0	0	395	225	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	10,260	5,225	5,040	104,285	50,285	53,995
Non-movers	7,140	3,640	3,505	63,655	30,635	33,020
Movers	3,115	1,585	1,530	40,625	19,650	20,975
Non-migrants	2,180	1,095	1,080	27,360	13,370	13,990
Migrants	935	485	450	13,270	6,280	6,990
Internal migrants	925	475	445	11,560	5,420	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	920	475	445	11,315	5,295	6,020
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	245	120	125
External migrants	15	10	0	1,710	865	845

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. La Tuque, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Tuque, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census La Tuque, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Tuque, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Trois-Rivières [Population centre], Quebec